Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Essay, Ensayo, Essai, Saggio, Essay, (esper.) Eseo

A

archive.org - AW
Arthur, William
An etymological dictionary of family and Christian names
with an essay on their derivation and import

(E?)(L?) https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_f7JrAAAAMAAJ/mode/2up

An etymological dictionary of family and Christian names : with an essay on their derivation and import

by Arthur, William, 1796-1875

Publication date 1857

Publisher New York : Sheldon, Blakeman & Co.

Language English


Erstellt: 2022-05

archive.org - BT
Blacklock, Thomas
An essay on universal etymology

(E?)(L?) https://archive.org/details/essayonuniversal00blac

An essay on universal etymology, 1756

by Blacklock, Thomas, 1721-1791

Publication date 1971

Language English


Erstellt: 2022-05

archive.org - KJ
Ker, John Bellenden
An essay on the archaeology of our popular phrases, nursery rhymes

(E?)(L?) https://archive.org/details/essayonarchaeolo00kerjuoft/mode/2up

Publication date 1837

Topics English language, English language -- Etymology, Nursery rhymes

Publisher London : Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Coupland, Southampton

Language English

Fisher copy: Vol. 1 bound in paper boards, with embossed cloth spine and printed paper spine label. Vol. 2 bound in green cloth with printed paper spine label


Erstellt: 2022-05

archive.org - MFM
Müller, Friedrich Max
Selected essays on language, mythology and religion

(E?)(L?) https://archive.org/details/selectedessayso00unkngoog/mode/2up

Selected essays on language, mythology and religion

by Müller, Friedrich Max, 1823-1900

Publication date 1881

Topics Language and languages, Mythology, Religion

Language English


Erstellt: 2022-05

archive.org - SB
Sears, Barnas
Select treatises of Martin Luther in the original German,
with philological notes,
and an essay on German and English etymology
German and English words having the same etymology

(E?)(L?) https://archive.org/details/selecttreatiseso00luthrich/mode/2up

Select treatises of Martin Luther in the original German, with philological notes, and an essay on German and English etymology;

by Luther, Martin, 1483-1546; Sears, Barnas

Publication date 1846

Publisher Andover, Allen, Morrill and Wardwell [etc., etc.]

Collection cdl; americana

Digitizing sponsor MSN

Contributor University of California Libraries

Language English




Erstellt: 2022-05

B

bartleby.com
Essays Online

(E?)(L?) https://www2.bartleby.com/






Erstellt: 2022-05

bartleby003
Bacon, Francis
Essays, Civil and Moral

(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/hc/


(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/3/1/

Harvard Classics, Vol. 3, Part 1

Whether turning a phrase or observing the politics of the day the father of the scientific method also took his place with Essays as the master of English prose.

CONTENTS

Bibliographic Record
NEW YORK: P.F. COLLIER & SON COMPANY, 1909-14
NEW YORK: BARTLEBY.COM, 2001




(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/people/BaconF-phl.html
Francis Bacon

bartleby005
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Essays and English Traits

(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/hc/


(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/5/

Harvard Classics, Vol. 5
Essays and English Traits
Ralph Waldo Emerson
The combination of Emerson’s best essays with those that made him the most esteemed American in the Old World form the foundation of the American Renaissance and epitomize the corpus of this country’s greatest thinker.

CONTENTS
Bibliographic Record
NEW YORK: P.F. COLLIER & SON COMPANY, 1909-14
NEW YORK: BARTLEBY.COM, 2001

Introductory Note
Essays English Traits


(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/people/Emerson.html
Ralph Waldo Emerson

bartleby027
Harvard Classics
English Essays

(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/27/

Harvard Classics, Vol. 27

English Essays

From Sir Philip Sidney to Macaulay

Four centuries of the development of English prose are illustrated by 24 works from 17 authors, ranging from those best known for the essay, like Addison and Hazlitt, to those, like Jonson and Coleridge, whose poetic spirit infuses all their writings.

CONTENTS

Bibliographic Record

Sir Philip Sidney Ben Jonson Abraham Cowley Joseph Addison Sir Richard Steele Jonathan Swift Daniel Defoe Samuel Johnson David Hume Sydney Smith Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Hazlitt Leigh Hunt Charles Lamb Thomas De Quincey Percy Bysshe Shelley Thomas Babington Macaulay


Erstellt: 2022-05

bartleby028
Harvard Classics
Essays - English and American

(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/28/

Harvard Classics, Vol. 28

Essays

English and American

The dozen nineteenth-century authors anthologized in this volume include the great English prose artists Arnold and Ruskin and the American cultural heroes Thoreau and Lowell. Their subjects range from personal biographies on Milton, Swift and Lincoln to topical musings on education, philosophy and literature.

