about.com
The Number of Countries in the World

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Mar 18 2008
A very frequent geographical question is "How many countries are in the world?" Different numbers pop up when one inquires or reads about the number of countries in the world. Each source you use often yields a different answer. Ultimately, the best answer is that there are 195 countries in the world.
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amnesty
Länderberichte
Amnesty International library

anps
'-a' in Country Names

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The Sydney Morning Herald (Saturday, May 17, 2003) published a query in Spectrum’s "Big Questions" from a reader musing about why so many placenames, especially country names, start and end with the letter "a". A response to this question was received from Jim Martyn of Mollymook who blames the Romans, the Latin language and the renaissance for this toponymic trend. He explains that the ancient Roman’s in their conquest of the then known world, named many country and settlements with either masculine names, ending in "um", such as "Londinium" and "Belguim", or feminine names ending in "a", such as, "Britannia", "Tunisia", "Libya", "Syria", "Romania", "Bulgaria". Martyn then goes on to draw a connection between the emergence of European world exploration, the growing glorification of the Roman and Greek civilisations and the large numbers of new colonies and cities that were given names with "a" endings, such as, "America", "Canada", "Alaska", "Argentina", "Columbia", "Venezuela", "India", "Malaya", and of course, "Australia".
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auswaertiges-amt
Auswärtiges Amt der BRD
Länder-Informationen
Reise-Informationen

A | Ägypten | Äquatorialguinea | Äthiopien | Afghanistan | Albanien | Algerien | Andorra | Angola | Antigua und Barbuda | Argentinien | Armenien | Aserbaidschan | Australien | B | Bahamas | Bahrain | Bangladesch | Barbados | Belarus | Belgien | Belize | Benin | Bhutan | Bolivien | Bosnien und Herzegowina | Botsuana | Brasilien | Britische Jungferninseln | Brunei Darussalam | Bulgarien | Burkina Faso | Burundi | C | Chile | China | Cookinseln | Costa Rica | Côte d'Ivoire | D | Dänemark | Deutschland | Dominica | Dominikanische Republik | Dschibuti | | E-F-G-H | E | Ecuador | Ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien | El Salvador | Eritrea | Estland | F | Fidschi | Finnland | Frankreich | G | Gabun | Gambia | Georgien | Ghana | Grenada | Griechenland | Großbritannien / Vereinigtes Königreich | Guatemala | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | H | Haiti | Heiliger Stuhl / Vatikan | Honduras | Hongkong | | I-J-K-L | I | Indien | Indonesien | Irak | Iran | Irland | Island | Israel | Italien | J | Jamaika | Japan | Jemen | Jordanien | K | Kaiman-Inseln | Kambodscha | Kamerun | Kanada | Kap Verde | Kasachstan | Katar | Kenia | Kirgisistan | Kiribati | Kolumbien | Komoren | Kongo (Demokratische Republik Kongo) | Kongo (Republik Kongo) | Korea (Demokratische Volksrepublik, Nordkorea) | Korea (Republik Korea, Südkorea) | Kroatien | Kuba | Kuwait | L | Laos | Lesotho | Lettland | Libanon | Liberia | Libyen / Libysch-Arabische Dschamahirija | Liechtenstein | Litauen | | | M-N-O-P | M | Macau | Madagaskar | Malawi | Malaysia | | Mali | Malta | Marokko | Marshallinseln | Mauretanien | Mauritius | Mexiko | Monaco | Mongolei | Montenegro | Mosambik | Myanmar | N | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Neuseeland | Nicaragua | Niederlande | Niger | Nigeria | Niue | Norwegen | O | Österreich | Oman | P | Pakistan | Palästinensische Gebiete | Palau | Panama | Papua-Neuguinea | Paraguay | Peru | Philippinen | Polen | Portugal | | Q-R-S-T | R | Republik Moldau | Ruanda | Rumänien | Russische Föderation | S | Salomonen | Sambia | Samoa | San Marino | Saudi-Arabien | Schweden | Schweiz | Senegal | Serbien | Seychellen | Sierra Leone | | Singapur | Slowakei | Slowenien | Somalia | Spanien | Sri Lanka | St. Kitts und Nevis | St. Lucia | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | Sudan | Südafrika | Suriname | Swasiland | Syrien | São Tomé und Príncipe | T | Tadschikistan | Taiwan | Tansania | Thailand | Togo | Tonga | Trinidad und Tobago | Tschad | Tschechische Republik | Türkei | Tunesien | Turkmenistan | Turks- und Caicosinseln | Tuvalu | | U-V-W-X | U | Uganda | Ukraine | Ungarn | | USA / Vereinigte Staaten | Usbekistan | V | Vanuatu | Venezuela | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Vietnam | | Y-Z | Z | Zentralafrikanische Republik | Zypern

auswaertiges-amt
Auswärtiges Amt der BRD
Verzeichnis der deutschen Missionen und Botschaften im Ausland

• Deutsche Auslandsvertretungen
• Webseiten der deutschen Auslandsvertretungen
• Vertretungen fremder Staaten

auswaertiges-amt
Auswärtiges Amt der BRD
Staaten-Namen
Länder-Verzeichnis (DE-ES-FR-UK)

Mit den im Folgenden verwendeten Bezeichnungen, ihrer Auswahl und der Art der Wiedergabe des Inhalts wird nicht zum volker- oder staatsrechtlichen Status von Landern, Hoheitsgebieten, Stadten oder Gebieten oder ihrer Behorden oder zum Verlauf ihrer Grenzen oder Grenzlinien Stellung genommen.

EINFUHRUNG
1 Benutzerhinweise
1.1 Inhalt
Das Landerverzeichnis umfasst die selbstandigen Staaten, die das vom Sekretariat der Vereinten Nationen herausgegebene "Terminology Bulletin" (TB) auffuhrt, sowie die Hoheitsgebiete, deren internationale Beziehungen von diesen Staaten wahrgenommen werden.

Staatsteile und Nebengebiete sind insoweit berucksichtigt, als ihre Aufnahme aus praktischen Grunden geboten erschien.

Die im Folgenden aufgefuhrten Staaten und Hoheitsgebiete haben in der Regel eine amtliche Kurzform (K) und eine amtliche Vollform (V). Kurz- und Vollform sind in einigen Fallen identisch.

Bei Hoheitsgebieten ist in runden Klammern der Staat angegeben, der ihre internationalen Beziehungen wahrnimmt, sofern dieser Staat nicht bereits aus dem Namen des betreffenden Hoheitsgebiets (z. B. "Niederlandische Antillen") oder aus einer erlauternden Anmerkung (z. B. "Franzosisches Ubersee-Departement") ersichtlich ist.

Auf Wunsch vieler Benutzer wurden auch ehemalige Bezeichnungen mit ihren fremdsprachigen Entsprechungen in das Verzeichnis aufgenommen. Besonders bei diesen Bezeichnungen empfiehlt es sich, die erlauternden Angaben zu beachten, um Verwechslungen mit den aktuellen Namen zu vermeiden.

1.2 Arten von Bezeichnungen

Bei jedem Staat/Hoheitsgebiet wird angegeben:

• - der Suchbegriff
• - die Mitgliedschaft in den Vereinten Nationen (soweit zutreffend)
• - die Zwei- und Dreibuchstaben-Codierung nach DIN EN ISO 3166-1 (soweit vorhanden)
• - die amtliche Vollform (soweit vorhanden)
• - die amtliche Kurzform (soweit vorhanden)
• - die mannliche und weibliche Personenbezeichnung (soweit vorhanden und erforderlich)
• - die adjektivische Ableitung (soweit sie sich von der Personenbezeichnung unterscheidet)
• - die Hauptstadt oder der Regierungssitz der selbstandigen Staaten; in einigen Fallen waren zwei Stadte anzugeben, deren Bedeutung aus einer kurzen, in Klammern gesetzten Erlauterung hervorgeht
• - Angaben zum Status und andere Erlauterungen
• - das Datum der Unabhangigkeit, soweit der Staat seine Unabhangigkeit nach 1944 erlangte.

1.3 Abkurzungen und Zeichen

Die verwendeten Abkurzungen und Zeichen haben folgende Bedeutung:

• -VN- = Mitglied der Vereinten Nationen
• (ehem.) = ehemalige Bezeichnung eines Staates oder Hoheitsgebiets
• zwei/drei Buchstaben = Zwei- und Dreibuchstaben-Codierung nach DIN EN ISO 3166-1
• (V) = amtliche Vollform
• (K) = amtliche Kurzform
• (P) = Personenbezeichnung
• (A) = adjektivische Ableitung
• (H) = Hauptstadt
• m. = die vorstehende Bezeichnung ist maskulin
• f. = die vorstehende Bezeichnung ist feminin
• pl. = die vorstehende Bezeichnung wird nur im Plural gebraucht
• / = der Schragstrich hat mehrere Bedeutungen:
• - Bei Abkurzungen in Klammern bedeutet er "und"; Beispiel: (P/A) = die vorstehende Bezeichnung gilt fur Personen und fur die adjektivische Ableitung
• - Bei Alternativbezeichnungen bedeutet er "und"; Beispiel: danes, danesa / dinamarques, dinamarquesa = beide Formen sind alternativ zulassig
• - Innerhalb der spanischen Personen- und Adjektivbezeichnungen bedeutet er, dass bei der Bildung der femininen Form der Buchstabe nach dem Schragstrich durch den Buchstaben nach dem Komma ersetzt wird; Beispiel: peruan/o,a = peruano, peruana

1.4 Suchbegriffe

Aus Grunden der Benutzerfreundlichkeit wurden die Staaten nach den kurzesten Suchbegriffen geordnet. Diese Suchbegriffe sind nicht amtlich und durfen nicht als amtliche Kurzform verwendet werden. Die amtliche Kurzform eines Staates ist nur die mit einem (K) kenntlich gemachte Bezeichnung.

1.5 Alphabetische Reihenfolge

Die alphabetische Reihenfolge richtet sich nach DIN 5007. Die Umlaute a, o und u werden wie a, o und u behandelt.
Beispiel: Afghanistan steht vor Athiopien

1.6 DIN EN ISO Zwei- und Dreibuchstaben-Code

Soweit vorhanden wird in der Zeile "Suchbegriff" rechts die jeweilige Codierung nach DIN EN ISO 3166-1 angegeben.

2 Quellen

2.1 Staats- und Personenbezeichnungen und Adjektive

Die englischen, franzosischen und spanischen Staatsbezeichnungen sowie die Personenbezeichnungen und die adjektivischen Ableitungen der selbstandigen Staaten sind dem TB entnommen, soweit die darin enthaltenen Angaben dem amtlichen Sprachgebrauch der jeweiligen Staaten entsprechen. Die fremdsprachigen Angaben zu den Hoheitsgebieten sind amtlichen Dokumenten sowie einsprachigen Nachschlagewerken und Atlanten entnommen. Die deutschen Bezeichnungen entsprechen dem vom Auswartigen Amt festgelegten amtlichen Gebrauch.

2.2 Hauptstadte

• Deutsch: "Verzeichnis der Vertretungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Ausland", jeweils neuester Stand
• Englisch: "The Statesman's Yearbook", jeweils neueste verfugbare Ausgabe
• Franzosisch: "Petit Robert", jeweils neueste verfugbare Ausgabe
• Spanisch: "Pequeno Larousse Ilustrado", jeweils neueste verfugbare Ausgabe.

3 Grammatikalische Anmerkungen

3.1 D e u t s c h

3.1.1 Genus und Gebrauch des Artikels

Die meisten Staatennamen sind Neutra und werden (wenn sie kein Attribut haben) ohne Artikel gebraucht.
Beispiele: Argentinien, Danemark, Madagaskar, Kuwait

Feminina und pluralische Staatennamen stehen mit Artikel.
Beispiele: die Mongolei, die Schweiz, die Bahamas, die Vereinigten Staaten

Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch werden einige Staatsbezeichnungen sowohl mit als auch ohne Artikel verwendet. Es ist jedoch darauf zu achten, dass sie in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel erscheinen und als Neutra verwendet werden, also z. B.: "die Hauptstadt Iraks" oder "... von Irak".
Einzige Ausnahme ist "der Heilige Stuhl"; diese Kurzform wird auch in amtlichen Schriftstucken mit Artikel verwendet. Bei Landerbezeichnungen, die den Artikel erfordern, wird dieser stets mit angegeben. In Tabellen und langeren Aufzahlungen entfallt bei allen Kurz- und Vollformen der Artikel.

3.2 E n g l i s c h

3.2.1 Gebrauch des Artikels

Die Kurzformen der Landerbezeichnungen stehen im Allgemeinen im Singular ohne Artikel.
Beispiele: Egypt, Mongolia, Switzerland, Turkey
Von dieser allgemeinen Regel gibt es eine Reihe von Ausnahmen.
Bei Landerbezeichnungen, die den Artikel erfordern, wird dieser stets mit angegeben. In Tabellen und langeren Aufzahlungen entfallt der Artikel.

3.2.2 Pluralische Landerbezeichnungen

Pluralische Landerbezeichnungen werden im Englischen grammatikalisch wie Singulare behandelt.
Beispiel: the Philippines is; the United States is
Das Gleiche gilt fur "Trinidad and Tobago"; "Saint-Vincent and the Grenadines" usw.

3.2.3 Genus der Pronomina

Im Englischen stellt sich bei den Landerbezeichnungen selbst das Problem des Genus nicht. Tritt an die Stelle der Landerbezeichnung ein Personalpronomen, wird nicht das im literarischen Stil haufig anzutreffende "she", sondern "it" verwendet.
Beispiel: the United Kingdom... it is ...
the United States ... it is ...

3.2.4 Personenbezeichnungen und adjektivische Ableitungen

Meist kann im Englischen die adjektivische Ableitung einer Landerbezeichnung auch fur den Angehorigen des betreffenden Landes verwendet werden, so dass in den meisten Fallen beide Formen zusammenfallen.
Beispiel: an Indian, Indian
the Canadians, Canadian

- Eine Reihe von Landern hat jedoch unterschiedliche Formen:
Beispiele:
Dane - Danish
Finn - Finnish
Frenchman, Frenchmen, Frenchwoman, Frenchwomen: French
- Bei einigen Landern gibt es eine Sonderform, wenn ihre Angehorigen in kollektiver Weise angesprochen werden, z. B.: the French pl., the Irish pl., the Malagasy pl.
- Bei einigen Landern fehlt eine besondere Form fur die Person und die adjektivische Ableitung. In diesen Fallen wird mit "of" umschrieben.
Beispiel: of Equatorial Guinea
- Einige Landerbezeichnungen konnen im Englischen auch adjektivisch verwendet werden.
In der Liste wird dies dadurch zum Ausdruck gebracht, dass "of" in Klammern gesetzt wird.
Beispiel: (of) Burundi
Personenbezeichnung: a national of Burundi
adjektivisch: a Burundi national

3.3 F r a n z o s i s c h

3.3.1 Genus der Landerbezeichnungen

Das Genus ist, soweit feststellbar, bei jedem Eintrag angegeben, sofern es nicht aus dem Artikel ersichtlich ist oder der Name eine geographische Bezeichnung wie "l'ile", "l'archipel" u.a. enthalt.

3.3.2 Gebrauch des Artikels

Bei Landerbezeichnungen, die den Artikel erfordern, wird dieser stets mit angegeben. In Tabellen und langeren Aufzahlungen entfallt der Artikel.

3.3.3 Gebrauch der Prapositionen

- Bei maskulinen Landerbezeichnungen mit konsonantischem Anlaut heist die Praposition "au".
Beispiel: au Canada, au Congo, au Maroc, au Perou
im Plural entsprechend: aux Pays-Bas
- Die maskulinen Bezeichnungen mit vokalischem Anlaut und die femininen Bezeichnungen verwenden "en".
Beispiel: en Afghanistan, en Iran, en Chine, en France
- Vor den femininen Namen groser europaischer Inseln verwendet man zur Ortsangabe "en", die Ubrigen verwenden "a".
Beispiel: en Islande, a Malte, a Chypre, a Cuba, a Madagascar

3.4 S p a n i s c h

3.4.1 Gebrauch des Artikels und Genus der Landerbezeichnungen

Bei Landerbezeichnungen, die den Artikel erfordern, wird dieser stets mit angegeben.
In Tabellen und langeren Aufzahlungen entfallt der Artikel.
Bei Landerbezeichnungen ohne Artikel ist das Genus, soweit feststellbar, angegeben.

3.4.2 Personenbezeichnungen und adjektivische Ableitungen

Im Spanischen werden die adjektivischen Ableitungen der Landerbezeichnungen ausnahmslos auch fur die Angehorigen des betreffenden Landes verwendet.
Da bei den auf -es endenden Bezeichnungen bei den Feminina der Akzent wegfallt, wird hier die feminine Form in der Landerliste stets gesondert aufgefuhrt.

Beispiel: albanes, albanesa.

(E6)(L1) http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Infoservice/Terminologie/Uebersicht_node.html


(E6)(L1) https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/215256/e505c18e9cd162813a29f4e5a4ec8e07/laenderverzeichnis-data.pdf

Aaland siehe: Aland
Abessinien - DE Abessinien - EN Abyssinia - ES Abisinia f. - FR l'Abyssinie f. - nichtamtliche, im Land selbst unerwünschte Bezeichnung; siehe: Athiopien
Abu Dhabi - DE Abu Dhabi - EN Abu Dhabi - ES Abu Dhabi m. - FR Abou Dhabi m. - Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Adelieland / Adeliekuste - DE Adelieland / die Adeliekuste - EN Terre Adelie / Adelie Coast - ES la Tierra Adelia - FR la Terre Adelie - von Frankreich beanspruchtes Hoheitsgebiet in der Antarktis; Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Aden (ehem.) - DE Aden - EN Aden - ES Aden - FR Aden - Bezeichnung einer ehemaligen Kolonie nebst Protektorat des Vereinigten Konigreichs; 1966/67 Teil von siehe: Sudarabien; seit November 1967 lediglich Bezeichnung der Hauptstadt von siehe: Sudjemen und seit 1970 der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Jemen (siehe: Jemen, Demokratische Volksrepublik), die seit dem 22.05.1990 zusammen mit der Jemenitischen Arabischen Republik (siehe: Jemenitische Arabische Republik) die Republik - siehe: Jemen bildet
Adschman - DE Adschman - EN Ajman - ES Ajman m. - FR Adjman m. - Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Afghanistan (ehem.) - DE Afghanistan - EN Afghanistan - ES el Afganistan - FR l'Afghanistan m. - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)
Afghanistan, Demokratische Republik (ehem.) - DE die Demokratische Republik Afghanistan - EN the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - ES la Republica Democratica del Afganistan - FR la Republique democratique d'Afghanistan - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)
Afghanistan, Islamische Republik - VN - AF AFG - DE die Islamische Republik Afghanistan (V), Afghanistan (K), Afghane, Afghanin (P), afghanisch (A), Kabul (H) - EN the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (V), Afghanistan (K), Afghan (P/A), Kabul (H) - ES la Republica Islamica del Afganistan (V), el Afganistan (K), afgan/o,a (P/A), Kabul (H) - FR la Republique islamique d'Afghanistan (V), l'Afghanistan m. (K), Afghan,e (P), afghan,e (A), Kaboul (H) - fruher Islamischer Ubergangsstaat Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamischer Ubergangsstaat); siehe: Afghanistan; Islamischer Staat Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamischer Staat); Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Republik); zeitweilig Demokratische Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Demokratische Republik); davor Konigreich Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Konigreich)
Afghanistan, Islamischer Staat (ehem.) - DE der Islamische Staat Afghanistan - EN the Islamic State of Afghanistan - ES el Estado Islamico del Afganistan - FR l'Etat islamique d'Afghanistan - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)
Afghanistan, Islamischer Ubergangsstaat (ehem.) - DE der Islamische Ubergangsstaat Afghanistan - EN the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan - ES el Estado Islamico de Transicion del Afganistan - FR l'Etat transitoire islamique d'Afghanistan m. - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)
Afghanistan, Konigreich (ehem.) - DE das Konigreich Afghanistan - EN the Kingdom of Afghanistan - ES el Reino del Afganistan - FR le Royaume d'Afghanistan - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)
Afghanistan, Republik (ehem.) - DE die Republik Afghanistan - EN the Republic of Afghanistan - ES la Republica del Afganistan - FR la Republique d'Afghanistan - ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik Afghanistan (siehe: Afghanistan, Islamische Republik)



Akrotiri und Dhekelia
DE die britischer Staatshoheit unterstehenden Stutzpunktgebiete Akrotiri und Dhekelia (V), Akrotiri und Dhekelia (K)
EN the United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (V), Akrotiri and Dhekelia (K)
ES Acrotiri y Dhekeli
FR Akrotiri et Dhekelia
britischer Staatshoheit unterstehende Stutzpunktgebiete auf der Insel Zypern

Aland AX ALA
DE die Alandinseln (V/K), Alander, Alanderin (P), alandisch (A)
EN the Aland Islands (V/K), Alander (P)
ES las islas de Aland (V/K)
FR les iles Aland (V/K)
(Finnland)
alte Kurzform: Aland; alte Vollform: Provinz Aland

Albanien - VN - AL ALB
DE die Republik Albanien (V), Albanien (K), Albaner, Albanerin (P), albanisch (A), Tirana (H)
EN the Republic of Albania (V), Albania (K), Albanian (P/A), Tirana (H)
ES la Republica de Albania (V), Albania f. (K), albanes, albanesa (P/A), Tirana (H)
FR la Republique d'Albanie (V), l'Albanie f. (K), Albanais,e (P), albanais,e (A), Tirana (H)
fruher Sozialistische Volksrepublik Albanien (siehe: Albanien, Sozialistische
Volksrepublik); davor Volksrepublik Albanien (siehe: Albanien, Volksrepublik)

Albanien, Sozialistische Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Sozialistische Volksrepublik Albanien
EN the Socialist People's Republic of Albania
ES la Republica Popular Socialista de Albania
FR la Republique populaire socialiste d'Albanie
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Albanien; zuvor Volksrepublik

Albanien (siehe: Albanien, Volksrepublik)

Albanien, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Albanien
EN the People's Republic of Albania
ES la Republica Popular de Albania
FR la Republique populaire d'Albanie
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Sozialistischen Volksrepublik Albanien
(siehe: Albanien, Sozialistische Volksrepublik); seit 1991 Republik siehe: Albanien

Algerien - VN - DZ DZA
DE die Demokratische Volksrepublik Algerien (V), Algerien (K), Algerier, Algerierin (P), algerisch (A), Algier (H)
EN the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (V), Algeria (K), Algerian (P/A), Algiers (H)
ES la Republica Argelina Democratica y Popular (V), Argelia f. (K), argelin/o,a (P/A), Argel (H)
FR la Republique algerienne democratique et populaire (V), l'Algerie f. (K), Algerien,ne (P), algerien,ne (A), Alger (H)
unabhangig seit dem 05.07.1962

Alhucemas
DE der Hoheitsplatz Alhucemas (V), Alhucemas (K)
EN the Place of Alhucemas (V), Alhucemas (K)
ES la Plaza de Soberania de Alhucemas (V), Alhucemas (K)
FR la place de souverainete d'Alhucemas (V), Alhucemas (K)
Inselgruppe; einer der Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische
Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika)

Amerikanische Ausengebiete
DE die Ausengebiete unter der Hoheitsgewalt der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (V), die Amerikanischen Ausengebiete (K)
EN the (Outlying) Territories under the Jurisdiction of the United States of America (V), the United States (Outlying) Territories (K)
ES los Territorios Externos bajo Jurisdiccion de los Estados Unidos de America (V), los Territorios Externos Norteamericanos (K)
FR les territoires externes sous la juridiction des Etats-Unis d'Amerique (V), les territoires externes des Etats-Unis (K)
(Vereinigte Staaten); zusammenfassende Bezeichnung fur die
Amerikanischen Jungferninseln (siehe: Amerikanische Jungferninseln),
siehe: Amerikanisch-Ozeanien, siehe: Navassa und siehe: Puerto Rico

