Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
SE Schweden, Suecia, Suède, Svezia, Sweden, (esper.) Svedujo
Zoologie, Zoología, Zoologie, Zoologia, Zoology, (esper.) zoologio

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Carl Linnaeus (W3)

"Carl Linnaeus", or "Carl von Linné" as he later was called, was born on the 13 of May 1707 at Råshult in the parish of Stenbrohult in Småland, Sweden.
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"§"
Carl Linnæus (W3)

Introduction

• Naissance : 23 mai 1707 à Råshult en Suède.
• Décès : 10 janvier 1778 à Uppsala en Suède.
• Domicile : Suède.
• Nationalité : Suédoise.
• Champs : Botanique, Médecine, Zoologie.
• Célèbre pour : Classification binomiale
• Signature : Signature de Linné

"Carl Linnæus", puis "Carl von Linné" après son anoblissement, né le 23 mai 1707 à Råshult et mort le 10 janvier 1778 à Uppsala, est un naturaliste suédois qui a jeté les bases du système moderne de la nomenclature binominale. Connu comme le père de la taxinomie moderne, il est également considéré comme l'un des pères de l'écologie moderne.

• 1. Histoire de son nom
• 2. Sa vie
• 3. Son œuvre
• 4. Ses idées
• 5. L'influence de Linné
• 6. Liens divers sur Carl von Linné

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Honorant ensuite le très populaire souverain de Suède de l'époque Karl XII (Charles XII de Suède, 1682-1718), Nils donne le prénom du roi à son fils, qui débute donc son existence en s'appelant "Karl Linnæus", le plus souvent orthographié "Carl Linnæus".
...
Lorsque "Carl Linnæus" s'inscrit à l'université de Lund à l'âge de 20 ans, son prénom est enregistré sous la forme latinisée de "Carolus". Et c'est sous ce nom de "Carolus Linnæus", qu'il publie ses premiers travaux en latin.
...
Quant à ses œuvres, elles furent publiées jusqu'en 1762 sous les noms de "Caroli Linnæi" (qui est la forme génitive, signifiant "par Carolus Linnæus"), ou encore "Carl Linnæus" ou seulement "Linnæus". En 1762, sur la page de couverture de la seconde édition de Species plantarum, le nom est encore imprimé de cette manière. Mais ensuite, il n'apparaît plus imprimé que dans sa forme nobiliaire "Carl von Linné" ou "Carolus a Linné" (le "a" ou "ab" étant la traduction latine de "von"). Dans les bibliothèques, il est généralement entré comme "Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné)".
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"§"
Carolus Linnaeus (W3)

Results: 1-10 of 76 items

• Carolus Linnaeus (Swedish botanist) - Linnaeus, Carolus Swedish botanist also called Carl Linnaeus , Swedish Carl von Linné May 23, 1707 Råshult, Småland, Sweden January 10, 1778 Uppsala Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first ...
• Taxonomy or systematics from the article zoology - Not until the work of Carolus Linnaeus did the variety of life receive a widely accepted systematic treatment. Linnaeus strove for a “natural method of arrangement,” one that is now recognizable ...
• Species Plantarum (work by Linnaeus) - Species Plantarum work by Linnaeus (1753), two-volume work by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus, in which he established a precise and workable two-word, or binomial, system for naming plants ...
• Origins in taxonomy and typology from the article culture area (anthropological concept) - The ancestry of the culture area approach can be traced to the classification of living things proposed by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in Systema Naturae (1735) and further developed by French ...
• Homo sapiens (hominin) - Homo sapiens hominin Latin “wise man” the species to which all modern human beings belong. Homo sapiens is one of several species grouped into the genus Homo, but it is the only one that is not ...
• nomenclature (science) - nomenclature science in biological classification, system of naming organisms. The species to which the organism belongs is indicated by two words, the genus and species names, which are Latinized ...
• Taxonomy from the article biology, philosophy of - The modern method of classifying organisms was devised by Swedish biologist Carl von Linné, better known by his Latin name Carolus Linnaeus (1707-78). He proposed a system of nested sets, with all ...
• Importance to humans from the article cirripede (crustacean) - There are about a dozen important species of sessile and pedunculate barnacles that foul ships and submerged portions of marine installations, such as pier pilings, oil platforms, floats, buoys, ...
• Guinea worm disease through history from the article guinea worm disease (pathology) - Some of the earliest known evidence of guinea worm disease comes from the Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian compilation of medical texts dated to about 1550 bce. The texts described the process of ...
• ...

