"§"
airlinemeals
Airline-Meals
about nothing but airline food
Essen im Flug

• Aces Airlines 2 | Adam Air 3 | Adria Airways 6 | Aegean Airlines 7 | Aer Arann 2 | Aer Lingus 57 | Aeroflot 62 | Aerolíneas Argentinas 28 | Aero Airlines 1 | Aero California 4 | Aero Caribbean 2 | Aero Caribe 2 | Aero Continente 1 | Aero Contractors of Nigeria 1 | AeroCaribe 1 | Aero Flight 2 | Aero Lloyd 12 | Aero Mexico 20 | Aero Mongolia 2 | AeroPostal 11 | AeroSvit 7 | Afriqiyah 4 | Air 2000 4 | Air Alfa 2 | Air Alps 8 | Air Algérie 3 | Air Anatolia 2 | Air Arabia 3 | Air Asia 12 | Air Astana 1 | Air Atlanta Europe 1 | Air BC 1 | Air Baltic 5 | Air Berlin 109 | Air Blue 3 | Air Botnia 1 | Air Botswana 7 | Air Burkina 2 | Air Cairo 5 | Air Calin 6 | Air Canada 286 | Air Canada Jazz 7 | Air Caraibes 2 | Air China 68 | Air Dolomiti 16 | Air Europa 10 | Air Europe 9 | Air Finland 1 | | Air Iceland 1 | Air India 119 | Air Jamaica 28 | Air Japan 14 | Air Kazachstan 1 | Air Koryo 3 | Air Libya 1 | Air Macau 1 | Air Madagascar 1 | Air Malta 20 | Air Mandalay 1 | Air Mauritius 47 | Air Mediterranée 2 | Air Moldova 1 | Air Mozambique 2 | Air Namibia 2 | Air New Zealand 120 | Air Niugini 1 | Air Pacific 23 | Air Paradise 1 | Air Philippines 1 | Air Plus Comet 4 | Air Polonia 1 | Air Pullmantur 12 | Air Sahara 44 | Air Santo Domingo 1 | Air Senegal International 1 | Air Seychelles 3 | Air Southwest 1 | Air Tahiti 1 | Air Tahiti Nui 40 | Air Tran 9 | Air Transat 26 | Air Vanuatu 7 | Air Via 11 | Airlink Swaziland 1 | AK Alrosa 1 | Alaska Airlines 116 | Alitalia 139 | Alitalia Cargo 1 | Alitalia Express 10 | All Nippon Airways 256 | Allegro Airlines 6 | Alliance Air 1 | Aloha Airlines 31 | Aloha Island Air 2 | Alpi Eagles 6 | Altyn Air 1 | AMC Aviation 4 | America West 53 | American Airlines 523 | American Eagle 12 | American Falcon 3 | Arkia Airlines 4 | ATA - American Trans Air 51 | Atlas Blue 2 | Ariana Afghan 2 | Arkefly 3 | Armavia 2 | Asiana Airlines 158 | Asian Spirit 3 | Atlantic Airways 2 | Atlas Jet 1 | Augsburg Airways 10 | Austral Lineas Aereas 1 | Australian Airlines 10 | Austrian Airlines 111 | Austrian Arrows 23 | Aviacsa 2 | Avianca 18 | Awairlines 1 | Azerbaijan Airlines 3
• Bali Air 2 | Bangkok Airways 53 | BasiqAir 14 | Batavia Air 1 | Belair 10 | Belavia 2 | Berjaya Air 1 | Biman 20 | BinterCanarias 3 | Blue1 12 | Blue Line 4 | Blue Panorama 4 | BMED 2 | Boeing Corp 2 | Bouraq Airlines 4 | Braathens 12 | Brasil Rodo Aereo 4 | | British Airways 617 | British Airways CitiExpress 7 | British European 3 | British Midland (BMI) 172 | British Midland Regional 1 | British West Indies Airlines 8 | Bulgaria Air 7 | Bulgarian Air Charter 5 | Buraqair 1
• Canadian Affair 7 | Canadian Airlines 3 | Canadian North 2 | Cathay Pacific 825 | Cayman Airways 1 | CCM Airlines 1 | Cebu Pacific 4 | Centralwings 13 | Champion Air 1 | Chautauqua Airlines 1 | China Airlines 253 | China Eastern 66 | China Eastern Yunnan 2 | China Northwest 2 | China Sichuan Airlines 1 | China Southern Airlines 40 | China Southwest Airlines 2 | China Xinhua Airlines 2 | China Xinjiang Airlines 4 | China Yunnan Airlines 3 | Cimber Air 2 | Cirrus 9 | CityJet 1 | ClickMexicana 2 | Comair (BA) 4 | Concorde 101 | Condor 61 | Continental Airlines 537 | Continental Express 11 | Continental Micronesia 11 | Conviasa 3 | Copa Airlines 11 | Corsair 10 | Croatia Airlines 7 | Crossair 8 | CSA Czech Airlines 48 | Cubana Airlines 11 | Cyprus Airways 15 | Cyprus Turkish Airlines 1
• Darwin Airline 11 | DBA (formerly Deutsche BA) 12 | DCA - Dutch Caribbean 1 | Delta 301 | Delta Connection 7 | Delta Shuttle 2 | Denim Airways 1 | Deraya Air 2 | Domodedovo Airlines 3 | Dragonair 121 | Druk Air 2 | Dutchbird 5
• EAE 7 | EasyJet 20 | | Egypt Air 12 | El Al 38 | Emirates Air 289 | Estonian Air 15 | Etihad Airways 27 | Ethiopian Airlines 5 | Eurocypria Airlines 2 | Eurofly 1 | EuroLot 11 | Euromanx 4 | European Aviation ACL 1 | Eurostar 1 | Eurowings 16 | EVA Air 186 | Excel Airways 4 | Excel Belgium 1
• Fairinc 1 | Far Eastern Air Transport 4 | Finnair 156 | First Air 2 | First Choice Airways 4 | Fly Baboo 8 | Fly Linhas Aeréas 4 | FlyAir 1 | FlyGlobespan 2 | FlyJet 2 | FlyNiki 47 | Freebird 2 | Frontier Airlines 10 | Futura 3
• Gandalf 1 | Garuda Indonesia 79 | Gazprom Avia 1 | GB Airways 5 | Germania Express 2 | Germanwings 26 | Ghana Int'l Airways 11 | Gol 27 | Golden Air 1 | GTK Rossiya 2 | Gulf Air 83 | Gulf Traveller 11 | Gulfstream Int. Aws 1
• Hahn Air 2 | Hainan Airlines 7 | Hamburg International 7 | Harmony Airways 22 | Hawaiian Airlines 32 | Hellas Jet 2 | Helios Airways 1 | Helvetic 34 | Hemus Air 2 | HMY Airways 9 | Holland Exel 11 | Hong Kong Express 2 | Horizon Air 10
• Iberia 89 | Iberia Régional 23 | Iberworld 5 | Icaro 2 | Icelandair 38 | Indian Airlines 58 | Independence Air 5 | Inter Airlines 4 | Interisland Airlines 1 | Interjet 2 | Iran Air 19 | Iran Airtour 4 | Iran Aseman Airlines 1 | Israir 1 | Izhavia Airlines 1
• Jalways 1 | Japan Air Lines 437 | Japan Air System 6 | Japan Asia Airways 32 | Jat Airways (fka JatYugoslav) 5 | Jat Yugoslav Airlines 12 | Jatayu Airlines 4 | Jet Airways 61 | Jetblue 19 | Jetsgo 2 | Jetstar 6 | Jetstar Asia 19 | JMC Airlines 2
• Karthago Airlines 2 | Kenya Airways 38 | Kingfisher Air 10 | Kish Airline 2 | KLM 365 | KLM CityHopper 10 | KLM Exel 2 | Korean Air 198 | Kras Air 1 | Kulula 2 | Kuwait Airways 31
• LACSA Air 2 | LAM 3 | LAN 5 | LAN Argentina 2 | Lan Chile 46 | Lan Peru 17 | Lao Airlines 7 | Lao Aviation 4 | LAT Charter 1 | Lauda Air 50 | Lauda Air Italy 2 | Lenair Virtual Airlines 2 | LIAT 1 | Lineas Aereas Azteca 1 | Lion Air 2 | Lithuanian Airlines 2 | Livingston 9 | Lloyd Aereo Boliviano 2 | LOT 130 | LTE 2 | LTU 63 | Lufthansa 777 | Lufthansa City Line 57 | LH Regional by Contact Air 2 | LH Regional by CityLine 3 | Luxair 122 | Lviv Airlines 1 | Libyan Arab Airlines 2
• Maersk 7 | Magnicharters 2 | Mahan Airlines 12 | Malaysia Airlines 296 | Malév 116 | Malév Express 3 | Malmö Aviation 3 | Mandala Airlines 3 | Mandarin Airlines 1 | Martinair 113 | Maxjet 1 | Meridiana 8 | Merpati Airlines 13 | Mesa Airlines 5 | Mexicana 37 | Meyers German Airlines 4 | Middle East Airlines 8 | Midwest Airlines 14 | Midwest Connection 1 | Midwest Express 4 | MNG Airlines 4 | Monarch Airlines 4 | Montenegro Airlines 2 | Microsoft Flight Simulator 4 | Myanma Airways 2 | Myanmar Int. Airways 1 | Mytravel Airways 16
• National Airlines 11 | Nationwide Airlines 7 | NEOS 3 | Nok Air 2 | Nordic AirLink 3 | North American Airlines 1 | Northwest 326 | Norwegian 2 | Nouvelair 4 | Novair 10
• Ocean Air 1 | OLT 1 | Olympic Airlines 26 | Olympic Airways 12 | Oman Air 2 | Onur Air 12 | Orient Thai Airlines 8 | Ozjet 1
• Pantanal Linhas Aéreas 1 | Passaredo Transportes Aéros 3 | PB AIr 3 | Pegasus Airlines 10 | Pelican Airways 1 | Pelita Air 2 | Petroleum Air Services 1 | Philippine Airlines 67 | Phnom Penh Airways 1 | Phuket Air 3 | PIA Pakistan International 25 | Pluna 1 | Polet Airlines 1 | Portugalia 15 | Precision Air 4 | President Airlines 5 | PrivatAir 6 | Pulkovo 35
• Qantas 324 | Qantas City Flyer 25 | QantasLink 15 | QantasNewZealand 2 | Qatar Airways 90
• REX Regional Express 3 | Rio Sul 1 | Royal Air Maroc 10 | Royal Brunei Airlines 64 | Royal Jordanian 14 | Royal Nepal 5 | Ryan International Airlines 2 | Ryanair 15
• Sabena 2 | Saha Airline Services 4 | Samara Airlines 1 | Santa Barbara Airlines 1 | SAS Scandinavian Airlines 170 | SATA Internacional 17 | Saudi Arabian Airlines 45 | Scot Arways 4 | Shandong Airlines 1 | Shanghai Airlines 7 | Shenzhen Airlines 2 | Siberia Airlines 5 | Siem Reap Airways 6 | SilkAir 27 | Singapore Airlines 1243 | SKY Airlines 5 | Sky Europe 20 | SkyLink 2 | Skymark 3 | Skyservice Airlines 15 | Skyways 1 | SkyWest 5 | SkyWest Australia 3 | Slovak Airlines 2 | Smartwings 2 | SN Brussels Airlines 69 | Sobelair 4 | Song Airlines 27 | South African AirLink 1 | South African Airways 67 | Southern Winds 2 | Southwest Airlines 26 | Spanair 35 | SpanairLink 2 | Spicejet 1 | Spirit Air 1 | Sri Lankan 38 | Sriwijaya 1 | Star Air Indonesia 4 | StarFlyer 1 | Sterling Airlines 1 | Styrian Spirit 4 | Sun Country Airlines 13 | Sun Dor 1 | Sun Express 8 | Sudan Airways 2 | Swiss Internat'l Air Lines 325 | Swisswings 1 | Syrian Arab Airlines 2
• TACA 24 | Tajikistan Airlines 6 | TAM 47 | TAM-Mercosur 4 | TAM-Varig 3 | TAME 6 | TANS Peru 4 | TAP Air Portugal 44 | Tarom 10 | Ted 4 | Thai Airways International 394 | Thomas Cook Airlines 21 | Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium 2 | Thomas Cook Airlines UK 1 | Tiger Airways 3 | TNT 1 | Total Linhas Aéreas 1 | TransAero 1 | TransAsia Airways 2 | Transavia 33 | Travel City Direct 2 | Travel Service Airlines 2 | Tropical Air 1 | TUI Airlines Belgium 4 | Tunis Air 14 | Turkish Airlines 94 | Tyrolean 7
• Ukraine International 11 | UM Airlines 1 | Uni Air 4 | United Airlines 1018 | United Express 12 | US Airways 139 | US Airways Express 1 | USA 3000 3 | UTair 10 | Uzbekistan Airways 3
• V-Bird Airlines 2 | Valuair 19 | Varig 197 | VASO 2 | VASP Brazilian Airlines 1 | VG Airlines 6 | Vietnam Airlines 94 | VIM Avia 3 | Virgin Atlantic 136 | Virgin Blue 15 | Virgin Express 29 | Virgin Nigeria 7 | | VLM 13 | Volar 1 | Volareweb 1
• Waiheke Air 1 | Welcome Air 7 | WestCaribbean 1 | WestJet 6 | Widerøe 3 | Wimbi Dira 1 | Wingsair 1 | Wizz Air 8 | World Airways 2
• Xiamen Airlines 5
• Yangon Airways 2
• Zip Air 1 | Zoom Airlines 9