Amerikanische Jungferninseln VI VIR
DE die Amerikanischen Jungferninseln
EN the Virgin Islands of the United States
ES las islas Virgenes de los Estados Unidos de America
FR les iles Vierges americaines
(Vereinigte Staaten); nichtinkorporiertes Territorium; eines der
Amerikanischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Amerikanische Ausengebiete)

Amiranten
DE die Amiranten
EN the Amirante Isles / the Amirantes
ES las (islas) Almirantes
FR les Amirantes f.
Teil der siehe: Seychellen

Amsterdam
DE Amsterdam / Neuamsterdam
EN Amsterdam Island / New Amsterdam Island
ES la isla Amsterdam / la isla Nueva Amsterdam
FR l'ile Amsterdam / l'ile Nouvelle-Amsterdam
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete

Andorra - VN - AD AND
DE das Furstentum Andorra (V), Andorra (K), Andorraner, Andorranerin (P),
andorranisch (A), Andorra la Vella (H)
EN the Principality of Andorra (V), Andorra (K), Andorran (P/A), Andorra-la-Vella (H)
ES el Principado de Andorra (V), Andorra f. (K), andorran/o,a (P/A), Andorra la Vieja (H)
FR la Principaute d'Andorre (V), l'Andorre f. (K), Andorran,e (P), andorran,e (A), Andorre-la-Vieille (H)

Angola - VN - AO AGO
DE die Republik Angola (V), Angola (K), Angolaner, Angolanerin (P), angolanisch (A), Luanda (H)
EN the Republic of Angola (V), Angola (K), Angolan (P/A), Luanda (H)
ES la Republica de Angola (V), Angola f. (K), angolen/o,a (P/A), Luanda (H)
FR la Republique d'Angola (V), l'Angola m. (K), Angolais,e (P), angolais,e (A), Luanda (H)
fruher Volksrepublik Angola (siehe: Angola, Volksrepublik); davor
siehe: Portugiesisch-Westafrika;
unabhangig seit dem 11.11.1975

Angola, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Angola
EN the People's Republic of Angola
ES la Republica Popular de Angola
FR la Republique populaire d'Angola
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Angola

Anguilla AI AIA
DE die Kronkolonie Anguilla (V), Anguilla (K)
EN the Crown Colony of Anguilla (V), Anguilla (K)
ES la Colonia de la Corona de Anguila (V), Anguila (K)
FR la colonie de la Couronne d'Anguilla (V), Anguilla (K)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); aus dem Verband der Assoziierten Staaten ausgeschieden

Antigua und Barbuda - VN - AG ATG
DE Antigua und Barbuda (V/K), Antiguaner, Antiguanerin (P), antiguanisch (A), St.
John's (H)
EN Antigua and Barbuda (V/K), of Antigua and Barbuda (P/A), St John's (H)
ES Antigua y Barbuda (V/K), de Antigua y Barbuda (P/A), St. John's (H)
FR Antigua-et-Barbuda f. (V/K), d'Antigua-et-Barbuda (P/A), St. John's (H)
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten (siehe: Assoziierte Staaten);
unabhangig seit dem 01.11.1981
Aquatorialguinea - VN - GQ GNQ
DE die Republik Aquatorialguinea (V), Aquatorialguinea (K), Aquatorialguineer,
Aquatorialguineerin (P), aquatorialguineisch (A), Malabo (H)
EN the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (V), Equatorial Guinea (K), (of) Equatorial
Guinea (P/A), Malabo (H)
ES la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial (V), Guinea Ecuatorial f. (K), guinean/o,a
(P/A), Malabo (H)
FR la Republique de Guinee equatoriale (V), la Guinee equatoriale (K), Equatoguineen,
ne (P), equato-guineen,ne (A), Malabo (H)
fruher siehe: Spanisch-Guinea;
unabhangig seit dem 12.10.1968
Arabische Emirate
siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

Argentinien - VN - AR ARG
DE die Argentinische Republik (V), Argentinien (K), Argentinier, Argentinierin (P), argentinisch (A), Buenos Aires (H)
EN the Argentine Republic (V), Argentina (K), Argentine (P/A), Buenos Aires (H)
ES la Republica Argentina (V), la Argentina (K), argentin/o,a (P/A), Buenos Aires (H)
FR la Republique argentine (V), l'Argentine f. (K), Argentin,e (P), argentin,e (A), Buenos Aires (H)

Argentinische Antarktis
DE der Argentinische Antarktis-Sektor (V), die Argentinische Antarktis (K)
EN the Argentine Antarctic Sector (V/K)
ES el Sector Antartico Argentino (V), la Antartida Argentina (K)
FR le secteur antarctique argentin (V), l'Antarctique argentine f. (K)
argentinischer Anspruch, von Chile und vom Vereinigten Konigreich bestritten;
siehe: Britisches Antarktis-Territorium

Armenien - VN - AM ARM
DE die Republik Armenien (V), Armenien (K), Armenier, Armenierin (P),
armenisch (A), Eriwan (H)
EN the Republic of Armenia (V), Armenia (K), Armenian (P/A), Yerevan (H)
ES la Republica de Armenia (V), Armenia (K), armeni/o,a (P/A), Erevan (H)
FR la Republique d'Armenie (V), l'Armenie f. (K), Armenien,ne (P), armenien,ne
(A), Erevan (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 22.09.1991
Aruba AW ABW
DE Aruba
EN Aruba
ES Aruba
FR Aruba
uberseeischer Teil der Niederlande;
fruher Teil der Niederlandischen Antillen (siehe: Niederlandische Antillen)
Ascension
DE Ascension
EN Ascension
ES (la isla de la) Ascension
FR (l'ile de l') Ascension
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); Nebeninsel der Kronkolonie siehe: St. Helena
Aserbaidschan - VN - AZ AZE
DE die Republik Aserbaidschan (V), Aserbaidschan (K), Aserbaidschaner,
Aserbaidschanerin (P), aserbaidschanisch (A), Baku (H)
EN the Republic of Azerbaijan (V), Azerbaijan (K), Azerbaijani (P/A), Baku (H)
ES la Republica de Azerbaiyan (V), Azerbaiyan (K), azerbaiyan/o,a (P/A), Baku
(H)
FR la Republique d'Azerbaidjan (V), l'Azerbaidjan m. (K), Azerbaidjanais,e (P),
azerbaidjanais,e (A), Bakou (H)
fruher siehe: Aserbaidschanische Republik; davor Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 30.08.1991
Aserbaidschanische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Aserbaidschanische Republik
EN the Azerbaijan Republic
ES la Republica Azerbaiyana
FR la Republique azerbaidjanaise
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Aserbaidschan
Ashmore- und Cartierinseln
DE das Territorium Ashmore- und Cartierinseln (V), die Ashmore- und
Cartierinseln (K)
EN the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands (V), the Ashmore and Cartier
Islands (K)
ES el Territorio de las islas Ashmore y Cartier (V), las islas Ashmore y Cartier (K)
FR le territoire des iles Ashmore et Cartier (V), les iles Ashmore et Cartier (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Assoziierte Staaten (ehem.)
DE die Westindischen Assoziierten Staaten (V), die Assoziierten Staaten (K)
EN the West Indies Associated States (V), the Associated States (K)
ES los Estados Asociados de las Indias Occidentales (V), los Estados Asociados
(K)
FR les Etats associes des Indes occidentales (V), les Etats associes (K)
ehemalige britische Verwaltungseinheit



Athiopien - VN - ET ETH
DE die Demokratische Bundesrepublik Athiopien (V), Athiopien (K), Athiopier, Athiopierin (P), athiopisch (A), Addis Abeba (H)
EN the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (V), Ethiopia (K), Ethiopian (P/A), Addis Ababa (H)
ES la Republica Democratica Federal de Etiopia (V), Etiopia f. (K), etiope (P/A), Addis-Abeba (H)
FR la Republique federale democratique d'Ethiopie (V), l'Ethiopie f. (K), Ethiopien,ne (P), ethiopien,ne (A), Addis-Abeba (H)
fruher Athiopien (auch als Vollform); davor Demokratische Volksrepublik
Athiopien (siehe: Athiopien, Demokratische Volksrepublik); zuvor Sozialistisches
Athiopien (siehe: Athiopien, Sozialistisches) sowie Kaiserreich Athiopien (siehe: Athiopien, Kaiserreich)
Athiopien, Demokratische Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Volksrepublik Athiopien
EN the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
ES la Republica Democratica Popular de Etiopia
FR la Republique democratique populaire d'Ethiopie
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Athiopien
Athiopien, Kaiserreich (ehem.)
DE das Kaiserreich Athiopien
EN the Empire of Ethiopia
ES el Imperio de Etiopia
FR l'Empire d'Ethiopie
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Athiopien
Athiopien, Sozialistisches (ehem.)
DE das Sozialistische Athiopien
EN Socialist Ethiopia
ES Etiopia Socialista f.
FR l'Ethiopie socialiste f.
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Athiopien



Australien - VN - AU AUS
DE Australien (V/K), Australier, Australierin (P), australisch (A), Canberra (H)
EN Australia (V/K), Australian (P/A), Canberra (H)
ES Australia f. (V/K), australian/o,a (P/A), Canberra (H)
FR l'Australie f. (V/K), Australien,ne (P), australien,ne (A), Canberra (H)
nimmt die internationalen Beziehungen der Australischen Ausengebiete
(siehe: Australische Ausengebiete) (external territories) wahr; fruhere amtliche
Vollform: siehe: Australischer Bund
Australinseln
DE die Australinseln / die Tubuaiinseln
EN the Austral Islands / the Tubuai Islands
ES las islas Australes / las islas Tubuai
FR les iles Australes / les iles Tubuai
(Frankreich); Teil von siehe: Franzosisch-Polynesien
Australische Ausengebiete
DE die Australischen Ausengebiete
EN the Australian External Territories
ES los Territorios Externos Australianos
FR les territoires externes australiens
umfassen die siehe: Ashmore- und Cartierinseln, das Australische Antarktis-
Territorium (siehe: Australisches Antarktis-Territorium), siehe: Heard und
McDonaldinseln, die siehe: Kokosinseln, die siehe: Korallenmeerinseln, die
siehe: Norfolkinsel und die siehe: Weihnachtsinsel
Australischer Bund (ehem.)
DE der Australische Bund
EN the Commonwealth of Australia
ES el Commonwealth de Australia
FR le Commonwealth d'Australie
ehemalige amtliche Vollform fur siehe: Australien; wird im volkerrechtlichen
Verkehr nicht mehr verwendet, sondern dient lediglich zur Bezeichnung des
foderativen Uberbaus (Bundesregierung und Bundesbehorden) in
Gegenuberstellung zu den Einzelstaaten
Australisches Antarktis-Territorium
DE das Australische Antarktis-Territorium
EN the Australian Antarctic Territory
ES el Territorio Antartico Australiano
FR le territoire antarctique australien
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Azoren
DE die Autonome Region Azoren (V), die Azoren (K), Azorer, Azorerin (P),
azorisch (A)
EN the Autonomous Region of the Azores (V), the Azores (K), Azorean (P/A)
ES la Region autonoma de las Azores (V), las Azores (K)
FR la Region autonome des Acores (V), les Acores f. (K), Acoreen,ne (P),
acoreen,ne (A)
Teil des portugiesischen Mutterlands
Bahamas - VN - BS BHS
DE das Commonwealth der Bahamas (V), die Bahamas (K), Bahamaer,
Bahamaerin (P), bahamaisch (A), Nassau (H)
EN the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (V), the Bahamas (K), Bahamian (P/A),
Nassau (H)
ES el Commonwealth de las Bahamas (V), las Bahamas (K), bahames,
bahamesa (P/A), Nassau (H)
FR le Commonwealth des Bahamas (V), les Bahamas f. (K), Bahamien,ne (P),
bahamien,ne (A), Nassau (H)
fruher britisches Uberseegebiet;
unabhangig seit dem 10.07.1973
Bahrain - VN - BH BHR
DE das Konigreich Bahrain (V), Bahrain (K), Bahrainer, Bahrainerin (P),
bahrainisch (A), Manama (H)
EN the Kingdom of Bahrain (V), Bahrain (K), Bahraini (P/A), Manama (H)
ES el Reino de Bahrein (V), Bahrein m. (K), de Bahrein (P/A), Manama (H)
FR le Royaume de Bahrein (V), Bahrein m. (K), Bahreinite (P), bahreinite (A),
Manama (H)
fruher Staat Bahrain (siehe: Bahrain, Staat);
unabhangig seit dem 14.08.1971
Bahrain, Staat (ehem.)
DE der Staat Bahrain
EN the State of Bahrain
ES el Estado de Bahrein
FR l'Etat de Bahrein
ehemalige Bezeichnung des Konigreichs Bahrain (siehe: Bahrain)

Balearen
DE die Balearen (V/K), Balearer, Balearerin (P), balearisch (A)
EN the Balearic Islands / the Balearics (V/K), Balearic (A)
ES las (islas) Baleares (V/K), balear / balearic/o,a (P/A)
FR les Baleares f. (V/K), Baleare (P), baleare (A)
Inselgruppe; Teil des spanischen Mutterlands
Bangladesch - VN - BD BGD
DE die Volksrepublik Bangladesch (V), Bangladesch (K), Bangladescher,
Bangladescherin (P), bangladeschisch (A), Dhaka (H)
EN the People's Republic of Bangladesh (V), Bangladesh (K), Bangladeshi (P),
(of) Bangladesh (A), Dhaka (H)
ES la Republica Popular de Bangladesh (V), Bangladesh m. (K), de Bangladesh
(P/A), Dhaka (H)
FR la Republique populaire du Bangladesh (V), le Bangladesh (K), Bangladais,e
(P), bangladais,e (A), Dhaka (H)
fruher Ostteil von siehe: Pakistan;
unabhangig seit dem 26.03.1971
Barbados - VN - BB BRB
DE Barbados (V/K), Barbadier, Barbadierin (P), barbadisch (A), Bridgetown (H)
EN Barbados (V/K), Barbadian (P/A), Bridgetown (H)
ES Barbados m. (V/K), barbadense (P/A), Bridgetown (H)
FR la Barbade (V/K), Barbadien,ne (P), barbadien,ne (A), Bridgetown (H)
unabhangig seit dem 30.11.1966
Bareninsel
DE die Bareninsel
EN Bear Island
ES la isla de los Osos
FR l'ile aux Ours
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
Barentsinsel
DE die Barentsinsel
EN Barents Island
ES la isla Barentz
FR l'ile Barents
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
Bassas da India
DE Bassas da India
EN Bassas da India
ES Bassas da India
FR Bassas da India
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Basutoland (ehem.)
DE Basutoland
EN Basutoland
ES Basutolandia f.
FR le Basutoland
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Lesotho
Befriedetes Oman (ehem.)
DE das Befriedete Oman
EN Trucial Oman / the Trucial States
ES Oman bajo Tregua / Oman del Tratado
FR Oman sous regime de traite
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte
Arabische Emirate)
Belarus - VN - BY BLR
DE die Republik Belarus (V), Belarus (K), Belarusse, Belarussin (P), belarussisch
(A), Minsk (H)
EN the Republic of Belarus (V), Belarus (K), Belarusian (P/A), Minsk (H)
ES la Republica de Belarus (V), Belarus (K), belarus/o,a (P/A), Minsk (H)
FR la Republique du Belarus (V), le Belarus (K), Belarussien,ne (P),
belarussien,ne (A), Minsk (H)
fruherer Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 27.08.1991;
die vorgenannten Bezeichnungen werden im amtlichen zwischenstaatlichen
Schriftverkehr verwendet. Fur den innerstaatlichen Schriftverkehr sowie die
Beschriftung von Landkarten u. dgl. gilt die Bezeichnung "Republik
Weisrussland" (V), "Weisrussland" (K) mit ihren Ableitungen.
Belgien - VN - BE BEL
DE das Konigreich Belgien (V), Belgien (K), Belgier, Belgierin (P), belgisch (A)
EN the Kingdom of Belgium (V), Belgium (K), Belgian (P/A)
ES el Reino de Belgica (V), Belgica f. (K), belga (P/A)
FR le Royaume de Belgique (V), la Belgique (K), Belge (P), belge (A)
Belize - VN - BZ BLZ
DE Belize (V/K), Belizer, Belizerin (P), belizisch (A), Belmopan (H)
EN Belize (V/K), Belizean (P/A), Belmopan (H)
ES Belice (V/K), belicen/o,a (P/A), Belmopan (H)
FR le Belize (V/K), Belizien,ne (P), belizien,ne (A), Belmopan (H)
fruher siehe: Britisch-Honduras;
unabhangig seit dem 21.09.1981
Benin - VN - BJ BEN
DE die Republik Benin (V), Benin (K), Beniner, Beninerin (P), beninisch (A), Porto
Novo (Hauptstadt), Cotonou (Regierungssitz)
EN the Republic of Benin (V), Benin (K), Beninese (P/A), Porto-Novo (capital),
Cotonou (seat of Government)
ES la Republica de Benin (V), Benin m. (K), benines, beninesa (P/A), Porto Novo
(capital), Cotonu (sede del Gobierno)
FR la Republique du Benin (V), le Benin (K), Beninois,e (P), beninois,e (A), Porto-
Novo (capitale), Cotonou (siege du gouvernement)
fruher Volksrepublik Benin (siehe: Benin, Volksrepublik); davor siehe: Dahome;
unabhangig seit dem 01.08.1960
Benin, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Benin
EN the People's Republic of Benin
ES la Republica Popular de Benin
FR la Republique populaire du Benin
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Benin; davor siehe: Dahome
Bermuda BM BMU
DE Bermuda / die Bermudas (K), Bermuder, Bermuderin (P), bermudisch (A)
EN Bermuda (K), Bermudian (P/A)
ES las (islas) Bermudas (K), bermudian/o,a (P/A)
FR les Bermudes f. (K), Bermudien,ne (P), bermudien,ne (A)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Betschuanaland (ehem.)
DE Betschuanaland
EN Bechuanaland
ES Bechuanalandia f.
FR le Betchouanaland
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Botsuana
Bhutan - VN - BT BTN
DE das Konigreich Bhutan (V), Bhutan (K), Bhutaner, Bhutanerin (P), bhutanisch
(A), Thimphu (H)
EN the Kingdom of Bhutan (V), Bhutan (K), Bhutanese (P/A), Thimphu (H)
ES el Reino de Bhutan (V), Bhutan m. (K), bhutanes, bhutanesa (P/A), Thimbu
(H)
FR le Royaume du Bhoutan (V), le Bhoutan (K), Bhoutanais,e (P), bhoutanais,e
(A), Thimphu (H)
Birmanische Union (ehem.)
DE die Birmanische Union
EN the Union of Burma
ES la Union Birmana
FR l'Union birmane
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Union siehe: Myanmar; zeitweilig auch Sozialistische
Republik Birmanische Union (siehe: Birmanische Union, Sozialistische Republik)
Birmanische Union, Sozialistische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Sozialistische Republik Birmanische Union
EN the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
ES la Republica Socialista de la Union Birmana
FR la Republique socialiste de l'Union birmane
zeitweilig verwendete Bezeichnung der Union siehe: Myanmar; fruher
siehe: Birmanische Union
Bismarck-Archipel
DE der Bismarck-Archipel
EN the Bismarck Archipelago
ES el archipielago de Bismarck
FR l'archipel Bismarck
Teil von siehe: Papua-Neuguinea
Bolivien - VN - BO BOL
DE der Plurinationale Staat Bolivien (V/K), Bolivianer, Bolivianerin (P), bolivianisch (A), Sucre (Hauptstadt), La Paz (Regierungssitz)
EN the Plurinational State of Bolivia (V/K), Bolivian (P/A), Sucre (capital), La Paz (seat of Government)
ES el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia f. (V/K), bolivian/o,a (P/A), Sucre (capital), La Paz (sede del Gobierno)
FR l'Etat plurinational de Bolivie f. (V/K), Bolivien,ne (P), bolivien,ne (A), Sucre (capitale), La Paz (siege du gouvernement) fruher Republik Bolivien (siehe: Bolivien, Republik)
Bolivien, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Bolivien (V), Bolivien (K)
EN the Republic of Bolivia (V), Bolivia (K)
ES la Republica de Bolivia (V), Bolivia f. (K)
FR la Republique de Bolivie (V), la Bolivie (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung des Plurinationalen Staates Bolivien (siehe: Bolivien)
Bonininseln
DE die Bonininseln
EN the Bonin Islands
ES las islas Bonin
FR les iles Bonin
(Japan)
Bosnien und Herzegowina - VN - BA BIH
DE Bosnien und Herzegowina (V/K), von Bosnien und Herzegowina (P/A),
bosnisch-herzegowinisch (A), Sarajewo (H)
EN Bosnia and Herzegovina (V/K), of Bosnia and Herzegovina (P/A), Sarajevo (H)
ES Bosnia y Herzegovina f. (V/K), de Bosnia y Herzegovina (P/A), Sarajevo (H)
FR la Bosnie-Herzegovine (V/K), de Bosnie-Herzegovine (P/A), Sarajevo (H)
fruhere Vollform: Republik Bosnien und Herzegowina (siehe: Bosnien und
Herzegowina, Republik); zuvor Teil der Sozialistischen Foderativen Republik
Jugoslawien (siehe: Jugoslawien, Sozialistische Foderative Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 01.03.1992
Bosnien und Herzegowina, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Bosnien und Herzegowina
EN the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
ES la Republica de Bosnia y Herzegovina
FR la Republique de Bosnie-Herzegovine
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Bosnien und Herzegowina
Botsuana - VN - BW BWA
DE die Republik Botsuana (V), Botsuana (K), Botsuaner, Botsuanerin (P),
botsuanisch (A), Gaborone (H)
EN the Republic of Botswana (V), Botswana (K), (of) Botswana (P/A), Gaborone
(H)
ES la Republica de Botswana (V), Botswana f. (K), botswanes, botswanesa (P/A),
Gaborone (H)
FR la Republique du Botswana (V), le Botswana (K), Botswanais,e (P),
botswanais,e (A), Gaborone (H)
fruher siehe: Betschuanaland;
unabhangig seit dem 30.09.1966
Bouvetinsel BV BVT
DE die Bouvetinsel
EN Bouvet Island
ES la isla Bouvet
FR l'ile Bouvet
Nebenland (biland) von siehe: Norwegen
Brasilien - VN - BR BRA
DE die Foderative Republik Brasilien (V), Brasilien (K), Brasilianer, Brasilianerin
(P), brasilianisch (A), Brasilia (H)
EN the Federative Republic of Brazil (V), Brazil (K), Brazilian (P/A), Brasilia (H)
ES la Republica Federativa del Brasil (V), el Brasil (K), brasilen/o,a (P/A), Brasilia
(H)
FR la Republique federative du Bresil (V), le Bresil (K), Bresilien,ne (P),
bresilien,ne (A), Brasilia (H)
Britische Jungferninseln VG VGB
DE die Britischen Jungferninseln
EN the British Virgin Islands
ES las islas Virgenes Britanicas
FR les iles Vierges britanniques
(Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Britische Salomonen (ehem.)
DE das Protektorat Britische Salomonen (V), die Britischen Salomonen (K)
EN the British Solomon Islands Protectorate (V), the British Solomon Islands (K)
ES el Protectorado de las islas Salomon Britanicas (V), las islas Salomon
Britanicas (K)
FR le protectorat des iles Salomon britanniques (V), les iles Salomon britanniques (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der siehe: Salomonen

Britische Uberseegebiete
DE die Uberseegebiete, deren internationale Beziehungen das Vereinigte Konigreich Grosbritannien und Nordirland wahrnimmt (V), die Britischen Uberseegebiete (K)
EN the Overseas Territories for the international relations of which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are responsible (V), the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (K)
ES los Territorios de Ultramar cuyas relaciones internacionales corren a cargo del Gobierno del Reino Unido de Gran Bretana e Irlanda del Norte (V), los Territorios de Ultramar del Reino Unido (K)
FR les territoires d'outre-mer dont les relations internationales sont assurees par le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (V), les territoires d'outre-mer du Royaume-Uni (K)
eigenstandiges Mitglied der Internationalen Fernmeldeunion und des Weltpostvereins;
umfassen siehe: Anguilla, siehe: Bermuda, die Britischen Jungferninseln
(siehe: Britische Jungferninseln), das Britische Antarktis-Territorium (siehe: Britisches
Antarktis-Territorium), das Britische Territorium im Indischen Ozean (siehe: Britisches
Territorium im Indischen Ozean), siehe: Ducie, die
siehe: Henderson, die siehe: Kaimaninseln, siehe: Montserrat, siehe: Oeno,
siehe: Pitcairn, siehe: St. Helena, siehe: Sudgeorgien und die Sudlichen Sandwichinseln,
die siehe: Turks- und Caicosinseln; siehe: Gibraltar, die siehe: Insel Man und die
siehe: Kanalinseln gelten nicht als "uberseeisch".