Carolus Linnaeus (23 May 1707 - 1778)
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howstuffworks search results for: "Carolus Linnaeus"

Your search for "Carolus Linnaeus" returned 11 articles

• Carolus Linnaeus - Carolus Linnaeus was a naturalist of historical significance. Find out more about his life's work at HowStuffWorks...Linnaeus, Carolus (1707-1778), a Swedish naturalist. Linnaeus developed systematic methods for classifying and naming plants and animals. He devised...
• Geography of Uppsala - Lutheran Church, are the tombs of Gustavus I, Carolus Linnaeus, and Emanuel Swedenborg. The city's main economic activities include printing...
• Herbarium - , plants keep for centuries. The London Linnaean Society has a number of specimens that the father of scientific botany, Carolus Linnaeus (1707...
• A Thousand Years of Discovery: The Quest For Knowledge Continues - , researchers began cataloguing the incredible diversity of living things. The Swedish naturalist and botanist Carolus Linnaeus developed the first modern system...
• Hans Sloane - history of Jamaica (1707-1725) which became a classic. His writings were used by Carolus Linnaeus in developing his own major work, the Species Plantarum...
• Daniel Charles Solander - entered the University of Uppsala at 17, where he became a pupil and then a friend of the great Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus . Solander left Sweden...
• John Ray - the stage for Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish naturalist and botanist who established the modern scientific method of naming plants and animals in the 1700's...
• How Great White Sharks Work: Great White Shark Attacks - Let's hope this isn't the last thing you see. Brandon Cole/Visuals Unlimited/Getty Images A Biblical Shark Attack Victim? In 1758, Carolus Linnaeus...
• Biology: History - .The classification of organisms into groups began as early as Aristotle. But a really logical system was not devised until the 18th century. Carolus Linnaeus (1707...

Carl von Linné (1707 - 1778)

Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné), medicus et biologus Sueticus, natus anno 1707. anno 1732 iter fecit in Lapponiam, praeclarum est huius expeditionis diarium, suetice scriptum. anno 1747 archiater regius, obiit anno 1778 in Uppsala.
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Carolus Linnaeus cum «Linnea boreali» (Per Krafft, Uppsala University collections)
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The Secret Lives of Flowers (minicast)

Posted by Grant Barrett on August 1, 2007 · 9 Comments

Martha muses about the secret lives of flowers in this week’s podcast. She’s been pondering the lexical legacy of "Carolus Linnaeus", the great Swedish botanist who nearly 300 years ago was criticized for his fascination with what was a new discovery at the time: The fact that plants reproduce sexually. Prepare to fan yourself as Martha reveals her thoughts about lex and the single flower.

Description

Significant works of young scholars at times can have great impact on the scholarly community, but remain relatively unknown for a broader public. The early works of "Carl Linné" (1707-78), annotated journals of his travels in Sweden and abroad, in which he laid the foundation for his efforts to devise a nomenclature for natural genera and species, were never published during his lifetime. The account of his travels in Lapland was published in English in 1811. The notes of his early travels in Bergslagen, Dalarna, and abroad were edited and published by Ewald Ährling to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Linné’s death. "Linné" is also known by his Latinized name, "Carolus Linnaeus".

Creator: Linné, Carl von (1707-1778)
Date Created: 1889 CE
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"§"
Carolus Linnæus (W3)

...
Honorant ensuite le très populaire souverain de Suède de l'époque Karl XII (Charles XII de Suède, 1682-1718), Nils donne le prénom du roi à son fils, qui débute donc son existence en s'appelant "Karl Linnæus", le plus souvent orthographié "Carl Linnæus".
...
Lorsque "Carl Linnæus" s'inscrit à l'université de Lund à l'âge de 20 ans, son prénom est enregistré sous la forme latinisée de "Carolus". Et c'est sous ce nom de "Carolus Linnæus", qu'il publie ses premiers travaux en latin.
...
Quant à ses œuvres, elles furent publiées jusqu'en 1762 sous les noms de "Caroli Linnæi" (qui est la forme génitive, signifiant "par Carolus Linnæus"), ou encore "Carl Linnæus" ou seulement "Linnæus". En 1762, sur la page de couverture de la seconde édition de Species plantarum, le nom est encore imprimé de cette manière. Mais ensuite, il n'apparaît plus imprimé que dans sa forme nobiliaire "Carl von Linné" ou "Carolus a Linné" (le "a" ou "ab" étant la traduction latine de "von"). Dans les bibliothèques, il est généralement entré comme "Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné)".
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"§"
Karl Linnæus (W3)

