Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
GR Griechenland, Grecia, Grèce, Grecia, Greece, (esper.) Grekujo
Essen, Comida, Nourriture, Mangiare, Food, (esper.) mango, nutrajoj, kuirartoj
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Lasagne
lasagner
Lazagneur (W2)
Die Griechen essen ihren Nachttopf.
Am 23.01.2009 erreichte mich folgender Hinweis von Hanne Reif:
Das Wort dt., ital. "lasagna" = "Bandnudel" (Plural "lasagne") wird abgeleitet von griech. "lasanon" = "Nachttopf". Das Wort wurde später von den Römern als "lasanum" in der Bedeutung "Kochtopf" übernommen. Die Italiener verwendeten dann das Wort, um sich auf das Gefäß zu beziehen, in dem zubereitet wurde, was heute als "Lasagne" bekannt ist - heute bezeichnet die Vokabel "lasagna" das Gericht selbst.
Ergänzen kann man noch, dass es zweischenzeitlich als griech. "lásanon" = "Kochgeschirr" erschien. Im 15. Jh. taucht "lasaigne" dann in Frankreich auf. Anfang des 19. Jh. findet man es dort auch als umgangssprachliche Bezeichnung frz. "lazagne" = "Brief", um 1900 als Bezeichnung für "porte-monnaie".
In Italien taucht die "Lasagne" Ende des 13. Jh. auf. 100 Jahre später soll es dann bereits in England angekommen sein. Allerdings findet sich der erste schriftliche Nachweis erst im Jahr 1760.
Neben der Ableitung vom griechischen Nachttopf gibt es auch Stimmen, die "Lasagne" von altgriech. "lagana", einem pasta-ähnlichen flachen Brot, ableiten.
In Frankreich findet man, bezogen auf die umgangssprachliche Verwendung für "Brief", auch das Verb "lazagner" oder "lasagner" = "einen Brief schreiben". Und dazu wieder das Subst. "Lazagneur" = "Briefeschreiber". Den zitierten Beispielen nach dürfte die Verwendung als "Brief" dem Knastmilieu entstammen. Vermutlich sollte nicht jeder Wissen, dass dort Briefe geschrieben wurden und so wurden die Nachrichten evtl. zwischen "anderen Schichten" (Handtüchern, Tellern, Akten, ...) versteckt.
dt. Lasagne | engl. Lasagne | frz. Lasagnes | ital. Lasagne | span. Lasaña
(E?)(L?) http://66.46.185.79/bdl/gabarit_bdl.asp?T1=Lasagne&T3.x=4&T3.y=13
Mots d'origine étrangère: lasagne nf, des lasagnes
(E?)(L1) http://www.br-online.de/podcast/mp3-download/bayern2/mp3-download-podcast-kalenderblatt.shtml
18.07.2006 - Das älteste Lasagne-Rezept der Welt gefunden (18.07.2003)
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/lasagne
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/lasagne
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/lasagner
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/lasagner
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/lazagner
(E?)(L?) https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/lazagneur
(E?)(L?) http://www.gfds.de/preisaufl.html
Unter der Bezeichnung "Dreierdopplung" ergab eine Preisaufgabe nach deutschen Wörtern mit drei aufeinander folgenden Doppelbuchstaben u.a. folgendes Beispiel: "Flussaallasagne".
(E?)(L?) http://www.kuechengoetter.de/rezepte/warenkunde/121191/Lasagne.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.kuechengoetter.de/rezepte/zutat/Nudeln-Lasagne/432.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.pastaweb.de/lasagne/
Hier findet man noch folgende interessante Information:
...
Entstanden ist die "Lasagne", so wie man sie heute kennt, wahrscheinlich in England und das schon im 14. Jahrhundert. König Richard der Zweite von England, ließ Nudelplatten mit unterschiedlichen Variationen schichten und mit Käse überbacken. Die "Lasagne" die man in Deutschland kennt stammt aus Bologna und besteht aus sich abwechselnden Schichten von Nudelplatten mit einer Hackfleischsoße, die mit Käse überbacken sind.
...