Britisches Antarktis-Territorium
DE das Britische Antarktis-Territorium
EN the British Antarctic Territory
ES el Territorio Antartico Britanico
FR le territoire antarctique britannique
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); von Argentinien und Chile beansprucht; umfasst
siehe: Grahamland, die Sudlichen Orkneyinseln (siehe: Sudliche Orkneyinseln) und
die Sudlichen Shetlandinseln (siehe: Sudliche Shetlandinseln)

Britisch-Guayana (ehem.)
DE Britisch-Guayana
EN British Guiana
ES la Guayana Britanica
FR la Guyane britannique
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Guyana
Britisch-Honduras (ehem.)
DE Britisch-Honduras
EN British Honduras
ES la Honduras Britanica
FR le Honduras britannique
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Belize
Brunei Darussalam - VN - BN BRN
DE Brunei Darussalam (V/K), Bruneier, Bruneierin (P), bruneiisch (A), Bandar Seri
Begawan (H)
EN Brunei Darussalam (V/K), (of) Brunei Darussalam (P/A), Bandar Seri Begawan
(H)
ES Brunei Darussalam (V/K), de Brunei Darussalam (P/A), Bandar Seri Begawan
(H)
FR le Brunei Darussalam (V/K), du Brunei Darussalam (P/A), Bandar Seri
Begawan (H)
unabhangig seit dem 01.01.1984
Bulgarien - VN - BG BGR
DE die Republik Bulgarien (V), Bulgarien (K), Bulgare, Bulgarin (P), bulgarisch
(A), Sofia (H)
EN the Republic of Bulgaria (V), Bulgaria (K), Bulgarian (P/A), Sofia (H)
ES la Republica de Bulgaria (V), Bulgaria f. (K), bulgar/o,a (P/A), Sofia (H)
FR la Republique de Bulgarie (V), la Bulgarie (K), Bulgare (P), bulgare (A), Sofia
(H)
fruher Volksrepublik Bulgarien (siehe: Bulgarien, Volksrepublik)
Bulgarien, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Bulgarien
EN the People's Republic of Bulgaria
ES la Republica Popular de Bulgaria
FR la Republique populaire de Bulgarie
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Bulgarien
Burkina Faso - VN - BF BFA
DE Burkina Faso (V/K), Burkiner, Burkinerin (P), burkinisch (A), Ouagadougou (H)
EN Burkina Faso (V/K), (of) Burkina Faso (P/A), Ouagadougou (H)
ES Burkina Faso (V/K), de Burkina Faso (P/A), Uagadugu (H)
FR le Burkina Faso (V/K), Burkinabe (P), burkinabe (A), Ouagadougou (H)
fruher siehe: Obervolta;
unabhangig seit dem 05.08.1960;
die franzosische Personenbezeichnung "Burkinabe" und das Adjektiv
"burkinabe" bleiben stets unverandert.
Burundi - VN - BI BDI
DE die Republik Burundi (V), Burundi (K), Burundier, Burundierin (P), burundisch
(A), Bujumbura (H)
EN the Republic of Burundi (V), Burundi (K), (of) Burundi, Burundian (P/A),
Bujumbura (H)
ES la Republica de Burundi (V), Burundi m. (K), burundian/o,a (P/A), Bujumbura
(H)
FR la Republique du Burundi (V), le Burundi (K), Burundais,e (P), burundais,e (A),
Bujumbura (H)
unabhangig seit dem 01.07.1962
Cabinda
DE Cabinda
EN Cabinda
ES Cabinda
FR Cabinda
Exklave von siehe: Angola
Caicosinseln
siehe: Turks- und Caicosinseln
Canton und Enderbury (ehem.)
DE Canton und Enderbury
EN the Canton and Enderbury Islands / Canton and Enderbury
ES (las islas) Canton y Enderbury
FR (les iles) Canton et Enderbury
ehemaliges Kondominium des Vereinigten Konigreichs und der Vereinigten
Staaten; jetzt Teil von siehe: Kiribati (fruher siehe: Gilbertinseln)
Ceuta
DE der Hoheitsplatz Ceuta (V), Ceuta (K)
EN the Place of Ceuta (V), Ceuta (K)
ES la Plaza de Soberania de Ceuta (V), Ceuta (K)
FR la place de souverainete de Ceuta (V), Ceuta (K)
einer der Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische Hoheitsplatze
in Nordafrika)
Ceylon (ehem.)
DE Ceylon (V/K), Ceylonese, Ceylonesin (P), ceylonesisch (A)
EN Ceylon (V/K), Ceylonese (P/A)
ES Ceilan m. (V/K), ceilanes, ceilanesa (P/A)
FR Ceylan m. (V/K), Ceylanais,e (P), ceylanais,e (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Sri Lanka
Chafarinas
DE der Hoheitsplatz Chafarinas (V), die Chafarinas f. (K)
EN the Place of Chafarinas (Islands) (V), the Chafarinas (Islands) (K)
ES la Plaza de Soberania de Chafarinas (V), las (islas) Chafarinas (K)
FR la place de souverainete des Chaffarines / Zaffarines / Zafarines (V), les
Chaffarines / Zaffarines / Zafarines f. (K)
Inselgruppe; einer der Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische
Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika)
Chile - VN - CL CHL
DE die Republik Chile (V), Chile (K), Chilene, Chilenin (P), chilenisch (A),
Santiago de Chile (H)
EN the Republic of Chile (V), Chile (K), Chilean (P/A), Santiago (H)
ES la Republica de Chile (V), Chile m. (K), chilen/o,a (P/A), Santiago (H)
FR la Republique du Chili (V), le Chili (K), Chilien,ne (P), chilien,ne (A), Santiago (H)
Chilenische Antarktis
DE das Chilenische Antarktis-Territorium (V), die Chilenische Antarktis (K)
EN the Chilean Antarctic Territory
ES el Territorio Antartico Chileno (V), la Antartida Chilena (K)
FR le territoire antarctique chilien (V), l'Antarctique chilienne f. (K)
chilenischer Anspruch, von Argentinien und vom Vereinigten Konigreich
bestritten; siehe: Britisches Antarktis-Territorium
China - VN - CN CHN
DE die Volksrepublik China (V), China (K), Chinese, Chinesin (P), chinesisch (A),
Peking (H)
EN the People's Republic of China (V), China (K), Chinese (P/A), Peking / Beijing (H)
ES la Republica Popular China (V), China f. (K), chin/o,a (P/A), Pekin / Beijing (H)
FR la Republique populaire de Chine (V), la Chine (K), Chinois,e (P), chinois,e (A), Pekin / Beijing (H)
siehe: Hongkong, siehe: Macau
Die Volksrepublik China betrachtet die Insel Taiwan (Formosa) und die
dazugehorigen Inseln als Teil des chinesischen Hoheitsgebiets. Die
Regierung von Taiwan bezeichnet sich als Regierung der "Republik China"
(Republic of China; Republique de Chine; Republica de China).
Christmasinsel
siehe: Weihnachtsinsel

Comino
DE (die Insel) Comino
EN (the Island of) Comino
ES (la isla de) Comino
FR (l'ile de) Comino
Teil der Republik siehe: Malta

Costa Rica - VN - CR CRI
DE die Republik Costa Rica (V), Costa Rica (K), Costa-Ricaner, Costa-Ricanerin
(P), costa-ricanisch (A), San Jose (H)
EN the Republic of Costa Rica (V), Costa Rica (K), Costa Rican (P/A), San Jose
(H)
ES la Republica de Costa Rica (V), Costa Rica f. (K), costarricense (P/A), San
Jose (H)
FR la Republique du Costa Rica (V), le Costa Rica (K), Costa-Ricien,ne (P),
costa-ricien,ne (A), San Jose (H)
Cote d'Ivoire - VN - CI CIV
DE die Republik Cote d'Ivoire (V), Cote d'Ivoire (K), Ivorer, Ivorerin (P), ivorisch
(A), Yamoussoukro (Hauptstadt), Abidjan (Regierungssitz)
EN the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire (V), Cote d'Ivoire (K), Ivorian (P/A),
Yamoussoukro (capital), Abidjan (seat of Government)
ES la Republica de Cote d'Ivoire (V), Cote d'Ivoire (K), de Cote d'Ivoire (P/A),
Yamoussoukro (capital), Abidjan (sede del Gobierno)
FR la Republique de Cote d'Ivoire (V), la Cote d'Ivoire (K), Ivoirien,ne (P),
ivoirien,ne (A), Yamoussoukro (capitale), Abidjan (siege du gouvernement)
fruhere deutsche Bezeichnung: Republik siehe: Elfenbeinkuste;
unabhangig seit dem 07.08.1960
Crozetinseln
DE die Crozetinseln
EN the Crozet Islands
ES las islas Crozet
FR les iles Crozet
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete

Dahome (ehem.)
DE die Republik Dahome (V), Dahome (K), Dahomeer, Dahomeerin (P),
dahomeisch (A)
EN the Republic of Dahomey (V), Dahomey (K), Dahomean (P/A)
ES la Republica del Dahomey (V), el Dahomey (K), dahomeyan/o,a (P/A)
FR la Republique du Dahomey (V), le Dahomey (K), Dahomeen,ne (P),
dahomeen,ne (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Benin
Daitoinseln
DE die Daitoinseln
EN the Daito Islands
ES las islas Daito
FR les iles Daito
(Japan); gehoren zu den am 15.05.1972 von den Vereinigten Staaten an
Japan zuruckgegebenen sudlichen siehe: Riukiuinseln
Danemark - VN - DK DNK
DE das Konigreich Danemark (V), Danemark (K), Dane, Danin (P), danisch (A),
Kopenhagen (H)
EN the Kingdom of Denmark (V), Denmark (K), Dane (P), Danish (A),
Copenhagen (H)
ES el Reino de Dinamarca (V), Dinamarca f. (K), danes, danesa / dinamarques,
dinamarquesa (P/A), Copenhague (H)
FR le Royaume du Danemark (V), le Danemark (K), Danois,e (P), danois,e (A),
Copenhague (H)
nimmt die internationalen Beziehungen der siehe: Faroer und von siehe: Gronland
wahr
Desirade
DE Desirade
EN Desirade
ES La Deseada
FR la Desirade
(Frankreich); Teil des Departements siehe: Guadeloupe
Deutschland - VN - DE DEU
DE die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (V), Deutschland (K), Deutscher, Deutsche
(P), deutsch (A), Berlin (H)
EN the Federal Republic of Germany (V), Germany (K), German (P/A), Berlin (H)
ES la Republica Federal de Alemania (V), Alemania f. (K), aleman, alemana
(P/A), Berlin (H)
FR la Republique federale d'Allemagne (V), l'Allemagne f. (K), Allemand,e (P),
allemand,e (A), Berlin (H)
Dhekelia
siehe: Akrotiri und Dhekelia

Dominica - VN - DM DMA
DE das Commonwealth Dominica (V), Dominica (K), Dominicaner, Dominicanerin (P), dominicanisch (A), Roseau (H)
EN the Commonwealth of Dominica (V), Dominica (K), (of) Dominica (P/A), Roseau (H)
ES el Commonwealth de Dominica (V), Dominica f. (K), de Dominica (P/A), Roseau (H)
FR le Commonwealth de Dominique (V), la Dominique (K), Dominiquais,e (P), dominiquais,e (A), Roseau (H)
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten;
unabhangig seit dem 03.11.1978

Dschibuti - VN - DJ DJI
DE die Republik Dschibuti (V), Dschibuti (K), Dschibutier, Dschibutierin (P),
dschibutisch (A), Dschibuti (H)
EN the Republic of Djibouti (V), Djibouti (K), Djiboutian (P), (of) Djibouti (A),
Djibouti (H)
ES la Republica de Djibouti (V), Djibouti (K), de Djibouti (P/A), Djibouti (H)
FR la Republique de Djibouti (V), Djibouti m. (K), Djiboutien,ne (P), djiboutien,ne
(A), Djibouti (H)
fruher siehe: Franzosisches Afar- und Issa-Territorium;
unabhangig seit dem 27.06.1977
Dubai
DE Dubai
EN Dubai
ES Dubai
FR Doubai
Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Ducie
DE Ducie
EN Ducie Island
ES (la isla de) Ducie
FR (l'ile) Ducie
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); eines der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische
Uberseegebiete); Teil der siehe: Pitcairninseln
Ecuador - VN - EC ECU
DE die Republik Ecuador (V), Ecuador (K), Ecuadorianer, Ecuadorianerin (P),
ecuadorianisch (A), Quito (H)
EN the Republic of Ecuador (V), Ecuador (K), Ecuadorian (P/A), Quito (H)
ES la Republica del Ecuador (V), el Ecuador (K), ecuatorian/o,a (P/A), Quito (H)
FR la Republique de l'Equateur (V), l'Equateur m. (K), Equatorien,ne (P),
equatorien,ne (A), Quito (H)
Edgeinsel
DE die Edgeinsel
EN Edge Island
ES (la isla) Edge
FR l'ile Edge
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
El Salvador - VN - SV SLV
DE die Republik El Salvador (V), El Salvador (K), Salvadorianer, Salvadorianerin
(P), salvadorianisch (A), San Salvador (H)
EN the Republic of El Salvador (V), El Salvador (K), Salvadorian (P/A), San
Salvador (H)
ES la Republica de El Salvador (V), El Salvador (K), salvadoren/o,a (P/A), San
Salvador (H)
FR la Republique d'El Salvador (V), El Salvador m. (K), Salvadorien,ne (P),
salvadorien,ne (A), San Salvador (H)
Elfenbeinkuste (ehem.)
DE die Republik Elfenbeinkuste
EN the Republic of the Ivory Coast
ES la Republica de la Costa de Marfil
FR la Republique de Cote d'Ivoire
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Cote d'Ivoire
Elliceinseln (ehem.)
DE die Elliceinseln
EN the Ellice Islands
ES las islas Ellice
FR les iles Ellice
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Tuvalu
Enderbury
DE Enderbury
EN Enderbury
ES Enderbury
FR Enderbury
Insel des ehemaligen Kondominiums siehe: Canton und Enderbury; jetzt Teil von
siehe: Kiribati
England
DE England (K), Englander, Englanderin (P), englisch (A)
EN England (K), an English/man,woman, two English/men,women, the English pl.
(P), English (A)
ES Inglaterra f. (K), ingles, inglesa (P/A)
FR l'Angleterre f. (K), Anglais,e (P), anglais,e (A)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); Teil von siehe: Grosbritannien; Nebenland siehe: Wales
Eritrea - VN - ER ERI
DE der Staat Eritrea (V), Eritrea (K), Eritreer, Eritreerin (P), eritreisch (A), Asmara
(H)
EN the State of Eritrea (V), Eritrea (K), Eritrean (P/A), Asmara (H)
ES el Estado de Eritrea (V), Eritrea f. (K), eritre/o,a (P/A), Asmara (H)
FR l'Etat de l'Erythree (V), Erythree f. (K), Erythreen,ne (P), erythreen,ne (A),
Asmara (H)
fruher Eritrea (auch als Vollform);
davor Teil von siehe: Athiopien;
unabhangig seit dem 24.05.1993
Die Vereinten Nationen verwenden - abweichend von der Verfassung des
Landes - als Vollform "Eritrea".
Estland - VN - EE EST
DE die Republik Estland (V), Estland (K), Este, Estin (P), estnisch (A), Tallinn (H)
EN the Republic of Estonia (V), Estonia (K), Estonian (P/A), Tallinn (H)
ES la Republica de Estonia (V), Estonia f. (K), estoni/o,a (P/A), Tallinn (H)
FR la Republique d'Estonie (V), l'Estonie f. (K), Estonien,ne (P), estonien,ne (A),
Tallin(n) (H)
Europa
DE Europ.
EN Europa
ES Europa
FR Europa
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete

Fernando Poo
siehe: Rio Muni und Fernando Poo

Finnland - VN - FI FIN
DE die Republik Finnland (V), Finnland (K), Finne, Finnin (P), finnisch (A), Helsinki
(H)
EN the Republic of Finland (V), Finland (K), Finn (P), Finnish (A), Helsinki (H)
ES la Republica de Finlandia (V), Finlandia f. (K), finlandes, finlandesa (P/A),
Helsinki (H)
FR la Republique de Finlande (V), la Finlande (K), Finlandais,e (P), finlandais,e
(A), Helsinki (H)

Formosa
DE Formosa
EN Formosa
ES Formosa
FR Formose
siehe: Taiwan

Frankreich - VN - FR FRA
DE die Franzosische Republik (V), Frankreich (K), Franzose, Franzosin (P), franzosisch (A), Paris (H)
EN the French Republic (V), France (K), a French/man,woman, two French/men,women, the French pl. (P), French (A), Paris (H)
ES la Republica Francesa (V), Francia f. (K), frances, francesa (P/A), Paris (H)
FR la Republique francaise (V), la France (K), Francais,e (P), francais,e (A), Paris (H)
verantwortlich fur die internationalen Beziehungen
1. der franzosischen Ubersee-Departements siehe: Franzosisch-Guayana, siehe: Guadeloupe, siehe: Martinique und siehe: Reunion, die Teile des Mutterlands sind,
2. der Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien (siehe: Franzosische Ubersee-Territorien), die nicht als Teile des Mutterlands gelten, und
3. von siehe: Mayotte, siehe: St. Pierre und Miquelon, siehe: Clipperton, siehe: St. Barthelemy und siehe: St. Martin (nordlicher Teil)

Franzosische Somalikuste (ehem.)
DE das Territorium Franzosische Somalikuste (V), die Franzosische Somalikuste
(K)
EN the Territory of French Somali Coast (V), the French Somali Coast (K)
ES el Territorio de la Costa Francesa de Somalia (V), la Costa Francesa de
Somalia (K)
FR le territoire de la Cote francaise des Somalis (V), la Cote francaise des
Somalis (K), Somali,e (P), somali,e (A)
fruhere Bezeichnung des ehemaligen Franzosischen Afar- und Issa-
Territoriums (siehe: Franzosisches Afar- und Issa-Territorium), des heutigen
siehe: Dschibuti

Franzosische Sud- und Antarktisgebiete TF ATF
DE das Territorium Franzosische Sud- und Antarktisgebiete (V), die
Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete (K)
EN the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (V/K)
ES el Territorio de las Tierras Australes y Antarticas Francesas (V), las Tierras
Australes y Antarticas Francesas (K)
FR le territoire des Terres australes et antarctiques francaises (V), les Terres
australes et antarctiques francaises (K)
eines der siehe: Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien ; umfassen siehe: Amsterdam,
die siehe: Crozetinseln, die siehe: Kerguelen, siehe: St. Paul, siehe: Bassas da India,
siehe: Europa, siehe: Glorieuses, siehe: Juan de Nova und siehe: Tromelin, sowie
siehe: Adelieland, das von Frankreich beanspruchte Hoheitsgebiet in der Antarktis
Franzosische Ubersee-Territorien
DE die Gesamtheit der von der Franzosischen Post- und Fernmeldeverwaltung fur
Ubersee vertretenen Hoheitsgebiete (V), die Franzosischen Ubersee-
Territorien (K)
EN the Group of Territories represented by the French Overseas Post and
Telecommunication Agency (V), the French Overseas Territories (K)
ES el Conjunto de Territorios representados por la Oficina Francesa de Correos y
Telecomunicaciones de Ultramar (V), los Territorios Franceses de Ultramar
(K)
FR l'ensemble des territoires representes par l'Office francais des postes et
telecommunications d'outre-mer (V), les territoires francais d'outre-mer (K)
eigenstandiges Mitglied der Internationalen Fernmeldeunion und des
Weltpostvereins; umfassen die Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
(siehe: Franzosische Sud- und Antarktisgebiete), siehe: Franzosisch-Polynesien,
siehe: Neukaledonien, siehe: Wallis und Futuna; siehe: Franzosisch-Guayana,
siehe: Guadeloupe, siehe: Martinique und siehe: Reunion sind nicht Ubersee-Territorien,
sondern als Ubersee-Departements Teile des Mutterlands. siehe: Mayotte sowie
siehe: St. Pierre und Miquelon haben den Status einer "Gebietskorperschaft der
Franzosischen Republik".
Franzosisches Afar- und Issa-Territorium (ehem.)
DE das Franzosische Afar- und Issa-Territorium
EN the French Territory of the Afars and Issas
ES el Territorio Frances de los Afares y los Issas
FR le territoire francais des Afars et des Issas
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Dschibuti; davor siehe: Franzosische Somalikuste

Fudschaira
DE Fudschaira
EN Fujairah
ES Fujairah
FR Foudjairah
Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Gabun - VN - GA GAB
DE die Gabunische Republik (V), Gabun (K), Gabuner, Gabunerin (P), gabunisch
(A), Libreville (H)
EN the Gabonese Republic (V), Gabon (K), Gabonese (P/A), Libreville (H)
ES la Republica Gabonesa (V), el Gabon (K), gabones, gabonesa (P/A), Libreville
(H)
FR la Republique gabonaise (V), le Gabon (K), Gabonais,e (P), gabonais,e (A),
Libreville (H)
unabhangig seit dem 17.08.1960

Gambia - VN - GM GMB
DE die Republik Gambia (V), Gambia (K), Gambier, Gambierin (P), gambisch (A),
Banjul (H)
EN the Republic of the Gambia (V), the Gambia (K), Gambian (P/A), Banjul (H)
ES la Republica de Gambia (V), Gambia f. (K), gambian/o,a (P/A), Banjul (H)
FR la Republique de Gambie (V), la Gambie (K), Gambien,ne (P), gambien,ne
(A), Banjul (H)
unabhangig seit dem 18.02.1965
Gambierinseln
DE die Gambierinseln
EN the Gambier Islands
ES las islas Gambier
FR les iles Gambier
(Frankreich); Teil von siehe: Franzosisch-Polynesien
Gazastreifen
DE der Gazastreifen
EN the Gaza Strip
ES la Franja de Gaza
FR la bande de Gaza
fruher von Agypten verwalteter Teil des ehemaligen Volkerbundmandats
Palastina; dann Teil der israelisch besetzten palastinensischen Gebiete,
denen durch die Oslo-Vertrage eine Teilautonomie eingeraumt wurde
Georgien - VN - GE GEO
DE Georgien (V/K), Georgier, Georgierin (P), georgisch (A), Tiflis (H)
EN Georgia (V/K), Georgian (P/A), Tbilisi (H)
ES Georgia f. (V/K), georgian/o,a (P/A), Tbilisi (H)
FR la Georgie (V/K), Georgien,ne (P), georgien,ne (A), Tbilissi (H)
fruhere Vollform: Republik Georgien (siehe: Georgien, Republik);
davor Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 09.04.1991
Georgien, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Georgien (V), Georgien (K)
EN the Republic of Georgia (V), Georgia (K)
ES la Republica de Georgia (V), Georgia (K)
FR la Republique de Georgie (V), Georgie (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Georgien

