Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Ismus, Ismo, Isme, Ismo, Ism, (esper.) ismoj

@m-Ismen

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getwords.com - EwfAl
English words from Algonquian
the language of a group of American Indian tribes that lived in the valleys of the Ottawa River and of the northern tributaries of the St. Lawrence River

• caribou (s) (noun), caribous (pl)
• caucus (s) (noun), caucuses (pl)
• chinquapin (s) (noun), chinquapins (pl)
• chipmunk (s) (noun), chipmunks (pl)
• hickory (s) (noun), hickories (pl)
• hominy (s) (noun), hominies (pl)
• manito (s) (noun), manitos, manito (pl)
• menhaden (s) (noun); menhaden, menhadens (pl)
• moccasin (s) (noun), moccasins (pl)
• moose (s) (noun), moose (pl)
• muskeg (s) (noun), muskegs (pl)
• muskellunge (s) (noun), muskellunge (pl)
• opossum, possum (s) (noun), opossums, possums (pl)
• pogy (s) (noun), pogies (pl)
• powpow (verb), powwows; powwowed; powwowing
• powwow, pow wow (s) (noun); powwows, pow wows (pl)
• raccoon (s) (noun), raccoons (pl)
• sachem (s) (noun), sachems (pl)
• sagamore (s) (noun), sagamores (pl)
• skunk (s) (noun), skunks (pl)
• succotash (s) (noun) (usually, only singular).
• tamarack (s) (noun), tamaracks (pl)
• terrapin (TER uh pin) (s) (noun), terrapins (pl)
• toboggan (s) (noun), toboggans (pl)
• toboggan (verb), toboggans; tobogganed; tobogganing
• tobogganist (s) (noun), tobogganists (pl)
• tomahawk (verb), tomahawks; tomahawked; tomahawking
• totem (s) (noun), totems (pl)
• totem pole (s) (noun), totem poles (pl)
• totemism (s) (noun), (usually only in the singular)
• tupelo (s) (noun), tupelos (pl)
• wampum (s) (noun), wampums (or) wampum (pl)
• wigwam (s) (noun), wigwams (pl)

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getwords.com - EwfAm
English Words from Amerind
an American Indian or an Eskimo
any of the languages of certain American Indians or Eskimos

• Adirondacks (plural used as singular) (noun)
• barbecue (verb), barbecues; barbecued; barbecuing
• barbecue, barbeque (s) (noun); barbecues, barbeques (pl)
• bayou (s) (noun), bayous (pl)
• cannibal (s) (noun), cannibals (pl)
• cannibalism (s) (noun) (no plural)
• cannibalistic (adjective), more cannibalistic, most cannibalistic
• canoe (s) (noun), canoes (pl)
• canoe (verb), canoes; canoed; canoeing
• canoeist (s) (noun), canoeists (pl)
• canoer (s) (noun), conoers (pl)
• cassava (s) (noun), cassavas (pl)
• catalpa (s) (noun), catalpas (pl)
• cavy (s) (noun), cavies (pl)
• coypu (s) (noun); coypus, coypu (pl)
• hammock (s) (noun), hammocks (pl)
• henequen, henequin (s) (noun); henequens, henequins (pl)
• hogan (s) (noun), hogans (pl)
• hurricane (s) (noun), hurricanes (pl)
• iguana (s) (noun), iguanas (pl)
• Kachina (s) (noun), Kachinas (pl)
• key (s) (noun), keys (pl)
• kiva (s) (noun), kivas (pl)
• maguey (s) (noun), magueys (pl)
• maize (s) (noun) (no plural)
• mugwump (s) (noun), mugwumps (pl)
• mugwumpery, mugwampism (s) (noun), (usually no plural)
• mugwumpish (adjective), more mugwumpish, most mugwumpish
• papoose, pap poose (s) (noun); papooses, pap pooses (pl)
• pecan (s) (noun), pecans (pl)
• peccary (s) (noun), peccaries (pl)
• petunia (s) (noun), petunias (pl)
• pipsissewa (s) (noun), pipsissewas (pl)
• pirogue (s) (noun), pirogues (pl)
• Podunk (s) (noun) (no plural)
• poncho (s) (noun), ponchos (pl)
• potato (s) (noun), potatoes
• punk (s) (noun), punks (pl)
• savanna, savannah (s) (noun), savannas, , savannahs (pl)
• squash (s) (noun); squash, squashes (pl)
• squaw (s) (noun), squaws (pl)
• tautog (s) (noun), tautogs (pl)
• tepee, teepe (s) (noun), tepees, teepes (pl)
• tobacco (s) (noun), tobaccos, tobaccoes (pl)
• tuna (s) (noun), tunas (pl)
• wahoo (s) (noun), wahoos (pl)
• wapiti (s) (noun), wapiti, wapitis (pl)
• woodchuck (s) (noun), woodchucks (pl)