"§"
Brot für die Welt (W3)

Seit fast 50 Jahren gibt es mit der Aktion "Brot für die Welt" die Möglichkeit, Menschen in den armen Ländern dieser Einen Welt zu unterstützen. Wenn Sie Fragen zur evangelischen Hilfsaktion und unserer Handlungsweise haben, finden Sie hier vielleicht die Antwort.

"§"
foodtimeline
Food Timeline
Food History
Nahrungsmittel-Geschichte

Ever wonder what foods the Vikings ate when they set off to explore the new world? How Thomas Jefferson made his ice cream? What the pioneers cooked along the Oregon Trail? Who invented the potato chip...and why?

Welcome to the Food Timeline! Food history presents a fascinating buffet of popular lore and contradictory facts. Some people will tell you it's impossible to express this topic in exact timeline format. They are correct. Most foods we eat are not invented; they evolve. About culinary research.

...
The Food Timeline was created by Lynne Olver, reference librarian and IACP member, in response to students, parents and teachers who frequently asked for help locating food history and period recipes. Information is checked against standard reference tools for accuracy - Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (Smith), The Oxford Companion to Food (Davidson), The Cambridge World History of Food (Kiple & Ornelas), Larousse Gastronomique (Revised/Updated English edition [2001]), The Encyclopedia of American Food & Drink, (Mariani), Food in History (Tannahill), History of Food (Toussaint-Samat), and other sources as needed. As with most historical topics, there are some conflicting stories in the field of food history. We do our best to select and present the information with the most documented support.
...