Ghana - VN - GH GHA
DE die Republik Ghana (V), Ghana (K), Ghanaer, Ghanaerin (P), ghanaisch (A),
Accra (H)
EN the Republic of Ghana (V), Ghana (K), Ghanaian (P/A), Accra (H)
ES la Republica de Ghana (V), Ghana f. (K), ghanes, ghanesa (P/A), Accra (H)
FR la Republique du Ghana (V), le Ghana (K), Ghaneen,ne (P), ghaneen,ne (A),
Accra (H)
unabhangig seit dem 06.03.1957
Gibraltar GI GIB
DE die Kolonie Gibraltar (V), Gibraltar (K), Gibraltarer, Gibraltarerin (P),
gibraltarisch (A)
EN the Colony of Gibraltar (V), Gibraltar (K), Gibraltarian (P), (of) Gibraltar (A)
ES la Colonia de Gibraltar (V), Gibraltar (K), gibraltaren/o,a (P/A)
FR la colonie de Gibraltar (V), Gibraltar (K), Gibraltarien,ne (P), gibraltarien,ne (A)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); von Spanien beansprucht
Gilbertinseln (ehem.)
DE die Kolonie Gilbertinseln (V), die Gilbertinseln (K)
EN the Gilbert Islands Colony (V), the Gilbert Islands (K)
ES la Colonia de las islas Gilbert (V), las islas Gilbert (K)
FR la colonie des iles Gilbert (V), les iles Gilbert (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Kiribati
Glorieuses
DE Glorieus.s
EN Glorieuses
ES Glorieuses
FR Glorieuses
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Gozo
DE (die Insel) Gozo
EN (the Island of) Gozo
ES (la isla de) Gozzo
FR (l'ile de) Gozo
Teil der Republik siehe: Malta
Grahamland
DE Grahamland
EN Graham Land
ES la Tierra de Graham
FR la Terre de Graham
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); von Argentinien und Chile beansprucht; Teil des
Britischen Antarktis-Territoriums (siehe: Britisches Antarktis-Territorium)
Grenada - VN - GD GRD
DE Grenada (V/K), Grenader, Grenaderin (P), grenadisch (A), Saint George's / St.
George's (H)
EN Grenada (V/K), Grenadian (P/A), Saint George's / St George's (H)
ES Granada f. (V/K), granadin/o,a (P/A), Saint George's / St. George's (H)
FR la Grenade (V/K), Grenadin,e (P), grenadin,e (A), Saint George's / St.
George's (H)
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten (siehe: Assoziierte Staaten);
unabhangig seit dem 07.02.1974
Grenadinen
DE die Grenadinen
EN the Grenadine Islands / the Grenadines
ES las (islas) Granadinas
FR les Grenadines f.
Inselgruppe innerhalb der siehe: Windwardinseln; die nordlichen Grenadinen
gehoren zu siehe: St. Vincent und die Grenadinen, die sudlichen Grenadinen zu
siehe: Grenada.
Griechenland - VN - GR GRC
DE die Hellenische Republik (V), Griechenland (K), Grieche, Griechin (P),
griechisch (A), Athen (H)
EN the Hellenic Republic (V), Greece (K), Greek (P/A), Athens (H)
ES la Republica Helenica (V), Grecia f. (K), grieg/o,a (P/A), Atenas (H)
FR la Republique hellenique (V), la Grece (K), Grec, Grecque (P), grec, grecque
(A), Athenes (H)
fruher Konigreich Griechenland (siehe: Griechenland, Konigreich)
Griechenland, Konigreich (ehem.)
DE das Konigreich Griechenland
EN the Kingdom of Greece
ES el Reino de Grecia
FR le Royaume de Grece
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Hellenischen Republik (siehe: Griechenland)
Gronland GL GRL
DE Gronland (K), Gronlander, Gronlanderin (P), gronlandisch (A)
EN Greenland (K), Greenlander (P), Greenland (A)
ES Groenlandia f. (K), groenlandes, groenlandesa (P/A)
FR le Groenland (K), Groenlandais,e (P), groenlandais,e (A)
Teil von siehe: Danemark
Grosbritannien
DE Grosbritannien (K), Brite, Britin (P), britisch (A)
EN Great Britain (K), a Briton, the British pl. (P), British (A)
ES Gran Bretana f. (K), britanic/o,a (P/A)
FR la Grande-Bretagne (K), Britannique (P), britannique (A)
besteht aus siehe: England (mit siehe: Wales) und siehe: Schottland; Teil des Vereinigten
Konigreichs (siehe: Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Guadeloupe GP GLP
DE das Departement Guadeloupe (V), Guadeloupe (K)
EN the Department of Guadeloupe (V), Guadeloupe (K), Guadeloupe (A)
ES el Departamento de Guadalupe (V), Guadalupe (K), guadalupense /
guadalupen/o,a (P/A)
FR le departement de la Guadeloupe (V), la Guadeloupe (K), Guadeloupeen,ne
(P), guadeloupeen,ne (A)
franzosisches Ubersee-Departement; umfasst die Inseln Guadeloupe,
siehe: Desirade, siehe: Les Saintes, siehe: Marie-Galante

Guatemala - VN - GT GTM
DE die Republik Guatemala (V), Guatemala (K), Guatemalteke, Guatemaltekin
(P), guatemaltekisch (A), Guatemala-Stadt (H)
EN the Republic of Guatemala (V), Guatemala (K), Guatemalan (P/A), Guatemala
City (H)
ES la Republica de Guatemala (V), Guatemala f. (K), guatemaltec/o,a (P/A),
Ciudad de Guatemala (H)
FR la Republique du Guatemala (V), le Guatemala (K), Guatemalteque (P),
guatemalteque (A), Ciudad Guatemala (H)
Guernsey
DE die Vogtei Guernsey (V), Guernsey (K)
EN the Bailiwick of Guernsey (V), Guernsey (K), a Guernsey/man,woman, two
Guernsey/men,women (P), Guernsey (A)
ES la Corregidoria de Guernesey / la Bailia de Guernesey (V), Guernesey (K)
FR le bailliage de Guernesey (V), Guernesey (K), Guernesiais,e (P), guernesiais,e
(A)
der englischen Krone unmittelbar unterstehender Teil der siehe: Kanalinseln; nicht
zum Vereinigten Konigreich gehorend
Guinea - VN - GN GIN
DE die Republik Guinea (V), Guinea (K), Guineer, Guineerin (P), guineisch (A),
Conakry (H)
EN the Republic of Guinea (V), Guinea (K), Guinean (P/A), Conakry (H)
ES la Republica de Guinea (V), Guinea f. (K), guine/o,a (P/A), Conakry (H)
FR la Republique de Guinee (V), la Guinee (K), Guineen,ne (P), guineen,ne (A),
Conakry (H)
zeitweilig Revolutionare Volksrepublik Guinea (siehe: Guinea, Revolutionare
Volksrepublik);
unabhangig seit dem 02.10.1958
Guinea, Revolutionare Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Revolutionare Volksrepublik Guinea
EN the Revolutionary People's Republic of Guinea
ES la Republica Popular Revolucionaria de Guinea
FR la Republique populaire revolutionnaire de Guinee
zeitweilig geltende ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Guinea
Guinea-Bissau - VN - GW GNB
DE die Republik Guinea-Bissau (V), Guinea-Bissau (K), Guinea-Bissauer, Guinea-
Bissauerin (P), guinea-bissauisch (A), Bissau (H)
EN the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (V), Guinea-Bissau (K), (of) Guinea-Bissau (P/
A), Bissau (H)
ES la Republica de Guinea-Bissau (V), Guinea-Bissau f. (K), de Guinea-Bissau
(P/A), Bissau (H)
FR la Republique de Guinee-Bissau (V), la Guinee-Bissau (K), de la Guinee-
Bissau (P/A), Bissau (H)
fruher siehe: Portugiesisch-Guinea;
unabhangig seit dem 24.09.1973
Guyana - VN - GY GUY
DE die Kooperative Republik Guyana (V), Guyana (K), Guyaner, Guyanerin (P),
guyanisch (A), Georgetown (H)
EN the Co-operative Republic of Guyana (V), Guyana (K), Guyanese (P/A),
Georgetown (H)
ES la Republica Cooperativa de Guyana (V), Guyana f. (K), guyanes, guyanesa
(P/A), Georgetown (H)
FR la Republique cooperative du Guyana (V), le Guyana (K), Guyanien,ne (P),
guyanien,ne (A), Georgetown (H)
fruher siehe: Britisch-Guayana;
unabhangig seit dem 26.05.1966
Die vereinten Nationen verwenden - abweichend von der Verfassung des
Landes - als Vollform "Republic of Guyana".
Haiti - VN - HT HTI
DE die Republik Haiti (V), Haiti (K), Haitianer, Haitianerin (P), haitianisch (A), Portau-
Prince (H)
EN the Republic of Haiti (V), Haiti (K), Haitian (P/A), Port-au-Prince (H)
ES la Republica de Haiti (V), Haiti m. (K), haitian/o,a (P/A), Port-au-Prince /
Puerto Principe (H)
FR la Republique d'Haiti (V), Haiti m. (K), Haitien,ne (P), haitien,ne (A), Port-au-
Prince (H)
Halbinsel-Malaysia
DE Halbinsel-Malaysia
EN Peninsular Malaysia
ES la Malasia Peninsular
FR la Malaisie peninsulaire
Westteil von siehe: Malaysia; umfasst die Staaten Johor, Kedah, Kelantan,
Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Pinang, Selangor und
Terengganu sowie das Bundesterritorium Kuala Lumpur
Heard und McDonaldinseln HM HMD
DE das Territorium Heard und McDonaldinseln (V), Heard und die
McDonaldinseln (K)
EN the Territory of Heard and the McDonald Islands (V), Heard and the McDonald
Islands (K)
ES el Territorio de las islas Heard y McDonald (V), las islas Heard y McDonald (K)
FR le territoire des iles Heard et McDonald (V), les iles Heard et McDonald (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Heiliger Stuhl VA VAT
DE der Heilige Stuhl (V/K)
EN the Holy See (V/K), of the Holy See (P/A)
ES la Santa Sede (V/K), de la Santa Sede (P/A)
FR le Saint-Siege (V/K), du Saint-Siege (P/A)
nichtstaatliche souverane Macht, zu unterscheiden vom Staat siehe: Vatikanstadt,
dem der Souveranitat des Papstes unterstehenden Gebiet; die Apostolische
Nuntiatur ist die diplomatische Mission des Heiligen Stuhls, nicht der
Vatikanstadt.
Henderson
DE Henderson
EN Henderson Island
ES Henderson
FR Henderson
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); eines der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische
Uberseegebiete); Teil der siehe: Pitcairninseln
Himmelfahrtsinsel
siehe: Ascension
Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika
siehe: Spanische Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika
Holland
DE Holland (K), Hollander, Hollanderin (P), hollandisch (A)
EN Holland (K), a Dutch/man,woman, two Dutch/men,women, the Dutch pl. (P),
Dutch (A)
ES Holanda (K), holandes, holandesa (P/A)
FR la Hollande (K), Hollandais,e (P), hollandais,e (A)
Teil der siehe: Niederlande: Provinz Nordholland, Provinz Sudholland

Honduras - VN - HN HND
DE die Republik Honduras (V), Honduras (K), Honduraner, Honduranerin (P), honduranisch (A), Tegucigalpa (H)
EN the Republic of Honduras (V), Honduras (K), Honduran (P/A), Tegucigalpa (H)
ES la Republica de Honduras (V), Honduras m. (K), honduren/o,a (P/A), Tegucigalpa (H)
FR la Republique du Honduras (V), le Honduras (K), Hondurien,ne (P), hondurien,ne (A), Tegucigalpa (H)

Hongkong HK HKG
DE die Sonderverwaltungsregion Hongkong (V), Hongkong (K)
EN the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (V), Hong Kong (K)
ES la Region administrativa especial de Hong Kong (V), Hong Kong (K)
FR la Region administrative speciale de Hong Kong (V), Hong Kong (K)
(China); bis zum 30.06.1997 siehe: Hongkong, Kronkolonie
Hongkong, Kronkolonie (ehem.)
DE die Kronkolonie Hongkong
EN the Crown Colony of Hong Kong
ES la Colonia de la Corona de Hong Kong
FR la colonie de la Couronne de Hong Kong
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); seit dem 01.07.1997 Sonderverwaltungsregion
siehe: Hongkong
Hopen
DE Hopen
EN Hopen
ES Esperanza
FR Hopen
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)

Ifni
DE Ifni
EN Ifni
ES Ifni
FR Ifni
Teil von siehe: Marokko
Indien - VN - IN IND
DE die Republik Indien (V), Indien (K), Inder, Inderin (P), indisch (A), New Delhi
(H)
EN the Republic of India (V), India (K), Indian (P/A), New Delhi (H)
ES la Republica de la India (V), la India (K), indi/o,a (P/A), Nueva Delhi (H)
FR la Republique de l'Inde (V), l'Inde f. (K), Indien,ne (P), indien,ne (A), New Delhi
(H)
unabhangig seit dem 15.08.1947
Insel Man
DE die Insel Man
EN the Isle of Man (K), Manx/man,woman, two Manx/men,women, the Manx pl.
(P), Manx (A)
ES la isla de Man
FR l'ile de Man (K), Mannois,e (P), mannois,e (A)
untersteht unmittelbar der englischen Krone; nicht zum Vereinigten Konigreich
gehorend
Irak - VN - IQ IRQ
DE die Republik Irak (V), Irak (K), Iraker, Irakerin (P), irakisch (A), Bagdad (H)
EN the Republic of Iraq (V), Iraq (K), Iraqi (P/A), Baghdad (H)
ES la Republica del Iraq (V), el Iraq (K), iraqui, iraquies pl. (P/A), Bagdad (H)
FR la Republique d'Iraq (V), l'Iraq m. (K), Iraquien,ne (P), iraquien,ne (A), Bagdad
(H)
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z.B. "die Hauptstadt Iraks" oder "...
von Irak"
Iran - VN - IR IRN
DE die Islamische Republik Iran (V/K), Iraner, Iranerin (P), iranisch (A), Teheran
(H)
EN the Islamic Republic of Iran (V/K), Iranian (P/A), Tehran (H)
ES la Republica Islamica del Iran (V/K), irani, iranies pl. (P/A), Teheran (H)
FR la Republique islamique d'Iran (V/K), Iranien,ne (P), iranien,ne (A), Teheran
(H)
fruher Kaiserreich Iran (siehe: Iran, Kaiserreich);
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z.B. "die Hauptstadt Irans" oder "...
von Iran"
Iran, Kaiserreich (ehem.)
DE das Kaiserreich Iran
EN the Empire of Iran
ES el Imperio del Iran
FR l'Empire d'Iran
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik siehe: Iran
Irian Jaya
DE die Provinz Irian Jaya (V), Irian Jaya (K)
EN the Province of Irian Jaya (V), Irian Jaya (K)
ES la Provincia de Irian Jaya (V), Irian Jaya (K)
FR la province d'Irian Jaya (V), Irian Jaya (K)
(Indonesien); fruher siehe: Westirian
Irland - VN - IE IRL
DE Irland (V/K), Ire, Irin (P), irisch (A), Dublin (H)
EN Ireland (V/K), an Irish/man,woman, two Irish/men,women, the Irish pl. (P), Irish
(A), Dublin (H)
ES Irlanda f. (V/K), irlandes, irlandesa (P/A), Dublin (H)
FR l'Irlande f. (V/K), Irlandais,e (P), irlandais,e (A), Dublin (H)
Island - VN - IS ISL
DE die Republik Island (V), Island (K), Islander, Islanderin (P), islandisch (A),
Reykjavik (H)
EN the Republic of Iceland (V), Iceland (K), Icelander (P), Icelandic (A), Reykjavik
(H)
ES la Republica de Islandia (V), Islandia f. (K), islandes, islandesa (P/A), Reikiavik
(H)
FR la Republique d'Islande (V), l'Islande f. (K), Islandais,e (P), islandais,e (A),
Reykjavik (H)
Israel - VN - IL ISR
DE der Staat Israel (V), Israel (K), Israeli (P), israelisch (A)
EN the State of Israel (V), Israel (K), Israeli (P/A)
ES el Estado de Israel (V), Israel m. (K), israeli, israelies pl. (P/A)
FR l'Etat d'Israel (V), Israel m. (K), Israelien,ne (P), israelien,ne (A)
unabhangig seit dem 14.05.1948
Italien - VN - IT ITA
DE die Italienische Republik (V), Italien (K), Italiener, Italienerin (P), italienisch (A),
Rom (H)
EN the Republic of Italy (V), Italy (K), Italian (P/A), Rome (H)
ES la Republica Italiana (V), Italia f. (K), italian/o,a (P/A), Roma (H)
FR la Republique italienne (V), l'Italie f. (K), Italien,ne (P), italien,ne (A), Rome (H)
Jamaika - VN - JM JAM
DE Jamaika (V/K), Jamaikaner, Jamaikanerin (P), jamaikanisch (A), Kingston (H)
EN Jamaica (V/K), Jamaican (P/A), Kingston (H)
ES Jamaica f. (V/K), jamaiquin/o,a (P/A), Kingston (H)
FR la Jamaique (V/K), Jamaicain,e (P), jamaicain,e (A), Kingston (H)
unabhangig seit dem 06.08.1962
Jan Mayen
siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen
Japan - VN - JP JPN
DE Japan (V/K), Japaner, Japanerin (P), japanisch (A), Tokyo (H)
EN Japan (V/K), Japanese (P/A), Tokyo (H)
ES el Japon (V/K), japones, japonesa (P/A), Tokio (H)
FR le Japon (V/K), Japonais,e (P), japonais,e (A), Tokyo (H)

Jemen - VN - YE YEM
DE die Republik Jemen (V), Jemen (K), Jemenit, Jemenitin (P), jemenitisch (A),
Sanaa (H)
EN the Republic of Yemen (V), Yemen (K), Yemenite (P), Yemeni (A), Sana'a (H)
ES la Republica del Yemen (V), el Yemen (K), yemenita (P/A), Sana (H)
FR la Republique du Yemen (V), le Yemen (K), Yemenite (P), yemenite (A),
Sanaa (H)
am 22.05.1990 hervorgegangen aus der Jemenitischen Arabischen Republik
(siehe: Jemenitische Arabische Republik) und der Demokratischen Volksrepublik
Jemen (siehe: Jemen, Demokratische Volksrepublik);
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z. B. "die Hauptstadt Jemens" oder
"... von Jemen"
Jemen, Demokratische Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Volksrepublik Jemen (V), das Demokratische Jemen (K)
EN the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (V), Democratic Yemen (K)
ES la Republica Democratica Popular del Yemen (V), el Yemen Democratico (K)
FR la Republique democratique populaire du Yemen (V), le Yemen democratique
(K)
fruher siehe: Aden; dann siehe: Sudarabien; seit dem 30.11.1967 unabhangig als
siehe: Sudjemen; ab 1970 Demokratische Volksrepublik Jemen; bildet seit dem
22.05.1990 zusammen mit der Jemenitischen Arabischen Republik
(siehe: Jemenitische Arabische Republik) die Republik siehe: Jemen
Jemenitische Arabische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Jemenitische Arabische Republik (V), Jemen (K)
EN the Yemen Arab Republic (V), Yemen (K)
ES la Republica Arabe del Yemen (V), el Yemen (K)
FR la Republique arabe du Yemen (V), le Yemen (K)
bildet seit dem 22.05.1990 zusammen mit der Demokratischen Volksrepublik
Jemen (siehe: Jemen, Demokratische Volksrepublik) die Republik siehe: Jemen
Jersey
DE die Vogtei Jersey (V), Jersey (K)
EN the Bailiwick of Jersey (V), Jersey (K), Jersey/man,woman,
Jersey/men,women (P), Jersey (A)
ES la Corregidoria de Jersey / la Bailia de Jersey (V), Jersey (K)
FR le bailliage de Jersey (V), Jersey (K), Jersiais,e (P), jersiais,e (A)
der englischen Krone unmittelbar unterstehender Teil der siehe: Kanalinseln; nicht
zum Vereinigten Konigreich gehorend

Jordanien - VN - JO JOR
DE das Haschemitische Konigreich Jordanien (V), Jordanien (K), Jordanier,
Jordanierin (P), jordanisch (A), Amman (H)
EN the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (V), Jordan (K), Jordanian (P/A), Amman
(H)
ES el Reino Hachemita de Jordania (V), Jordania f. (K), jordan/o,a (P/A), Amman
(H)
FR le Royaume hachemite de Jordanie (V), la Jordanie (K), Jordanien,ne (P),
jordanien,ne (A), Amman (H)
unabhangig seit dem 25.05.1946
Juan de Nova
DE Juan de Nova
EN Juan de Nova
ES Juan de Nova
FR Juan de Nova
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Jugoslawien, Bundesrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Bundesrepublik Jugoslawien
EN the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
ES la Republica Federativa de Yugoslavia
FR la Republique federale de Yougoslavie
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Serbien und Montenegro
Jugoslawien, Sozialistische Foderative Republik (ehem.)
DE die Sozialistische Foderative Republik Jugoslawien
EN the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
ES la Republica Federativa Socialista de Yugoslavia
FR la Republique federative socialiste de Yougoslavie
umfasste Bosnien und Herzegowina, Kroatien, Mazedonien, Montenegro,
Serbien sowie Slowenien; aus der Sozialistischen Foderativen Republik
Jugoslawien sind die Staaten siehe: Bosnien und Herzegowina, siehe: Serbien und
Montenegro, siehe: Kroatien, siehe: Mazedonien sowie siehe: Slowenien
hervorgegangen.
Jungferninseln
DE die Jungferninseln
EN the Virgin Islands
ES las islas Virgenes
FR les iles Vierges
geographischer Name; politische Einheiten: siehe: Amerikanische Jungferninseln,
siehe: Britische Jungferninseln
Kaimaninseln KY CYM
DE die Kaimaninseln
EN the Cayman Islands
ES las (islas) Caimanes / las islas Caiman
FR les (iles) Caimanes f. / les (iles) Caimans f.
(Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Kambodscha - VN - KH KHM
DE das Konigreich Kambodscha (V), Kambodscha (K), Kambodschaner,
Kambodschanerin (P), kambodschanisch (A), Phnom Penh (H)
EN the Kingdom of Cambodia (V), Cambodia (K), Cambodian (P/A), Phnom Penh
(H)
ES el Reino de Camboya (V), Camboya f. (K), camboyan/o,a (P/A), Phnom Penh
(H)
FR le Royaume du Cambodge (V), le Cambodge (K), Cambodgien,ne (P),
cambodgien,ne (A), Phnom Penh (H)
fruhere Staatsbezeichnungen: siehe: Kambodscha, zuvor schon einmal
Konigreich Kambodscha; zeitweilig siehe: Khmer-Republik, Demokratisches
Kamputschea (siehe: Kamputschea, Demokratisches);
unabhangig seit dem 20.07.1954
Kambodscha (ehem.)
DE Kambodscha (V/K)
EN Cambodia (V/K)
ES Camboya (V/K)
FR Cambodge (V/K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung des Konigreichs siehe: Kambodscha; zeitweilig auch
siehe: Khmer-Republik und Demokratisches Kamputschea (siehe: Kamputschea,
Demokratisches)
Kamerun - VN - CM CMR
DE die Republik Kamerun (V), Kamerun (K), Kameruner, Kamerunerin (P),
kamerunisch (A), Jaunde (H)
EN the Republic of Cameroon (V), Cameroon (K), Cameroonian (P/A), Yaounde
(H)
ES la Republica del Camerun (V), el Camerun (K), camerunes, camerunesa
(P/A), Yaunde (H)
FR la Republique du Cameroun (V), le Cameroun (K), Camerounais,e (P),
camerounais,e (A), Yaounde (H)
fruher Vereinigte Republik Kamerun (siehe: Kamerun, Vereinigte Republik), davor
Bundesrepublik Kamerun (siehe: Kamerun, Bundesrepublik);
unabhangig seit dem 01.01.1960
Kamerun, Bundesrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Bundesrepublik Kamerun
EN the Federal Republic of Cameroon
ES la Republica Federal del Camerun
FR la Republique federale du Cameroun
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Vereinigten Republik Kamerun (siehe: Kamerun,
Vereinigte Republik); seit 1984 Republik siehe: Kamerun
Kamerun, Vereinigte Republik (ehem.)
DE die Vereinigte Republik Kamerun
EN the United Republic of Cameroon
ES la Republica Unida del Camerun
FR la Republique Unie du Cameroun
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Kamerun
Kamputschea, Demokratisches (ehem.)
DE das Demokratische Kamputschea (V/K), Kamputscheaner, Kamputscheanerin
(P), kamputscheanisch (A)
EN Democratic Kampuchea (V/K), Kampuchean (P), (of) Democratic
Kampuchea / Kampuchean (A)
ES Kampuchea Democratica (V/K), kampuchean/o,a (P), de Kampuchea
Democratica / kampuchean/o,a (A)
FR le Kampuchea democratique (V/K), Kampucheen,ne (P), du Kampuchea
democratique / kampucheen,ne (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung des Konigreichs siehe: Kambodscha; fruher
siehe: Kambodscha; zeitweilig auch siehe: Khmer-Republik
Kanada - VN - CA CAN
DE Kanada (V/K), Kanadier, Kanadierin (P), kanadisch (A), Ottawa (H)
EN Canada (V/K), Canadian (P/A), Ottawa (H)
ES el Canada (V/K), canadiense (P/A), Ottawa (H)
FR le Canada (V/K), Canadien,ne (P), canadien,ne (A), Ottawa (H)
Kanalinseln
DE die Kanalinseln
EN the Channel Islands
ES las islas Anglonormandas
FR les iles anglo-normandes
umfassen siehe: Guernsey mit Nebeninseln und siehe: Jersey; unterstehen
unmittelbar der englischen Krone; nicht zum Vereinigten Konigreich gehorend
Kanarische Inseln
DE die Kanarischen Inseln (K), Kanarier, Kanarierin (P), kanarisch (A)
EN the Canary Islands (K), Canarian (P/A)
ES las (islas) Canarias (K), canari/o,a / canariense (P/A)
FR les (iles) Canaries f. (K), Canarien,ne (P), canarien,ne (A)
Teil des spanischen Mutterlands; umfassen die Provinzen siehe: Las Palmas und
siehe: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Kap Verde - VN - CV CPV
DE die Republik Kap Verde (V), Kap Verde (K), Kap-Verdier, Kap-Verdierin (P),
kap-verdisch (A), Praia (H)
EN the Republic of Cape Verde (V), Cape Verde (K), Cape Verdean (P/A), Praia
(H)
ES la Republica de Cabo Verde (V), Cabo Verde (K), caboverdian/o,a (P/A), Praia
(H)
FR la Republique du Cap-Vert (V), le Cap-Vert (K), Cap-Verdien,ne (P), capverdien, ne (A), Praia (H)
fruher eine der portugiesischen Uberseeprovinzen; unabhangig seit dem 05.07.1975