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merriam-webster.com
Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins
10 Words from Nahuatl, the Language of the Aztecs

• Skunk
• chipmunk
• opossum
• Micmac
• Woodchuck
• Bayou
• Hickory
• Catalpa
• tupelo
• pecan
• persimmon
• Tepee
• Toboggan
• Powwow
• Squash
• Totem

Geographical Terms

• Illinois
• Delaware
• Massachusett
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Alabama
• Missouri
• Miami
• Montauk
• Mobile
• Biloxi
• Cheyenne
• Natchez
• Wichita
• Spokan
• Walla Walla
• Yuma
• Erie
• Huron
• Missouri
• Apalachee
• Teton
• Mohave
• Shasta
• Connecticut
• Wyoming

10 Words from Nahuatl, the Language of the Aztecs

• Chocolate
• Coyote
• Avocado
• Tomato
• Chili
• Ocelot
• Axolotl
• Chipotle
• Mesquite
• Tamale

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zompist.com
Words in English from Amerindian Languages
Amerindian words in English
Mots anglais d'origine amérindienne

Compiled by Mark Rosenfelder. This list may seem exhaustive, but it’s not-- the OED lists a few hundred more words. But they’re pretty obscure.

abalone | achiote | agouti | alpaca | annatto | | atlatl | avocado | axolotl | bayou | cacique | cacomistle | caiman | cannibal | canoe | capybara | caribou | carnauba [wax] | cassava | cashew | caucho | caucus | cavy | cayenne | chocolate | chayote | cherimoya | chigger | chile, chili | chinchilla | chipmunk | chunkey [game] | cigar | coati | coca | cocoa, cacao | coho [salmon] | condor | copal | cougar | coyote | coypu | curare | dory | enchilada | Great Spirit | grouper [fish] | guacamole | guano | guacharo | guarana | | guava | guanaco | hammock | high muckamuck | hickory | hoatzin | hogan | hominy | how [greeting] | hurricane | husky [dog] | igloo | iguana | Inca | ipecac | jacana | jackaranda | jaguar | jerky | jicama | kachina | kayak | kiva | lagniappe | lima [bean] | llama | macaw | maguey | mahogany | maize | malamute | mangrove | manioc | maraca | maté | mescal | mesquite | moccasin | mole | moose | mugwump | mukluk | muktuk | muskrat | ocelot | opossum | papaya | paca | | papoose | parka | pawpaw | pecan | peccary | pekan | pemmican | persimmon | petunia | peyote | piranha | pirogue | poncho | pone | potato | powwow | pulque | puma | pung [work sled] | quahog | quetzal | quipu | quinoa | quinine | raccoon | sachem | saguaro | samp | sapodilla | sasquatch | savannah | seapoose [riptide] | scuppernong | shack | shark | skunk | squash | squaw | sockeye [salmon] | sofkee | succotash | tamale | tamandua | tamarack | tamarin [monkey] | tanager | Tanis | tapioca | tapir | teocalli | teosinte | tepee | terrapin | tinamou | tobacco | tomahawk | toboggan | totem | tomato | tonka [bean] | toucan | umiak | vicuña | wampum | wapiti | wickiup | wigwam | | woodchuck | yautia | yucca