• water & ice----------------
• salt I & II----------------
• shellfish & fish----------------
• eggs & mushrooms----------------
• insects ----------------
• rice I, II & III----------------
• millet----------------
• emmer grain--17,000BC---
• einkorn grain--16,000BC---
• almonds--10,000BC---
• sheep ---9,000BC---
• wheat---8,000BC---
• apples & lentils---8,000BC---
• pork & pistachios---7,000BC---
• beans: old world & new---7,000BC---
• walnuts old & new---7,000BC---
• cattle domestication---6,500BC---
• wine & spelt ---6000BC---
• maize & tortillas---6000BC---
• dates & broccoli---6000BC---
• honey, chickpeas & lettuce ---5500BC---
• olives & olive oil---5000BC---
• chili peppers, avocados & taro---5000BC---
• potatoes I & II ---5000BC---
• milk & yogurt---5000BC---
• grapes, watermelons & sorghum---4000BC---
• citrus: oranges & citrons ---4000BC---
• popcorn---3600BC---
• chicken domestication---3200BC---
• butter & palm oil---3000BC---
• barley, peas & carrots---3000BC---
• onions & garlic---3000BC---
• spices I, II, III & IV ---3000BC---
• figs---2900BC---
• soybeans I & II---2838BC---
• tea---2737BC---
• duck---2500BC---
• muskmelon---2400BC---
• peach palm---2300BC---
• pasta & noodles---2000BC---
• radishes, purslane & carob ---2000BC---
• peanuts I & II ---1500BC---
• chocolate & vanilla---1500BC---
• horseradish---1500BC---
• raisins---1490BC---
• sugar---1200BC---
• pickles & peaches---1000BC---
• oats---1000BC---
• tomatoes & tomatillos---900BC---
• celery---850BC---
• cinnamon---700BC---
• cabbage---600BC---
• Italian sausages & artichokes---500BC---
• pastries & appetizers---5th Century BC---
• vinegar---5th Century BC---
• peppercorns & garden cress---5th Century BC---
• beets & bananas---4th Century BC---
• turkeys & asparagus---200BC---
• quinces---65BC---
• Devon cattle---55BC---
• chestnuts---1st Century---
• lobster, crab & shrimp---1st Century---
• truffles ---1st Century---
• strawberries & raspberries---1st Century---
• capers, turnips & kale---1st Century---
• lemons---3rd Century---
• pretzels---5th Century---
• eggplant---6th Century---
• Spinach I & II---7th Century---
• coffee & cod---9th century---
• loquats---10th century---
• corned beef & lychees---11th century---
• breadfruit & okra---12th century---
• Mexican limes---14th century---
• kebabs---14th century---
• coconuts---15th century---
• Japanese sushi & sashimi---15th century---
• pork & beans---1475---
• pineapples I & II---1493---
• Cows in America I, II & III---1493---
• marmelade ---1495---
• pecans-16th century---
• papayas---16th century---
• turkeys in Europe---16th century---
• cashews in the Old World---16th century---
• Japanese tempura---16th century---
• Texas Longhorns---16th century---
• sweet potatoes in Europe---1517---
• vanilla in Europe---1529---
• tomatoes in Europe---1544---
• Brussels sprouts & kohlrabi---1587---
• doughnuts in America---17th Century---
• treacle---17th Century---
• pralines & coffee cake---17th Century---
• cream puffs & eclairs---17th Century---
• maple syrup I & II---17th Century---
• modern ice cream---17th Century---
• cranberries in America---17th Century---
• Jerusalem artichokes---1605---
• coffee in Europe---1615---
• rum---1650---
• Kosher food in the U.S.---1654---
• cowpeas in America---1675---
• cranberries in New Jersey---1680---
• rice in South Carolina---1690---
• coffee in America---18th Century---
• root beer & tapioca ---18th Century---
• Montelimar nougat---1701---
• casseroles---1708---
• Stilton cheese---1722---
• Hereford cows---1742---
• sugar beets---1747---
• grapefruit---1750---
• Newtown Pippin apples---1755---
• mayonnaise & Tartar sauce---1756---
• oysters in America---1763---
• Baker's chocolate---1764---
• Bartlett pears---1765---
• soda water---1767---
• grapes in California---1769---
• Tofu in America---1769---
• Jersey cows---1771---
• New Zealand spinach---1771---
• tomatoes in America---1781---
• lollipops---1784---
• potash---1790---
• Mandarin oranges/Europe---1805---
• Bosc Pears---1807---
• ice cream cones---1807---
• McIntosh apples---1811---
• taffy, toffee & butterscotch---1817---
• lady fingers---1820---
• A1 Steak Sauce---1824---
• Worcestershire Sauce---1835---
• Michigan mint---1835---
• Idaho potatoes---1837---
• Key limes---1839---
• Poland Spring water---1845---
• Chinese food in America---1847---
• Necco Wafers---1847---
• Trenton crackers---1848---
• Concord grapes---1849---
• berries in Oregon---1850---
• cherries in Michigan---1852---
• potato chips I & II---1853---
• Condensed milk ---1856---
• Peek Freans---1857---
• Rumford Baking Powder---1859---
• fish & chips---1860---
• cranberries in Wisconsin---1860---
• Vernor's Ginger Ale & Gulden's mustard---1862---
• Conversation Hearts---1866---
• Underwood Deviled Ham---1867---
• synthetic baby food---1867---
• Tabasco sauce---1868---
• Fleischmann's Yeast & Kobe beef---1868---
• Campbell's Soup---1869---
• Paragon tomatoes---1870---
• California raisins---1870s--
• Philadelphia cream cheese---1872---
• Long Island duck---1873---
• summer pudding---1875---
• Heinz Ketchup---1876---
• Wheatena---1879---
• Saccharin---1879---
• passion fruit---1880s--
• French dressing---1880s--
• salt water taffy---1883---
• milk shakes & Dr Pepper---1885---
• evaporated milk---1885---
• Coca Cola---1886---
• malted milk & Georgia pecans---1887---
• Barbados cherries---1887---
• pizza---1889---
• Fig Newtons & Knox Gelatine---1891---
• Cracker Jacks & Postum---1893---
• fudge & Good and Plenty---1893---
• Hershey bars & Sen-Sen---1894---
• peanut butter & Salisbury steak---1895---
• Chop suey---1896---
• Jell-O & tangelos---1897---
• 1000 Island dressing ---1897---
• cotton candy& Melba toast---1897---
• jelly beans & candy corn ---1898---
• Pepsi & Texas sweet onions ---1898---
• Cottolene---1900---
• peanut butter & jelly---1901---
• Nabisco's Animal Crackers---1902---
• Karo syrup---1902---
• Mt. Clemens Flakes & Marmite--1902---
• canned tuna---1903---
• banana splits & Ovaltine---1904---
• New Zealand kiwi ---1904---
• New York pizza ---1905---
• Kellogg's Corn Flakes---1906---
• Crisco & Junket---1911---
• Oreos---1912---
• Mallomars---1913---
• Pan-Pak---1915---
• Moon pies---1917---
• Chase's Cherry Mash---1918---
• Eskimo Pie & Good Humor---1920---
• Yoo-hoo---1920s--
• Wonder Bread, Wheaties, zucchini & See's Candies ---1921---
• Gummi Bears & Clark Bars---1922---
• Vegemite---1922---
• popsicles ---1923---
• frozen foods---1924---
• pineapple upside-down cake---1924---
• Texas hot weiners---1924---
• Kool-Aid & Pez---1927---
• Gerber's baby food---1928---
• Heath bars & It's It---1928---
• Twizzlers & Karmelkorn---1929---
• Twinkies & Jiffy biscuit mix--1930---
• dry soup mix---1930s---
• Bisquick & Vidalia onions---1931---
• tacos in LA ---1931---
• refrigerator biscuits---1931---
• Fritos---1932---
• Hawaiian Punch & Rutgers tomatoes ---1934---
• Ritz crackers---1934---
• sloppy joes---1935---
• Kashering of Coca Cola---1935---
• SPAM & Krispy Kreme---1937---
• canned soda---1938---
• chicken & waffles---1938---
• Spiedies & Ugli fruit---1939---
• York Peppermint Patties---1940---
• M & Ms & Cheerios ---1941---
• Corn dogs & Pronto pups---1942---
• Irish coffee & nachos---1943---
• Chicago-style pizza---1943---
• Nutella---1946---
• Betty Crocker's cake mix---1947---
• frozen french fries---1948---
• seedless watermelon---1949---
• Jolly Ranchers & Whoppers---1949---
• instant pudding---1949---
• Loco moco---1949---
• American Tex-Mex---1950s--
• smoothies---1950s--
• frozen pizza---1950---
• diet soda ---1952---
• Maypo---1953---
• TV Dinners I, II & III ---1953---
• ranch dressing---1954---
• Broasted chicken---1954---
• Oregon Marionberries---1956---
• Tang, Beefalo & Pam---1957---
• Rice-A-Roni ---1958---
• instant ramen noodles---1958---
• brown rice in USA---1960s---
• Life cereal---1961---
• instant mashed potatoes---1962---
• Buffalo Wings & Pop Tarts---1964---
• Gatorade & Slurpees---1965---
• Ramapo tomatoes---1968---
• Snack Pack & Space Food Sticks ---1968---
• Lactaid---1974---
• Pop Rocks & Jelly Bellies---1976---
• portobello mushrooms---1980s---
• Yukon gold potatoes---1981---
• Gardenburgers---1982---
• Red Bull energy drink---1984---
• Orangetti spaghetti squash---1986---
• artisan breads---1990s---
• Flavr Savr tomatoes---1994---
• grape tomatoes---1998---
• Flat Iron steak & tear-free onions---2002---
• Deep fried Coca Cola---2006---
• trendy foods & deep fried latte---2007---
• Tanka Bars (buffalo & cranberry)---2007---
• New product introductions---2008---
• bottled tap water---2008---
• What's hot?---2009---