(E?)(L?) http://www.wdr.de/tv/aks/archiv/index.jhtml
- Lasagne von Entenbrust mit gefülltem Wirsing und Rotwein-Schalotten (14.12.2000)
- Lasagne à la Eugenio Incorvaia (05.06.2008)
(E1)(L1) http://www.worldwidewords.org/topicalwords/tw-las1.htm
Hier findet man einen ausführlichen Artikel zu "Lasagne".
M
N
O
Olive
"Olive" ist aus lat. "oliva" = "Olive" = "Ölbaum" entlehnt, das wiederum dem griech. "eláa", "elaía", aus urgriech. "elaíva" = "Olive" = "Ölbaum"; weiters "élaion" = "Olivenöl" entnommen war. Der Ursprung des Wortes liegt wahrscheinlich in einer heute nicht mehr bekannten Sprache des östlichen Mittelmeerraumes.
(E?)(L?) http://www.bungarten.de/cucina/oliven.htm
(E1)(L1) http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/germ/
(E?)(L?) http://www.portal-olivenoel.de/
(E?)(L?) http://www.schwarzaufweiss.de/Nordzypern/oliven3.htm
Es gibt zwei Ursprünge des Wortes "Olive", einen europäischen und einen asiatischen, welche ihre geographische Abstammung aufzeigen. Das Wort kann zurückverfolgt werden bis zum griechischen Wort "elaiwa" und dem semitischen Wort "ulu", die im lateinischem zu "Oleum" wurden. Das im portugiesischem verwendete Wort "azeite" kommt von "zait", abgeleitet aus dem arabischen ("at- zait" im Sprachgebrauch).
(E?)(L?) http://www.olivetree.com/
Mit der Bibel Such-Funktion kann man in vielen Bibel-Versionen nach Stichwörtern suchen.
Search Results for "olive" in the RSV version (Revised Standard Version)
- Genesis 8:11
and the dove came back to him in the evening, and lo, in her mouth a freshly plucked olive leaf; so Noah knew that the waters had subsided from the earth.
- Exodus 23:11
but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the wild beasts may eat. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.
- Exodus 27:20
"And you shall command the people of Israel that they bring to you pure beaten olive oil for the light, that a lamp may be set up to burn continually.
- Exodus 30:24
and of cassia five hundred, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin;
- Leviticus 24:2
"Command the people of Israel to bring you pure oil from beaten olives for the lamp, that a light may be kept burning continually.
- Deuteronomy 6:11
and houses full of all good things, which you did not fill, and cisterns hewn out, which you did not hew, and vineyards and olive trees, which you did not plant, and when you eat and are full,
- Deuteronomy 8:8
a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey,
- Deuteronomy 24:20
When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- Deuteronomy 28:40
You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives shall drop off.
- Joshua 24:13
I gave you a land on which you had not labored, and cities which you had not built, and you dwell therein; you eat the fruit of vineyards and oliveyards which you did not plant.
- Judges 9:8
The trees once went forth to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive tree, "Reign over us."
- Judges 9:9
But the olive tree said to them, "Shall I leave my fatness, by which gods and men are honored, and go to sway over the trees?"
- Judges 15:5
And when he had set fire to the torches, he let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up the shocks and the standing grain, as well as the olive orchards.
- 1 Samuel 8:14
He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants.
- 2 Samuel 15:30
But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, barefoot and with his head covered; and all the people who were with him covered their heads, and they went up, weeping as they went.
- 1 Kings 6:23
In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olivewood, each ten cubits high.
- 1 Kings 6:31
For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors of olivewood; the lintel and the doorposts formed a pentagon.
- 1 Kings 6:32
He covered the two doors of olivewood with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; he overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubim and upon the palm trees.
- 1 Kings 6:33
So also he made for the entrance to the nave doorposts of olivewood, in the form of a square,
- 2 Kings 5:26
But he said to him, "Did I not go with you in spirit when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Was it a time to accept money and garments, olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, menservants and maidservants?
- 2 Kings 18:32
until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, that you may live, and not die. And do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you by saying, The Lord will deliver us.
- 1 Chron 27:28
Over the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the stores of oil was Joash.
- Nehemiah 5:11
Return to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the hundredth of money, grain, wine, and oil which you have been exacting of them."