Karolinen
DE die Karolinen
EN the Caroline Islands
ES las (islas) Carolinas
FR les (iles) Carolines f.
Inselgruppe im Pazifik; umfasst die Republik siehe: Palau und die Foderierten
Staaten von siehe: Mikronesien

Kasachstan - VN - KZ KAZ
DE die Republik Kasachstan (V), Kasachstan (K), Kasache, Kasachin (P),
kasachisch (A), Astana (H)
EN the Republic of Kazakhstan (V), Kazakhstan (K), Kazakh (P/A), Astana (H)
ES la Republica de Kazajstan (V), Kazajstan (K), kazak/o,a (P/A), Astana (H)
FR la Republique du Kazakhstan (V), le Kazakhstan (K), Kazakh,e (P), kazakh,e
(A), Astana (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 16.12.1991;
am 10.12.1997 wurde Hauptstadt und Sitz des Prasidenten offiziell nach
Akmola verlegt, das am 06.05.1998 in Astana umbenannt wurde; fruhere
Hauptstadt: Almaty
Katar - VN - QA QAT
DE der Staat Katar (V), Katar (K), Katarer, Katarerin (P), katarisch (A), Doha (H)
EN the State of Qatar (V), Qatar (K), (of) Qatar (P/A), Doha (H)
ES el Estado de Qatar (V), Qatar m. (K), de Qatar (P/A), Doha (H)
FR l'Etat du Qatar (V), le Qatar (K), Qatarien,ne (P), qatarien,ne (A), Doha (H)
unabhangig seit dem 01.09.1971
Keelinginseln
DE die Keelinginseln
EN the Keeling Islands
ES las islas Keeling
FR les iles Keeling
andere Bezeichnung der siehe: Kokosinseln
Kenia - VN - KE KEN
DE die Republik Kenia (V), Kenia (K), Kenianer, Kenianerin (P), kenianisch (A),
Nairobi (H)
EN the Republic of Kenya (V), Kenya (K), Kenyan (P/A), Nairobi (H)
ES la Republica de Kenya (V), Kenya f. (K), kenian/o,a (P/A), Nairobi (H)
FR la Republique du Kenya (V), le Kenya (K), Kenyen,ne (P), kenyen,ne (A),
Nairobi (H)
unabhangig seit dem 12.12.1963
Kerguelen
DE die Kerguelen
EN the Kerguelen Islands
ES las islas Kerguelen
FR les iles Kerguelen
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Khmer-Republik (ehem.)
DE die Khmer-Republik (V/K), Khmer (P), khmer (A)
EN the Khmer Republic (V/K), Khmer (P/A)
ES la Republica Khmer (V/K), khmer, khmers pl. (P), khmer (A)
FR la Republique khmere (V/K), Khmer, Khmere (P), khmer, khmere (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung des Konigreichs siehe: Kambodscha; zuvor
siehe: Kambodscha; danach auch Demokratisches Kamputschea
(siehe: Kamputschea, Demokratisches)

Kirgisistan - VN - KG KGZ
DE die Kirgisische Republik (V), Kirgisistan (K), Kirgise, Kirgisin (P), kirgisisch (A),
Bischkek (H)
EN the Kyrgyz Republic (V), Kyrgyzstan (K), Kyrgyz (P/A), Bishkek (H)
ES la Republica Kirguisa (V), Kirguistan (K), kirguis (P/A), Bishkek (H)
FR la Republique kirghize (V), le Kirghizistan (K), Kirghize (P), kirghize (A),
Bichkek
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 31.08.1991
Kiribati - VN - KI KIR
DE die Republik Kiribati (V), Kiribati (K), Kiribatier, Kiribatierin (P), kiribatisch (A),
Bairiki/Tarawa (H)
EN the Republic of Kiribati (V), Kiribati (K), of Kiribati (P/A), Bairiki/Tarawa (H)
ES la Republica de Kiribati (V), Kiribati (K), kiribatian/o,a (P/A), Bairiki/Tarawa (H)
FR la Republique de Kiribati f. (V), Kiribati (K), Kiribatien,ne (P), kiribatien,ne (A),
Bairiki/Tarawa (H)
fruher siehe: Gilbertinseln;
umfasst heute auserdem die Phonixinseln mit siehe: Canton und Enderbury
sowie die Linieninseln;
unabhangig seit dem 12.07.1979

Kokosinseln CC CCK
DE das Territorium Kokosinseln (V), die Kokosinseln (K)
EN the Territory of Cocos Islands (V), the Cocos Islands (K)
ES el Territorio de las islas de Cocos (V), las islas de Cocos (K)
FR le territoire des iles des Cocos (V), les iles des Cocos (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Kolumbien - VN - CO COL
DE die Republik Kolumbien (V), Kolumbien (K), Kolumbianer, Kolumbianerin (P),
kolumbianisch (A), Bogota (H)
EN the Republic of Colombia (V), Colombia (K), Colombian (P/A), Bogota (H)
ES la Republica de Colombia (V), Colombia f. (K), colombian/o,a (P/A), Bogota
(H)
FR la Republique de Colombie (V), la Colombie (K), Colombien,ne (P),
colombien,ne (A), Bogota (H)
Komoren - VN - KM COM
DE die Union der Komoren (V), die Komoren (K), Komorer, Komorerin (P),
komorisch (A), Moroni (H)
EN the Union of the Comoros (V), the Comoros (K), Comorian (P/A), Moroni (H)
ES la Union de las Comoras (V), las Comoras (K), comoran/o,a (P/A), Moroni (H)
FR l'Union des Comores (V), les Comores f. (K), Comorien,ne (P), comorien,ne
(A), Moroni (H)
fruher Islamische Bundesrepublik Komoren (siehe: Komoren, Islamische
Bundesrepublik);
davor eines der Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien; die zur Komoren-Gruppe
gehorende Insel siehe: Mayotte blieb zunachst Teil der Franzosischen Ubersee-
Territorien (siehe: Franzosische Ubersee-Territorien) und wurde am 24.12.1976
eine "Gebietskorperschaft der Franzosischen Republik";
unabhangig seit dem 06.07.1975
Komoren, Islamische Bundesrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Islamische Bundesrepublik Komoren
EN the Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros
ES la Republica Federal Islamica de las Comoras
FR la Republique federale islamique des Comores
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Union der Komoren (siehe: Komoren)
Kongo - VN - CG COG
DE die Republik Kongo (V), Kongo (K), Kongolese, Kongolesin (P), kongolesisch
(A), Brazzaville (H)
EN the Republic of the Congo (V), the Congo (K), Congolese (P/A), Brazzaville
(H)
ES la Republica del Congo (V), el Congo (K), congolen/o,a (P/A), Brazzaville (H)
FR la Republique du Congo (V), le Congo (K), Congolais,e (P), congolais,e (A),
Brazzaville (H)
fruher Volksrepublik Kongo (siehe: Kongo, Volksrepublik);
unabhangig seit dem 15.08.1960;
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z. B. "die Hauptstadt Kongos" oder
"... von Kongo";
das Adjektiv "kongolesisch" und die Staatsangehorigkeitsbezeichnung "Kongolese/
Kongolesin" sollten nur dann verwendet werden, wenn eine Verwechslung
mit der Demokratischen Republik Kongo ausgeschlossen werden kann.
Kongo, Demokratische Republik - VN - CD COD
DE die Demokratische Republik Kongo (V/K), der Demokratischen Republik
Kongo, Kongolese, Kongolesin (P), der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, kongolesisch (A), Kinshasa (H)
EN the Democratic Republic of the Congo (V/K), of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congolese (P/A), Kinshasa (H)
ES la Republica Democratica del Congo (V/K), de la Republica Democratica del Congo, congolen/o,a (P/A), Kinshasa (H)
FR la Republique democratique du Congo (V/K), de la Republique democratique du Congo, Congolais,e (P), de la Republique democratique du Congo, congolais,e (A), Kinshasa (H)
fruher siehe: Zaire;
unabhangig seit dem 30.06.1960;
das Adjektiv "kongolesisch" und die Staatsangehorigkeitsbezeichnung
"Kongolese/Kongolesin" sollten nur dann verwendet werden, wenn eine
Verwechslung mit der Republik Kongo ausgeschlossen werden kann.
Kongo, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Kongo
EN the People's Republic of the Congo
ES la Republica Popular del Congo
FR la Republique populaire du Congo
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Kongo
Konigin-Maud-Land
DE Konigin-Maud-Land
EN Queen Maud Land
ES la Tierra de la Reina Maud
FR la Terre de la Reine Maud
Nebenland (biland) von siehe: Norwegen
Konig-Karl-Land
DE Konig-Karl-Land
EN King Charles Land
ES la Tierra del Rey Carlos
FR les iles du Roi Charles
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
Korallenmeerinseln
DE das Territorium Korallenmeerinseln (V), die Korallenmeerinseln (K)
EN the Territory of Coral Sea Islands (V), the Coral Sea Islands (K)
ES el Territorio de las islas del Mar del Coral (V), las islas del Mar del Coral (K)
FR le territoire des iles de la mer de Corail (V), les iles de la mer de Corail (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik - VN - KP PRK
DE die Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea (V/K), der Demokratischen
Volksrepublik Korea (P/A), Pjongjang (H)
EN the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (V/K), of the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (P/A), Pyongyang (H)
ES la Republica Popular Democratica de Corea (V/K), de la Republica Popular
Democratica de Corea (P/A), Pyong Yang (H)
FR la Republique populaire democratique de Coree (V/K), de la Republique
populaire democratique de Coree (P/A), Pyongyang (H)
unabhangig seit dem 09.09.1948;
das Adjektiv "koreanisch" und die Staatsangehorigkeitsbezeichnung
"Koreaner/Koreanerin" sollten nur dann verwendet werden, wenn eine
Verwechslung mit der Republik Korea ausgeschlossen werden kann.
Korea, Republik - VN - KR KOR
DE die Republik Korea (V/K), der Republik Korea (P/A), Seoul (H)
EN the Republic of Korea (V/K), of the Republic of Korea (P/A), Seoul (H)
ES la Republica de Corea (V/K), de la Republica de Corea (P/A), Seul (H)
FR la Republique de Coree (V/K), de la Republique de Coree (P/A), Seoul (H)
unabhangig seit dem 15.08.1948;
das Adjektiv "koreanisch" und die Staatsangehorigkeitsbezeichnung
"Koreaner/Koreanerin" sollten nur dann verwendet werden, wenn eine
Verwechslung mit der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea ausgeschlossen
werden kann.

Kroatien - VN - HR HRV
DE die Republik Kroatien (V), Kroatien (K), Kroate, Kroatin (P), kroatisch (A),
Zagreb (H)
EN the Republic of Croatia (V), Croatia (K), Croat (P), Croatian (A), Zagreb (H)
ES la Republica de Croacia (V), Croacia f. (K), croata (P/A), Zagreb (H)
FR la Republique de Croatie (V), la Croatie (K), Croate (P), croate (A), Zagreb (H)
fruher Teil der Sozialistischen Foderativen Republik Jugoslawien
(siehe: Jugoslawien, Sozialistische Foderative Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 25.06.1991
Kuba - VN - CU CUB
DE die Republik Kuba (V), Kuba (K), Kubaner, Kubanerin (P), kubanisch (A),
Havanna (H)
EN the Republic of Cuba (V), Cuba (K), Cuban (P/A), Havana (H)
ES la Republica de Cuba (V), Cuba f. (K), cuban/o,a (P/A), La Habana (H)
FR la Republique de Cuba (V), Cuba f. (K), Cubain,e (P), cubain,e (A), La Havane
(H)
Kuwait - VN - KW KWT
DE der Staat Kuwait (V), Kuwait (K), Kuwaiter, Kuwaiterin (P), kuwaitisch (A),
Kuwait (H)
EN the State of Kuwait (V), Kuwait (K), Kuwaiti (P/A), Kuwait (H)
ES el Estado de Kuwait (V), Kuwait m. (K), kuwaiti, kuwaities pl. (P/A), Kuwait (H)
FR l'Etat du Koweit (V), le Koweit (K), Koweitien,ne (P), koweitien,ne (A), Koweit
(H)
unabhangig seit dem 19.06.1961
Kvitoya
DE Kvitoya
EN Kvitoya
ES Kvitoya
FR Kvitoya
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
Labrador
DE Labrador (K), Labradorer, Labradorerin (P), labradorisch (A)
EN Labrador (K), Labradorean (P/A)
ES Labrador
FR le Labrador
(Kanada); Teil von siehe: Neufundland
Labuan
DE Labuan
EN Labuan
ES Labuan
FR Labuan
Bundesterritorium von siehe: Malaysia
Laguneninseln
siehe: Tuvalu
Laos - VN - LA LAO
DE die Demokratische Volksrepublik Laos (V/K), Laote, Laotin (P), laotisch (A),
Vientiane (H)
EN the Lao People's Democratic Republic (V/K), a Lao, the Lao pl. (P), Lao (A),
Vientiane (H)
ES la Republica Democratica Popular Lao (V/K), un lao, los lao (P), lao (A),
Vientiane (H)
FR la Republique democratique populaire lao (V/K), un Lao, les Lao (P), lao (A),
Vientiane (H)
fruher Konigreich Laos (siehe: Laos, Konigreich);
unabhangig seit dem 20.07.1954
Laos, Konigreich (ehem.)
DE das Konigreich Laos
EN the Kingdom of Laos
ES el Reino de Laos
FR le Royaume du Laos
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Volksrepublik siehe: Laos
Las Palmas
DE die Provinz Las Palmas (V), Las Palmas (K)
EN the Province of Las Palmas (V), Las Palmas (K)
ES la Provincia de Las Palmas (V), Las Palmas (K)
FR la province de Las Palmas (V), Las Palmas (K)
(Spanien); Provinz auf den Kanarischen Inseln (siehe: Kanarische Inseln)

Les Saintes
DE die Les-Saintes-Inseln / Les Saintes
EN the Les Saintes Islands
ES las (islas) Santas
FR les iles des Saintes / Les Saintes f.
(Frankreich); Teil des Departements siehe: Guadeloupe
Lesotho - VN - LS LSO
DE das Konigreich Lesotho (V), Lesotho (K), Lesother, Lesotherin (P), lesothisch (A), Maseru (H)
EN the Kingdom of Lesotho (V), Lesotho (K), (of) Lesotho (P/A), Maseru (H)
ES el Reino de Lesotho (V), Lesotho m. (K), de Lesotho (P/A), Maseru (H)
FR le Royaume du Lesotho (V), le Lesotho (K), du Lesotho (P/A), Maseru (H)
fruher siehe: Basutoland;
unabhangig seit dem 04.10.1966
Lettland - VN - LV LVA
DE die Republik Lettland (V), Lettland (K), Lette, Lettin (P), lettisch (A), Riga (H)
EN the Republic of Latvia (V), Latvia (K), Latvian (P/A), Riga (H)
ES la Republica de Letonia (V), Letonia f. (K), leton, letona (P/A), Riga (H)
FR la Republique de Lettonie (V), la Lettonie (K), Letton,ne (P), letton,ne (A), Riga
(H)
Libanon - VN - LB LBN
DE die Libanesische Republik (V), Libanon (K), Libanese, Libanesin (P),
libanesisch (A), Beirut (H)
EN the Lebanese Republic (V), Lebanon (K), Lebanese (P/A), Beirut (H)
ES la Republica Libanesa (V), el Libano (K), libanes, libanesa (P/A), Beirut (H)
FR la Republique libanaise (V), le Liban (K), Libanais,e (P), libanais,e (A),
Beyrouth (H)
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z.B. "die Hauptstadt Libanons" oder
"... von Libanon"
Liberia - VN - LR LBR
DE die Republik Liberia (V), Liberia (K), Liberianer, Liberianerin (P), liberianisch
(A), Monrovia (H)
EN the Republic of Liberia (V), Liberia (K), Liberian (P/A), Monrovia (H)
ES la Republica de Liberia (V), Liberia f. (K), liberian/o,a (P/A), Monrovia (H)
FR la Republique du Liberia (V), le Liberia (K), Liberien,ne (P), liberien,ne (A),
Monrovia (H)
Libyen - VN - LY LBY
DE die Sozialistische Libysch-Arabische Volks-Dschamahirija (V), die Libysch-
Arabische Dschamahirija (K), Libyer, Libyerin (P), libysch (A), Tripolis (H)
EN the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (V), the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
(K), Libyan (P/A), Tripoli (H)
ES la Jamahiriya Arabe Libia Popular y Socialista (V), la Jamahiriya Arabe Libia
(K), libi/o,a (P/A), Tripoli (H)
FR la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire et socialiste (V), la Jamahiriya arabe
libyenne (K), Libyen,ne (P), libyen,ne (A), Tripoli (H)
fruher Arabische Republik Libyen (siehe: Libyen, Arabische Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 24.12.1951
Libyen, Arabische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Arabische Republik Libyen
EN the Libyan Arab Republic
ES la Republica Arabe Libia
FR la Republique arabe libyenne
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Sozialistischen Libysch-Arabischen Volks-Dschamahirija (siehe: Libyen)

Litauen - VN - LT LTU
DE die Republik Litauen (V), Litauen (K), Litauer, Litauerin (P), litauisch (A), Wilna
(H)
EN the Republic of Lithuania (V), Lithuania (K), Lithuanian (P/A), Vilnius (H)
ES la Republica de Lituania (V), Lituania f. (K), lituan/o,a (P/A), Vilna (H)
FR la Republique de Lituanie (V), la Lituanie (K), Lituanien,ne (P), lituanien,ne (A),
Vilnius (H)

Macau MO MAC
DE die Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau (V), Macau (K)
EN the Macao Special Administrative Region (V), Macao (K)
ES la Region administrativa especial de Macao (V), Macao (K)
FR la Region administrative speciale de Macao (V), Macao (K)
(China); bis zum 19.12.1999 von Portugal verwaltet
Madagaskar - VN - MG MDG
DE die Republik Madagaskar (V), Madagaskar (K), Madagasse, Madagassin (P),
madagassisch (A), Antananarivo (H)
EN the Republic of Madagascar (V), Madagascar (K), Malagasy (P/A),
Antananarivo (H)
ES la Republica de Madagascar (V), Madagascar m. (K), malgache (P/A),
Antananarivo (H)
FR la Republique de Madagascar (V), Madagascar f. (K), Malgache (P), malgache
(A), Antananarivo (H)
fruher Demokratische Republik Madagaskar (siehe: Madagaskar, Demokratische
Republik); davor Republik Madagaskar (siehe: Madagaskar, Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 26.06.1960
Madagaskar, Demokratische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Republik Madagaskar
EN the Democratic Republic of Madagascar
ES la Republica Democratica de Madagaskar
FR la Republique democratique de Madagascar
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Madagaskar; zuvor schon einmal als
Republik Madagaskar (siehe: Madagaskar, Republik) bezeichnet
Madagaskar, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Madagaskar
EN the Malagasy Republic
ES la Republica Malgache
FR la Republique malgache
Fremdsprachige Bezeichnungen weichen vom heutigen Sprachgebrauch ab;
deutsche Bezeichnung stimmt mit der aktuellen amtlichen Bezeichnung
uberein; zeitweilig Demokratische Republik Madagaskar (siehe: Madagaskar,
Demokratische Republik).
Madeira
DE die Autonome Region Madeira (V), Madeira (K), Madeirer, Madeirerin (P),
madeirisch (A)
EN the Autonomous Region of Madeira (V), Madeira (K), Madeiran (P/A)
ES la Region autonoma de Madera (V), Madera f. (K), maderense (P/A)
FR la Region autonome de Madere (V), Madere f. (K), Maderien,ne (P),
maderien,ne (A)
Teil des portugiesischen Mutterlands
Malaiischer Bund (ehem.)
DE der Malaiische Bund
EN the Federation of Malaya
ES la Federacion Malaya
FR la Federation de Malaisie
seit dem 16.09.1963 Teil von siehe: Malaysia
Malawi - VN - MW MWI
DE die Republik Malawi (V), Malawi (K), Malawier, Malawierin (P), malawisch (A),
Lilongwe (H)
EN the Republic of Malawi (V), Malawi (K), Malawian (P/A), Lilongwe (H)
ES la Republica de Malawi (V), Malawi m. (K), malawian/o,a (P/A), Lilongwe (H)
FR la Republique du Malawi (V), le Malawi (K), Malawien,ne (P), malawien,ne (A),
Lilongwe (H)
fruher siehe: Njassaland;
unabhangig seit dem 06.07.1964
Malaysia - VN - MY MYS
DE Malaysia (V/K), Malaysier, Malaysierin (P), malaysisch (A), Kuala Lumpur (H)
EN Malaysia (V/K), Malaysian (P/A), Kuala Lumpur (H)
ES Malasia f. (V/K), malasi/o,a (P/A), Kuala Lumpur (H)
FR la Malaisie (V/K), Malaisien,ne (P), malaisien,ne (A), Kuala Lumpur (H)
umfasst siehe: Halbinsel-Malaysia sowie siehe: Labuan, siehe: Sabah und siehe: Sarawak;
als siehe: Malaiischer Bund seit dem 31.08.1957 unabhangig; seit dem
16.09.1963 neue Staatsbezeichnung Malaysia