...
Honorant ensuite le très populaire souverain de Suède de l'époque Karl XII (Charles XII de Suède, 1682-1718), Nils donne le prénom du roi à son fils, qui débute donc son existence en s'appelant "Karl Linnæus", le plus souvent orthographié "Carl Linnæus".
...
Lorsque "Carl Linnæus" s'inscrit à l'université de Lund à l'âge de 20 ans, son prénom est enregistré sous la forme latinisée de "Carolus". Et c'est sous ce nom de "Carolus Linnæus", qu'il publie ses premiers travaux en latin.
...
Quant à ses œuvres, elles furent publiées jusqu'en 1762 sous les noms de "Caroli Linnæi" (qui est la forme génitive, signifiant "par Carolus Linnæus"), ou encore "Carl Linnæus" ou seulement "Linnæus". En 1762, sur la page de couverture de la seconde édition de Species plantarum, le nom est encore imprimé de cette manière. Mais ensuite, il n'apparaît plus imprimé que dans sa forme nobiliaire "Carl von Linné" ou "Carolus a Linné" (le "a" ou "ab" étant la traduction latine de "von"). Dans les bibliothèques, il est généralement entré comme "Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné)".
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"§"
Linnaeus (W3)

• Hortus Cliffortianus (1737), ein Pflanzenkatalog des Clifford garden
• Fundamenta Botanica (1736), die Basis seiner Methode
• Critica Botanica (1737), eine Regelwerk zur Benennung von Gattungen und Arten
• Genera Plantarum (1737), eine Liste aller bekannten Pflanzengattungen mit der Zuordnung zu seinem Ordnungssystem
• Flora Lapponica (1737), einer Übersicht der Pflanzen Lapplands
• Classes Plantarum (1738), die Pflanzenklassen
• und eine historische Übersicht der bisherigen botanischen Klassifizierungssysteme von Cesalpino bis Tournefort und seinem eigenen.

Acarus siro Linnaeus | Achaea janata (Linnaeus) | Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) | Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) | Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) | Aedia leucomelas (Linnaeus) | Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus) | Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus) | Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus) | Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) | Anthicus floralis (Linnaeus) | Anthrenus museorum (Linnaeus) | Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) | Anystis baccarum (Linnaeus) | Apanteles glomeratus (Linnaeus) | Apis mellifera Linnaeus | Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus) | Arion ater (Linnaeus) | Attagenus pellio (Linnaeus) | Blastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) | Blatta orientalis Linnaeus | Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) | Bombus terrestris Linnaeus | Bombyx mori (Linnaeus) | Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus) | Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) | Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) | Buprestis novemmaculata Linnaeus | Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) | Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) | Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) | Cephonodes hylas (Linnaeus) | Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus) | Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) | Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) | Cimex lectularius Linnaeus | Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus | Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus | Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus) | Coleophora frischella (Linnaeus) | Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus) | Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus) | Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) | Damalinia bovis (Linnaeus) | Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) | Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus | Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) | Entomobrya nivalis (Linnaeus) | Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) | Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus) | Eudocima materna (Linnaeus) | Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) | Eurema hecabe ssp. hecabe (Linnaeus) | Exochomus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus) | Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) | Forficula auricularia Linnaeus | Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) | Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis Linnaeus | Gasterophilus nasalis Linnaeus | Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus) | Haematopinus asini (Linnaeus) | Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) | Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) | Hippobosca equina Linnaeus | Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus) | Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) | Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Hypolimnas alimena (Linnaeus) | Hypolimnas bolina ssp. bolina (Linnaeus) | Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus) | Labia minor (Linnaeus) | Lachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) | Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus) | Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) | Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus | Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus) | Limacus flava (Linnaeus) | Limax maximus Linnaeus | Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus) | Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) | Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus) | Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus) | Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) | Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) | Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus) | Microthoracius cameli (Linnaeus) | Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) | Musca domestica Linnaeus | Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) | Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) | Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) | Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) | Oestrus ovis Linnaeus | Onychiurus ambulans (Linnaeus) | Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus) | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) | Othreis materna (Linnaeus) | Papilio memnon ssp. memnon Linnaeus | Pediculus humanus Linnaeus | Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) | Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus) | Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus) | Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) | Piophila casei (Linnaeus) | Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) | Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus) | Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus) | Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) | Ptinus fur (Linnaeus) | Pulex irritans Linnaeus | Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) | Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) | Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) | Rhyssa persuasoria (Linnaeus) | Ribautiana ulmi (Linnaeus) | Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus) | Scatopse notata (Linnaeus) | Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus | Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) | Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) | Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) | Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus) | Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) | Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) | Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus | Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) | Tinea pellionella Linnaeus | Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) | Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) | Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) | Troides priamus (Linnaeus) | Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) | Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) | Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus) | Urophora solstitialis (Linnaeus) | Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) | Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus) | Xylotrupes gideon (Linnaeus)