(E?)(L1) http://www.foodtimeline.org/

• ---10,000BC---Agriculture begins I & II
• ---10,000BC--- bread, beer & soup
• ---4000BC---yeast breads: pitta & focaccia
• ---3000BC---ice cream
• ---2300BC---Ancient Egypt
• ---1700BC---Mesopotamia banquets & recipes
• ---1000BC---Jerusalem, Labeneh
• ---1st Century---Bible era foods
• ---1st Century---Ancient Rome I, II, III & IV
• ---1st Century---fried chicken & foie gras
• ---1st Century--- French toast & omlettes
• ---1st Century---Italian wedding soup & rice pudding
• ---1st Century---flan & cheesecake
• ---1st Century---The Haggis
• ---70---challah bread
• ---3rd Century---Roman Britain's cuisine & recipes
• ---3rd Century---De Re Culinaria (in Latin) & De Opsoniis et Condimentis, Apicius
• ---4th Century---Jerusalem, White kidney bean salad
• ---5th-9th century---Anglo-Saxon foods
• ---7th century---Jerusalem, Coriander & pine nut salad
• ---7th century---kimchi
• ---8th century---Ancient Maya
• ---8th-12th century---Crusader cuisine in Jerusalem
• ---8th-12th century---Viking era food I, II, III & IV
• ---9th century---halva & goulash
• ---10th-15th century---Medieval food
• ---10th century---Peking duck
• ---11th century---baklava & filo
• ---13th Century---ravioli & lasagne
• ---13th Century---pancakes & waffles
• ---13th century---Viandier de Taillevent
• ---13th century---couscous
• ---14th century---guacamole & kolache
• ---14th century---Humble pie history & recipe
• ---14th century---Le Menagier de Paris
• ---1303---pie
• ---1381---apple pie & crumpets
• ---1386---Chaucerian Cookery, feasts!
• ---1390--- The Forme of Cury
• ---1390---applesauce
• ---1393---Pipefarces (fried cheese sticks)
• ---1395---gingerbread
• ---15th century---Italian risotto & English marzipan
• ---15th century--- borshch
• ---15th century, Netherlands Wel Ende Edelike Spijse
• ---1487--- hot dogs
• ---1492---Christopher Columbus old world cuisine
• ---16th century---salsa
• ---16th century---quiche & puff paste
• ---16th century---teriyaki chicken & Cornish pastys
• ---1514---Een Notabel Boecxken Van Cokeryen, in Dutch
• ---1520---Libre...de coch, Robert de Nola (Catalan) & English
• ---1545---A Proper newe Booke of Cokerye
• ---1590---Shakepeare's food
• ---1593---Cocboeck, Carolus Battus (in Dutch)
• ---1596---English trifle
• ---1597---potato salad
• ---1599---hasty pudding
• ---17th Century--- corn bread, hoe cakes, spoonbread & hominy
• ---17th Century---chess pie & shortbread
• ---17th Century---authentic recipes, transcribed
• ---17th Century---French onion soup
• ---17th century--- Salad I & II
• ---1604---Raspberry jelly & modern version
• ---1605--- Guy Fawkes' menus
• ---1607---Jamestown settlers ate pottage (p. 20)
• ---1610---bagels
• ---1612---Koocboec oft familieren keukenboec, Magirus (in Dutch)
• ---1615---A New booke of cookerie
• ---1616---Koge-Bog (first printed Nordic cookbook)
• ---1621---Pilgrim Thanksgiving
• ---1651---Le Cuisinier Francois, La Varenne
• ---1653---pumpkin pie & lemonade
• ---1669---De Verstandige Kock, in Dutch
• ---1683---De Verstandige Kock, colonial Dutch recipes
• ---1686---croissants
• ---1691---lemon meringue pie
• ---1691---Bill of Fare of Seventy-Five Noble Dishes of Excellent Food, Thomas Tryon
• ---18th century America---Colonial & Early American fare
• ---18th century America---crab cakes
• ---18th Century---French fries I & II
• ---18th Century-- muffins & crackers
• ---18th century---English muffins & chowder
• ---18th century---sticky buns (aka cinnamon buns)
• ---18th century Canada---French Canadian fare, Fortress of Louisbourg
• ---18th century South Africa---Dutch cuisine
• ---1706---croquettes
• ---1720---Receipts of Pastry and Cookery for the Use of his Scholars, Ed. Kidder
• ---1725---Welsh Rabbit
• ---1727---Hasty pudding, The Compleat Housewife E. Smith
• ---1728---mushroom ketchup
• ---1740---pound cake & cupcakes
• ---1747---Yorkshire pudding & sweet potato pie
• ---1747--- Salmagundi, Hannah Glasse
• ---1754---Colonial Williamsburg food
• ---1754--- Swedish meatballs
• ---1764---English Houswifery, Elizabeth Moxon
• ---1765---apple butter
• ---1769---ice cream & beef a la mode , Experienced English Housekeeper
• ---1769---Eccles cakes
• ---1770---Colonial wedding cakes
• ---1771--- Election Cake
• ---1771---Colonial Day Menu, Turkey Run VA
• ---1775---Dried apples from Paul Revere's kitchen
• ---1777---Firecakes & pepper pot from Valley Forge
• ---1780s---Martha Washington's Great Cake
• ---1780s---Thomas Jefferson's ice cream (manuscript) & muffins
• ---1780s---Martha Jefferson's cream cheese
• ---1782---souffle
• ---1785---Kokebok, from Norway
• ---1786---deviled eggs
• ---1787---toad-in-a-hole
• ---1789---Moravian sugar cakes
• ---1790s---Missions Atole & pozole
• ---1796---pompkin pudding & federal pancakes, Amelia Simmon's American Cookery
• ---1796---Charlotte & Charlotte Russe
• ---1796---Jumbles, Fort York Ontario
• ---1798---Voyageurs ate pemmican
• ---1798---American Cookery, Amelia Simmons
• ---1798---turnovers
• ---19th Century---Frontier foods from Missouri
• ---19th Century---New England seafood & Chile con carne
• ---19th Century--wedding cake & Sally Lunn
• ---19th Century--Napoleons & Linzertortes
• ---19th Century-- shepherd's pie & pickled peppers
• ---19th Century-- canapes & hamburgers
• ---1800---Regency English recipes [Jane Austen]
• ---1800---Napoleon's Chicken Marengo
• ---1803---Gumbo
• ---1803---Frugal Housewife, Susannah Carter
• ---1805---Charbonneau's "white pudding" recipe
• ---1807---A New System of Domestic Cookery, Mrs. Rundell
• ---1808---Lucy Emerson's New England Cookery
• ---1810---Kentucky Burgoo
• ---1817---Remoulade, Le Cuisinier Royal (en Francais)
• ---1818---Mulaga-tawny soup, Dr. William Kitchener
• ---1821---Tomata catsup & orange marmelade, Frederick Accum's Culinary Chemistry
• ---1824---chicken-fried steak & gazpacho in America
• ---1826---fondue
• ---1826---Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin's Physiologie du Gout
• ---1826--- Cook and Housewife's Manual, Margaret Dods (Scotland)
• ---1828---Duck a l'Orange & Brunswick stew
• ---1830---Frugal Housewife, Lydia Maria Child
• ---1830---Washington Cake & other recipes, Old Sturbridge Village
• ---1830---Reform Club chef Alex Soyer's Dessert gelatin
• ---1830---Mrs. Isaac Cocks' Long Island corn bread
• ---1830s--Hopping John & Cornmeal mush
• ---1830s--bouillabaisse
• ---1831--- The Cook Not Mad, Watertown NY
• ---1832---Seventy-five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes and Sweetmeats, Eliza Leslie
• ---1832---The Cook's Own Book, N.K.M. Lee
• ---1836---Wedding menu, from America's heartland
• ---1837---Sylvester Graham's Treatise on Bread and Bread Baking
• ---1838---The Virginia Housewife, Mary Randolph
• ---1839---The Good Housekeeper, Sarah Josepha Hale
• ---1839---cobbler
• ---1840---La Cuisiniere Canadienne (en Francais)
• ---1840---Frugal Housewife's Manual [Toronto]
• ---1840---Directions for Cookery, Eliza Leslie
• ---1840s---Oregon trail foods & Sam Houston's recipes
• ---1840s--Irish soda bread & French Savarin
• ---1844--- Cornish pastys in UP
• ---1845---roly-poly pudding & tipsy parson
• ---1846---Jewish Manual, Judith Montefiore
• ---1847---Utah bound!
• ---1847---peanut brittle
• ---1848--- Skilful Housewife's Guide, Montreal
• ---1848---pesto
• ---1849---Eliza cookees, Mrs. Hubbell
• ---1849---California sourdough bread & Hangtown fry
• ---1850s--Eliza Leslie's Strawberry shortcake
• ---1850---anadama bread
• ---1851---Great Western Cook Book, Anna Collins
• ---1853---Maryland beaten biscuits
• ---1855---Boston cream pie
• ---1857---Hanna Winsnes' cookbook (in Norwegian)
• ---1857---Country captain chicken
• ---1857---Eliza Acton's English Bread Book
• ---1860---Cakes & plum puddings, Godey's Lady's Book
• ---1860s---Baked Alaska & ice tea
• ---1861---Charles Elme Francatelli's Baked Goose
• ---1861---Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management
• ---1861---Beef Stroganoff & popcorn balls
• ---1861-1865---hardtack
• ---1863---Confederate Receipt Book, Richmond VA
• ---1863---fruit salad & Mock apple pie
• ---1864---Sanderson's Complete Confectioner & Complete Cook
• ---1864---Apple Crisp & Apple Brown Betty
• ---1865---Mrs. Goodfellow's Cookery as it should be
• ---1866---The National Cookbook, Hannah Peterson
• ---1868---The Dominion Home Cookbook, Toronto
• ---1869---parfait & Chateaubriand
• ---1869---Wright's book of 3000 practical receipts
• ---1869---Pickled limes, Little Women
• ---1870s---Parker House rolls
• ---1870---Jennie June's American Cookbook, Jane Cunningham Croly
• ---1870---New Orlean's King cakes
• ---1870s--Neapolitan ice cream
