Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Feuer, Fuego, Feu, Fuoco, Fire, (esper.) fajro

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Cigarette (W3)

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A "cigarette" is distinguished from a "cigar" by its smaller size (hence the name), use of processed leaf, and paper wrapping; cigars are typically composed entirely of whole leaf tobacco.
Cigarettes were largely unknown in the English-speaking world before the Crimean War, when British soldiers began emulating their Ottoman Empire comrades, who resorted to rolling their tobacco with newsprint.
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Coffee and Cigarettes

• How to Remove Nicotine, Cigar, Pipe Smoke, and Cigarette Stains
• Are tobacco companies increasing the nicotine content in cigarettes?
• How does your body digest a cigarette?

NYPL Digital Gallery: Cigarette Cards: ABCs
Over 700 series (totaling thousands of individual cards), organized by letters of the alphabet, from before 1900 to the mid-20th century.
Viewable front and back

It is possible to place 7 cigarettes in such a way that each touches every other if ... (Gardner 1959, p. 115).

• Map 55 Alcohol And Cigarettes Exports
• Map 56 Alcohol And Cigarettes Imports

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extinguish (W3)

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nicotine, nicotinic, nicotiana, Nicot (W3)

NOUN: A colorless, poisonous alkaloid, C10H14N2, derived from the tobacco plant and used as an insecticide. It is the substance in tobacco to which smokers can become addicted.
ETYMOLOGY: French, from New Latin "nicotiana".

"Nicotine" is so named from "Jean Nicot", Lord of Villemain, who purchased some tobacco at Lisbon in 1560, introduced it into France, and had the honour of fixing his name on the plant. Our word "tobacco" is from the Indian "tabaco" (the tube used by the Indians for inhaling the smoke).

"nicotine", "poisonous alkaloid found in tobacco leaves," 1819, from Fr. "nicotine", from Mod.L. "Nicotiana", formal botanical name for the tobacco plant, named for "Jean Nicot" (c.1530-1600), Fr. ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds and powdered leaves back to France 1561. His name is a dim. of Nicolas.

"How Nicotine Works" by Ann Meeker-O'Connell
Inside This Article

• 1. Introduction to How Nicotine Works
• 2. What is Nicotine?
• 3. Nicotine in the Body
• 4. Effects of Nicotine
• 5. Nicotine and the Brain
• 6. Nicotine's Dark Side
• 7. Addiction and Withdrawal
• 8. Toxicity 9. Lots More Information
• 10. See all The Body articles

Q: Nicotine makes up what percentage of a tobacco plant?
A: Nicotine normally makes up about 5 percent of a tobacco plant by weight.

For thousands of years, people have smoked or chewed the leaves of the tobacco plant, "Nicotiana tabacum". Tobacco was first found and cultivated in the Americas, perhaps as early as 6000 B.C. Following the discovery and colonization of North and South America, the tobacco plant was exported widely, to continental Europe and the rest of the civilized world. Even in its early days, tobacco use was controversial. Some hailed its medicinal properties. For example, tobacco was supposed to be protective against the ravages of the Plague! As early as the 1600s, people speculated that there might be a link between diseases, like cancer, and tobacco use. Since then, modern research methods have provided evidence of this link, and public service announcements that warn of tobacco's health risks and addictive nature are seen regularly on TV.
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NICOTINE Jean Nicot (c. 1530 - 1600), French ambassador to Portugal

From Jean Nicot, French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561.

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torch (W3)