Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Ismus, Ismo, Isme, Ismo, Ism, (esper.) ismoj
SA-Ismen
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getwords.com - EwfAr
English Words from Arabic origins
(E?)(L?) http://getwords.com/unit/161/ip:1/il:E
- aba
- admiral
- alcohol
- algebra, algebraic, algebraical
- algorithm
- algorithmic
- Arabic
- artichoke
- assassin
- attar
- average
- ayatollah
- Bahai
- Bedouin
- café
- caliber, calibre
- camel
- camphor
- carafe
- caraway
- carob
- cipher
- coffee
- cotton
- couscous
- crimson
- dromedary
- elixir
- emir
- fakir
- gauze
- gazelle
- genie
- ghoul
- giraffe
- halvah
- harem
- hashish
- henna
- hookah
- houri
- hummus
- imam
- Islam
- jar
- jasmine
- jennet
- jerboa
- jihad
- jinn
- kismet
- kohl
- Koran
- lemon
- lilac
- lime
- lute
- magazine
- marcasite
- mask
- masque
- massage
- mattress
- minaret
- mohair
- monsoon
- Moslem
- mosque
- muezzin
- mufti
- mummy
- nabob (s) (noun), nabobs (pl)
- nacre
- nadir, nadirs
- nawab
- orange
- popinjay
- racket
- ream
- roc
- rook
- safari
- saffron
- Sahel
- sahib
- salaam
- saluki
- sash
- satin
- senna
- sequin
- sheik
- sherbet
- simoom
- sirocco
- sirocco wind
- sofa
- spinach
- sugar
- sultan
- sumac
- syrup
- tabby
- talc
- tamarind
- tambour
- tambourine
- tariff
- tuna
- vizier
- xebec
- zenith
- zero
Erstellt: 2020-05
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Hazard (W3)
(E?)(L?) http://fun-with-words.com/etym_example.html
n. Danger; vb. To risk or expose to danger.
This term evolved from the Arabic "al zahr", which means the dice. In Western Europe the term came to be associated with a number of games using dice, which were learned during the Crusades whilst in the Holy Land. The term eventually took on the connotation of danger because, from very early on, games using dice were associated with the risky business of gambling and con artists using corrupted dice.
Erstellt: 2021-12
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merriam-webster.com
8 Common Words from Arabic
(E?)(L?) https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/words-from-arabic
- Algebra
- Alcohol
- Lemon
- Ghoul
- Magazine
- Checkmate
- Racket
- Barrio
Erstellt: 2024-01
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wikipedia.org
List of English words of Arabic origin
(E?)(L?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This is a list of English language words of Arabic language origin.
Am 02.09.2004 waren folgende Begriffe mit kurzen Hinweisen aufgeführt:
- A: Admiral | Albacore | Alchemy | Alcohol | Alcove | Alfalfa | Algebra | Alkali | Almanac | Amber | | Arsenal | Artichoke | Assassin | Average | Azimuth | Azure
- B: Balsam | Bedouin | Borax
- C: Caliber | Camel | Camphor | Candy | Carafe | Caramel | Caraway | Check | Chemistry | Cipher | Coffee | Cork | Crimson | Cumin
- D:
- E: Elixir
- F:
- G: Garble | Gauze | Gazelle | Genie | Gerbil | Ghoul | Giraffe | Guitar
- H: Hashish | Hazard | Henna
- I:
- J: Jar | Jasmine | Jinn | Julep
- K: Kermes | Kismet
- L: Lacquer | Lake | Lemon | Lilac | Lime | Lute
- M: Macrame | Magazine | Marzipan | Mascara | Massage | Mattress | Mecca | Minaret | Mocha | Monsoon | Mosque | Mummy | Muslin | Myrrh
- N: Nadir
- O: Orange | Ottoman
- P:
- Q:
- R: Racket | Ream
- S: Safari | Saffron | Sahara | Sash | Sequin | Satin | Sherbet | Shrub | Soda | Spinach | Sugar | Sultan | Syrup
- T: Talc | Talisman | Tamarind | Tambourine | Tariff
- U:
- V: Vizier
- W:
- X:
- Y:
- Z: Zenith | Zero | Zircon
Erstellt: 2020-05
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zompist.com
English Words from Arabic
(E?)(L?) http://www.zompist.com/arabic.html
Einige der Arabismen findet man auch im Deutschen (in etwas anderer Schreibweise).