• ---1871---groom's cake & marble cake
• ---1871---Wild Turkey
• ---1873---American cuisine, from Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper cookbook
• ---1875---Young Housewife's Counsellor and Friend, Mary Ann Mason
• ---1876---Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving, Henderson
• ---1876---popovers & ground nut cakes
• ---1876---Lobster Newburg
• ---1877--- ambrosia
• ---1877---Buckeye Cookery, Estelle Woods Wilcox
• ---1877---Cowboy cooking
• ---1878---Army bread from Ft. Laramie, WY
• ---1878---Directions Diverses, Montreal
• ---1879---funnel cakes
• ---1880---Miss Parloa's New Cookbook, Maria Parloa
• ---1880s---angel food & meatloaf
• ---1881---What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking, Abby Fisher
• ---1883---Christmas pudding
• ---1884---Mrs. Lincoln's Boston Cook Book
• ---1885---La Cuisine Creole, Lafcadio Hearn
• ---1886---Woman's Suffrage Cook Book, Mrs. Hattie A. Burr
• ---1886---Miss Corson's Practical American Cookery, Juliet Corson
• ---1886---pecan pie
• ---1887---Cherries jubilee
• ---1887---White House Cook Book, F.L. Gillette
• ---1889---Aunt Babette's Cook Book: Foreign and Domestic Receipts
• ---1889---bundt cake
• ---1890---Corn oysters
• ---1890s---ice cream sundaes
• ---1890s---Gems of Fancy Cookery, Ontario Canada
• ---1892---Science in the Kitchen, Ella Eaton Kellogg
• ---1893---Art of Living in Australia, Philip Muskett
• ---1893---La Cuisine Francaise: French Cooking for Every Home...
• ---1893---Favorite Dishes, Carrie V. Shuman
• ---1894---Ranhofer's The Epicurean
• ---1894---Terrapin, from Delmonico's in NYC
• ---1894---Eggs Benedict
• ---1894---Recipes Tried and True, Marion Ohio
• ---1896---Waldorf salad
• ---1896---Boston Cooking School Cook Book, Fannie Merritt Farmer
• ---1896--- The Cook Book, Oscar Tschirky (of the Waldorf)
• ---1896---Military field bread, U.S. Manual for Army Cooks
• ---1896---Henriette Davidis' Practical Cookbook, 35th German edition (in English)
• ---1897---Swedish-American Cookbook (Swedish and English)
• ---1897---Sweet potato croquettes, Practical Vegetarian Cookery
• ---1897---Steiger's Deutsch-Amerikaniches Kochbuch (in German)
• ---1898---New Galt Cook Book, Ontario Canada
• ---1898---Lane Cake
• ---1900s---Popular USA foods & menus
• ---1900s---cioppino
• ---1900's---Culinary Wrinkles, or how to use Armour's extract of beef
• ---1900---My Pet Recipes..., St. Andrews Church, Quebec
• ---1900---Pensacola Souvenier Cook Book
• ---1900---Banbury tarts, The Stonington Cookbook, CT
• ---1900---Enterprising Housekeeper, Pan-American Exhibition
• ---1900--- Food for the Sick and How to Prepare It, Edwin French
• ---1901---Pan American Cookbook
• ---1901---Settlement Cook Book, Mrs. Simon Kander
• ---1902---Devil's food cake
• ---1902---Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book, Sarah Tyson Rorer
• ---1904---Dr. Price's Delicious Desserts
• ---1904---Cooking in Old Creole Days, Celestine Eustis
• ---1904---Blue Grass Cook Book, Minnie Fox [Kentucky cookery]
• ---1905--- Los Angeles Times Cook Book
• ---1905---Tomato gravy & Tamale pie
• ---1905--- Finnish-American Cookbook, Kaleva Michigan (with English translation)
• ---1906---brownies
• ---1906---Inglenook Cook Book, Elgin IL
• ---1906---Refugee's Cook Book, (San Francisco earthquake)
• ---1906---One Hundred and One Mexican Dishes, May E. Southworth
• ---1907--- Divinity fudge
• ---1908---Steak Diane & Lobster fra diavolo
• ---1909---Good Housekeeping Woman's Home Cookbook, Isabel Gordon Curtis
• ---1909---Washington Woman's Cook Book (Seattle)
• ---1909---Reform Cookery Book, Mrs. Mill
• ---1910s---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1910s---Jell-O: America's most famous dessert
• ---1910---Home Helps: A Pure Food Cook Book
• ---1910---Chipped beef, Manual for Army Cooks
• ---1910---Charles Fellows' Menu Maker
• ---1911---Good Things to Eat, Rufus Estes
• ---1911--- Paper Bag Cook Book
• ---1911---Kitchen Encyclopedia, Swift & Company
• ---1912---Chicken a la King
• ---1912---Thousand Island dressing
• ---1912---Mary Frances Cook Book, Jane Eayre Fryer
• ---1912---Standard Paper-bag Cookery, Emma Paddock Telford
• ---1912---War Time Cooking, Lydia E. Pinkham
• ---1912--- Dromedary Cook Book
• ---1913---Chinese Cook Book, Chong Jan Co.
• ---1913---Choice Recipes: Chocolate and Cocoa, Walter Baker & Co.
• ---1913---Dishes and Beverages of the Old South, Martha Williams
• ---1913---Coq au vin
• ---1914---Chinese-Japanese Cook Book, Sara Bosse
• ---1914---Neighborhood Cook Book, Council of Jewish Women
• ---1914---ANZAC biscuits I, II & III
• ---1914---Fruit recipes, Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture
• ---1914---Celery Victor & Fettuccine Alfredo
• ---1915---hush puppies
• ---1915---Dainty Desserts for Dainty People, Knox Gelatin Co.
• ---1915---Healthy Life Cook Book, Florence Daniel
• ---1915---Pan-Pacific Cookbook, Exposition fare
• ---1916---Field bread, Manual for Army Bakers
• --- Allied Cookery, Grace Clergue Harrison
• ---1917---Icebox Cake (aka Refrigerator Cake)
• ---1917---Donuts from the Salvation Army
• ---1917---Vichyssoise, Louis Diat
• ---1917---55 Ways to Save Eggs & Best War Time Recipes
• ---1918---World War I recipes from the Doughboy Cookbook
• ---1918---Foods That Will Win the War, Goudiss & Goudiss
• ---1918---Fannie Farmer's Boston Cooking School Cook Book
• ---1919---International Jewish Cook Book, Florence Kreisler Greenbaum
• ---1919---The Hotel St. Francis Cookbook, Victor Hirtzler
• ---1919---Italian Cook Book, Maria Gentile
• ---1919---chocolate truffles
• ---1920s---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1920s---egg creams
• ---1920---Fleischmann's recipes
• ---1920---School and Home Cooking, Carlotta C. Greer
• ---1922---Chiffon pie
• ---1922---Jell-O recipes
• ---1923--- Food for the Diabetic, Mary Huddleson
• ---1923---Svensk-Amerikansk Kokbok (Wisconsin)
• ---1924--- Mrs. Allen on Cooking, Menus, Service, Mrs. Ida C. Bailey Allen
• ---1924---Caesar salad
• ---1925---George Washington Carver's peanut recipes
• ---1925---Lemon sponge cake from 800 Proved Pecan Recipes
• ---1927---Electric Refrigerator Recipes, General Electric
• ---1927---s'mores
• ---1930's---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1930s---Pavlova cake
• ---1930s---Philly cheese steak (Pat's!)
• ---1930s--banana bread & Tomato Soup cake
• ---1930s--Cajun fried turkey
• ---1931---souffle, Joy of Cooking
• ---1931--- refrigerator pie
• ---1936---Dr. George Washington Carver's 115 tomato recipes
• ---1937---Dr. Carver's sweet potato recipes
• ---1937---Reubens & Chicken Kiev
• ---1937---Specialita Culinarie Italiane, Boston MA
• ---1937---Old Dutch Recipes, Pella IA
• ---1937---Green goddess dressing, Palace Hotel
• ---1937---Cobb salad, Brown Derby
• ---1939---Colonel Sanders' secret recipe
• ---1940's---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1940---Recipes, Britain's Ministry of Food
• ---1941---Lord Woolton Pie & sugarless sponge cake
• ---1941---carpetbag steak
• ---1942---MFK Fisher's Tomato & War cakes
• ---1943---99 ways to share the Meat, USDA
• ---1945---chicken Francese
• ---1946---city chicken
• ---1948---chiffon cake & chicken vesuvio
• ---1948---Mr. Truman's recipes I, II, & III
• ---1949---Pillsbury Bake-Off Contest Theodora Smafield's No-Knead Water-Rising Twists
• ---1949---Wacky cake
• ---1950's---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1950's---Mexican wedding cakes & Nesselrode pie
• ---1951---Bananas Foster
• ---1953---President Eisenhower's favorite foods
• ---1954---California onion dip
• ---1955---Chex mix
• ---1956---Panini
• ---1957---Poutine from Quebec
• ---1957---German's Sweet Chocolate cake
• ---1958---Navy bean soup & other U.S. Navy traditions
• ---1960's---Popular foods & menus
• ---1960's--Beef Wellington & Grasshopper pie
• ---1960s---Digger bread, San Francisco
• ---1962---Red Velvet Cake
• ---1963---Texas sheet cake & ---1963---lemon bars
• ---1963---Ladybird Johnson's recipes
• ---1964---Hot Dutch Tuna Buns & pita bread, NYC World's Fair
• ---1966---Tunnel of Fudge Cake
• ---1968---Taco salad
• ---1969---Creamed ground beef, Armed Forces Recipe Service
• ---1969---Flower Pot Bread & Hummingbird Cake
• ---1970's---Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1970's---California rolls, gyros & Tiramisu
• ---1975---Pasta primavera
• ---1980's--Popular U.S. foods & menus
• ---1980's--Mud pie & Dirt cake
• ---1980's--monkey bread
• ---1980s--Panzanella & pasta salad
• ---1981---Watergate salad & cake (pistachio)
• ---1983---Penne alla vodka
• ---2007---Kool-Aid pickles
• ---2009---Barack Obama's Inaugural Luncheon

