Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Fremdwort, Extranjerismo, Mot étranger, Esotismo, Foreign word, (esper.) alialingvaj vortoj, fremdvortoj
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dailytimes - WORD For word: Words come back at us!
(E?)(L?) http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_27-7-2003_pg3_7
Khaled Ahmed
Some words we treat as foreign words could be actually our own which the foreigners took with them. Such words get transformed and at times return to us. Monsoon, the rain wind, or "mausim" in Arabic, is our word that came back through Portuguese and English.
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Where did dengue come from?
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Fremdworte im Englischen
Einige Beispiele für Fremdworte im Englischen (laut OED) sind:
- Eskimo-Aleut: "Igloo", "Kayak"
- North-American: "Persimmon", "Raccoon", "Woodchuck"
- Central and South American: "Guacamole", "Jaguar", "Quinoa"
- Middle Eastern Afro-Asiatic: "Bazaar", "Giraffe", "Seersucker"
- African: "Okra", "Safari", "Zombie"
- Indian: "Bungalow", "Jungle", "Yoga"
- Central Eastern Asian: "Ketchup", "Tsunami", "Yogurt"
- Australian Aboriginal: "Boomerang", "Kangaro"
- Austronesian: "Boondocks", "Ukulele"
Erstellt: 2013-12
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infoplease
Foreign Words and Phrases
(E?)(L1) http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001619.html
Am 03.09.2004 waren folgende Begriffe mit kurzen Hinweisen aufgeführt:
ad absurdum | ad infinitum | ad nauseam | aficionado | angst | annus mirabilis | a priori | au courant | beau geste | beau monde | bête noire | bon mot | bon vivant | carpe diem | carte blanche | casus belli | cause célèbre | caveat emptor | comme ci comme ça | comme il faut | coup de grâce | cri de coeur | de rigueur | dolce vita | doppelgänger | ecce homo | enfant terrible | entre nous | ex cathedra | ex post facto | fait accompli | faux pas | Feinschmecker | flagrante delicto | hoi polloi | in loco parentis | in medias res | in situ | ipso facto | je ne sais quoi | mano a mano | mea culpa | memento mori | mise en scene | mot juste | ne plus ultra | nom de guerre | nom de plume | nota bene | persona non grata | pro bono | quid pro quo | sans souci | savoir-faire | schadenfreude | sine qua non | sotto voce | sui generis | terra incognita | tout le monde | | vox populi | Wanderjahr | | | Zeitgeist
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krysstal
The English Language
Words Borrowed from Other Languages
(E?)(L1) http://www.krysstal.com/borrow.html
Am 02.09.2004 waren folgende Einflüsse aus anderen Sprachen auf die englische Sprache zu finden (jeweils mit einer eigenen Seite mit Beispielen):
A | Akkadian (iq-ismen-) | Albanian (al-ismen_) | Algonquin (ca-ismen_) | Amharic (et-ismen_) |
| Anglo-Saxon (uk-sprach) | Arabic (sa-ismen_) | Aramaic (sy-ismen_) | Araucanian (cl-ismen_) | Australian English (au-ismen_) | Avestan (ir-ismen_) | Aymara (bo-ismen_) | B | Balti (pk-ismen_) | Bambara (ng-ismen_) | Basque (es-ismen_) | Beja (cm-ismen_) | Bengali (bd-ismen_) | Breton (fr-ismen_) | Byzantine Greek (gr-ismen_) | C | Cornish (uk-_cornw) | Croatian (hr-ismen_) | Czech (cz-ismen_) | D | Danish (dk-ismen_) | Dharuk (au-ismen_) | Dutch (nl-ismen_) | E | Egyptian (eg-ismen_) | | Evenki (ru-ismen_) | Ewe (gh-ismen_) | F | Faroese (fo-ismen_) | Farsi (ir-ismen_) | Finnish (fi-ismen_) | Flemish (nl-ismen_) | Frankish (de-ismen_) | French (fr-ismen_) | G | Gaelic (ie-ismen_) | Gaulish (fr-ismen_) | German (de-ismen_) | Greek (gr-ismen_) | Guarani (py-ismen_) | Gujerati (in-ismen_) | Guugu-Yimidhirr (au-ismen_) | H | Haitian Creole (ht-ismen_) | Hausa (ng-ismen_) | Hawaiian (us-__hawai) | Hebrew (il-ismen_) | Hindi (in-ismen_) | Hungarian (hu-ismen_) | I | Ibibio (ng-ismen_) | Ibo (ng-ismen_) | Icelandic (is-ismen_) | Inuit (ca-ismen_) | Italian (it-ismen_) | J | Japanese (jp-ismen_) | K | Kimbundu (cd-ismen_) | Kongo (cd-ismen_) | Korean (kp-ismen_) | L | Latin (va-ismen_) | Latvian (lv-ismen_) | M | Malagasy (mg-ismen_) | | Malayalam (in-ismen_) | Maori (nz-ismen_) | Marathi (in-ismen_) | Marshallese | Maya (mx-ismen_) | Minoan (gr-ismen_) | N | Nenets (ru-ismen_) | Nepali (np-ismen_) | Norman French (fr-ismen_) | Norse (no-ismen_) | Norwegian (no-ismen_) | O | P | Phonoecian (ps-ismen_) | Polish (pl-ismen_) | Portuguese (pt-ismen_) | Provençal (fr-ismen_) | Punic (@f-ismen_) | R | Romanian (ro-ismen_) | Romansh (ch-ismen_) | Romany (eu-ismen_) | Russian (ru-ismen_) | S | Sabine (eu-ismen_) | Sámi (fi-ismen_) | Sanskrit (in-ismen_) | Serbian (yu-ismen_) | Shona (mz-ismen_) | Sinhalese (lk-ismen_) | Sotho (bw-ismen_) | Spanish (es-ismen_) | Swedish (se-ismen_) | Swiss French (ch-ismen_) | Swiss German (ch-ismen_) | Syriac (sy-ismen_) | T | Tagalog (ph-ismen_) | Tahitian (au-ismen_) | Taino (cu-ismen_) | Tamil (in-ismen_) | Tartar (ru-ismen_) ??? | Telugu (in-ismen_) | Temne (sl-ismen_) | Thai (th-ismen_) | Tongan (to-ismen_) | Trinidadian English (tt-ismen_) | Tswana (bw-ismen_) | Turkish (tr-ismen_) | U | Ukrainian (ua-ismen_) | Urdu (pk-ismen_) | W | Walloon French (fr-ismen_) | Welsh (uk-__wa__) | Wiradhuri (au-ismen_) | Wolof (sn-ismen_) | Y | Yiddish (il-ismen_) | Yoruba (ng-ismen_) | Z | Zuni (us-ismen_)
(E?)(L?) http://www.languagehat.com/archives/000369.php
The English language has an enormous amount of words that have been borrowed (or loaned) from other languages. This is a collection of tables listing words from the many languages that have contributed words to English. For some languages the word list is complete; for others (French, Greek, Latin, Arabic, Spanish) only a selection of borrowed words is given as there are so many.
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nwlink - Borrowed English
(E?)(L?) http://www.nwlink.com/~dtilque/WWarticles/BorrowedEnglish.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.languagehat.com/archives/000369.php
Dan Tilque
English is known as a great borrowing language. Among words in the dictionary, roughly 25 percent are native English words, the rest derived from other languages. But how many languages has English borrowed from? The way to find out is to compile a list of words derived from as many different languages as possible.
Before counting, there were a number of issues to resolve. Different references have different etymologies for the same word. Should equal consideration be given to all of them? What exactly constitutes a language? How should language families, creoles, dialects, etc. be handled?
After much consideration, I settled on the following ground rules:
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... only one word per language, but at least you can be pretty sure that word is correctly listed.
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rice.edu
ruf.rice.edu
Loanwords
(E?)(L?) http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words/loanwords.html
Major Periods of Borrowing in the History of English
Loanwords are words adopted by the speakers of one language from a different language (the source language). A loanword can also be called a borrowing. The abstract noun borrowing refers to the process of speakers adopting words from a source language into their native language. "Loan" and "borrowing" are of course metaphors, because there is no literal lending process. There is no transfer from one language to another, and no "returning" words to the source language. They simply come to be used by a speech community that speaks a different language from the one they originated in.
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Erstellt: 2017-01
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tufts
Foreign Words and Phrases
(E?)(L?) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.03.0068&query=head%3D%2328
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Uni Chicago - Hobson
Hobson-Jobson
A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases
(E?)(L?) http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hobsonjobson/
Henry Yule, A. C. Burnell
Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903.
The Hobson-Jobson Anglo-Indian dictionary includes many uncommon diacritics. In order to display the full range of diacritics a Unicode font must be installed. Information and instructions are available on the Font Display page.
The data for The Hobson-Jobson Anglo-Indian dictionary was reloaded on 15 January 2002.
This dictionary is funded in part by the U. S. Department of Education.
It is a historical dictionary of words current in "Anglo-Indian" and on the Eastern trade routes, from the sixteenth to the end of the nineteenth century. Illustrative quotations, in date order, are drawn from travel narratives and other literature in numerous languages: those in Arabic and other Asian languages are given in translation. In the 2nd edition Crooke added a few entries and some further quotations, and corrected some etymologies.