admiral | albacore | alchemy | alcohol | alcove | alembic | alfalfa | algebra | Algol | alkali | Allah | Almagest | almanac | amber | antimony | | Arab | arsenal | artichoke | assagai | assassin | attar | ayatollah | azimuth | azure | barbican | berdache | Betelgeuse | bint | bled | borax | burka | burnouse | caliber | calico | caliph | camise | camphor | candy | carat | caraway | carafe | carmine | carob | cassock | check |
| chemistry | chess | cipher | civet | coffee | Copt | cork | couscous | crimson | Deneb | dhow | dinar | dirham | dragoman | drub | dura mater | efreet | | elixir | emir | fakir | fardel | Farsi | fatwa | fedayeen | felafel | fellah | felucca | Fomalhaut | garble | gazelle | genie | gerbil | ghoul | giraffe | hadith | haj | halal | halvah | hashish | hazard | hegira | henna | Hezbollah | hookah | houri | imam | Islam | jar | jasmine | jinn | julep | Kaaba | kabob | kaffir | keffiyeh | khamsin | kismet | kohl | lilac | lemon | lime | loofah | lute | macramé | magazine | Mahdi | majlis | mancala | marzipan | mask | mattress | minaret | monsoon | Mozarabic | muezzin | mufti | mujahedeen | mullah | mummy | Muslim | muslin | nadir | natron | nizam | orange | ottoman | pia mater | popinjay | Primum Mobile | racket | realgar | ream | rebec | Rigel | roc | rook | Rubaiyyat | | saffron | Sahara | sahib | salaam | saluki | Saracen | sash | satin | scarlet | sequin | Sharia | sheikh | sherbet | Shiite | shrub [drink] | sine | sirocco | souk | spinach | Sufi | sugar | sultan | sumac | Sunni | sura | syrup | tabbouleh | tabby | tahini | Taliban | talisman | tamarind | tambourine | tandoori | tarboosh | tare [weight] | tariff | tarragon | tell [mound] | ujamaa | ulema | Vega | vizier | wadi | Waqf | zenith | zero
...
- admiral - ?amiru l-ba?r ‘ruler of the seas’ (and other similar expressions) - amara command
- adobe - a?-?ub ‘the brick’
- albacore - al-bakura ‘the young camels’
- alchemy - al-kimiya - from Greek
- alcohol - al-ku?l ‘the kohl’
- alcove - al-qubbah ‘vault’ - qubba vault
- alembic - al-?imbiq ‘the still’ - from Greek
- alfalfa - al-fa?fa?a ‘fodder’
- algebra - al-jabr ‘reintegration’ - jabara reunite
- Algol - al-?ul ‘the ghoul’
- algorithm - al-Khwarizmi ‘the (man) of Khiva’
- alkali - al-qaliy ‘calx’ - qalay fry, roast
- Allah - ?a??ah, from contraction of al-?ilah ‘the god’
- Almagest - al-majis?iyy - from Greek ‘greatest’
- almanac - (Andalucian Arabic) al-mana?, of uncertain origin
- amber - ?anbar ‘ambergris’
- antimony - al-ithmid ‘antimony trisulphide’ - perhaps from Greek
- apricot - al-burquq - from Greek
- Arab - ?arab
- arsenal - dar a?-?ina?a ‘house of making’, i.e. ‘factory’ - ?ana?a make
- artichoke - al-?uršuf
- assagai - az-za?aya - from Berber
- assassin - ?aššašin ‘hashish eaters’, from the Isma?ili sectarians
- attar - ’atir ‘aroma’
- ayatollah - ?ayatu llah ‘sign of God’
- azimuth - as-sumut ‘the paths’; see also zenith
- azure - al-lazaward ‘lapis lazuli’ - from Persian
- barbican - (possibly) bâb-al-baqara ‘gate with holes’
- berdache - (possibly) bardaj ‘slave’
- Betelgeuse - bit al-jawza ‘shoulder of the Giant’
- bezoar - bazahr - from Persian
- bint - bint ‘daughter
- bled - bilad ‘vast open country’
- borax - bawraq - from Persian
- burka - burqu?