Linnaeus: 18th century Swedish botanist (1707-1778); the father of modern systematic botany and the creator of our system of binomial nomenclature

Linnaeus unit

Life of Linnaeus

• Youth and early education, 1707-1727
• Lund 1727-1728
• Uppsala 1728-1731
• Friendship with Pehr Artedi 1729-1735
• Lapland journey 1732
• Further student years at Uppsala 1733-1735
• Years abroad, mostly in Holland 1735-1738
• Medical practice 1738-1741
• Professorship at Uppsala 1741-1772
• Decline and death 1772-1778
• Achievements
• Linnaean binomial nomenclature

Linnaeus's Butterflies - The Charlton Brimstone Butterfly, 1702

Shortly before his death in 1702, butterfly collector William Charlton (1642-1702) sent a specimen to esteemed London entomologist James Petiver. Petiver thought it was quite remarkable. He wrote, "It exactly resembles our English Brimstone Butterfly (R. Rhamni), were it not for those black spots and apparent blue moons on the lower wings. This is the only one I have seen."

Carl Linnaeus had a chance to examine the rare butterfly in 1763 and declared it to be a new species that he named Papilio ecclipsis. He included it in the 12th edition (1767) of his Systema Naturae.
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Weinbergschnecke (Helix pomatia Linnaeus)

Linnaeus's False Vampire Bat, Great Spectral Bat, Specter Ba

Linnaeus's two-toed Sloth, Linné's two-toed Sloth, Southern

Philippine Tarsier, Linnaeus's Tarsier

| Abrostola triplasia (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthis cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthis flavirostris Linnaeus, 1758 | Acanthocardia aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) | Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acanthopsyche atra (Linnaeus, 1767) | Acarus Linnaeus, 1758 | Acarus coleoptratus Linnaeus, 1758 | Acarus siro Linnaeus, 1758 | Acavus haemastomus haemastomus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Accipiter Palumbarius Linnaeus, 1758 | Accipiter gentilis Linnaeus, 1758 | Accipiter gentilis gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Accipiter nisus nisus Linnaeus, 1758 | Achatina achatina (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) | Achipteria coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) | Achyla flavicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acleris bergmanniana (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acleris forsskaleana (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acleris hastiana (Linnaeus, 1775) | Acleris holmiana (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acleris literana (Linnaeus, 1758) | Acleris schalleriana (Linnaeus, 1761) | Acmaea notata Linnaeus, 1758 | Acrida Linnaeus, 1758

"§"
Linnæus (W3)

MacGillivray, William, 1796-1852
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus
with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
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LINNÆUS.
SECTION I.
BIRTH AND EDUCATION OF LINNÆUS.
Birth and Parentage of Linnæus—He is destined for the Clerical Profession—His early Fondness for Plants—He is sent to School, where his Progress is so slow that his Father resolves to make him a Shoemaker—Is rescued from this Fate by Dr Rothmann, who receives him into his Family—He becomes decidedly attached to the Study of Nature, enters the University of Lund, and is patronised by Professor Stobæus—When on an Excursion is attacked by a dangerous Malady—Stobæus surprises him in his nocturnal Studies—He goes to Upsal—Is reduced to extreme Poverty, from which he is relieved by Professor Celsius, whom he assists—Is next patronised by Rudbeck, and delegated to read his Lectures—Forms a Friendship with Artedi, 193

SECTION II.
JOURNEY TO LAPLAND.
Linnæus, chosen by the Royal Society of Upsal to travel in Lapland, sets out in May 1732—Enters Lycksele Lapland—A Lapland Beauty—Beds made of Hair-moss—Conversation of a Curate and a Schoolmaster—The Lapland Alps—Their Vegetation—Brief Account of the Rein-deer—Passing over the alpine Region, he enters Norway—Again visits the mountainous Region—Difficulties of the Journey—Pearl-fishery—Forests set on Fire by Lightning—At Lulea he discovers the Cause of an epidemic[Pg 12] Distemper among the Cattle—Returns through East Bothland—Concluding Remarks, 204