Food Timeline Food history index .....Have questions? Ask!

• FOODS: beverages | bread | cake | candy | cookies | eggs | ice cream | meat | pie | pudding | salad | | sauce | soup
• FOODSERVICE: airline food | chef's uniforms | concession stands | cooking schools | culinary timeline | fast food | holidays | meals & mealtimes | menus | restaurants & chefs | school lunches | table service | take out | Taverns & saloons | World's fairs
• OLD WORLD: first cooks | first recipes | Asia | Bible foods | Mesopotamia | ancient Egypt | ancient Rome | Celtic fare | Anglo-Saxon/Norman food | medieval feasts | Louis XIV & XV | French Revolution | Victorian England
• NEW WORLD: Aztec, Inca & Maya | Native Americans | colonial America | California missions | pioneers & wagon trains | California gold rush | Pony Express meals | Civil War | cowboy grub | Ellis Island canteens | 20th C. decades | state foods | presidental favorites | USA foods (general)
• TEACHER TOOLS: historic prices | lesson plans | resource material
• FUN WITH FOOD: real people/brand names | ice cream challenge | recipe quiz 1 | recipe quiz 2 | stumpers | tidbits
• ABOUT US: history & mission | who is Lynne Olver? | food history research | question catalog | our books | our company booklets | citing & copyright | contact us!
• A
• a la carte..... a la mode..... adapting old recipes..... ..... aioli..... airline chicken..... Alabama state foods..... Alaska state foods..... Allemande sauce..... almonds..... ambrosia..... American foods..... American service..... ammonia cookies..... amuse bouche..... anadama bread..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Rome..... angel food..... angels on horseback..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... animal crackers..... ants on a log..... apees (AP cookies)..... appetizers..... apple butter..... apple crisp & brown betty..... apple pie..... apple pie & cheddar cheese..... apple sauce..... apple sauce cakes & cookies..... apple slump..... Arizona state foods..... Arkansas state foods..... artisan breads..... Asian-American salad dressing..... aspic..... Australian & New Zealand foods..... airline food (inflight catering)..... Augustus Jackson..... automats..... avocados, mole & guacamole..... Aztec food.....
• B
• BLTs..... baba (babka)..... baby food..... bacon..... bagels..... baguettes..... baked Alaska..... baking soda & baking powder..... baking soda/powder biscuits..... baklava..... banana cream pie..... banana nut bread..... banana splits..... bananas..... banh mi..... barbeque..... baseball concessions..... batter puddings..... Bavarian cream..... beaten biscuits..... bechamel..... beef..... beef Stroganoff..... beef Wellington..... beer..... beet cake..... beets..... beggar's chicken..... BEVERAGES..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Bicentennial menus & recipes..... birthday cake..... biscotti & mandelbrot..... biscuits & biscuits & gravy..... bisque..... bistros..... black & white cookies..... black bottom pie..... Black Forest cake..... black pudding..... blimps & zeppelins (Hindenburg!)..... blood oranges..... boar's head..... boiled eggs..... boiling..... bologna candy..... booya..... borscht..... Boston brown bread..... Boston cream pie..... bouillon..... boxing ring concessions (1920s)..... BREAD..... bread pudding..... ..... bridge mix..... brioche..... brittle..... broccolini..... broth..... brown sugar..... brownies & blondies..... ..... Brunswick stew..... bruschetta & garlic bread..... Brussels sprouts..... buche de Noel..... Buckeye candy..... buckwheat..... buffets..... bundt cake & kugelhopf..... bunuelos..... burgoo..... burritos..... butler service..... butterless, eggless, milkless cake..... butterscotch..... Byzantine bread
• C
• Caesar salad & dressing..... CAKE..... cake decorations..... cake mixes..... California gold rush cuisine..... California mission foods..... California onion dip..... California rolls..... California state foods..... calzones..... campaillou..... Canadian foods..... Canapes..... candle salad..... CANDY..... candy corn..... Cape Breton pork pies..... Captain Cook's ship food..... caramel (candy)..... caramel creme..... Careme..... ..... carpetbag steak..... carrot cake..... carrots..... casseroles..... catering..... catsup..... cathead biscuits..... Celtic foodways..... challah bread..... Charlotte..... Charlotte Russe..... Chateaubriand..... checkerboard cake..... cheese straws..... cheesecake..... Cheez Whiz..... chefs..... chef's salad..... chef's tables..... chef's uniforms..... cherries..... cherries jubilee..... Cheshire pork pie..... chess pie..... chewing gum..... chex mix..... chiboust..... chicken..... chicken a la king..... chicken & waffles..... chicken burgers..... chicken Cordon Bleu..... chicken Francese..... chicken fried steak..... chicken Kiev..... chicken Marengo..... chicken nuggets..... chicken Parm..... chicken tartare..... chicken Vesuvio..... chickenfurters..... chiffon cake..... chiffon pie..... chile peppers..... chili con carne..... chimichangas..... Chinese chicken salad..... Chinese food..... Chinese New Year..... Chinese-USA restaurants..... Cho Cho ice cream bars..... chocolate..... chocolate beet cake..... chocolate cake..... chocolate chip cookies..... chocolate covered ants..... chocolate covered graham crackers..... chocolate covered pretzels..... chocolate gravy..... chocolate mayonnaise cake..... chocolate molten lava cake..... chocolate mousse (& white chocolate mousse)..... Chocolate Snaps (Nabisco)..... chocolate truffles..... chop suey..... choux..... chow mein..... chowder..... Christmas..... Christmas cookies..... Christmas goose..... Christmas pudding..... churros..... cider..... cinnamon rolls..... cinnamon toast...... cioppino..... city chicken..... Civil War-era foods..... classic French menus & courses..... cobbler..... cocoa..... cock-a-leekie..... coconuts..... cocktail parties..... coffee cake..... coffee houses..... coffee in America..... cola cakes.... colcannon..... cold shape..... cold soup..... coleslaw..... colonial American bakeries..... colonial American college dining..... colonial American egg preservation..... colonial American foods..... colonial American taverns..... Colorado state foods..... comfits..... concessions..... Connecticut state foods..... consomme..... conversation hearts..... conversions (historic oven temps, weights & measures)..... cook books (online, digitized historic collections)..... COOKIES..... cooking schools..... Coq au vin..... corn..... corn bread..... corn dogs..... corn pudding..... corn starch..... corn syrup..... corned beef..... corned beef & cabbage..... cotton candy..... country captain chicken..... couscous..... cowboy cooking..... crab cakes..... crabs..... crackers..... cranberries..... cranberry bread..... crayfish & crawfish..... crazy cake..... cream cheese..... cream cheese frosting..... cream puffs..... creamed onions..... creme anglaise..... creme brulee..... creme caramel..... cremini..... crepes & pancakes..... croissants..... croque monsieur & madame..... croquettes..... croutons..... crudites..... crumb cake..... crumpets..... cupcakes..... curry..... custard
• D
• Danish..... Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... deep fried turkey..... deep frying..... Delaware state foods..... delicatessens..... Delmonico's menus, 1830s..... dessert..... deviled eggs..... devils food..... devils on horseback..... dietary guidelines (history, USA)..... diet soda..... dim sum..... dinner..... dirt cake..... divinity..... doggie bags..... dolly mixtures..... dolma..... doughnuts..... dressing & stuffing..... duck..... duck a l'orange..... dump cake..... dumplings..... Duncan Hines.....
• E
• early bird specials..... earthquake cake..... Easter..... Easter eggs..... Eccles cake..... eclairs..... Educator crackers..... egg creams..... egg rolls..... EGGS..... eggs benedict..... eggshells as clarifying agents..... election cake..... elephant ears..... Ellis Island canteens..... empanadas..... enchiladas..... English foods..... English muffins..... English service..... English trifle..... Espagnole..... everything bagel..... extreme deep frying.....
• F
• fajitas..... fast food..... fettuccini Alfredo..... Fig Newtons..... first cooks..... first recipes..... flan..... flatbreads..... Florida state foods..... flour..... flower pot bread..... focaccia..... foie gras..... fondant..... fondue..... food history education (masters & doctoral programs)..... food service (beginnings)..... fortune cookies..... frankfurters..... free lunch..... French bread..... French cremes/creams..... French dressing..... French foods..... French fries..... French ice cream..... French onion soup..... French Revolution foods..... French service..... French toast..... French vanilla ice cream..... Friday franks (tuna dogs)..... fried cheese (aka mozzarella sticks)..... fried chicken..... fried ice cream..... fried rice..... Frisbie pies..... fritters..... frosting & icing..... frozen pie crust..... frozen pizza..... fruit cake..... fruit cocktail..... fruit leather..... fruit salad..... fruit soup..... fry bread..... frying..... fudge..... funnel cakes
• G
• galette..... garden party menus..... gazpacho..... ..... gelatin..... gelato..... General Tso's chicken..... generic (no frills) foods..... genoise..... Georgia state foods..... German foods..... Gibraltar rock..... gingerbread men..... Globe Theater (Shakepeare's England)..... gnocchi...... gold & silver (edible)..... goulash..... Graham crackers..... granita..... grapefruit..... grasshopper pie..... gravy..... green bean casserole..... green goddess dressing..... grits..... groom's cake..... guacamole..... Guinea fowl..... gyros
• H
• The Haggis..... Halloween..... halva..... ham..... hard boiled eggs..... Harry Stevens..... hartshorn..... Harvard Beets..... hash..... hasty pudding..... Hawaii state foods..... Herb McDonald..... high altitude cake mixes..... high fructose corn syrup..... historic cookbooks (online, digitized collections)..... historic menus (online, digitized collections..... hoagies..... hoe cakes..... HOLIDAYS..... hominy..... honey..... honey baked spiral ham..... honey mustard sauce..... hopping John..... horehound candy..... Horn & Hardart..... "Hostess cupcakes" ..... hot cross buns..... hot dogs..... Hot-N-Tot sauce..... hotcakes..... Howard Johnson's 28 flavors..... hummingbird cake..... hundred year eggs..... hush puppies
• I
• ice..... ice box cake..... ice box pie..... ICE CREAM..... ice cream cake..... ice cream parlors..... ..... ice cream sundae..... iceberg lettuce..... iceberg wedge salad..... iced tea..... icing & frosting..... Idaho state foods..... Illinois state foods..... Impossible pie..... Inca foods..... Indiana state foods..... Industrial era American foods..... INTERNATIONAL FARE..... Iowa state foods..... Irish coffee..... Irish foods..... Irish soda bread..... Irish stew..... Italian cream cake..... Italian foods..... Italian ice..... Italian wedding soup
• J
• Jambalaya..... jamon..... Japanese foods..... Japanese fruit cake..... Japanese-USA restaurants..... jelly, jam & preserves..... jelly beans..... jerky..... Jerusalem artichokes..... Jezebel sauce..... Joe Baum..... Joe Froggers..... johnny cakes (journey cakes)..... Johnny Kan..... jordan almonds..... jujubes..... July 4th foods..... jumbles
• K
• Kansas state foods..... kebabs..... Kentucky Burgoo..... Kentucky Derby menus..... Kentucky state foods..... ketchup..... Key lime pie..... king cakes..... King Ranch chicken..... Kobe beef..... kofta..... kolache..... Kool-Aid pickles..... kreplach..... kuchen..... kulich
• L