- burnouse - burnus
- caliber - qalib ‘mold, last’
- calico - Qaliqu? ‘Calicut’, city in India, now Kozhikode
- caliph - ?alifa ‘successor’ - ?alafa ’succeed’
- camise - qamis ‘shirt’ - from Latin
- camphor - kafur - from Malay
- candy - short for ‘sugar candy’, from sugar + qandiyy ‘candied’, from qand ‘cane sugar’ - from a Dravidian language
- carat - qira? ‘small weight’ - from Greek
- caraway - karawiyya - probably from Greek
- carafe - ?urfa - ?arafa ‘dip’
- carmine - qirmazi ‘crimson’
- carob - ?arrub
- cassock - kaza?and ‘padded jacket’ - from Persian
- check - šah ‘king’ - from Persian
- checkmate - šahu mata ‘the king is dead’ from Persian
- chemistry - see alchemy
- chess - from Old French eschecs, plural of check
- cipher - sifr ‘empty’
- civet - zabad
- coffee - qahwa
- Copt - quft - from Greek ‘drachma’
- cork - qurq
- cotton - qu?n
- couscous - kuskus - kaskasa pound, bruise
- crimson - qirmazi, related to the qirmiz, the insect that provided the dye
- Deneb - ?anab ad-dajaja ‘tail of the hen’
- dhow - daw
- dinar - dinar - from Latin
- dirham - dirham - from Greek
- dragoman - turjuman - tarjama interpret
- drub - ?araba ‘beat’
- dura mater - Latin calque on umm al-ghali?ah ‘hard mother’
- efreet - ?ifrit ‘monster’
- elixir - al-?iksir ‘philosopher’s stone’ - from Greek
- emir - ?amir - amara command
- fakir - faqir ‘poor man’ - faqura be poor
- fardel - farda ‘load’
- Farsi - Fars ‘Pars’, a province of Iran - from Persian
- fatwa - fatwa - ?afta instruct by a legal decision
- fedayeen - fida?iyyun ‘commandos’ - fida` redemption
- felafel - falafil
- fellah - falla? ‘husbandman’ - falah’a till
- felucca - faluka ‘ship’ - falaka be round
- Fomalhaut - famu l-?ut ‘mouth of the fish’
- garble - ?arbala ‘sift’ - perhaps from Latin
- gazelle - ?azal
- genie - jinni ‘spirit’
- gerbil - jarbu?
- ghoul - gul ‘demon’ - gala take suddenly
- giraffe - zarafa
- hadith - ?adi? ‘tradition’
- haj - ?ajj ‘pilgrimage’ - ?ajja go on a pilgrimage
- halal - ?alal ‘lawful’
- halvah - ?alawa, from ‘sweet’
- harem - ?aram ‘prohibited, set apart’ - h’arama prohibit
- hashish - ?ašiš ‘dried herbs, hemp’
- hazard - az-zahr ‘dice’
- hegira - hijra ‘departure’ - hajara separate, go
- henna - ?inna? - from Persian
- Hezbollah - ?izbu llah ‘party of God’
- hookah - ?uqqa ‘water bottle (through which smoke is drawn)’
- houri - ?uriyya‘with eyes like gazelles’ - h’awura have eyes like gazelles
- imam - ?imam ‘leader’ - amma precede
- Islam - ?islam ‘submission’ - aslama submit oneself
- jar - jarra ‘large earthen vase’
- jasmine - yasamin - from Persian
- jinn - jinn ‘spirits’, plural of genie
- julep - julab ‘rose water’ - from Persian
- Kaaba - ka?ba ‘square house’
- kabob - kabab - from Persian
- kaffir - kafir ‘infidel’ - kafara conceal, deny
- keffiyeh - kufiyya
- khamsin - ?amsin ‘fifty (days)’
- kismet - qisma ‘portion, lot’ - qasama divide
- kohl - ku?l ‘kohl’ - kah’ala stain, paint
- Koran - al-qur?an ‘recitation’ - qara?a read
- lilac - lilak - from Persian
- lemon - laymun - from Persian
- lime - limah ‘citrus fruit’
- loofah - lufa a plant whose pods were used as sponges
- lute - al-?ud ‘wood’
- macramé - miqrama ‘striped cloth’
- magazine - ma?azin ‘storehouses’ - ?azana store
- Mahdi - mahdiyy ‘one who is guided aright’ - hada lead
- majlis - majlis ‘council’
- mancala - manqala - naqala move