Entries are under Anglicised (sometimes laughably Anglicised) Victorian spellings. Where words remain current at all, a different spelling has usually come into use by now, but the index, pp. 967-1021, offers many alternatives.
Difficult to classify in the terms of this Guide, Hobson-Jobson might as well have been placed under ‘Foreign words’ (see 407-411), since most of the words it deals with are of Asian origin - or among the multilingual dictionaries (see 13-15), since its word histories and its quotations are relevant to Portuguese, French, medieval Latin, Persian, Arabic and Urdu studies as well as to English. It is unique in English lexicography.
The catch-title is only partly explained by the relevant entry:
HOBSON-JOBSON, s. A native festal excitement ... This phrase may be taken as a typical one of the most highly assimilated class of Anglo-Indian argot ... peculiar to the British soldier and his surroundings ... an Anglo-Saxon version of the wailings of the Mahommedans as they beat their breasts in the procession of the Moharram - “Yâ Hasan! Yâ Hosain!”
For further help see Yule’s preface, p. ix, which concludes: ‘At any rate, there it is.’ From A Guide to World Language Dictionaries by Andrew Dalby.
London: Library Association Publishing, 1998.
mit umfangreichen Suchmöglichkeiten:
Search for entry words or parts of entry words
Search for words or parts of words in the entire dictionary
- Words starting with (Example: pug)
- Words ending with (Example: rie)
- Words containing (Example: gg)
- Words that match (Example: puggerie)
Search for multiple words in the entire dictionary
- Search definitions for all of these words (Example: Bengal Madras)
- Search definitions for any of these words (Example: cyclone rain)
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verbs - weak verbs, strong verbs
In der Rubrik "McCabe's Week" der Wirtschaftswoche 2003/13 ist zu lesen:
Two hundred years ago Jacob Grimm introduced the terms 'stark' and 'schwach' tp describe different kind of verbs. These words were translated into English, giving us 'strong' (irregular) and 'weak' (regular) verbs. (There are roughly the same amount of irregular verbs in English and German (150-200))
Zur Erinnerung: starke Verben brauchen keine Hilfe durch Suffixe, um unterschiedliche Zeiten auszudrücken: (sing - sang), dagegen schwache Verben: (talk, talked)
Die Begriffe 'weak verbs' und 'strong verbs' sind die ersten (mir bekannten Beispiele) Beispiele von Lehnübersetzungen vom Deutschen ins Englische.
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wikipedia
Lists of English words of international origin
(E?)(L?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_of_international_origin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Am 02.09.2004 waren hier folgende Fremdwortlisten zu finden:
These are lists of words in the English language which are known as "loan words" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages:
- List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
- List of English words of African origin
- List of English words of Arabic origin
- List of English words of Chinese origin
- List of English words of Czech origin
- List of English words of Dutch origin
- List of English words of Etruscan origin
- List of English words of Finnish origin
- List of English words of French origin
- List of English words of Gaelic origin
- List of English words of German origin
- List of English words of Greek origin
- List of English words of Hawaiian origin
- List of English words of Hebrew origin
- List of English words of Hindi origin
- List of English words of Hungarian origin
- List of English words of Indian origin
- List of English words of Hindi origin
- List of English words of Sanskrit origin
- List of English words of Tamil origin
- List of English words of Irish origin
- List of English words of Italian origin
- List of English words of Japanese origin
- List of English words of Maori origin
- List of English words of Native American origin
- List of English words of Norwegian origin
- List of English words of Persian origin
- List of English words of Polish origin
- List of English words of Portuguese origin
- List of English words of Russian origin
- List of English words of Sanskrit origin
- List of English words of Scots origin
- List of English words of Scots Gaelic origin
- List of English words of Spanish origin
- List of English words of Swedish origin
- List of English words of Tamil origin
- List of English words of Turkish origin
- List of English words of Urdu origin
- List of English words of Welsh origin
- List of English words of Yiddish origin
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Bücher zur Kategorie:
Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Fremdwort, Extranjerismo, Mot étranger, Esotismo, Foreign word, (esper.) alialingvaj vortoj, fremdvortoj
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Robertson, John G.
Robertson's Words for a Modern Age
A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements
Paperback: 272 pages
Publisher: Senior Scribe Publications (November 1991)
Language: English
Product Description
A compilation of English words that are derived from Latin and Greek elements with cross references from the Latin and/or Greek elements or from English to Latin and/or Greek elements.
Erstellt: 2010-02
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White, Robert J. - AA
An Avalanche of Anoraks
(E?)(L?) https://sppl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S138C1319501
A learned and lively collection of more than 1,000 surprising and intriguing words that English has borrowed from other languages, along with their often tantalizing histories and etymologies. The word book for people who speak foreign languages every day, whether they know it or not.
Erstellt: 2024-05
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