SECTION III.
STUDIES, ADVENTURES, AND TRAVELS OF LINNÆUS, FROM 1733 to 1738.
Linnæus returns to Upsal—Is prevented from lecturing by Rosen, whom he attempts to assassinate—Accompanies some young Men on an Excursion to Fahlun, where he is introduced to the Governor of the Province, with whose Sons he travels to Norway—Returning to Fahlun, he delivers Lectures, falls in Love, is furnished with Money by his Mistress, and prepares to go Abroad for his Degree—He visits Hamburg, detects an Imposture there, and is obliged to make his Escape—Obtains his Degree at Harderwyk—Proceeds to Leyden, where he publishes his Systema Naturæ, and waits upon Boerhaave—Goes to Amsterdam, is kindly received by Burmann, and lodges with him—Is employed by Cliffort, publishes various Botanical Works—Goes to England, visits Sir Hans Sloane, Miller, and Dillenius—Returns to Holland, publishes several Works—Goes to Leyden, and resides with Van Royen—Publishes the Ichthyologia of Artedi, who was drowned in Amsterdam—Becomes melancholy, and falls into a violent Fever—On his Recovery goes to Paris, where he is kindly received by the Jussieus—Returns to Sweden after an Absence of Three Years and a Half, 218

SECTION IV.
PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN THE LIFE OF LINNÆUS FROM 1738 TO 1741.
Linnæus is treated with Neglect at Stockholm—Is offered a Botanical Professorship at Gottingen, but prefers remaining in Sweden—His medical Practice is at length extended—He prescribes for the Queen, and becomes acquainted with Count Tessin, who[Pg 13] procures for him the Offices of Lecturer to the School of Mines and Physician to the Admiralty—He marries Miss Moræus, delivers Lectures on Botany, and becomes a Candidate for the Botanical Chair at Upsal, which, however, is given to Rosen—Is sent to examine the Islands of Oeland and Gothland—Being appointed to succeed Roberg in the Chair of Medicine and Anatomy, he goes to Upsal, is reconciled to Rosen, and delivers his Introductory Discourse—Linnæus and Rosen exchange Professorships—The Botanic Garden is restored, and a House erected for the Professor, who enters upon his Duties with Ardour, 234

SECTION V.
COMMENCEMENT OF LINNÆUS'S ACADEMICAL CAREER.
Linnæus restores the Botanic Garden at Upsal—Takes Possession of his new Residence—Founds a Natural History Museum—Publishes Catalogues of the Plants and Animals of Sweden—In 1746, makes a Journey to West Gothland—Medal struck to his Honour—He publishes a Flora of Ceylon from the Herbarium of Hermann—His alleged Discovery of a Method of producing Pearls—Success as a Professor—Malice of his Enemies—Journey to Scania—Is appointed Rector of the University—Attacked by Gout—Sends several of his Pupils to travel in foreign Countries, 243

SECTION VI.
TRAVELLING PUPILS OF LINNÆUS.
Enthusiasm excited by the Lectures of Linnæus—Ternstroem dies on his Voyage to China—Hasselquist, after travelling in Egypt, Arabia, and Palestine, dies at Smyrna—Forskal perishes in Arabia; Lœfling in South America; Falk in Tartary—Kalm sent to Canada; Rolander to Surinam; Toren to Malabar; Osbeck to China—Sparrmann travels in the Cape, and accompanies Cook on his second Voyage—Thunberg visits Japan, Ceylon, and other[Pg 14] Countries—Various parts of Europe visited by Pupils of Linnæus—Remarks on the Accumulation of Facts produced by their Exertions, 251

SECTION VII.
LINNÆUS'S OCCUPATIONS FROM 1750 TO 1770.
Publication of the Philosophia Botanica—General Account of that Work—Linnæus engaged in arranging the Collections of the Queen and Count Tessin—The Species Plantarum—Sir J. E. Smith's Remarks on it—Quotation from the Preface, with Remarks—Linnæus publishes improved Editions of his Works—Obtains Prizes for Essays from the Royal Societies of Stockholm and Petersburg—Is elected a Member of the Academy of Sciences of Paris—Receives Plants and Seeds from various Quarters—Purchases two Estates—Delivers private Lectures at his Museum—His Emoluments—His Son appointed his Assistant and Successor—He receives Letters of Nobility; and is rewarded for his Discovery of the Art of producing Pearls—His domestic Troubles, Infirmities, and sincere Reconciliation to his old Antagonist Rosen, who attends him in his Sickness, 260

