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Caricature (W3)
Dt. "Karikatur", frz. "caricature" (1740), engl. "caricature" war zunächst ein Begriff aus der Malerei und bezeichnete seit dem 18. Jh. die "Überladung" von Bildern (dt. "karikieren" (19. Jh.)). Dt. "Karikatur" geht über it. "caricatura", ital. "caricare" "beladen" zurück auf gall.-lat. "carrus" = dt. "Karren". Von der "Überladung" wurde es zur "übertriebene Darstellung", die sich allmählich verselbständigte und sich auf die - zusätzlich komische - Darstellung von Eigenschaften von Personen verlagerte. Heute kann man "Karikatur" mit dt. "Zerrbild", "Spottbild" übersetzen.
dt. "karikiert" = engl. "caricatured"
(E2)(L1) http://web.archive.org/web/20120331173214/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Caricature
(E?)(L?) http://www.artcyclopedia.com/scripts/glossary-art-c.html
(E?)(L?) http://web.archive.org/web/20080718023146/https://www.bartleby.com/68/
(E?)(L?) http://web.archive.org/web/20050428170809/http://bartleby.com/68/42/1042.html
burlesque, caricature, farce, lampoon, parody, travesty (nn.)
...
(E1)(L1) https://www.bartleby.com/81/3062.html
Caricatures
(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/224/index.html
VI. Caricature and the Literature of Sport - “PUNCH”
By HAROLD CHILD, sometime Scholar of Brasenose College, Oxford
- 1.Hogarth
- 2.Gillray
- 3.Boydell
- 4.Ackermann; Bunbury; Rowlandson
- 5.Combe
- 6.Dr. Syntax
- 7.Gilpin
- 8.The Microcosm of London
- 9.Pierce Egan; Life in London
- 10.The English Spy
- 1.
- 11.James Catnach
- 12.The Newgate Calendar
- 13.The Literature of Pugilism and Hunting
- 14.“Nimrod”
- 15.Surtees
- 16.Bewick
(E?)(L2) http://www.britannica.com/
caricature (graphic arts) caricature and cartoon (graphic arts) caricature de moeurs (pictorial parody) Caricature, La (French periodical) caricature plant (plant) | Montengón y Paret, Pedro de ... Monthly Sheet of Caricatures
(E?)(L?) http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=caricature
caricature
1748, from Fr. caricature (18c.), from It. caricatura "satirical picture; an exaggeration," lit. "an overloading," from caricare "to load, exaggerate," from V.L. carricare (see charge). The Italian form had been used in English from 1680s. As a verb, attested from 1749. Related: Caricatured; caricaturing.
(E?)(L?) http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/b
Brinton, Selwyn, 1859-1940: The Eighteenth Century in English Caricature (English) (as Author)
(E?)(L?) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12513/12513-h/12513-h.htm
In der "Dewey Decimal Classification" findet man "Caricatures - 741" als eigene Kategorie.
(E?)(L?) http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ADS-L;ABr2WA;200401240900170500D
Subject: Antedating of "Caricature"
From: Fred Shapiro
Reply-To: American Dialect Society
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2004 09:00:17
caricature (OED 1748)
1731 Charles Lamotte _An essay upon poetry and painting, with relation to the sacred and profane history_ (ed. 2) 22 (Eighteenth Century Collections Online) I cannot say the same of a kind of Wit in Painting, which the _Italians_ call _Caricature_.
Fred Shapiro
(E?)(L?) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/a.htm
Ass, The, in Caricature of Christians
(E?)(L?) http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/cartoon/cartoons.html
This online exhibition highlights selections from a rich collection of political cartoons in the Lilly Library. The caricatures depict times of turbulence in American history and range in date from the Revolutionary War to the War of 1812 and to the presidential elections of 1860 and 1864 which brought Abraham Lincoln to the White House. To facilitate browsing, the exhibition is divided by time period and includes a section on the history of caricature. As you visit the online galleries you will sample the works of notable artists and publishers who sought to portray and comment upon the events forging America's future.
- About Caricatures
- The Colonial Years
- The War of 1812
- Abraham Lincoln 1860-1865
(E?)(L?) http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/cartoon/about.html
The word "caricature" comes into the English language from the Italian "caricare", meaning to "charge", "load" or "exaggerate". Examples of Egyptian, Greek and Roman caricature are found primarily in literature, but in its modern definition, caricature is a pictorial representation of a person or thing through the gross exaggeration of its most characteristic features. Its source lies in Renaissance art and its survival was ensured by the printing press. Although Samuel Johnson included the word in his 1757 Dictionary, it was not until the late 18th century that caricature came into its own. In times of social and political upheaval the caricaturist boldly portrays the world as he sees it, in vivid hues of satire and moral purpose. The text, if present, is secondary. For it is the portrait which conveys the meaning, often playing on accepted symbols or repeated imagery and its intent is to provoke a specific response from the viewer.
...
(E?)(L?) http://www.oedilf.com/db/Lim.php?Word=caricature
Limericks on caricature
(E?)(L?) http://www.oedilf.com/db/Lim.php?Word=caricaturist
Limericks on caricaturist
(E2)(L1) https://www.dictionary.com/browse/caricature
(E?)(L?) http://www.tradecards.com/articles/personages/index.html
Famous Person Caricatures
(E1)(L1) http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?corpus=0&content=Caricature
Abfrage im Google-Corpus mit 15Mio. eingescannter Bücher von 1500 bis heute.
Engl. "Caricature" taucht in der Literatur um das Jahr 1710 auf.
Erstellt: 2012-10