Mali - VN - ML MLI
DE die Republik Mali (V), Mali (K), Malier, Malierin (P), malisch (A), Bamako (H)
EN the Republic of Mali (V), Mali (K), Malian (P/A), Bamako (H)
ES la Republica de Mali (V), Mali m. (K), maliense (P/A), Bamako (H)
FR la Republique du Mali (V), le Mali (K), Malien,ne (P), malien,ne (A), Bamako
(H)
Mali und Senegal bildeten vorubergehend vom 20.06.1960 an die Foderation
Mali;
unabhangig seit dem 22.09.1960
Malta - VN - MT MLT
DE die Republik Malta (V), Malta (K), Malteser, Malteserin (P), maltesisch (A),
Valletta (H)
EN the Republic of Malta (V), Malta (K), Maltese (P/A), Valletta (H)
ES la Republica de Malta (V), Malta f. (K), maltes, maltesa (P/A), La Valetta (H)
FR la Republique de Malte (V), Malte f. (K), Maltais,e (P), maltais,e (A), La Valette
(H)
umfasst die Inseln Malta, siehe: Comino und siehe: Gozo;
unabhangig seit dem 21.09.1964

Man
siehe: Insel Man
Marcusinsel
DE die Marcusinsel
EN Marcus Island
ES la isla Marcus
FR l'ile Marcus
(Japan)
Marianen
siehe: Nordliche Marianen
Marie-Galante
DE Marie-Galante
EN Marie-Galante
ES Maria Galante / Marigalante
FR Marie-Galante
(Frankreich); Teil des Departements siehe: Guadeloupe
Marioninsel
siehe: Prinz-Eduard- und Marioninseln
Marokko - VN - MA MAR
DE das Konigreich Marokko (V), Marokko (K), Marokkaner, Marokkanerin (P),
marokkanisch (A), Rabat (H)
EN the Kingdom of Morocco (V), Morocco (K), Moroccan (P/A), Rabat (H)
ES el Reino de Marruecos (V), Marruecos m. (K), marroqui, marroquies pl. (P/A),
Rabat (H)
FR le Royaume du Maroc (V), le Maroc (K), Marocain,e (P), marocain,e (A),
Rabat (H)
unabhangig seit dem 02.03.1956

Marshallinseln - VN - MH MHL
DE die Republik Marshallinseln (V), die Marshallinseln (K), Marshaller,
Marshallerin (P), marshallisch (A), Uliga/Majuro (H)
EN the Republic of the Marshall Islands (V), the Marshall Islands (K), Marshallese,
of the Marshall Islands (P/A), Uliga/Majuro (H)
ES la Republica de las Islas Marshall (V), las Islas Marshall (K), de las Islas
Marshall (P/A), Ulig/Majuro (H)
FR la Republique des Iles Marshall (V), les Iles Marshall (K), Marshallais,e (P),
marshallais,e (A), Uliga/Majuro (H)
fruher Teil des VN-Treuhandgebiets siehe: Pazifikinseln;
unabhangig seit dem 22.12.1990
Martinique MQ MTQ
DE das Departement Martinique (V), Martinique (K)
EN the Department of Martinique (V), Martinique (K), Martinican (P/A)
ES el Departamento de la Martinica (V), la Martinica (K), martiniques,
martiniquesa (P/A)
FR le departement de la Martinique (V), la Martinique (K), Martiniquais,e (P),
martiniquais,e (A)
franzosisches Ubersee-Departement
Maskat und Oman (ehem.)
DE Maskat und Oman
EN Muscat and Oman
ES Mascate y Oman
FR Mascate-et-Oman
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Oman
Mauretanien - VN - MR MRT
DE die Islamische Republik Mauretanien (V), Mauretanien (K), Mauretanier,
Mauretanierin (P), mauretanisch (A), Nouakchott (H)
EN the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (V), Mauritania (K), Mauritanian (P/A),
Nouakchott (H)
ES la Republica Islamica de Mauritania (V), Mauritania f. (K), mauritan/o,a (P/A),
Nuakchott (H)
FR la Republique islamique de Mauritanie (V), la Mauritanie (K), Mauritanien,ne
(P), mauritanien,ne (A), Nouakchott (H)
unabhangig seit dem 28.11.1960
Mauritius - VN - MU MUS
DE die Republik Mauritius (V), Mauritius (K), Mauritier, Mauritierin (P), mauritisch
(A), Port Louis (H)
EN the Republic of Mauritius (V), Mauritius (K), Mauritian (P/A), Port Louis (H)
ES la Republica de Mauricio (V), Mauricio m. (K), maurician/o,a (P/A), Port-Louis
(H)
FR la Republique de Maurice (V), Maurice f. (K), Mauricien,ne (P), mauricien,ne
(A), Port-Louis (H)
unabhangig seit dem 12.03.1968
Mayotte YT MYT
DE die Gebietskorperschaft Mayotte (V), Mayotte (K)
EN the Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte (V), Mayotte (K)
ES la Colectividad territorial de Mayotte (V), Mayotte (K)
FR la Collectivite territoriale de Mayotte (V), Mayotte (K)
gehort zur Komoren-Gruppe; blieb nach deren Unabhangigkeit zunachst Teil
der Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien (siehe: Franzosische Ubersee-Territorien)
und wurde am 24.12.1976 eine "Gebietskorperschaft der Franzosischen
Republik"
Mazedonien - VN - MK MKD
DE die ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien (V/K), Mazedonier,
Mazedonierin (P), mazedonisch (A), Skopje (H)
EN the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (V/K), of the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (P/A), Skopje (H)
ES la ex Republica Yugoslava de Macedonia (V/K), de la ex Republica Yugoslava
de Macedonia (P/A), Skopje (H)
FR l'ex-Republique yougoslave de Macedoine (V/K), de l'ex-Republique
yougoslave de Macedoine (P/A), Skopje (H)
Die Bezeichnung "Mazedonien" ist zwischen der Regierung des Landes und
Griechenland umstritten; die beiden Lander bemuhen sich seit Jahren um eine
Verhandlungslosung. Wegen des Namenstreits wurde der Staat am 8.4.1993
nur unter der vorlaufigen Bezeichnung "ehemalige jugoslawische Republik
Mazedonien" in die Vereinten Nationen aufgenommen; innerhalb der
Europaischen Union (und damit auch in Deutschland) wird diese Bezeichnung
bis auf Weiteres verwendet.
McDonaldinseln
siehe: Heard und McDonaldinseln
Melilla
DE der Hoheitsplatz Melilla (V), Melilla (K)
EN the Place of Melilla (V), Melilla (K)
ES la Plaza de Soberania de Melilla (V), Melilla (K)
FR la place de souverainete de Melilla (V), Melilla (K)
einer der Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische Hoheitsplatze
in Nordafrika)
Mexiko - VN - MX MEX
DE die Vereinigten Mexikanischen Staaten (V), Mexiko (K), Mexikaner,
Mexikanerin (P), mexikanisch (A), Mexiko-Stadt (H)
EN the United Mexican States (V), Mexico (K), Mexican (P/A), Mexico City (H)
ES los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (V), Mexico m. (K), mexican/o,a (P/A), Mexico
(H)
FR les Etats-Unis du Mexique (V), le Mexique (K), Mexicain,e (P), mexicain,e (A),
Mexico (H)

Miquelon
siehe: St. Pierre und Miquelon
Moldau - VN - MD MDA
DE die Republik Moldau (V/K), Moldauer, Moldauerin (P), moldauisch (A),
Chisinau (H)
EN the Republic of Moldova (V/K), Moldovan (P/A), Chisinau (H)
ES la Republica de Moldova (V/K), moldov/o,a (P/A), Chisinau (H)
FR la Republique de Moldova (V/K), Moldove (P), moldove (A), Chisinau (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 27.08.1991;
zeitweilig wurde als Kurzform "Moldau" verwendet.
Monaco - VN - MC MCO
DE das Furstentum Monaco (V), Monaco (K), Monegasse, Monegassin (P),
monegassisch (A), Monaco (H)
EN the Principality of Monaco (V), Monaco (K), Monegasque (P/A), Monaco (H)
ES el Principado de Monaco (V), Monaco m. (K), monegasc/o,a (P/A), Monaco
(H)
FR la Principaute de Monaco (V), Monaco m. (K), Monegasque (P), monegasque
(A), Monaco (H)
Mongolei - VN - MN MNG
DE die Mongolei (V/K), Mongole, Mongolin (P), mongolisch (A), Ulan-Bator (H)
EN Mongolia (V/K), Mongolian (P/A), Ulan Bator (H)
ES Mongolia f. (V/K), mongol,a (P/A), Ulan Bator (H)
FR la Mongolie (V/K), Mongol,e (P), mongol,e (A), Oulan Bator (H)
fruher siehe: Mongolische Volksrepublik
Mongolische Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Mongolische Volksrepublik
EN the Mongolian People's Republic
ES la Republica Popular Mongola
FR la Republique populaire mongole
ehemalige Bezeichnung der siehe: Mongolei
Montenegro - VN - ME MNE
DE Montenegro (V/K), Montenegriner/in (P), montenegrinisch (A), Podgorica (H)
EN Montenegro (V/K), Montenegrin (P/A), Podgorica (H)
ES Montenegro (V/K), montenegrin/o,a (P/A), Podgorica (H)
FR le Montenegro (V/K), Montenegrin,e (P), montenegrin,e (A), Podgorica (H)
fruher Republik Montenegro (siehe: Montenegro, Republik)
unabhangig seit dem 03.06.2006;
hervorgegangen aus siehe: Serbien und Montenegro
Montenegro, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Montenegro
EN the Republic of Montenegro
ES la Republica de Montenegro
FR la Republique du Montenegro
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Montenegro
Montserrat MS MSR
DE Montserrat
EN Montserrat
ES Montserrat
FR Montserrat
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); eines der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische
Uberseegebiete)
Mosambik - VN - MZ MOZ
DE die Republik Mosambik (V), Mosambik (K), Mosambikaner, Mosambikanerin
(P), mosambikanisch (A), Maputo (H)
EN the Republic of Mozambique (V), Mozambique (K), Mozambican (P/A),
Maputo (H)
ES la Republica de Mozambique (V), Mozambique m. (K), mozambiquen/o,a
(P/A), Maputo (H)
FR la Republique du Mozambique (V), le Mozambique (K), Mozambicain,e (P),
mozambicain,e (A), Maputo (H)
fruher Volksrepublik Mosambik (siehe: Mosambik, Volksrepublik); davor
siehe: Portugiesisch-Ostafrika;
unabhangig seit dem 25.06.1975
Mosambik, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Mosambik
EN the People's Republic of Mozambique
ES la Republica Popular de Mozambique
FR la Republique populaire du Mozambique
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Mosambik
Myanmar - VN - MM MMR
DE die Union Myanmar (V), Myanmar (K), Myanmare, Myanmarin (P),
myanmarisch (A), Rangun / Yangon (Hauptstadt), Naypyidaw (Regierungssitz)
EN the Union of Myanmar (V), Myanmar (K), of Myanmar (P/A), Rangoon /
Yangon (capital), Nay Pyi Taw (seat of Government)
ES la Union de Myanmar (V), Myanmar (K), de Myanmar (P/A), Rangun / Yangon
(capital), Nay Pyi Taw (sede del Gobierno)
FR l'Union du Myanmar (V), le Myanmar (K), du Myanmar (P/A), Rangoon /
Yangon (capitale), Nay Pyi Taw (siege du gouvernement)
fruher siehe: Birmanische Union; zeitweilig Sozialistische Republik Birmanische
Union (siehe: Birmanische Union, Sozialistische Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 04.01.1948
Namibia - VN - NA NAM
DE die Republik Namibia (V), Namibia (K), Namibier, Namibierin (P), namibisch
(A), Windhuk (H)
EN the Republic of Namibia (V), Namibia (K), Namibian (P/A), Windhoek (H)
ES la Republica de Namibia (V), Namibia f. (K), namibian/o,a (P/A), Windhoek (H)
FR la Republique de Namibie (V), la Namibie (K), Namibien,ne (P), namibien,ne
(A), Windhoek (H)
fruher siehe: Sudwestafrika;
unabhangig seit dem 21.03.1990
Nauru - VN - NR NRU
DE die Republik Nauru (V), Nauru (K), Nauruer, Nauruerin (P), nauruisch (A),
Yaren (H)
EN the Republic of Nauru (V), Nauru (K), Nauruan (P/A), Yaren (H)
ES la Republica de Nauru (V), Nauru m. (K), nauruan/o,a (P/A), Yaren (H)
FR la Republique de Nauru (V), Nauru f. (K), Nauruan,e (P), nauruan,e (A), Yaren
(H)
unabhangig seit dem 31.01.1968
Navassa
DE Navassa
EN Navassa (Island)
ES Navassa
FR Navassa
(Vereinigte Staaten); nichtinkorporiertes Territorium; eines der
Amerikanischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Amerikanische Ausengebiete)
Nepal (ehem.)
DE Nepal (V/K)
EN Nepal (V/K)
ES Nepal m. (V/K)
FR le Nepal (V/K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Bundesrepublik Nepal (siehe: Nepal,
Demokratische Bundesrepublik)
Nepal, Demokratische Bundesrepublik - VN - NP NPL
DE die Demokratische Bundesrepublik Nepal (V), Nepal (K), Nepalese, Nepalesin
(P), nepalesisch (A), Kathmandu (H)
EN the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (V), Nepal (K), Nepalese (P/A),
Kathmandu (H)
ES la Republica Democratica Federal de Nepal (V), Nepal m. (K), nepales,
nepalesa (P/A), Katmandu (H)
FR la Republique federale democratique du Nepal (V), le Nepal (K), Nepalais,e
(P), nepalais,e (A), Katmandou (H)
fruher siehe: Nepal, zuvor Konigreich Nepal (siehe: Nepal, Konigreich)
Nepal, Konigreich (ehem.)
DE das Konigreich Nepal
EN the Kingdom of Nepal
ES el Reino de Nepal
FR le Royaume du Nepal
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Bundesrepublik Nepal
(siehe: Nepal, Demokratische Bundesrepublik)
Neue Hebriden (ehem.)
DE das Kondominium Neue Hebriden (V), die Neuen Hebriden (K), Neuhebrider,
Neuhebriderin (P), neuhebridisch (A)
EN the New Hebrides Condominium (V), the New Hebrides (K), New Hebridean
(P/A)
ES el Condominio de las Nuevas Hebridas (V), las Nuevas Hebridas (K),
neohebridense (P/A)
FR le condominium franco-britannique des Nouvelles-Hebrides (V), les Nouvelles-
Hebrides f. (K), Neo-Hebridais,e (P), neo-hebridais,e (A)
ehemaliges Kondominium Frankreichs und des Vereinigten Konigreichs;
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Vanuatu
Neufundland
DE die Provinz Neufundland (V), Neufundland (K), Neufundlander,
Neufundlanderin (P), neufundlandisch (A)
EN the Province of Newfoundland (V), Newfoundland (K), Newfoundlander (P),
Newfoundland (A)
ES la Provincia Terranova (V), Terranova f. (K)
FR la province de Terre-Neuve (V), Terre-Neuve f. (K), Terre-Neuvien,ne (P),
terre-neuvien,ne (A)
Teil Kanadas
Neuguinea
umfasst den siehe: Bismarck-Archipel, den Nordostteil der Insel Neuguinea und
die Neuguineischen Salomonen (siehe: Neuguineische Salomonen); Teil von
siehe: Papua-Neuguinea
Neuguineische Salomonen
DE die Neuguineischen Salomonen
EN the New Guinean Solomon Islands
ES las islas Salomon Neoguineas
FR les iles Salomon neo-guineennes
Teil von siehe: Papua-Neuguinea
Neukaledonien NC NCL
DE das Territorium Neukaledonien (V), Neukaledonien (K), Neukaledonier,
Neukaledonierin (P), neukaledonisch (A)
EN the Territory of New Caledonia (V), New Caledonia (K), New Caledonian (P/A)
ES el Territorio de la Nueva Caledonia (V), la Nueva Caledonia (K),
neocaledoni/o,a (P/A)
FR le territoire de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (V), la Nouvelle-Caledonie (K), Neo-
Caledonien,ne (P), neo-caledonien,ne (A)
eines der Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien (siehe: Franzosische Ubersee-
Territorien)
Neuseeland - VN - NZ NZL
DE Neuseeland (V/K), Neuseelander, Neuseelanderin (P), neuseelandisch (A),
Wellington (H)
EN New Zealand (V/K), New Zealander (P), (of) New Zealand (A), Wellington (H)
ES Nueva Zelanda f. (V/K), neozelandes, neozelandesa (P/A), Wellington (H)
FR la Nouvelle-Zelande (V/K), Neo-Zelandais,e (P), neo-zelandais,e (A),
Wellington (H)
nimmt die internationalen Beziehungen der Uberseegebiete (territories
overseas) siehe: Ross-Nebengebiet und siehe: Tokelau sowie der mit Neuseeland
assoziierten ehemaligen Uberseegebiete siehe: Cookinseln und siehe: Niue wahr
Nevis
DE Nevis
EN Nevis
ES Nevis
FR Nevis
Teil der Foderation siehe: St. Kitts und Nevis
Nicaragua - VN - NI NIC
DE die Republik Nicaragua (V), Nicaragua (K), Nicaraguaner, Nicaraguanerin (P),
nicaraguanisch (A), Managua (H)
EN the Republic of Nicaragua (V), Nicaragua (K), Nicaraguan (P/A), Managua (H)
ES la Republica de Nicaragua (V), Nicaragua f. (K), nicaraguense (P/A), Managua
(H)
FR la Republique du Nicaragua (V), le Nicaragua (K), Nicaraguayen,ne (P),
nicaraguayen,ne (A), Managua (H)
Niederlande - VN - NL NLD
DE das Konigreich der Niederlande (V), die Niederlande (K), Niederlander,
Niederlanderin (P), niederlandisch (A), Amsterdam (Hauptstadt), Den Haag
(Regierungssitz)
EN the Kingdom of the Netherlands (V), the Netherlands (K), Netherlander (P),
Netherlands (A), Amsterdam (capital), The Hague (seat of Government)
ES el Reino de los Paises Bajos (V), los Paises Bajos (K), neerlandes,
neerlandesa (P/A), Amsterdam (capital), La Haya (sede del Gobierno)
FR le Royaume des Pays-Bas (V), les Pays-Bas m. (K), Neerlandais,e (P),
neerlandais,e (A), Amsterdam (capitale), La Haye (siege du gouvernement)
umfassen das "Konigreich in Europa", siehe: Aruba und die Niederlandischen
Antillen (siehe: Niederlandische Antillen)

Niederlandisch-Guayana (ehem.)
DE Niederlandisch-Guayana
EN Netherlands Guiana
ES la Guayana Neerlandesa
FR la Guyane neerlandaise
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Suriname
Niederlandisch-Neuguinea (ehem.)
DE Niederlandisch-Neuguinea
EN Netherlands New Guinea
ES la Nueva Guinea Neerlandesa
FR la Nouvelle-Guinee neerlandaise
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Irian Jaya (Indonesien)
Niger - VN - NE NER
DE die Republik Niger (V), Niger (K), Nigrer, Nigrerin (P), nigrisch (A), Niamey (H)
EN the Republic of the Niger (V), the Niger (K), (of the) Niger (P/A), Niamey (H)
ES la Republica del Niger (V), el Niger (K), nigerin/o,a (P/A), Niamey (H)
FR la Republique du Niger (V), le Niger (K), Nigerien,ne (P), nigerien,ne (A),
Niamey (H)
unabhangig seit dem 03.08.1960;
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z.B. "die Hauptstadt Nigers" oder "...
von Niger"
Nigeria - VN - NG NGA
DE die Bundesrepublik Nigeria (V), Nigeria (K), Nigerianer, Nigerianerin (P),
nigerianisch (A), Abuja (H)
EN the Federal Republic of Nigeria (V), Nigeria (K), Nigerian (P/A), Abuja (H)
ES la Republica Federal de Nigeria (V), Nigeria f. (K), nigerian/o,a (P/A), Abuja
(H)
FR la Republique federale du Nigeria (V), le Nigeria (K), Nigerian,e (P), nigerian,e
(A), Abuja (H)
unabhangig seit dem 01.10.1960
Niue NU NIU
DE Niue (V/K), Niueaner, Niueanerin (P), niueanisch (A), Alofi (H)
EN Niue (V/K), of Niue (P/A), Alofi (H)
ES Niue (V/K), de Niue (P/A), Alofi (H)
FR Nioue f. (V/K), Nioueen,ne (P), nioueen,ne (A), Alofi (H)
Selbstverwaltetes Territorium in freier Assoziierung mit Neuseeland;
ehemaliges neuseelandisches Uberseeterritorium
Im TB wird der Staatenname - vom amtlichen Gebrauch abweichend - als
"Republic of Niue" angegeben.
Njassaland (ehem.)
DE Njassaland
EN Nyasaland
ES Nyasalandia f.
FR le Nyassaland
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Malawi
Nordborneo (ehem.)
DE Nordborneo
EN North Borneo
ES Borneo del Norte m. / Borneo Septentrional m.
FR le Borneo septentrional / le Borneo du Nord
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Sabah (Malaysia)
Nordirland
DE Nordirland (K), Nordire, Nordirin (P), nordirisch (A)
EN Northern Ireland
ES la Irlanda del Norte / la Irlanda Septentrional
FR l'Irlande du Nord f.
Teil des Vereinigten Konigreichs (siehe: Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Nordkorea
nichtamtliche Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea
(siehe: Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik)

Nordliche Marianen MP MNP
DE das Commonwealth der Nordlichen Marianen (V), die Nordlichen Marianen (K)
EN the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (V), the Northern Mariana Islands (K)
ES el Commonwealth de las Islas Marianas del Norte (V), las Islas Marianas del Norte (K)
FR le Commonwealth des Iles Mariannes du Nord (V), les Iles Mariannes du Nord (K)
(Vereinigte Staaten); fruher Teil des VN-Treuhandgebiets siehe: Pazifikinseln

Nordostland
DE Nordostland
EN Northeastland
ES la Tierra del Noreste
FR la Terre du Nord-Est
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)

Nordrhodesien (ehem.)
DE Nordrhodesien (K), Nordrhodesier, Nordrhodesierin (P), nordrhodesisch (A)
EN Northern Rhodesia
ES Rhodesia del Norte f.
FR la Rhodesie du Nord
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Sambia