- Nehemiah 8:15
and that they should publish and proclaim in all their towns and in Jerusalem, "Go out to the hills and bring branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written."
- Nehemiah 9:25
And they captured fortified cities and a rich land, and took possession of houses full of all good things, cisterns hewn out, vineyards, olive orchards and fruit trees in abundance; so they ate, and were filled and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.
- Job 15:33
He will shake off his unripe grape, like the vine, and cast off his blossom, like the olive tree.
- Job 24:11
among the olive rows of the wicked they make oil; they tread the wine presses, but suffer thirst.
- Psalms 52:8
But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God. I trust in the steadfast love of God for ever and ever.
- Psalms 128:3
Your wife will be like a fruitful vine within your house; your children will be like olive shoots around your table.
- Isaiah 17:6
Gleanings will be left in it, as when an olive tree is beaten- two or three berries in the top of the highest bough, four or five on the branches of a fruit tree,
- Isaiah 24:13
For thus it shall be in the midst of the earth among the nations, as when an olive tree is beaten, as at the gleaning when the vintage is done.
- Isaiah 41:19
I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane and the pine together;
- Jeremiah 11:16
The Lord once called you, "A green olive tree, fair with goodly fruit"; but with the roar of a great tempest he will set fire to it, and its branches will be consumed.
- Ezekiel 27:17
Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat, olives and early figs, honey, oil, and balm.
- Hosea 14:6
his shoots shall spread out; his beauty shall be like the olive, and his fragrance like Lebanon.
- Amos 4:9
"I smote you with blight and mildew; I laid waste your gardens and your vineyards; your fig trees and your olive trees the locust devoured; yet you did not return to me," says the Lord.
- Micah 6:15
You shall sow, but not reap; you shall tread olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil; you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine.
- Habakkuk 3:17
Though the fig tree do not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls,
- Haggai 2:19
Is the seed yet in the barn? Do the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree still yield nothing? From this day on I will bless you."
- Zechariah 4:3
And there are two olive trees by it, one on the right of the bowl and the other on its left."
- Zechariah 4:11
Then I said to him, "What are these two olive trees on the right and the left of the lampstand?"
- Zechariah 4:12
And a second time I said to him, "What are these two branches of the olive trees, which are beside the two golden pipes from which the oil is poured out?"
- Zechariah 14:4
On that day his feet shall stand on the Mount of Olives which lies before Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives shall be split in two from east to west by a very wide valley; so that one half of the Mount shall withdraw northward, and the other half southward.
- Matthew 21:1
And when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples,
- Matthew 24:3
As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, "Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the close of the age?"
- Matthew 26:30
And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
- Mark 11:1
And when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,
- Mark 13:3
And as he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,
- Mark 14:26
And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
- Luke 19:29
When he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, he sent two of the disciples,
- Luke 19:37
As he was now drawing near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen,
- Luke 21:37
And every day he was teaching in the temple, but at night he went out and lodged on the mount called Olivet.
- Luke 22:39
And he came out, and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples followed him.
- John 8:1
but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.
- Acts 1:12
Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a sabbath day's journey away;
- Romans 11:17
But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, were grafted in their place to share the richness of the olive tree,
- Romans 11:24
For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree.
- James 3:12
Can a fig tree, my brethren, yield olives, or a grapevine figs? No more can salt water yield fresh.
- Revelation 11:4
These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands which stand before the Lord of the earth.
P
Q
Quitte
coing
quince (W3)
Die Worte dt. "Quitte", frz. "coing", engl. "quince" sind eigentlich der Plural des ursprünglichen griech. "qu(o)yn". Dieses kam über Französisch und Latin "cydonia (mala)" vom griech. "kydonia (mela) = "Quitten(äpfel)", griech. "kydônios" = "Cydonian" ("Cydonia oblonga" = "Echte Quitte"). Dieses "Cydonian" bedeutet aber "von Cydonia", "von Kydonía" und "Cydonia" war ein antiker Name für eine Stadt im Nordwesten Kretas, die heute "Khaniá", Chania" heisst.
(E?)(L?) http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/q/quince04.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.crete.tournet.gr/
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z