Palmyra Atoll (W3)
Das "Palmyra Atoll" (dt. "Palmyrainsel", span. "Isla Palmira", frz. "Ile Palmyra", engl. "Palmyra Island") wurde nach dem Schiff "Palmyra" des amerikanischen Kapitäns Sawle benannt. Am 7 November 1802 suchte er eine Unterkunftsmöglichkeit auf dem Atoll und war damit der erste Mensch, der hier landete. Andere Hinweise besagen, dass das Schiff von Captain Sawle am 07.11.1802 Schiffbruch auf dem Atoll erlitten habe.Erstmals gesichtet wurde "Palmyra" allerdings bereits im Jahr 1798 von Kapitän Edmund Fanning of Stonington, Connecticut, der mit dem Handelsschiff Betsy auf dem Weg nach Asien war.
Das "Palmyra Atoll" ist eine der Kleineren amerikanischen Uberseeinseln; nichtinkorporiertes Territorium innerhalb Amerikanisch-Ozeaniens; eines der Amerikanischen Ausengebiete in Ozeanien.
(E?)(L?) http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcpalmyra.htm
Palmyra Atoll
(E?)(L?) http://geography.about.com/od/countryinformation/ig/Country-Flags.--Az/Palmyra-Atoll-Flag.htm
Palmyra Atoll Flag
(E?)(L?) http://womenshistory.about.com/od/ancient/ig/Women-in-Ancient-History/Zenobia--Queen-of-Palmyra.htm
Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra
(E?)(L2) http://www.britannica.com/place/Palmyra-Atoll
Palmyra Atoll (atoll, Pacific Ocean)
(E?)(L1) https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/um.html
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Palmyra Atoll: The Kingdom of Hawaii claimed the atoll in 1862, and the US included it among the Hawaiian Islands when it annexed the archipelago in 1898. The Hawaii Statehood Act of 1959 did not include Palmyra Atoll, which is now partly privately owned by the Nature Conservancy with the rest owned by the Federal government and managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. These organizations are managing the atoll as a wildlife refuge. The lagoons and surrounding waters within the 12 nm US territorial seas were transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife Service and designated as a NWR in January 2001.
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(E?)(L?) https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
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- Palmyra Atoll: The Kingdom of Hawaii claimed the atoll in 1862, and the US included it among the Hawaiian Islands when it annexed the archipelago in 1898. The Hawaii Statehood Act of 1959 did not include Palmyra Atoll, which is now partly privately owned by the Nature Conservancy with the rest owned by the Federal government and managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. These organizations are managing the atoll as a wildlife refuge. The lagoons and surrounding waters within the 12 nm US territorial seas were transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife Service and designated as a NWR in January 2001.
- Palmyra Atoll: atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 960 nm (1,778 km) south of Honolulu, about half way between Hawaii and American Samoa
- Palmyra Atoll: 5 53 N, 162 05 W
- Palmyra Atoll: total - 1,949.9 sq km; emergent land - 3.9 sq km; submerged - 1,946 sq km
- Palmyra Atoll: about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
- Palmyra Atoll: 14.5 km
- Palmyra Atoll: equatorial, hot; located within the low pressure area of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) where the northeast and southeast trade winds meet, it is extremely wet with between 4,000-5,000 mm (160-200 in) of rainfall each year
- highest point: Palmyra Atoll, unnamed location - 3 m
- Natural hazards: Midway Islands, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls: NA
- Environment - current issues: Midway Islands and Palmyra Atoll: NA
- Geography - note: Palmyra Atoll: the high rainfall and resulting lush vegetation make the environment of this atoll unique among the US Pacific Island territories; supports a large undisturbed stand of Pisonia beach forest
- Population: Palmyra Atoll: four to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers
- note on Palmyra Atoll:incorporated Territory of the US; partly privately owned and partly federally owned; administered from Washington, DC by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior; the Office of Insular Affairs of the US Department of the Interior continues to administer nine excluded areas comprising certain tidal and submerged lands within the 12 nm territorial sea or within the lagoon
- Airports: Palmyra Atoll: 1 - 1,846 m unpaved runway; privately owned (2010)
- Ports and terminals: Palmyra Atoll: West Lagoon
(E?)(L1) https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lq.html
- Map
- Introduction :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- Geography :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- People and Society :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- Government :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- Transportation :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- Military :: PALMYRA ATOLL
- Transnational Issues :: PALMYRA ATOLL
(E?)(L?) http://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/palmyraatoll.cfm
Palmyra Atoll
Overview
The northernmost atoll in the Line Islands Archipelago halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa is Palmyra Atoll. Palmyra is a National Wildlife Refuge administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services in the Department of Interior as transferred from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on January 18, 2001. The executive, legislative and judicial authority over certain excluded areas of Palmyra Atoll as detailed below remain with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Insular Affairs.