Nordvietnam (ehem.)
nichtamtliche Bezeichnung der ehemaligen Demokratischen Republik Vietnam
(siehe: Vietnam, Demokratische Republik)
Norfolkinsel NF NFK
DE das Territorium Norfolkinsel (V), die Norfolkinsel (K)
EN the Territory of Norfolk Island (V), Norfolk Island (K)
ES el Territorio de la isla Norfolk (V), (la isla) Norfolk (K)
FR le territoire de l'ile Norfolk (V), (l'ile) Norfolk (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Norwegen - VN - NO NOR
DE das Konigreich Norwegen (V), Norwegen (K), Norweger, Norwegerin (P),
norwegisch (A), Oslo (H)
EN the Kingdom of Norway (V), Norway (K), Norwegian (P/A), Oslo (H)
ES el Reino de Noruega (V), Noruega f. (K), norueg/o,a (P/A), Oslo (H)
FR le Royaume de Norvege (V), la Norvege (K), Norvegien,ne (P), norvegien,ne
(A), Oslo (H)
verantwortlich fur die internationalen Beziehungen
1. von Jan Mayen, das Teil des Mutterlands ist, und von Svalbard, das durch
den Spitzbergenvertrag von 1920 der norwegischen Staatshoheit unterstellt
wurde (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen), sowie
2. der Nebenlander (biland) siehe: Bouvetinsel, siehe: Konigin-Maud-Land und
siehe: Peter-I.-Insel, die nicht als Teile des Mutterlands gelten
Obervolta (ehem.)
DE die Republik Obervolta (V), Obervolta (K), Obervoltaer, Obervoltaerin (P),
obervoltaisch (A)
EN the Republic of the Upper Volta (V), the Upper Volta (K), (of the) Upper Volta
(P/A)
ES la Republica del Alto Volta (V), el Alto Volta (K), altovoltaic/o,a (P/A)
FR la Republique de Haute-Volta (V), la Haute-Volta (K), Voltaique (P), voltaique
(A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Burkina Faso
Oeno
DE Oeno
EN Oeno Island
ES (la isla) Oeno
FR (l'ile) Oeno
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); eines der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische
Uberseegebiete); Teil der siehe: Pitcairninseln
Okinawa
DE Okinawa
EN Okinawa
ES Okinawa
FR Okinawa
Inselgruppe derjenigen siehe: Riukiuinseln, die am 15.05.1972 von den
Vereinigten Staaten an Japan zuruckgegeben wurden
Oman - VN - OM OMN
DE das Sultanat Oman (V), Oman (K), Omaner, Omanerin (P), omanisch (A),
Maskat (H)
EN the Sultanate of Oman (V), Oman (K), Omani (P/A), Muscat (H)
ES la Sultania de Oman (V), Oman m. (K), omani, omanies pl. (P/A), Mascate (H)
FR le Sultanat d'Oman (V), l'Oman m. (K), Omanais,e (P), omanais,e (A),
Mascate (H)
fruher siehe: Maskat und Oman
Osterinsel
DE die Osterinsel
EN Easter Island
ES la isla de Pascua
FR l'ile de Paques
(Chile)
Osterreich - VN - AT AUT
DE die Republik Osterreich (V), Osterreich (K), Osterreicher, Osterreicherin (P),
osterreichisch (A), Wien (H)
EN the Republic of Austria (V), Austria (K), Austrian (P/A), Vienna (H)
ES la Republica de Austria (V), Austria f. (K), austriac/o,a (P/A), Viena (H)
FR la Republique d'Autriche (V), l'Autriche f. (K), Autrichien,ne (P), autrichien,ne
(A), Vienne (H)

Pakistan - VN - PK PAK
DE die Islamische Republik Pakistan (V), Pakistan (K), Pakistaner, Pakistanerin
(P), pakistanisch (A), Islamabad (H)
EN the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (V), Pakistan (K), Pakistani (P), (of) Pakistan
(A), Islamabad (H)
ES la Republica Islamica del Pakistan (V), el Pakistan (K), pakistani, pakistanies
pl. (P/A), Islamabad (H)
FR la Republique islamique du Pakistan (V), le Pakistan (K), Pakistanais,e (P),
pakistanais,e (A), Islamabad (H)
unabhangig seit dem 14.08.1947
Palastinensische Gebiete
DE die Palastinensischen Gebiete
EN the Palestinian territories
ES los Territorios Palestinos
FR les territoires palestiniens
umfassen das Westjordanland, den Gazastreifen und Ost-Jerusalem. Durch
die Oslo-Vertrage erhielten Teile der palastinensischen Gebiete eine
abgestufte Selbstverwaltung. Israel hat 1980 per Gesetz Ost-Jerusalem
annektiert. Diese Annexion wird international jedoch nicht anerkannt.
Laut ISO 3166-1 stehen fur "the Occupied Palestinian Territory" die Codes PS
und PSE.
Palau - VN - PW PLW
DE die Republik Palau (V), Palau (K), Palauer, Palauerin (P), palauisch (A), Koror
(H)
EN the Republic of Palau (V), Palau (K), of Palau (P/A), Koror (H)
ES la Republica de Palau (V), Palau (K), de Palau (P/A), Koror (H)
FR la Republique des Palaos (V), Palaos (les) (K), Palaosien,ne (P), palaosien,ne
(A), Koror (H)
fruher Teil des VN-Treuhandgebiets siehe: Pazifikinseln;
unabhangig seit dem 01.10.1994

Panama - VN - PA PAN
DE die Republik Panama (V), Panama (K), Panamaer, Panamaerin (P), panamaisch (A), Panama (H)
EN the Republic of Panama (V), Panama (K), Panamanian (P/A), Panama City (H)
ES la Republica de Panama (V), Panama m. (K), panamen/o,a (P/A), Panama (H)
FR la Republique du Panama (V), le Panama (K), Panameen,ne (P), panameen,ne (A), Panama (H) Panamakanal-Zone (ehem.)
DE die Panamakanal-Zone
EN the Panama Canal Zone
ES la Zona del Canal de Panama
FR la zone du canal de Panama
(Panama); bis zum 30.09.1979 eines der Amerikanischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Amerikanische Ausengebiete)

Papua-Neuguinea - VN - PG PNG
DE der Unabhangige Staat Papua-Neuguinea (V), Papua-Neuguinea (K), Papua-
Neuguineer, Papua-Neuguineerin (P), papua-neuguineisch (A), Port Moresby
(H)
EN the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (V), Papua New Guinea (K), a
Papua New Guinean (P), (of) Papua New Guinea (A), Port Moresby (H)
ES el Estado Independiente de Papua Nueva Guinea (V), Papua Nueva Guinea f.
(K), de Papua Nueva Guinea (P/A), Port Moresby (H)
FR l'Etat independant de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinee (V), la Papouasie-Nouvelle-
Guinee (K), Papouan-Neo-Guineen, Papouane-Neo-Guineenne, Papouans-
Neo-Guineens (P), papouan-neo-guineen, papouane-neo-guineenne,
papouans-neo-guineens (A), Port Moresby (H)
fruher eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete);
unabhangig seit dem 16.09.1975
Die Vereinten Nationen verwenden - abweichend von der Verfassung des
Landes - als Vollform "Papua New Guinea".
Paraguay - VN - PY PRY
DE die Republik Paraguay (V), Paraguay (K), Paraguayer, Paraguayerin (P),
paraguayisch (A), Asuncion (H)
EN the Republic of Paraguay (V), Paraguay (K), Paraguayan (P/A), Asuncion (H)
ES la Republica del Paraguay (V), el Paraguay (K), paraguay/o,a (P/A), Asuncion (H)
FR la Republique du Paraguay (V), le Paraguay (K), Paraguayen,ne (P), paraguayen,ne (A), Asuncion (H)

Parece Vela
DE Parece Vela
EN Parece Vela
ES Parece Vela
FR Parece Vela
(Japan)

Pazifikinseln (ehem.)
DE das Treuhandgebiet Pazifikinseln (V), die Pazifikinseln (K)
EN the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (V), the Pacific Islands (K)
ES el Territorio en Fideicomiso de las islas del Pacifico (V), las islas del Pacifico (K)
FR le territoire sous tutelle des iles du Pacifique (V), les iles du Pacifique (K)
ehemaliges VN-Treuhandgebiet; umfasste die siehe: Marshallinseln, die
Foderierten Staaten von siehe: Mikronesien, die Nordlichen Marianen
(siehe: Nordliche Marianen) sowie die Republik siehe: Palau

Pemba
DE Pemba (K), Pembaer, Pembaerin (P), pembaisch (A)
EN Pemba (Island)
ES Pemba
FR Pemba
(Tansania); Nebeninsel von siehe: Sansibar
Penon de Alhucemas
siehe: Alhucemas
Penon de Velez de la Gomera
siehe: Velez de la Gomera
Persien (ehem.)
DE Persien (K), Perser, Perserin (P), persisch (A)
EN Persia (K), Persian (P/A)
ES Persia f. (K), persa (P/A)
FR la Perse (K), Persan,e (P), persan,e (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Islamischen Republik siehe: Iran
Peru - VN - PE PER
DE die Republik Peru (V), Peru (K), Peruaner, Peruanerin (P), peruanisch (A),
Lima (H)
EN the Republic of Peru (V), Peru (K), Peruvian (P/A), Lima (H)
ES la Republica del Peru (V), el Peru (K), peruan/o,a (P/A), Lima (H)
FR la Republique du Perou (V), le Perou (K), Peruvien,ne (P), peruvien,ne (A),
Lima (H)
Peter-I.-Insel
DE die Peter-I.-Insel
EN the Peter I Island
ES la isla Pedro I
FR l'ile Pierre-Ier
Nebenland (biland) von siehe: Norwegen
Philippinen - VN - PH PHL
DE die Republik der Philippinen (V), die Philippinen (K), Philippiner, Philippinerin
(P), philippinisch (A), Manila (H)
EN the Republic of the Philippines (V), the Philippines (K), Filipino (P), Philippine
(A), Manila (H)
ES la Republica de Filipinas (V), Filipinas (K), filipin/o,a (P/A), Manila (H)
FR la Republique des Philippines (V), les Philippines f. (K), Philippin,e (P),
philippin,e (A), Manille (H)
Pitcairn
DE Pitcairn
EN Pitcairn (Island) (K), Pitcairner (P)
ES Pitcairn
FR Pitcairn
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); eines der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische
Uberseegebiete); Teil der siehe: Pitcairninseln
Pitcairninseln PN PCN
DE die Pitcairninseln
EN the Pitcairn Islands Group (K), Pitcairner (P)
ES las islas Pitcairn
FR les iles Pitcairn
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); umfassen siehe: Ducie, siehe: Oeno, siehe: Henderson und
siehe: Pitcairn
Polen - VN - PL POL
DE die Republik Polen (V), Polen (K), Pole, Polin (P), polnisch (A), Warschau (H)
EN the Republic of Poland (V), Poland (K), Pole (P), Polish (A), Warsaw (H)
ES la Republica de Polonia (V), Polonia f. (K), polac/o,a (P/A), Varsovia (H)
FR la Republique de Pologne (V), la Pologne (K), Polonais,e (P), polonais,e (A),
Varsovie (H)
fruher Volksrepublik Polen (siehe: Polen, Volksrepublik)
Polen, Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Polen
EN the Polish People's Republic
ES la Republica Popular Polaca
FR la Republique populaire de Pologne
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Polen
Portugal - VN - PT PRT
DE die Portugiesische Republik (V), Portugal (K), Portugiese, Portugiesin (P),
portugiesisch (A), Lissabon (H)
EN the Portuguese Republic (V), Portugal (K), Portuguese (P/A), Lisbon (H)
ES la Republica Portuguesa (V), Portugal m. (K), portugues, portuguesa (P/A),
Lisboa (H)
FR la Republique portugaise (V), le Portugal (K), Portugais,e (P), portugais,e (A),
Lisbonne (H)
verantwortlich fur die internationalen Beziehungen der siehe: Azoren und von
siehe: Madeira, die Teile des Mutterlands sind
Portugiesisch-Guinea (ehem.)
DE Portugiesisch-Guinea
EN Portuguese Guinea
ES la Guinea Portuguesa
FR la Guinee portugaise
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Guinea-Bissau
Portugiesisch-Ostafrika (ehem.)
DE Portugiesisch-Ostafrika
EN Portuguese East Africa
ES el Africa Oriental Portuguesa f.
FR l'Afrique-Orientale portugaise f.
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Mosambik
Portugiesisch-Timor (ehem.)
DE Portugiesisch-Timor
EN Portuguese Timor
ES el Timor Portugues
FR le Timor portugais
siehe: Osttimor
Portugiesisch-Westafrika (ehem.)
DE Portugiesisch-Westafrika
EN Portuguese West Africa
ES el Africa Occidental Portuguesa f.
FR l'Afrique-Occidentale portugaise f.
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Angola
Prinz-Eduard- und Marioninseln
DE die Prinz-Eduard- und Marioninseln
EN the Prince Edward and Marion Islands
ES las islas Marion y del Principe Eduardo
FR les iles Marion-et-du-Prince-Edouard
(Sudafrika)
Prinz-Karl-Vorland
DE Prinz-Karl-Vorland
EN Prince Charles Foreland
ES la isla del Principe Carlos
FR l'ile du Prince Charles
(Norwegen); Teil von Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen)
Puerto Rico PR PRI
DE der Freistaat Puerto Rico (V), Puerto Rico (K), Puerto-Ricaner, Puerto-
Ricanerin (P), puerto-ricanisch (A)
EN the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (V), Puerto Rico (K), Puerto Rican (P/A)
ES el Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (V), Puerto Rico (K),
puertorriquen/o,a (P/A)
FR l'Etat libre de Porto Rico (V), Porto Rico (K), Portoricain,e (P), portoricain,e (A)
(Vereinigte Staaten); nichtinkorporiertes Territorium; mit den Vereinigten
Staaten assoziiert; eines der Amerikanischen Ausengebiete
(siehe: Amerikanische Ausengebiete)
Qatar
siehe: Katar
Ras al Chaima
DE Ras al Chaima
EN Ras al Khaimah
ES Ras al Khaimah
FR Ras al-Khaimah
Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Reunion RE REU
DE das Departement Reunion (V), Reunion (K)
EN the Department of Reunion (V), Reunion (K)
ES el Departamento de la Reunion (V), (la isla de la) Reunion (K)
FR le departement de la Reunion (V), la Reunion (K), Reunionais,e (P),
reunionais,e (A)
franzosisches Ubersee-Departement

Rio de Oro
DE Rio de Oro
EN Rio de Oro
ES Rio de Oro
FR Rio de Oro
sudliche Region der ehemaligen Spanischen Sahara (siehe: Spanische Sahara)
Rio Muni und Fernando Poo (ehem.)
DE die Provinzen Rio Muni und Fernando Poo (V), Rio Muni und Fernando Poo
(K)
EN the Provinces of Rio Muni and Fernando Poo (V), Rio Muni and Fernando Poo
(K)
ES las Provincias de Rio Muni y Fernando Poo (V), Rio Muni y Fernando Poo (K)
FR les provinces de Rio-Muni-et-Fernando-Poo (V), Rio-Muni-et-Fernando-Poo
(K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Aquatorialguinea
Riukiuinseln
DE die Riukiuinseln
EN the Ryukyu Islands / the Ryukyus (K), Ryukyan (P/A)
ES las islas Riukiu / las islas Ryu Kyu
FR les (iles) Ryu-Kyu / les (iles) Riou Kiou
(Japan); der seit Ende des 2. Weltkriegs unter amerikanischer Kontrolle
stehende sudwestliche Teil wurde am 15.05.1972 an Japan zuruckgegeben.
Roncador
DE Roncador
EN Roncador Cay
ES el Cayo Roncador
FR le Caye de Roncador
(Kolumbien)
Ross-Nebengebiet
DE das Ross-Nebengebiet
EN the Ross Dependency
ES la dependencia de Ross
FR la dependance de Ross
neuseelandisches Uberseegebiet
Ruanda - VN - RW RWA
DE die Republik Ruanda (V), Ruanda (K), Ruander, Ruanderin (P), ruandisch (A),
Kigali (H)
EN the Republic of Rwanda (V), Rwanda (K), Rwandan (P/A), Kigali (H)
ES la Republica de Rwanda (V), Rwanda f. (K), rwandes, rwandesa (P/A), Kigali
(H)
FR la Republique du Rwanda (V), le Rwanda (K), Rwandais,e (P), rwandais,e (A),
Kigali (H)
unabhangig seit dem 01.07.1962
Rumanien - VN - RO ROU
DE Rumanien (V/K), Rumane, Rumanin (P), rumanisch (A), Bukarest (H)
EN Romania (V/K), Romanian (P/A), Bucharest (H)
ES Rumania f. (V/K), ruman/o,a (P/A), Bucarest (H)
FR la Roumanie (V/K), Roumain,e (P), roumain,e (A), Bucarest (H)
fruher Sozialistische Republik Rumanien (siehe: Rumanien, Sozialistische
Republik)
Rumanien, Sozialistische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Sozialistische Republik Rumanien
EN the Socialist Republic of Romania
ES la Republica Socialista de Rumania
FR la Republique socialiste de Roumanie
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Rumanien
Russische Foderation - VN - RU RUS
DE die Russische Foderation (V/K), der Russischen Foderation (P), russisch (A),
Moskau (H)
EN the Russian Federation (V/K), of the Russian Federation (P), Russian (A),
Moscow (H)
ES la Federacion de Rusia (V/K), de la Federacion de Rusia (P), rus/o,a (A),
Moscu (H)
FR la Federation de Russie (V/K), de la Federation de Russie (P), russe (A),
Moscou (H)
fruher siehe: Russische Sozialistische Foderative Sowjetrepublik; Teil der
siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 25.12.1991
Russische Sozialistische Foderative Sowjetrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Russische Sozialistische Foderative Sowjetrepublik
EN the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
ES la Republica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Rusa
FR la Republique socialiste federative sovietique russe
fruher groster Gliedstaat der siehe: UdSSR;
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Russischen Foderation (siehe: Russische
Foderation)
Saba
DE Saba
EN Saba
ES (la isla de) Saba
FR Saba
Insel der Niederlandischen Antillen (siehe: Niederlandische Antillen)
Sabah
DE der Staat Sabah (V), Sabah (K)
EN the State of Sabah (V), Sabah (K)
ES el Estado de Sabah (V), Sabah (K)
FR l'Etat de Sabah (V), le Sabah (K)
Gliedstaat von siehe: Malaysia; fruher siehe: Nordborneo
Saguia el Hamra
DE Saguia el Hamra
EN Saguia el Hamra
ES Saguia El Hamra
FR Saguia el Hamra
nordliche Region der ehemaligen Spanischen Sahara (siehe: Spanische Sahara)
Saint ..., Sainte ...
siehe St. ...
Salomonen - VN - SB SLB
DE die Salomonen (V/K), Salomoner, Salomonerin (P), salomonisch (A), Honiara
(H)
EN Solomon Islands (V/K), (of) Solomon Islands (P/A), Honiara (H)
ES las Islas Salomon (V/K), de las Islas Salomon (P/A), Honiara (H)
FR les Iles Salomon (V/K), Salomonien,ne (P), salomonien,ne (A), Honiara (H)
fruher siehe: Britische Salomonen;
unabhangig seit dem 07.07.1978
Salvador
siehe: El Salvador
Sambia - VN - ZM ZMB
DE die Republik Sambia (V), Sambia (K), Sambier, Sambierin (P), sambisch (A),
Lusaka (H)
EN the Republic of Zambia (V), Zambia (K), Zambian (P/A), Lusaka (H)
ES la Republica de Zambia (V), Zambia f. (K), zambian/o,a (P/A), Lusaka (H)
FR la Republique de Zambie (V), la Zambie (K), Zambien,ne (P), zambien,ne (A),
Lusaka (H)
fruher siehe: Nordrhodesien;
unabhangig seit dem 24.10.1964
Samoa - VN - WS WSM
DE der Unabhangige Staat Samoa (V), Samoa (K), Samoaner, Samoanerin (P),
samoanisch (A), Apia (H)
EN the Independent State of Samoa (V), Samoa (K), Samoan (P/A), Apia (H)
ES el Estado Independiente de Samoa (V), Samoa f. (K), samoan/o,a (P/A), Apia
(H)
FR l'Etat independant du Samoa (V), le Samoa (K), Samoan,e (P), samoan,e (A),
Apia (H)
amtliche Vollform bis zum 03.07.1997: Unabhangiger Staat Westsamoa
(siehe: Westsamoa, Unabhangiger Staat);
unabhangig seit dem 01.01.1962
San ...
siehe Santa ..., Sao ..., St. ...
San Marino - VN - SM SMR
DE die Republik San Marino (V), San Marino (K), San-Marinese, San-Marinesin
(P), san-marinesisch (A), San Marino (H)
EN the Republic of San Marino (V), San Marino (K), (of) San Marino (P/A), San
Marino (H)
ES la Republica de San Marino (V), San Marino m. (K), sanmarinense (P/A), San
Marino (H)
FR la Republique de Saint-Marin (V), Saint-Marin m. (K), Saint-Marinais,e, Saint-
Marinais pl. (P), saint-marinais,e, saint-marinais pl. (A), Saint-Marin (H)
Sankt ...
siehe San ..., Santa ..., Sao ..., St. ...
Sansibar
DE Sansibar (K), Sansibarer, Sansibarerin (P), sansibarisch (A)
EN Zanzibar (Island)
ES Zanzibar
FR Zanzibar
Gliedstaat der Vereinigten Republik siehe: Tansania
Santa ...
siehe San ..., Sao ..., St. ...
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
DE die Provinz Santa Cruz de Tenerife (V), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (K)
EN the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (V), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (K)
ES la Provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (V), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (K)
FR la province de Santa Cruz de Teneriffe (V), Santa Cruz de Teneriffe (K)
(Spanien); Provinz auf den Kanarischen Inseln (siehe: Kanarische Inseln)
Sao Tome und Principe - VN - ST STP
DE die Demokratische Republik Sao Tome und Principe (V), Sao Tome und
Principe (K), Sao-Tomeer, Sao-Tomeerin (P), sao-tomeisch (A), Sao Tome
(H)
EN the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (V), Sao Tome and
Principe (K), of Sao Tome and Principe (P/A), Sao Tome (H)
ES la Republica Democratica de Santo Tome y Principe (V), Santo Tome y
Principe (K), de Santo Tome y Principe (P/A), Santo Tome (H)
FR la Republique democratique de Sao Tome-et-Principe (V), Sao Tome-et-
Principe f. (K), de Sao Tome-et-Principe (P/A), Sao Tome (H)
fruher eine der portugiesischen Uberseeprovinzen;
unabhangig seit dem 12.07.1975
Sarawak
DE der Staat Sarawak (V), Sarawak (K)
EN the State of Sarawak (V), Sarawak (K)
ES el Estado de Sarawak (V), Sarawak (K)
FR l'Etat de Sarawak (V), Sarawak m. (K)
Gliedstaat von siehe: Malaysia
Saudi-Arabien - VN - SA SAU
DE das Konigreich Saudi-Arabien (V), Saudi-Arabien (K), Saudi-Araber, Saudi-Araberin (P), saudi-arabisch (A), Riad (H)
EN the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (V), Saudi Arabia (K), Saudi Arabian (P/A),
Riyadh (H)
ES el Reino de Arabia Saudita (V), la Arabia Saudita (K), arabe saudita (P/A),
Riyad (H)
FR le Royaume d'Arabie saoudite (V), l'Arabie saoudite f. (K), Saoudien,ne (P),
saoudien,ne (A), Riyad (H)
Schardscha
DE Schardscha
EN Sharjah
ES Sharjah
FR Chardjah
Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Schottland
DE Schottland (K), Schotte, Schottin (P), schottisch (A)
EN Scotland (K), a Scot, a Scots/man,woman, two Scots, two Scots/men,women,
the Scots/Scottish pl. (P), Scottish/Scots (A)
ES Escocia f. (K), escoces, escocesa (P/A)
FR l'Ecosse f. (K), Ecossais,e (P), ecossais,e (A)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); Teil von siehe: Grosbritannien