SECTION VIII.
ACCOUNT OF THE SYSTEMA NATURÆ OF LINNÆUS.
Linnæus's Classification of the Animal Kingdom—Remarks on the Gradations employed, and on Nomenclature—Classification of the Animal Kingdom—General Remarks—Method of Tournefort—Method of Linnæus—Classification of the Vegetable Kingdom—Theory of the Formation of Minerals and Rocks, 272

SECTION IX.
DECLINE AND DEATH OF LINNÆUS.
Review of the Medical Writings of Linnæus—His Materia Medical System of Nosology, Theory of Medicine—His last Work, a Continuation[Pg 15] of the Mantissa, published in 1771—Declining State of his Health—In 1774, has an Attack of Apoplexy, followed by Prostration of his Intellectual Powers—Another Attack in 1775, from the Effects of which, and Tertian Fever, he never recovers—His Death in 1778—Honours paid to his Memory, 307

SECTION X.
CORRESPONDENCE OF LINNÆUS.
Linnæus's first Letter, addressed to Rudbeck in 1731 — His last, to Dr Cusson in 1777—Correspondence with Haller—With Dillenius, Ellis, and other English Naturalists, 322

SECTION XI.
CHARACTER OF LINNÆUS.
Specific Character of Linnæus—Remarks of Condorcet—Linnæus's Appearance and bodily Conformation—His Habits, mental Characteristics, Sociality, domestic Relations, Parsimony, and Generosity—His Forbearance towards his Opponents, Inaptitude for the Acquisition of Languages, Love of Fame, moral Conduct, religious Feelings—Character of his Writings—Remarks on his Classifications, 361

SECTION XII.
CATALOGUE OF THE WORKS OF LINNÆUS.
Hortus Uplandicus—Florula Lapponica—Systema Naturæ—Hypothesis Nova de Febrium Intermittentium Causa—Fundamenta Botanica—Bibliotheca Botanica—Musa Cliffortiana—Genera Plantarum—Viridarium Cliffortianum—Caroli Linnæi Corollarium Generum Plantarum—Flora Lapponica—Hortus Cliffortianus—Critica Botanica—Petri Artedi, Sueci Medici, Ichthyologia—Classes Plantarum, seu Systema Plantarum—Oratio de[Pg 16] Memorabilibus in Insectis—Orbis Eruditi Judicium de C. Linnæi Scriptis—Oratio de Peregrinationum intra Patriam Necessitate—Oratio de Tellurus Habitabilis Incremento—Flora Suecica—Animalia Sueciæ—Oeländska och Gothländska Resa—Fauna Sueciæ Regni—Flora Zeylanica—Wästgötha Resa—Hortus Upsaliensis—Materia Medica Regni Vegetabilis—Materia Medica Regni Animalis—Skänska Resa—Philosophia Botanica—Materia Medica Regni Lapidei—Species Plantarum—Museum Tessinianum—Museum Regis Adolphi Suecorum—Frederici Hasselquist Iter Palestinum—Petri Lœflingii Iter Hispanicum—Oratio Regia—Disquisitio Quæstionis, ab Acad. Imper. Scientiarum Petropolitanæ, in annum 1759 pro Præmio, Propositæ—Genera Morborum—Museum Reginæ Louisæ Ulricæ—Clavis Medica Duplex—Mantissa Plantarum—Mantissa Plantarum altera—Deliciæ Naturæ—Essays printed in the Transactions of the Academies of Upsal and Stockholm, 375

SECTION XIII.
A BRIEF NOTICE OF LINNÆUS'S SON.
Unnatural Conduct of the Mother of the Younger Linnæus—His Birth and Education—In his eighteenth Year he is appointed Demonstrator of Botany, and, three Years after, Conjunct Professor of Natural History—He visits England, France, Holland, Germany, and Denmark—On returning engages in the Discharge of his Duties; but at Stockholm is seized with Fever, which ends in Apoplexy, by which he is carried off—His Character and Funeral, 386
...

Ann-Mari Jönsson
The Reception of Linnæus's Works in Germany with Particular Reference to his Conflict with Siegesbeck

"§"
runeberg
Entomologisk Tidskrift
Första årgången
1880

Innehåll / Table of Contents

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