CONTENTS

Bibliographic Record

William Makepeace Thackeray John Henry Newman Matthew Arnold John Ruskin Walter Bagehot Thomas Henry Huxley Edward Augustus Freeman Robert Louis Stevenson William Ellery Channing On the Elevation of the Laboring Classes Edgar Allan Poe Henry David Thoreau James Russell Lowell Democracy


Erstellt: 2022-05

bartleby032
Harvard Classics
Literary and Philosophical Essays - FR, DE, IT
French, German and Italian

(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/32/

Harvard Classics, Vol. 32

Literary and Philosophical Essays

French, German and Italian

The 13 works of 7 continental authors span 3 centuries of philosophy from Montaigne to Schiller and literary criticism from Sainte-Beuve and Mazzini.

CONTENTS

Bibliographic Record

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve Translated by E. Lee Ernest Renan The Poetry of the Celtic Races. Translated by W. G. Hutchison Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Translated by W. G. Hutchison J. C. Friedrich von Schiller Letters upon the Æsthetic Education of Man Immanuel Kant Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
Translated by T. K. Abbott Giuseppe Mazzini


Erstellt: 2022-05

C

classic-literature - BF
Bacon, Francis
The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral

(E?)(L?) https://classic-literature.co.uk/the-essays-or-counsels-civil-and-moral-by-francis-bacon/

...
THE ESSAYS

A Glossary Of Archaic Words And Phrases


Erstellt: 2022-05

classic-literature - AR
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays in The Art of Writing

(E?)(L?) https://robert-louis-stevenson.classic-literature.co.uk/essays-in-the-art-of-writing/

Essays in The Art of Writing

Robert Louis Stevenson

Free Public Domain Books from the Classic Literature Library


Erstellt: 2022-05

classic-literature - DD
Defoe, Daniel
An Essay Upon Projects

(E?)(L?) https://business-ebooks.classic-literature.co.uk/an-essay-upon-projects/

An Essay Upon Projects

Daniel Defoe

Free Public Domain Business Books from the Classic Literature Library


Erstellt: 2022-05

classic-literature - ET
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays of Travel

(E?)(L?) https://robert-louis-stevenson.classic-literature.co.uk/essays-of-travel/

Essays of Travel

Robert Louis Stevenson

Free Public Domain Books from the Classic Literature Library


Erstellt: 2022-05

classic-literature - SR
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays of Robert Louis Stevenson

(E?)(L?) https://robert-louis-stevenson.classic-literature.co.uk/essays-of-robert-louis-stevenson/

Essays of Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson

Free Public Domain Books from the Classic Literature Library


Erstellt: 2022-05

D

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Essay (W3)

Der Ausdruck dt. "Essay", span. "Ensayo", frz. "Essai", ndl. "essay", ital. "Saggio", engl. "Essay", (wörtlich = dt. "Versuch"), (2. Hälfte des 19. Jh.) zu engl. "essay", zu mfrz. "essai" (= dt. "Versuch", "Abhandlung"), zu ital. "saggio", span. "ensayo" geht zurück auf spätlat. "exagium" = dt. "das Wägen", "das Abwägen", "das Gewicht". Ursprünglich bezeichnete es die "die Schrotproben, welche die Kaiser des 5. Jh. sich von jedem neuen Münzschlag vorlegen ließen". Zu Grunde liegt das Verb lat. "exigere" = dt. "prüfen", "untersuchen", "beurteilen", "abwiegen", "erwägen".

Das Verb lat. "exigere" = dt. "erwägen", "überlegen" setzt sich seinerseits zusammen aus lat. "ex-" = dt. "aus", "heraus" und lat. "agere" = dt. "treiben", "führen", "handeln". Das lat. "agere" basiert wiederum auf griech. "ágein" = dt. "führen". Es findet sich u.a. in dt. "Demagoge", "Pädagoge", "Synagoge", "Stratege". Als Wurzel wird ide. "*ag-" = dt. "mit geschwungenen Armen treiben" postuliert.