• Lady Baltimore Cake..... ladyfingers..... lamb & mint sauce..... Lane cake..... langues de chat..... lasagne..... lavash (Armenian flat bread)..... lawn party menus..... lefse (Norewegian flat bread)..... lemon bars..... lemon drops..... lemon meringue pie..... lemon slices in water?..... lemonade..... lemons..... Lewis & Clark's provisions..... liberty tea..... libraries & museums (food history specialties)..... limes..... linzertortes..... liquorice..... lobster fra diavolo (aka lobster l'americaine)..... lobster newburg..... lobster rolls..... lobster thermidor..... lobsters..... lollipops..... London broil..... Lord Baltimore cake.....ol Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... Louisiana state foods..... low-fat milk..... luau..... lunch
• M
• Mabel Claire..... macaroni & cheese..... macaroni salad..... madeleines..... Maine state foods..... maize..... Mallomars..... malted milk..... mandarin oranges..... mandelbrot..... maraschino cherries..... marble cake..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... marmalade..... Maryland state foods..... marzipan..... mashed potatoes..... Massachusetts state foods..... matzo balls..... Maya foods..... mayonnaise..... mayonnaise cake..... meal times..... measures & weights (historic equivalencies)..... MEAT..... meatloaf ..... medieval feasts..... melting moments..... menus (historic, digitized, collections)..... menus & bills of fare..... meringue..... Mesopotamia..... Mexican foods..... Mexican funnel cakes..... Mexican wedding cakes..... Michigan state foods..... microwave ovens..... mignardise..... military rations (USA)..... milk..... milk gravies..... milk shakes..... millet..... minced meat..... mincemeat pies..... Minnesota state foods..... mints..... mirepoix..... Mississippi state foods..... Missouri state foods..... mock apple pie..... molasses..... mole poblano..... monkey bread..... Monroe Boston Strause..... Montana state foods..... moon cakes (Chinese)..... movie theater concessions..... Moravian sugar cakes..... mother sauces..... mud pie (& cake)..... muffins..... mushrooms..... mystery cake
• N
• naan..... Nanaimo bars..... Napoleon I fare..... napoleons..... Natchitoches meat pies..... Native American foodways..... Navy bean soup..... Neapolitan ice cream..... Nebraska state foods..... Nevada state foods..... New Amsterdam foodways..... New England boiled dinner..... New Hampshire state foods..... New Jersey state foods..... New Mexico state foods..... NEW WORLD..... New Year foods..... New York state foods..... no-bakes..... noodle bars..... noodles..... North Carolina state foods..... North Dakota state foods
• O
• oatmeal cookies..... Ohio state foods..... Oklahoma state foods..... okra..... OLD WORLD..... olive oil..... Olivenaise..... omelettes..... 1234 cake..... opera cake..... Opera fudge & Opera creams..... oranges..... Oreos (& vanilla Oreos)..... oriental noodle salad..... oyster crackers..... oyster loaves(aka po'boy)..... oyster stew..... oyster stuffing..... oysters..... oysters Kirkpatrick..... oysters Rockefeller.....
• P
• Pablum..... paella..... pain de mie..... palmiers..... Pan-Pak..... pancakes & crepes..... panini..... panko..... panzanella..... paper cups..... paprika..... parfait..... Parisienne sauce..... Parker House rolls..... Parthian bread..... Passover..... pasta..... pasta & tomato sauce..... pasta salad..... pasties..... pastry..... pastry chefs..... Pavlova..... peanut butter..... peanut butter cookies..... pears in syrup..... pease pudding & pottage..... pecan pie..... Peking duck & beggar's chicken..... Pennsylvania state foods..... peppercorns..... personal chefs & private cooks..... pesto..... petit fours..... Philadelphia-style ice cream..... Philly cheese steak..... pickled limes..... pickled peppers..... pickles (& Kool-Aid pickles)..... picnic ham..... PIE..... picnics..... pie crust..... "pie king"..... pierogis..... pigs in blankets..... pineapple upside-down cake..... pineapples..... pink lemonade..... Pioneer American foods..... pissaladiere..... pistachios..... pita bread..... pizza..... pizzelle..... ploughman's lunch..... plum pudding..... polenta..... Pony Express rider meals..... Pop Rocks..... Pop Tarts..... popovers..... popsicles..... porcupines..... pork & applesauce..... pork & beans..... pork pie..... portable soup (aka pocket soup)..... portobello mushrooms..... pot luck..... pot pie..... potato candy..... potato chip cookies..... potato salad..... potstickers..... pottage..... POULTRY..... pound cake..... pralines..... prawns..... PRESIDENTIAL FOODS..... pretzels..... prix-fixe..... PUDDINGS..... pudding mixes..... puff paste..... pulled pork..... Pullman loaves..... pumpkin bread..... pumpkin pie..... Py-O-My
• Q
• QUXYZ foods (list)..... Queen Victoria..... quiche..... quesadillas
• R
• ragu..... railroad dining..... ramen noodles..... ramps..... ravioli..... receipts vs recipes..... recipes (historic interpretation & adaption)..... red devil's food..... red velvet cake..... refried beans..... refrigerator biscuits..... refrigerator cake..... refrigerator pie..... RESTAURANTS & FOODSERVICE..... restaurant dining: men & women together..... revolving restaurants..... Rhode Island state foods..... Rice Krispies Treats..... rice pudding..... risotto..... Ritz crackers..... rock candy..... rock lobster..... rolled fondant..... roly-poly pudding..... Roman Colosseum..... root beer..... roux..... royal icing..... rugelach..... rusk..... Russian dressing..... Russian service..... Russian tea cakes
• S
• Sabayon..... ..... safe to eat?..... saffron..... SALAD.... salad bars..... Salisbury steak..... Sally Lunn..... saloons of the Old West..... salsa..... salt..... salt water taffy..... samosa..... sanbusaq..... sand tarts..... sashimi..... Sau Sea shrimp cocktail..... SAUCES..... sauerkraut candy..... sausages of Italy..... savarin..... sawdust pie..... sawmill gravy..... scones..... school lunches..... Scooter pies & Mallomars..... Scottish tablet..... scrambled eggs..... shepherd's pie..... sherbet..... shoofly pie..... shortbread..... shortening bread..... shrimp..... shrimp cocktail..... shrimp scampi..... shrimp wiggle..... silver & gold (edible)..... skim milk..... Slave subsistence..... sliced bread..... sloppy joes..... smoothies..... s'mores.... snickerdoodles..... sofki..... soft boiled eggs..... sopaipillas & fry bread..... sorbet..... souffle..... Soul Food..... SOUP..... soup mix..... sour cream..... sourdough..... South Carolina state foods..... South Dakota state foods..... soy sauce..... Space cuisine..... spaghetti & meatballs..... SPAM..... Spanish foods..... spiedies..... spiral ham..... sponge cake..... sponge candy..... spoonbread..... spotted dick & spotted dog..... spring rolls..... squirrel..... STATE FOODS..... steak au poivre..... steak Diane..... steak houses..... steak tartare..... sticky buns..... stock, broth & bouillon..... stollen..... streusel..... stromboli..... stuffing & dressing..... sugar..... sugar cookies..... sugarplums..... sugo..... sukiyaki..... summer pudding..... sundaes..... Sunday dinner..... Super Bowl parties..... supper..... surf & turf..... sushi..... Swedish meatballs..... sweet and sour pork..... sweet potato pie..... sweet potatoes & yams..... sweetbreads..... sweetmeats
• T
• table d'hote..... table service (origins & evolution)..... tablet..... taco salad..... tacos..... tailgate parties..... take out, take away & take home..... tamales & tamale pie..... tandoors..... Tang..... tapioca..... tart tatin..... tartar sauce..... tarts..... tasting menus..... Taylor Pork Roll..... tea cakes..... televisions in restaurants..... tempura..... Tennessee state foods..... teriyaki, sukiyaki & yakitori..... Tex-Mex..... Texas sheet cake..... Texas state foods..... Thai-USA restaurants..... Thanksgiving..... Thousand Island dressing..... thousand year eggs..... tipsy parson..... tiramisu..... toad-in-the-hole..... toast..... toasted ravioli..... toffee & taffy..... toffee apples..... tomato juice..... tomato gravy..... tomato sauce..... tomato soup cake..... tomatoes..... Top of the Fair NYC World's Fair restaurant 1964-1965... tortillas..... trail mix & gorp..... treacle..... English trifle..... truffles (candy)..... truffles (mushrooms)..... tuna noodle casserole..... tuna salad..... Tunnel of Fudge cake..... Turducken..... turkey & stuffing..... turkey bacon..... Turkish delight..... turnovers..... Twelfth Night cakes (King cakes)
• U
• USA foods..... Utah state foods.....
• V
• Valentine's Day..... vanilla..... Veloute..... vending machines..... Vermont common crackers..... Vermont state foods..... Vichyssoise..... Victorian English foods..... ..... Vietnamese-USA restaurangs..... vinaigrette..... vinegar..... vinegar pie (& vinegar pie crust)..... Virginia state foods..... vodka sauce..... volcano cookies
• W
• wacky cake..... waffles..... saffron Walden..... ..... Washington cake..... Washington state foods..... water served before meals..... Watergate salad & cake..... wedding cake..... weights & measures (historic equivalencies)..... Welsh rabbit..... West Virginia state foods..... wheat..... white bread..... white chocolate..... Wiener schnitzel..... wine..... whole wheat bread..... Whoopie pies..... Windows on the World, World Trade Center, NYC..... Wisconsin state foods..... wok cookery..... won tons..... World's Fair fare..... Wyoming state foods
• Y
• yakitori..... yams..... Yankee pot roast..... yeast..... yogurt..... Yorkshire pudding..... Yorkshire Stand pie
• Z
• Zabaglione..... zucchini (aka vegetable marrow)..... zucchini bread..... zweiback
• Holiday tables: New Year..... Chinese New Year..... Valentine's Day..... Presidents' Day..... Easter..... Passover in the USA..... Kentucky Derby..... American Independence Day/July 4th (1776 & 1976)..... Halloween..&.. Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... Thanksgiving..... Christmas
• International fare: Australia & New Zealand..... China..... England..... France..... Germany..... Ireland..... Italy..... Japan..... Mexico..... Spain..... USA
• Old World period foods: Safe to eat?..... First cooks..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Rome..... Roman Colosseum..... Ancient Roman soldiers mess..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Celtic foodways..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... Medieval feasts..... Shakepeare's England..... Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... French Revolution foods..... Napoleon I fare..... Careme..... Captain James Cook's rations & mess..... Victorian English foods.....
• New World foods: "New World" ingredients..... Aztec food..... Inca foods..... Maya foods..... TexMex..... Native American foodways..... California mission foods..... California gold rush cuisine..... Pony Express rider meals..... Colonial American foods..... Pioneer American foods..... Civil War-era foods..... Slave subsistence..... Cowboy cooking..... Saloons of the Old West..... Industrial era American foods..... Railroad dining..... Ellis Island canteens..... USA foods..... 20th century USA, by decade
• Mealtimes & meals: meal times..... social history, manners & historic menus..... ..... appetizers..... buffets..... cocktail parties..... dessert..... dinner..... luaus..... lunch..... picnics..... pot luck..... school lunches..... supper..... tailgate parties.....
• Menu options: Menu history..... historic menu collections (libraries/universities)..... a la carte..... amuse bouche..... chef's tables..... children's menus..... Classic French menus..... early bird special..... prix-fixe..... restaurant prices..... table d'hote..... tasting menus
• Table service: Origins & evolution..... French service..... Russian service..... English service..... Butler service..... American service..... water served before meals?