- marzipan - mar?aban, possibly Mottama in Burma
- mask - perhaps mas?ara ‘buffoon’ - sa?ira ridicule
- mattress - ma?ra? ‘place where something is thrown, mat, cushion’ - ?ara?a throw
- minaret - manara - nar fire
- mohair - mu?ayyar ‘choice (goats’-hair cloth)’ - ?ayyara select
- monsoon - mawsim ‘eason’ - wasama mark
- mosque - masjid - sagada worship
- Mozarabic - musta?rib ‘would-be Arab’
- muezzin - mu?a??in ‘criers’ - adhana proclaim
- mufti - mufti ‘one who gives a fatwa’
- mujahedeen - mujahidin ‘fighters in a jihad’
- mullah - mawlan ‘master’
- mummy - mumiya ‘embalmed body’ - mum ’(embalming) wax’
- Muslim - muslim ‘submitter’ - aslama submit oneself
- muslin - Mausil ‘Mosul’
- nadir - na?ir as-samt ‘opposite the zenith’
- natron - na?run - from Greek
- nizam - ni?am ‘government’
- orange - naranj - from Sanskrit
- ottoman - ?Uthman, a proper name
- pia mater - Latin calque on umm raqiqah ‘tender mother’
- popinjay - bab?a? ‘parrot’
- Primum Mobile - Latin calque on al-muh’ arrik al-awwal ‘the first mover’
- racket - ra?a ‘palm of the hand’
- Ramadan - rama?an meaning perhaps ‘the hot month’ - rama?a be heated
- realgar - rahj al-?ar ‘powder of the cave’
- ream (of paper) - rizma ‘bundle’
- rebec - rebab
- Rigel - rijl ‘foot (of Orion)’
- roc - ru??
- rook (chess) - ru?? - from Persian
- Rubaiyyat - ruba?iya ‘quatrain’
- safari - safariy ‘journey’ - safara travel
- saffron - za?faran
- Sahara - ?a?ara ‘desert’
- sahib - ?a?ib ‘friend’
- salaam - as-salam `alaikum ‘peace be on you’
- saluki - salu?i ‘from Salu?’
- Saracen - sharqiyin ‘easterners’ - sharaqa rise
- sash - šaš ‘muslin’
- satin - probably zaytuni ‘of Zaytun’ (a city in China)
- scarlet - siklat ‘(cloth) adorned with images’ - from Latin
- sequin - sikka ‘die for coinmaking’
- Sharia - šari?a ‘path’
- sheikh - šay? ‘old man’ - ša?a grow old
- sherbet - šarba - shariba drink
- Shiite - šiya?iy, from šiya? ‘following, sect’ - ša?a follow
- shrub [drink] - širab ‘a drink’ - šariba drink
- sine - Latin sinus, mistranslation of jayb ‘chord of an arc, sine’, through confusion with jayb ‘fold of a garment’
- sirocco - šarq ‘east (wind)’ - sharaqa rise
- sofa - ?uffa ‘raised dais with cushions’
- souk - suq ‘marketplace’
- spinach - isfana?
- Sufi - ?ufiyy ‘man of wool’
- sugar - sukkar - from Sanskrit
- sultan - sul?an ‘sovereign’
- sumac - summaq
- Sunni - sunni ‘lawful’, from sunnah ‘rule, course’
- sura - sura
- syrup - šarab ‘beverage’ - šariba drink
- tabbouleh - tabbula
- tabby - ?attabiyy, a neighborhood in Baghdad where taffeta was made
- tahini - ?a?ina crush
- Taliban - ?alib ‘student’ - ?alaba study
- talisman - ?ilasm - from Greek
- tamarind - tamr-hindi ‘date of India’
- tambourine - a small tambour, from ?unbur - from Persian
- tandoori - tannur ‘oven’
- tarboosh - ?arbuš
- tare [weight] - ?ar?a ‘rejected’ - ?ara?a reject
- tariff - ta?rifa‘notification’ - ?arafa notify
- tarragon - ?ar?un - possibly from Greek
- tell [mound] - tall ‘hillock’
- ujamaa - jama?a ‘community’
- ulema - ?ulama? ‘the learned ones’ - ?alama know
- Vega - an-nasr al-waqi? ‘the falling vulture’
- vizier - wazir ‘porter, public servant’ - wazara carry
- wadi - wadin
- Waqf - waqf ‘religious foundation’
- wisdom tooth - from a Latin calque on a?rasu ’l ?ikmi - calqued from Greek
- zenith - samt ‘path’
- zero - sifr ‘empty’
...
Erstellt: 2020-06