(E?)(L?) https://www.allwords.com/word-essay.html

"essay", noun Translations: verb () Etymology: From "essai"


(E?)(L?) http://web.archive.org/web/20060114012527/http://www.bartleby.com/68/67/567.html

"assay", "essay" (vv.)

"Assay" and "essay" derive from the same word, but their meanings have largely diverged. "Assay" means “to assess, evaluate, or test”, as in We had the ore samples assayed; the archaic meaning “to attempt” also makes a rare reappearance (as in to assay a run for office). "Essay" also means “to try, attempt”, as in The climbers had never essayed such a tall peak. Pronounced with their first syllables unstressed, they are homophones; when the first syllables are given secondary or tertiary stress (A-SAI), they are not.


(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/81/5928.html

"Essays".

Lord Bacon’s essays were the first in English that bore the name. 1

“To write just treatises requireth leisure in the writer and leisure in the reader … which is the cause which hath made me choose to write certain brief notes … which I have called essays.” — Dedication to Prince Henry.


(E?)(L?) https://basicenglishspeaking.com/essay/

“Essay” in a Sentence (with Audio)


(E?)(L?) https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/essay

"essay"

2 ENTRIES FOUND:


(E?)(L?) https://www.dictionary.com/browse/essay

Definition of essay

noun verb (used with object) ORIGIN OF ESSAY

1475–85; Middle French "essayer", cognate with Anglo-French "assayer" to assay - Late Latin "exagium" a weighing, equivalent to "*exag", "*exagere", for Latin "exigere" to examine, test, literally, to drive out (see "exact") + "-ium-ium"

OTHER WORDS FROM ESSAY ...


(E?)(L?) https://www.etymonline.com/word/essay

essay (n.)

1590s, "trial, attempt, endeavor", also "short, discursive literary composition" (first attested in writings of Francis Bacon, probably in imitation of Montaigne), from French "essai" "trial, attempt, essay" (in Old French from 12c.), from Late Latin "exagium" "a weighing, a weight", from Latin "exigere" "drive out; require, exact; examine, try, test", from "ex" "out" (see "ex-") + "agere" "to set in motion, drive" (from PIE root "*ag-" "to drive, draw out or forth, move") apparently meaning here "to weigh". The suggestion is of unpolished writing. Compare "assay", also "examine".

"essay" (v.)

"to put to proof, test the mettle of", late 15c., from French "essaier", from "essai" "trial, attempt" (see "essay" (n.)). This sense has mostly gone with the divergent spelling "assay". Meaning "to attempt" is from 1640s. Related: "Essayed"; "essaying".

"ex-"

word-forming element, in English meaning usually "out of, from", but also "upwards, completely, deprive of, without", and "former"; from Latin "ex" "out of, from within; from which time, since; according to; in regard to", from PIE "*eghs" "out" (source also of Gaulish "ex-", Old Irish "ess-", Old Church Slavonic "izu", Russian "iz"). In some cases also from Greek cognate "ex", "ek". PIE "*eghs" had comparative form "*eks-tero" and superlative "*eks-t(e)r-emo-". Often reduced to "e-" before "-b-", "-d-", "-g-", consonantal "-i-", "-l-", "-m-", "-n-", "-v-" (as in "elude", "emerge", "evaporate", etc.).

"*ag-"

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to drive, draw out or forth, move".

It forms all or part of: "act" | "action" | "active" | "actor" | "actual" | "actuary" | "actuate" | "agency" | "agenda" | "agent" | "agile" | "agitation" | "agony" | "ambagious" | "ambassador" | "ambiguous" | "anagogical" | "antagonize" | "apagoge" | "assay" | "Auriga" | "auto-da-fe" | "axiom" | "cache" | "castigate" | "coagulate" | "cogent" | "cogitation" | "counteract" | "demagogue" | "embassy" | "epact" | "essay" | "exact" | "exacta" | "examine" | "exigency" | "exiguous" | "fumigation" | "glucagon" | "hypnagogic" | "interact" | "intransigent" | "isagoge" | "litigate" | "litigation" | "mitigate" | "mystagogue" | "navigate" | "objurgate" | "pedagogue" | "plutogogue" | "prodigal" | "protagonist" | "purge" | "react" | "redact" | "retroactive" | "squat" | "strategy" | "synagogue" | "transact" | "transaction" | "variegate".