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internationalrecipes
Food and Wine Dictionary

A German term that refers to the ongoing process of reconstructing and reallocating vineyards among the growers. The endeavor, which is supported by federal and local governments, is designed to improve the competitiveness of the German wine industry by enhancing vineyard layout and lowering the costs of wine production. Over half of Germany's vineyards have been revamped to allow higher yields with better-suited crops.

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kochen-international
Rezepte aus aller Welt

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recipecenter
Recipes around the world

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tumblr
Hospital Food

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Welthungerhilfe (W3)

Die Welthungerhilfe stellt sich vor
Die Welthungerhilfe in Bonn 2008. © WHH
Die Anfänge
Die Geschichte unserer Organisation begann Anfang der Sechziger Jahre, als eine Hungerkatastrophe in Indien die Öffentlichkeit bewegte. Damals rief Dr. Binay Sen, der indische Generaldirektor der Welternährungsorganisation, zu einer weltweiten Kampagne gegen Armut und Hunger auf: The Freedom from Hunger Campaign. Als neue politische Kraft sollten nicht staatliche Organisationen im Norden wie im Süden gemeinsam den Hunger bekämpfen und gemeinsam die Vision einer gerechteren Welt ohne Hunger verwirklichen.

Entstehung einer Vision
In Deutschland wurde 1962 auf Initiative des damaligen Bundespräsidenten, Heinrich Lübke, ein Komitee gegründet, das später in "Deutsche Welthungerhilfe" umbenannt wurde. Die Vision einer Welt ohne Hunger verbindet uns seit über vier Jahrzehnten mit Partner in Süd und Nord - mit Projektpartnern in Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika, mit privaten Unterstützern, ehrenamtlichen Helfern und Spendern, Förderer und gesellschaftlichen Dialogpartnern in Deutschland und Europa.
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WFP (W3)

About FreeRice
FreeRice is a non-profit website run by the United Nations World Food Programme. Our partner is the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.

FreeRice has two goals:

• Provide education to everyone for free.
• Help end world hunger by providing rice to hungry people for free.

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Standage, Tom (Autor)
Der Mensch ist, was er isst
Wie unser Essen die Welt veränderte

Kurzbeschreibung
6-Gänge-Menü durch die Geschichte: Nahrungsmittel haben einen großen Einfluss auf uns - mehr, als wir uns bisher vorstellen konnten. Mais, Kartoffeln oder Gewürze stillten über Jahrhunderte nicht nur den Hunger, sondern waren Wegbereiter für gesellschaftliche Umwälzungen und wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt. Tom Standage belegt mit seiner Reise durch die Geschichte, dass deren Verlauf maßgeblich von unserem Essen bestimmt wurde.

Über den Autor
Tom Standage, Journalist und Autor, lebt mit Frau und Kindern in London. Er ist Redakteur beim Economist und schreibt unter anderem für die New York Times. Von ihm sind bereits verschiedene Bücher erschienen, bei Artemis & Winkler 2006 Sechs Getränke, die die Welt bewegten.