• abalone - Costanoan aulun
• achiote - Nahuatl achiotl
• agouti - Guarani acutí
• alpaca - Quechua allpaka
• annatto - Caribbean
• atlatl - Nahuatl atlatl ‘spear-thrower’
• avocado - Nahuatl ahuacatl
• axolotl - Nahuatl atl ‘water’ + xolotl ‘spirit’
• barbecue - Carib barbricot
• bayou - Choctaw bayuk
• buccaneer - Tupi mocaen ‘grill for frying or curing meat’
• cacique - Arawak kassequa ‘chief’
• cacomistle - Nahuatl tlacomiztli
• caiman - Carib acayuman
• cannibal - Tupi caryba ‘superior man’
• canoe - Caribbean
• capybara - Tupi
• caribou - Algonquian
• carnauba [wax] - Tupi
• cassava - Taino caçábi
• cashew - Tupi acajú
• caucho, Fr. caoutchouc - Quechua kawchu
• caucus - Algonquian caucauasu ‘counselor’
• cavy - Galibi cabiai, or perhaps Quechua qowi
• cayenne - Tupi kyinha
• chocolate - Aztec chikolatl possibly ‘water (made with a) chikol (stick)’
• chayote - Nahuatl chayotli
• cherimoya - Quechua chirimuya
• chigger - Cariban chigo
• chile, chili - Nahuatl chilli
• chinchilla - Aymara chinchilla
• chipmunk - Algonquian chitmunk
• chunkey [game] - Catawba chenco
• cigar - Maya sik’ar ‘smoke’
• coati - Tupi coatí
• coca - Quechua kuka
• cocoa, cacao - Nahuatl cacahuatl (Note: French cacahuète is from Nahuatl tlacucahuatl)
• coho [salmon] - Salish
• condor - Quechua kuntur
• copal - Nahuatl copalli ‘resin’
• cougar - Tupi suasuarana ‘like a deer’
• coyote - Nahuatl cóyotl
• coypu - Araucanian kóypu
• curare - Cariban kurari
• dory - Miskito dóri
• enchilada - ultimately from chile
• Great Spirit - loan translation of Ojibwa kitchi manitou
• grouper [fish] - Ge-Pano-Carib?
• guacamole - Nahuatl ahuaca-molli ‘avocado sauce’
• guano - Quechua wanu
• guacharo - Quechua wachu
• guarana - Tupi guaraná
• gaucho - Quechua wakcha ‘poor person’
• guava - Caribbean
• guanaco - Quechua wanaku
• hammock - Taino
• high muckamuck - Chinook hiu muckamuck
• hickory - Algonquian pawcohiccora
• hoatzin - Nahuatl uatzin
• hogan - Navajo hogan
• hominy - Algonquian
• how [greeting] - Dakota háo, Omaha hau
• hurricane - Carib huracan ‘his one leg’ - the name of a god
• husky [dog] - corruption of ‘Eskimo’, ultimately Algonquian
• igloo - Eskimo iglu
• iguana - Arawak iwana
• Inca - Quechua inka
• ipecac - Tupi ipe-kaa-guéne ‘medicinal plant’
• jacana - Tupi-Guarani jasaná
• jackaranda - Tupi yacarandá
• jaguar - Guarani jaguá
• jerky - Quechua ch’arki
• jicama - Nahuatl xicamatl
• kachina - Hopi qacina
• kayak - Eskimo qajaq
• kiva - Hopi
• lagniappe - Quechua yapay ‘add, addition’
• lima [bean] - Quechua rimay ‘speak’ (Lima, the city, is named after the river Rimaq, i.e ‘Speaking’)
• llama - Quechua llama
• macaw - Tupi macahuba
• maguey - Taino
• mahogany - of unknown origin, but the tree is Caribbean...
• maize - Carib mahiz