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(E?)(L?) http://www.factmonster.com/country/palmyra-atoll.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/world/palmyra-atoll-pacific-ocean.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.fws.gov/refuge/palmyra_atoll/
Palmyra Atoll
National Wildlife Refuge | US Minor Outlying Isls
(E?)(L?) http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/state/palmyraatoll.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.infoplease.com/country/palmyra-atoll.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.lexas.net/laender//ozeanien/palmyrainsel/index.asp
Palmyrainseln
(E?)(L?) http://mysteriousuniverse.org/2014/07/the-cursed-paradise-of-palmyra-atoll/
The Cursed Paradise of Palmyra Atoll
(E?)(L?) http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/09/pictures/140925-palmyra-atoll-coral-reef-ocean-conservation-environment/
Palmyra Atoll Pictures: Part of the World's Largest Marine Reserve
(E?)(L?) http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0103/feature2/
A Pacific island paradise, one of the world’s premier seabird breeding sites, has won protection thanks to a private conservation group.
(E?)(L?) http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/hawaii/palmyraatoll/
(E?)(L?) http://www.palmyraresearch.org/
Palmyra Atoll Research Consortium
(E6)(L?) http://www.paulnoll.com/Locations/visiting-Palmyra-Atoll.html
Palmyra Atoll
(E?)(L?) http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/united_states_pacific_island_wildlife_refuges/united_states_pacific_island_wildlife_refuges_introduction.html
Palmyra Atoll: The Kingdom of Hawaii claimed the atoll in 1862, and the US included it among the Hawaiian Islands when it annexed the archipelago in 1898. The Hawaii Statehood Act of 1959 did not include Palmyra Atoll, which is now partly privately owned by the Nature Conservancy with the rest owned by the Federal government and managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. These organizations are managing the atoll as a wildlife refuge. The lagoons and surrounding waters within the 12 nm US territorial seas were transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife Service and designated as a NWR in January 2001.
(E?)(L?) http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/united_states_pacific_island_wildlife_refuges/united_states_pacific_island_wildlife_refuges_geography.html
(E6)(L?) http://zhenghe.tripod.com/p/palmyraatoll/index.html
(E6)(L?) http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/islands_oceans_poles/palmyra_atoll_1970.jpg
(E?)(L?) http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/islands_oceans_poles/palmyra_atoll_91.jpg
(E?)(L?) http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/cia05/palmyra_atoll_sm05.gif
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) (Political) U.S. - Maps
(E?)(L?) http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Australia_and_Oceania/TravelGuide-Australia_and_Oceania.html
Palmyra Atoll
(E?)(L?) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_abhängiger_Gebiete/
Amerikanisch-Ozeanien (Bakerinsel, Howlandinsel, Jarvis, Johnston, Kingmanriff, Midway, Palmyra, Wake)
(E?)(L?) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyra_(Atoll)
Das "Palmyra-Atoll" (englisch "Palmyra Atoll", ist ein Atoll im Pazifischen Ozean und befindet sich etwa 1.800 Kilometer südwestlich von Hawaii. Es bildet derzeit das einzige eingegliederte, nicht organisierte Staatsgebiet (englisch: incorporated, unorganized territory) der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und wird von diesen zu den sogenannten United States Minor Outlying Islands gezählt.
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Geschichte
Der US-amerikanische Kapitän Edmund Fanning entdeckte das Atoll am 13. Juni 1798. Der Legende nach rettete eine nächtliche Vorahnung des Kapitäns das Schiff vor dem Stranden. Nur vier Jahre später strandete der ebenfalls aus den USA stammende Kapitän Sawle mit seinem Schiff, der "Palmyra", am Riff des bis dahin unbenannten Atolls.
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(E?)(L?) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll
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"Palmyra" was first sighted in 1798 by captain Edmund Fanning of Stonington, Connecticut, master of the American merchant ship Betsy, on a voyage to Asia. Fanning had woken three times during the night before. After the third time, he took it as a premonition, and he ordered Betsy to heave to for the rest of the night. The next morning, Betsy resumed sailing, but only about a nautical mile further on, she reached the reef of Palmyra. Had the ship continued on her course at night, the ship might have been wrecked. On November 7, 1802, USS Palmyra under Captain Sawle was shipwrecked on the reef, which was given the name of this vessel.
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(E?)(L?) http://wikitravel.org/en/Palmyra_Atoll
Palmyra Atoll is one of the Line Islands in Micronesia, 960 nm (1,778 km) south of Honolulu, about half way between Hawaii and American Samoa. Its nearest neighbor is uninhabited Kingman Reef to the northwest; the nearest inhabited islands are those of Kiribati.
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(E1)(L1) http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?corpus=0&content=Palmyra Atoll
Abfrage im Google-Corpus mit 15Mio. eingescannter Bücher von 1500 bis heute.
Engl. "Palmyra Atoll" taucht in der Literatur um das Jahr 1950 auf.
Erstellt: 2015-07