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Calcutta
Kalkutta
Kolkata (W3)
Kalkutta ist die Hauptstadt des indischen Bundesstaates West Bengal, am Hugli (einem Mündungsarm des Ganges). Der Name der Stadt soll auf die Totengöttin "Kali" zurück gehen. Das im 15. Jh. nachweisbare "Kalikata" bedeutet wörtlich "Tor der Göttin Kali".
(E?)(L?) http://www.nd.edu/~kmukhopa/cal300/calcutta/cal.html
"Calcutta" is an Anglicized version of "Kalikata". According to some, "Kalikata" is derived from the Bengali word "Kalikshetra", meaning "Ground of (the goddess) Kali". Some say the city's name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a "canal" ("khal"). A third opinion traces it to the Bengali words for "lime" ("kali") and "burnt shell" ("kata"), since the area was noted for the manufacture of shell-lime. Still another opinion is that the name is derived from the Bengali term "kilkila" (meaning, "flat area"), which is mentioned in the old literature. Maybe the name springs from the fact that being the home of the "Kol" tribe known as "Kolka Hota".
(E?)(L?) http://www.destination-asien.de/indien/kalkutta.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.nd.edu/~kmukhopa/cal300/calcutta/
(E?)(L?) http://www.tourisminindia.com/indiainfo/cityguide/calcutta/
(E?)(L?) http://www.sofo.uni-stuttgart.de/~ganguly/calcutta/