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Amtssprache von JP
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ethnologue.com - Languages of / Sprachen von Japan (Asia)

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ethnologue.com - Ainu - Language of JP

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ethnologue.com - Amami-Oshima, Northern - Language of JP

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HU Berlin - Japanologie

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Long, Daniel
English On The Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands

Editorial Reviews
Book Description
Many inhabitants of the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean speak a mixture of English and Japanese that resulted from the islands' unique and complicated history. The development of "Bonin English" began with the arrival - on previously uninhabited islands - of men and women speaking eighteen European and Austronesian languages in the early nineteenth century. As the islanders intermixed, their native languages intertwining, the need arose for a common language and shared means of communication. Eventually, a pidgin version of English emerged as the preferred method of communication as well as a strong symbol of island identity. As Bonin English developed among second- and third-generation islanders, it was further complicated by the arrival of thousands of Japanese speakers. Increasingly, these formerly "western" islanders became bilingual, and by the mid-twentieth century Bonin English had evolved to incorporate elements of Japanese. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of Bonin English and the complex sociolinguistic factors that have influenced its endurance and metamorphosis.

About the Author
Daniel Long is Associate Professor in the Department of Japanese Language and Literature at Tokyo Metropolitan University.

Tuesday, September 25, 2007
English as an Indigenous Pacific Island Language
From English on the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, by Daniel Long (Duke U. Press, 2007; Publication of the American Dialect Society, no. 91; Supplement to American Speech, vol. 81), pp. 3, 9-10:
IT IS A LITTLE KNOWN LINGUISTIC FACT that among a group of Western Pacific islands English is maintained as a community language of the indigenous population. These are the Bonin Islands. Today, these islands (also called Ogasawara Islands) are part of Japan and their population, Japanese citizens, but the English language has survived there, as both a tool of communication and a marker of their unique identity. This book attempts to provide an outline of the English of the Bonin Islands in its various forms and incarnations from 1830 to the present....