It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Greek "agein" = "to lead, guide, drive, carry off"; "agon" = "assembly, contest in the games"; "agogos" = "leader; "axios" = "worth, worthy, weighing as much"; Sanskrit "ajati" = "drives"; "ajirah" = "moving, active"; Latin "actus" = "a doing; a driving, impulse, a setting in motion; a part in a play"; "agere" = "to set in motion, drive, drive forward", hence "to do, perform"; "agilis" = "nimble, quick"; Old Norse "aka" = "to drive"; Middle Irish "ag" = "battle".
...


(E?)(L?) http://www.oedilf.com/db/Lim.php?Word=essay

Limericks on "essay"
...
As a verb, "essay" is pronounced "ess-AY", meaning "to make an attempt". As a noun, "essay" is pronounced "ESS-ay", in reference to a short piece of writing.


(E?)(L?) https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/concordance/o/?i=778932&pleasewait=1&msg=sr

essay occurs 2 times in 3 speeches within 3 works.


(E?)(L?) https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/concordance/o/?i=791845

essays occurs 1 time in 1 speech within 1 work.


(E?)(L?) https://www.shakespeareswords.com/Public/GlossaryHeadword.aspx?headwordId=9915

"essay" (n.) - Old form(s): "essaies" - trial, testing, proof


(E?)(L?) https://www.waywordradio.org/writing-well-joe-moran/

Joe Moran on Writing Well

December 10, 2018

Joe Moran’s essay on writing well suggests that his forthcoming book is a great read. It’s called "First You Write a Sentence: The Elements of Reading, Writing … and Life".


(E?)(L?) https://westegg.com/etymology/

"Essay"

The English noun "essay" comes from the French verb "essayer", "to try". Early intellectuals believed their papers to be only a modest attempt to put their Ideas on paper.


(E?)(L?) http://wordcentral.com/cgi-bin/student?essay

Main Entry: "essay"


(E?)(L?) https://www.yourdictionary.com/essay

Essay definition
...
ORIGIN OF ESSAY

French "essai" trial, attempt from Old French from "essayer" to attempt from Vulgar Latin "exagiare" to weigh out from Late Latin "exagium" a weighing Latin "ex-" "ex-" Latin "agere" to drive "ag-" in Indo-European roots V., from Middle English "assaien" from Old French "assaer", "assaier" variant of "essayer"

From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition


(E1)(L1) http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?corpus=0&content=Essay
Abfrage im Google-Corpus mit 15Mio. eingescannter Bücher von 1500 bis heute.

Engl. "Essay" taucht in der Literatur um das Jahr 1570 auf.

Erstellt: 2022-05

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G

goodreads.com - CJ
Cleland, John
Specimen of an Etymological Vocabulary
Essay by Means of the Analitic Method to Retrieve the Ancient Celtic

(E?)(L?) https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28993060-specimen-of-an-etymological-vocabulary-or-essay-by-means-of-the-analiti

Specimen of an Etymological Vocabulary, or Essay by Means of the Analitic Method to Retrieve the Ancient Celtic

John Cleland

John Cleland (1709 – 1789) was an English novelist, most famous—and infamous—as the author of the erotic novel Fanny Hill: or, the Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure.

He was born in Kingston upon Thames in Surrey but grew up in London, where his father was first an officer in the British Army and then a civil servant; he was also a friend to Alexander Pope, and Lucy Cleland was a friend or acquaintance of both Pope, Viscount Bolingbroke, Chesterfield, and Horace Walpole. The family possessed good finances and moved among the finest literary and artistic circles of London.

Cleland entered Westminster School in 1721, but he left or was expelled in 1723. His departure was not for financial reasons, but whatever misbehavior or allegation had led to his departure is unknown. Historian J. H. Plumb speculates that Cleland's puckish and quarrelsome nature was to blame, but, whatever caused Cleland to leave, he entered the British East India Company after leaving school. He began as a soldier and worked his way up into the civil service of the company and lived in Bombay from 1728 to 1740. He returned to London when recalled by his dying father. Upon William's death, the estate went to Lucy for administration. She, in turn, did not choose to support John.


Erstellt: 2022-05

gutenberg.org - MM
Montaigne, Michel de
Essays

(E?)(L?) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3600/3600-h/3600-h.htm

ESSAYS OF MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE

Translated by Charles Cotton

Edited by William Carew Hazlitt

1877


Erstellt: 2022-05

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