• malamute - Eskimo Mahlemut ethnonym
• mangrove - Taino mangle
• manioc - Tupi mandioca
• maraca - Tupi
• maté - Quechua mati
• mescal - Nahuatl mexcalli
• mesquite - Nahuatl mizquitl
• moccasin - Natick mohkussin
• mole - Nahuatl -molli ‘sauce’
• moose - Natick moos
• mugwump - Natick mugquomp ‘captain’
• mukluk - Eskimo muklok ‘large seal’
• muktuk - Eskimo maktak
• muskrat - Natick musquash + ‘rat’
• ocelot - Nahuatl ocelotl
• opossum - Powhatan aposoum
• papaya - Carib
• paca - Tupi páca
• pampa - Quechua pampa ‘flat’
• papoose - Algonquian papoos
• parka - Aleut parka ‘skin’ (- Russian - Samoyed!)
• pawpaw - Carib (same source as papaya)
• pecan - Algonquian paccan
• peccary - Carib pakira
• pekan - Abnaki pékané
• pemmican - Cree pimikân
• persimmon - Cree pasiminan ‘dried fruit’
• petunia - Tupi petyn
• peyote - Nahuatl peyotl
• piranha - Tupi pirátsainha
• pirogue - Carib
• poncho - Araucanian pontho
• pone - Algonquian äpân
• potato - Taino batata
• potlatch - Nootka patshatl
• powwow - Algonquian
• pulque - Nahuatl poliuhqui ‘spoiled’
• puma - Quechua puma
• pung [work sled] - Algonquian tom-pong
• quahog - Narraganset poquaúhock
• quetzal - Nahuatl quetzall
• quipu - Quechua khipu ’knot’
• quinoa - Quechua kinwa
• quinine - Quechua kinakina
• raccoon - Algonquian arathkone
• sachem - Narraganset sâchim
• saguaro - Pima
• samp - Narraganset nasàump
• sapodilla - Nahuatl tzapotl
• sasquatch - Halkomelem sesq?c
• savannah - Taino zabana
• seapoose [riptide] - Munsee sepoûs
• scuppernong - Algonquian (from a river name)
• shack - Nahuatl xacalli ‘thatched cabin’
• shark - Maya xoc
• skunk - Massachuset squnck
• squash - Massachuset askootasquash
• squaw - Massachuset squa
• sockeye [salmon] - Salish sukkegh, or Northern Straits Salish seqey’
• sofkee - Muskogean safki
• succotash - Narraganset msíckquatash
• tamale - Nahuatl tamalli
• tamandua - Tupi tamanduá ‘ant-catcher’
• tamarack - Algonquian
• tamarin [monkey] - Galibi
• tanager - Tupi atá ‘walk’ + carâ ‘around’
• Tanis - Cree ‘little daughter’
• tapioca - Tupi tipioca ‘residue’
• tapir - Guarani tapiira
• teocalli - Nahuatl teocalli
• teosinte - Nahuatl teocentli
• tepee - Dakota thipi
• terrapin - Algonquian *toolepeiwa
• tinamou - Galibi tinamu
• tobacco - Arawak tzibatl
• tomahawk - Algonquian tamahaac
• toboggan - Micmac tobakan
• totem - Ojibwa nintotem
• tomato - Nahuatl tomatl
• tonka [bean] - Galibi
• toucan - Tupi tucana
• umiak - Eskimo
• vicuña - Quechua wik’uña
• wampum - Algonquian wampumpeage
• wapiti - Shawnee wapiti ‘white rump’
• wickiup - Fox wikiyapi
• wigwam - Abnaki wikewam
• Winona - Dakota Winunã
• woodchuck - Algonquian otchek
• yautia - Taino
• yucca - Arawak

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