Schweden - VN - SE SWE
DE das Konigreich Schweden (V), Schweden (K), Schwede, Schwedin (P),
schwedisch (A), Stockholm (H)
EN the Kingdom of Sweden (V), Sweden (K), Swede (P), Swedish (A), Stockholm
(H)
ES el Reino de Suecia (V), Suecia f. (K), suec/o,a (P/A), Estocolmo (H)
FR le Royaume de Suede (V), la Suede (K), Suedois,e (P), suedois,e (A),
Stockholm (H)
Schweiz - VN - CH CHE
DE die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (V), die Schweiz (K), Schweizer,
Schweizerin (P), schweizerisch (A), Bern (H)
EN the Swiss Confederation (V), Switzerland (K), Swiss (P/A), Berne (H)
ES la Confederacion Suiza (V), Suiza f. (K), suiz/o,a (P/A), Berna (H)
FR la Confederation suisse (V), la Suisse (K), Suisse, Suissesse (P), suisse (A),
Berne (H)
Senegal - VN - SN SEN
DE die Republik Senegal (V), Senegal (K), Senegalese, Senegalesin (P),
senegalesisch (A), Dakar (H)
EN the Republic of Senegal (V), Senegal (K), Senegalese (P/A), Dakar (H)
ES la Republica del Senegal (V), el Senegal (K), senegales, senegalesa (P/A),
Dakar (H)
FR la Republique du Senegal (V), le Senegal (K), Senegalais,e (P), senegalais,e
(A), Dakar (H)
Senegal und Mali bildeten vorubergehend vom 20.06.1960 an die Foderation
Mali;
unabhangig seit dem 20.08.1960;
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z. B. "die Hauptstadt Senegals" oder
"... von Senegal"
Sequia el Hamra
siehe: Saguia el Hamra
Serbien - VN - RS SRB
DE die Republik Serbien (V), Serbien (K), Serbe, Serbin (P), serbisch (A), Belgrad
(H)
EN the Republic of Serbia (V), Serbia (K), Serb (P), Serbian (A), Belgrade (H)
ES la Republica de Serbia (V), Serbia f. (K), serbi/o,a (P/A), Belgrado (H)
FR la Republique de Serbie (V), la Serbie (K), Serbe (P), serbe (A) Belgrade (H)
unabhangig seit dem 03.06.2006;
hervorgegangen aus siehe: Serbien und Montenegro
Serbien und Montenegro (ehem.) CS SCG
DE Serbien und Montenegro (V/K)
EN Serbia and Montenegro (V/K)
ES Serbia y Montenegro (V/K)
FR Serbie-et- Montenegro (V/K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der beiden seit Juni 2006 selbststandigen Staaten
Republik Montenegro (siehe: Montenegro) und Republik Serbien (siehe: Serbien);
hervorgegangen aus der Sozialistischen Foderativen Republik Jugoslawien
(siehe: Jugoslawien, Sozialistische Foderative Republik);
Bezeichnung bis 4. Februar 2003: Bundesrepublik Jugoslawien
(siehe: Jugoslawien, Bundesrepublik);
Serranabank
DE die Serranabank
EN Serrana Bank
ES Serrana
FR Serrana
(Kolumbien); umfasst North Cay, South West Cay sowie North West Rocks

Siam (ehem.)
DE Siam (K), Siamese, Siamesin (P), siamesisch (A)
EN Siam (K), Siamese (P/A)
ES Siam (K), siames, siamesa (P/A)
FR le Siam (K), Siamois,e (P), siamois,e (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Thailand
Sierra Leone - VN - SL SLE
DE die Republik Sierra Leone (V), Sierra Leone (K), Sierra-Leoner, Sierra-
Leonerin (P), sierra-leonisch (A), Freetown (H)
EN the Republic of Sierra Leone (V), Sierra Leone (K), Sierra Leonean (P/A),
Freetown (H)
ES la Republica de Sierra Leona (V), Sierra Leona f. (K), sierraleones,
sierraleonesa (P/A), Freetown (H)
FR la Republique de Sierra Leone (V), la Sierra Leone (K), Sierra-Leonien,ne (P),
sierra-leonien,ne (A), Freetown (H)
unabhangig seit dem 27.04.1961
Sikkim
DE Sikkim (K), Sikkimer, Sikkimerin (P), sikkimisch (A)
EN Sikkim (K), Sikkimese (P), Sikkim (A)
ES Sikkim (K), sikkim (P/A)
FR le Sikkim (K), Sikkimais,e (P), sikkimais,e (A)
seit Mai 1975 Bundesstaat der Republik Indien

Singapur - VN - SG SGP
DE die Republik Singapur (V), Singapur (K), Singapurer, Singapurerin (P),
singapurisch (A), Singapur (H)
EN the Republic of Singapore (V), Singapore (K), Singaporean (P/A), Singapore
(H)
ES la Republica de Singapur (V), Singapur m. (K), singapurense (P/A), Singapur
(H)
FR la Republique de Singapour (V), Singapour f. (K), Singapourien,ne (P),
singapourien,ne (A), Singapour (H)
unabhangig seit dem 09.08.1965
Slowakei - VN - SK SVK
DE die Slowakische Republik (V), die Slowakei (K), Slowake, Slowakin (P),
slowakisch (A), Pressburg (H)
EN the Slovak Republic (V), Slovakia (K), Slovak (P/A), Bratislava (H)
ES la Republica Eslovaca (V), Eslovaquia f. (K), eslovac/o,a (P/A), Bratislava (H)
FR la Republique slovaque (V), la Slovaquie (K), Slovaque (P), slovaque (A),
Bratislava (H)
nach der Teilung am 01.01.1993 als selbstandiger Staat aus der
Tschechischen und Slowakischen Foderativen Republik (siehe: Tschechische und
Slowakische Foderative Republik) hervorgegangen
Slowenien - VN - SI SVN
DE die Republik Slowenien (V), Slowenien (K), Slowene, Slowenin (P),
slowenisch (A), Laibach (H)
EN the Republic of Slovenia (V), Slovenia (K), Slovene (P/A), Ljubljana (H)
ES la Republica de Eslovenia (V), Eslovenia (K), esloven/o,a (P/A), Ljubljana (H)
FR la Republique de Slovenie (V), la Slovenie (K), Slovene (P), slovene (A),
Ljubljana (H)
fruher Teil der Sozialistischen Foderativen Republik Jugoslawien
(siehe: Jugoslawien, Sozialistische Foderative Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 25.06.1991
Somalia - VN - SO SOM
DE die Republik Somalia (V), Somalia (K), Somalier, Somalierin (P), somalisch
(A), Mogadischu (H)
EN the Somali Republic (V), Somalia (K), Somali (P/A), Mogadishu (H)
ES la Republica Somali (V), Somalia f. (K), somali, somalies pl. (P/A), Mogadiscio
(H)
FR la Republique somalienne (V), la Somalie (K), Somalien,ne (P), somalien,ne
(A), Mogadiscio (H)
fruher Demokratische Republik Somalia (siehe: Somalia, Demokratische
Republik)
unabhangig seit dem 01.07.1960
Somalia, Demokratische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Republik Somalia
EN the Somali Democratic Republic
ES la Republica Democratica Somali
FR la Republique democratique somalie
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Somalia
Sowjetunion (ehem.)
DE die Sowjetunion
EN the Soviet Union
ES la Union Sovietica
FR l'Union sovietique f.
siehe: UdSSR
Spanien - VN - ES ESP
DE das Konigreich Spanien (V), Spanien (K), Spanier, Spanierin (P), spanisch (A),
Madrid (H)
EN the Kingdom of Spain (V), Spain (K), Spaniard (P), Spanish (A), Madrid (H)
ES el Reino de Espana (V), Espana f. (K), espanol,a (P/A), Madrid (H)
FR le Royaume d'Espagne (V), l'Espagne f. (K), Espagnol,e (P), espagnol,e (A),
Madrid (H)
Nach spanischem Verfassungsrecht sind Bestandteil Spaniens:
die siehe: Balearen, siehe: Las Palmas (Kanarische Inseln), siehe: Santa Cruz de
Tenerife (Kanarische Inseln) sowie die Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in
Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika).
Spanische Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika
DE die Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika
EN the Places under Spanish Sovereignty in North Africa
ES las Plazas de Soberania del Norte de Africa
FR les places de souverainete espagnole en Afrique du Nord
umfassen siehe: Alhucemas, siehe: Ceuta, siehe: Chafarinas, siehe: Melilla, siehe: Velez de la
Gomera
Spanische Sahara (ehem.)
DE die Spanische Sahara
EN Spanish Sahara
ES el Sahara Espanol
FR le Sahara espagnol
ehemalige spanische Provinz; vom 28.02.1976 bis August 1979 von Marokko
und Mauretanien verwaltet; seitdem von Marokko verwaltet; siehe auch
siehe: Westsahara
Spanisch-Guinea (ehem.)
DE Spanisch-Guinea
EN Spanish Guinea
ES la Guinea Espanola
FR la Guinee espagnole
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Aquatorialguinea
Spanisch-Westafrika (ehem.)
DE Spanisch-Westafrika
EN Spanish West Africa
ES el Africa Occidental Espanola f.
FR l'Afrique-Occidentale espagnole
ehemals zusammenfassende Bezeichnung der Kanarischen Inseln
(siehe: Kanarische Inseln) und der Spanischen Sahara (siehe: Spanische Sahara)
Spitzbergen
DE Spitzbergen
EN Spitzbergen / Spitsbergen
ES Spitzberg / Spitzbergen / Spitsberg / Spitsbergen
FR le Spitzberg / le Spitsberg
1. Bezeichnung der zu Svalbard (siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen) gehorenden
Spitzbergen-Inselgruppe,
2. Bezeichnung der grosten Insel innerhalb der Spitzbergen-Inselgruppe;
fruher siehe: Westspitzbergen
Sri Lanka - VN - LK LKA
DE die Demokratische Sozialistische Republik Sri Lanka (V), Sri Lanka (K), Sri-
Lanker, Sri-Lankerin (P), sri-lankisch (A), Colombo (H)
EN the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (V), Sri Lanka (K), Sri Lankan
(P), (of) Sri Lanka / Sri Lankan (A), Colombo (H)
ES la Republica Socialista Democratica de Sri Lanka (V), Sri Lanka f. (K), de Sri
Lanka (P/A), Colombo (H)
FR la Republique socialiste democratique de Sri Lanka (V), Sri Lanka f. (K), Sri-
Lankais,e (P), sri-lankais,e (A), Colombo (H)
fruher siehe: Ceylon;
unabhangig seit dem 04.02.1948
St. ...
siehe San ..., Santa ..., Sao ...
St. Barthelemy BL BLM
DE St. Barthelemy
EN Saint Barthelemy
ES San Bartolome
FR Saint-Barthelemy
(Frankreich)
St. Christoph und Nevis
DE (die Foderation) St. Christoph und Nevis
EN (the Federation of) Saint Christopher and Nevis
ES (la Federacion de) San Cristobal y Nevis
FR (la Federation de) Saint-Christophe-et-Nevis
in der Verfassung des Landes angegebene Alternativbezeichnung fur siehe: St.
Kitts und Nevis

Cunha
St. Kitts und Nevis - VN - KN KNA
DE die Foderation St. Kitts und Nevis (V), St. Kitts und Nevis (K), Basseterre (H)
EN the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis (V), Saint Kitts and Nevis (K), of Saint
Kitts and Nevis (P/A), Basseterre (H)
ES la Federacion de Saint Kitts y Nevis (V), Saint Kitts y Nevis (K), de Saint Kitts
y Nevis (P/A), Basseterre (H)
FR la Federation de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis (V), Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis m. (K), de Saint-
Kitts-et-Nevis (P/A), Basseterre (H)
in der Verfassung des Landes auch als (Foderation) siehe: St. Christoph und
Nevis bezeichnet;
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten (siehe: Assoziierte Staaten);
unabhangig seit dem 19.09.1983
St. Lucia - VN - LC LCA
DE St. Lucia (V/K), Lucianer, Lucianerin (P), lucianisch (A), Castries (H)
EN Saint Lucia (V/K), Saint Lucian (P/A), Castries (H)
ES Santa Lucia (V/K), santalucense (P/A), Castries (H)
FR Sainte-Lucie f. (V/K), Saint-Lucien,ne, Saint-Luciens pl. (P), saint-lucien,ne, saint-luciens pl. (A), Castries (H)
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten (siehe: Assoziierte Staaten); unabhangig seit dem 22.02.1979

St. Paul
DE St. Paul
EN Saint Paul Island
ES la isla San Pablo
FR l'ile Saint-Paul
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
St. Pierre und Miquelon PM SPM
DE die Gebietskorperschaft St. Pierre und Miquelon (V), St. Pierre und Miquelon
(K)
EN the Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (V), Saint Pierre and
Miquelon (K)
ES la Colectividad territorial de San Pedro y Miquelon (V), San Pedro y Miquelon
(K)
FR la Collectivite territoriale de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (V), Saint-Pierre-et-
Miquelon (K)
fruher franzosisches Ubersee-Departement; seit dem 11.06.1985
Gebietskorperschaft der Franzosischen Republik
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen - VN - VC VCT
DE St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (V/K), Vincenter, Vincenterin (P), vincentisch
(A), Kingstown (H)
EN Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (V/K), of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
(P/A), Kingstown (H)
ES San Vicente y las Granadinas (V/K), de San Vicente y las Granadinas (P/A),
Kingstown (H)
FR Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines f. (V/K), de Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
(P/A), Kingstown (H)
fruher einer der Assoziierten Staaten (siehe: Assoziierte Staaten);
unabhangig seit dem 27.10.1979;
bei Flexion des Namens wird der Artikel "die" nicht dekliniert, z.B. "von St.
Vincent und die Grenadinen", nicht "St. Vincents und der Grenadinen". Der
sonst ubliche Genitivus possessivus ist in diesem Fall zu vermeiden.

Sudan - VN - SD SDN
DE die Republik Sudan (V), Sudan (K), Sudanese, Sudanesin (P), sudanesisch
(A), Khartum (H)
EN the Republic of the Sudan (V), the Sudan (K), Sudanese (P/A), Khartoum (H)
ES la Republica del Sudan (V), el Sudan (K), sudanes, sudanesa (P/A), Jartum
(H)
FR la Republique du Soudan (V), le Soudan (K), Soudanais,e (P), soudanais,e
(A), Khartoum (H)
bis 1985 Demokratische Republik Sudan (siehe: Sudan, Demokratische
Republik);
unabhangig seit dem 01.01.1956;
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z.B. "die Hauptstadt Sudans" oder "...
von Sudan"
Sudan, Demokratische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Republik Sudan
EN the Democratic Republic of the Sudan
ES la Republica Democratica del Sudan
FR la Republique democratique du Soudan
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Sudan
Sudarabien (ehem.)
DE die Foderation Sudarabien
EN the South Arabian Federation
ES la Federacion de Arabia del Sur
FR la Federation de l'Arabie du Sud
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Jemen (siehe: Jemen,
Demokratische Volksrepublik), die seit dem 22.05.1990 zusammen mit der
Jemenitischen Arabischen Republik (siehe: Jemenitische Arabische Republik) die
Republik siehe: Jemen bildet

Sudjemen (ehem.)
DE die Volksrepublik Sudjemen (V), Sudjemen (K), Sudjemenit, Sudjemenitin (P),
sudjemenitisch (A)
EN the People's Republic of South Yemen (V), South Yemen (K)
ES la Republica Popular del Yemen Meridional (V), el Yemen Meridional (K)
FR la Republique populaire du Yemen du Sud (V), le Yemen du Sud (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Jemen (siehe: Jemen,
Demokratische Volksrepublik), die seit dem 22.05.1990 zusammen mit der
Jemenitischen Arabischen Republik (siehe: Jemenitische Arabische Republik) die
Republik siehe: Jemen bildet
Sudkorea
nichtamtliche Bezeichnung der Republik Korea (siehe: Korea, Republik)
Sudliche Orkneyinseln
DE die Sudlichen Orkneyinseln
EN the South Orkney Islands / the South Orkneys
ES las (islas) Orcadas del Sur
FR les Orcades du Sud f.
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); von Argentinien beansprucht; Teil des Britischen
Antarktis-Territoriums (siehe: Britisches Antarktis-Territorium)

Sudliche Shetlandinseln
DE die Sudlichen Shetlandinseln
EN the South Shetland Islands / the South Shetlands
ES las islas Shetland del Sur
FR les iles Shetland du Sud
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); von Argentinien und Chile beansprucht; Teil des
Britischen Antarktis-Territoriums (siehe: Britisches Antarktis-Territorium)
Sudorkneyinseln
siehe: Sudliche Orkneyinseln


Sudshetlandinseln
siehe: Sudliche Shetlandinseln
Sudvietnam (ehem.)
DE die Republik Sudvietnam (V/K), Sudvietnamese, Sudvietnamesin (P),
sudvietnamesisch (A)
EN the Republic of South Viet Nam (V/K), of the Republic of South Viet Nam (P/A)
ES la Republica de Viet Nam del Sur (V/K), de la Republica de Viet Nam del Sur
(P/A)
FR la Republique du Sud Viet Nam (V/K), de la Republique du Sud Viet Nam
(P/A)
bildet seit dem 02.07.1976 zusammen mit der Demokratischen Republik
Vietnam (siehe: Vietnam, Demokratische Republik) die Sozialistische Republik
siehe: Vietnam
Sudwestafrika (ehem.)
DE das Territorium Sudwestafrika (V), Sudwestafrika (K)
EN South West Africa
ES el Africa Sudoccidental f.
FR l'Afrique du Sud-Ouest f. / le Sud-Ouest africain
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Namibia
Suriname - VN - SR SUR
DE die Republik Suriname (V), Suriname (K), Surinamer, Surinamerin (P),
surinamisch (A), Paramaribo (H)
EN the Republic of Suriname (V), Suriname (K), Surinamese (P/A), Paramaribo
(H)
ES la Republica de Suriname (V), Suriname m. (K), surinames, surinamesa (P/A),
Paramaribo (H)
FR la Republique du Suriname (V), le Suriname (K), Surinamais,e (P),
surinamais,e (A), Paramaribo (H)
fruher siehe: Niederlandisch-Guayana;
unabhangig seit dem 25.11.1975
Svalbard und Jan Mayen SJ SJM
DE Svalbard und Jan Mayen
EN Svalbard and Jan Mayen
ES Svalbard y Jan Mayen
FR Svalbard et Jan Mayen
einschlieslich siehe: Konigin-Maud-Land;
Svalbard: nach dem Spitzbergenvertrag von 1920 unter norwegischer
Staatshoheit (wirtschaftliches Vorzugsregime zugunsten der Vertragsstaaten);
umfasst die siehe: Bareninsel, die siehe: Barentsinsel, die siehe: Edgeinsel, siehe: Hopen,
siehe: Konig-Karl-Land, siehe: Kvitoya, siehe: Nordostland, siehe: Prinz-Karl-Vorland und
siehe: Spitzbergen
Swasiland - VN - SZ SWZ
DE das Konigreich Swasiland (V), Swasiland (K), Swasi (P), swasilandisch (A),
Mbabane (H)
EN the Kingdom of Swaziland (V), Swaziland (K), Swazi (P/A), Mbabane (H)
ES el Reino de Swazilandia (V), Swazilandia f. (K), swazi (P/A), Mbabane (H)
FR le Royaume du Swaziland (V), le Swaziland (K), Swazi,e (P), swazi,e (A),
Mbabane (H)
unabhangig seit dem 06.09.1968
Syrien - VN - SY SYR
DE die Arabische Republik Syrien (V/K), Syrer, Syrerin (P), syrisch (A), Damaskus
(H)
EN the Syrian Arab Republic (V/K), Syrian (P/A), Damascus (H)
ES la Republica Arabe Siria (V/K), siri/o,a (P/A), Damasco (H)
FR la Republique arabe syrienne (V/K), Syrien,ne (P), syrien,ne (A), Damas (H)
unabhangig seit dem 17.04.1946
Tadschikistan - VN - TJ TJK
DE die Republik Tadschikistan (V), Tadschikistan (K), Tadschike, Tadschikin (P),
tadschikisch (A), Duschanbe (H)
EN the Republic of Tajikistan (V), Tajikistan (K), Tajik (P/A), Dushanbe (H)
ES la Republica de Tayikistan (V), el Tayikistan (K), tayik/o,a (P/A), Dushanbe (H)
FR la Republique du Tadjikistan (V), le Tadjikistan (K), Tadjik,e (P), tadjik,e (A),
Douchanbe (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 09.09.1991
Taiwan TW TWN
EN Taiwan
ES Taiwan m.
FR Taiwan m.
siehe: China
Tanganjika
DE Tanganjika (K), Tanganjiker, Tanganjikerin (P), tanganjikisch (A)
EN Tanganyika (K), Tanganyikan (P/A)
ES Tanganica / Tanganyika (K), tanganyikan/o,a (P/A)
FR le Tanganyika (K), Tanganyikain,e (P), tanganyikain,e (A)
Festlandsteil der Vereinigten Republik siehe: Tansania


Teneriffa
DE Teneriffa
EN Tenerife
ES Tenerife
FR Teneriffe
eine der Kanarischen Inseln (siehe: Kanarische Inseln)
Thailand - VN - TH THA
DE das Konigreich Thailand (V), Thailand (K), Thailander, Thailanderin (P),
thailandisch (A), Bangkok (H)
EN the Kingdom of Thailand (V), Thailand (K), Thai (P/A), Bangkok (H)
ES el Reino de Tailandia (V), Tailandia f. (K), tailandes, tailandesa (P/A), Bangkok
(H)
FR le Royaume de Thailande (V), la Thailande (K), Thailandais,e (P),
thailandais,e (A), Bangkok (H)
Tibet
DE Tibet (K), Tibeter, Tibeterin (P), tibetisch (A)
EN Tibet (K), Tibetan (P/A)
ES el Tibet (K), tibetan/o,a (P/A)
FR le Tibet (K), Tibetain,e (P), tibetain,e (A)
siehe: China

Tobago
Teil von siehe: Trinidad und Tobago
Togo - VN - TG TGO
DE die Republik Togo (V), Togo (K), Togoer, Togoerin (P), togoisch (A), Lome (H)
EN the Togolese Republic (V), Togo (K), Togolese (P/A), Lome (H)
ES la Republica Togolesa (V), el Togo (K), togoles, togolesa (P/A), Lome (H)
FR la Republique togolaise (V), le Togo (K), Togolais,e (P), togolais,e (A), Lome
(H)
unabhangig seit dem 27.04.1960
Tokelau TK TKL
DE Tokelau
EN Tokelau
ES Tokelau
FR Tokelau / Tokelaou (K), tokelaouan,e (A)
neuseelandisches Uberseegebiet
Tonga - VN - TO TON
DE das Konigreich Tonga (V), Tonga (K), Tongaer, Tongaerin (P), tongaisch (A),
Nuku'alofa (H)
EN the Kingdom of Tonga (V), Tonga (K), Tongan (P/A), Nuku'alofa (H)
ES el Reino de Tonga (V), Tonga m. (K), tongan/o,a (P/A), Nukualofa (H)
FR le Royaume des Tonga (V), les Tonga f. (K), Tongan,e (P), tongan,e (A),
Nuku'alofa (H)
unabhangig seit dem 04.06.1970
Treuhandgebiet Pazifikinseln
siehe: Pazifikinseln
Trinidad und Tobago - VN - TT TTO
DE die Republik Trinidad und Tobago (V), Trinidad und Tobago (K), Port-of-Spain
(H)
EN the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (V), Trinidad and Tobago (K), of Trinidad
and Tobago (P/A), Port-of-Spain (H)
ES la Republica de Trinidad y Tabago (V), Trinidad y Tabago (K), de Trinidad y
Tabago (P/A), Port of Spain (H)
FR la Republique de Trinite-et-Tobago (V), la Trinite-et-Tobago (K), de la Triniteet-
Tobago (P/A), Port of Spain (H)
unabhangig seit dem 31.08.1962
Tristan da Cunha
DE Tristan da Cunha
EN Tristan da Cunha
ES Tristan da Cunha
FR Tristan da Cunha
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); Nebeninseln der Kronkolonie siehe: St. Helena
Tromelin
DE Trom.lin
EN Tromelin
ES Tromelin
FR Tromelin
Teil der siehe: Franzosischen Sud- und Antarktisgebiete
Tschad - VN - TD TCD
DE die Republik Tschad (V), Tschad (K), Tschader, Tschaderin (P), tschadisch
(A), N'Djamena (H)
EN the Republic of Chad (V), Chad (K), Chadian (P/A), N'Djamena (H)
ES la Republica del Chad (V), el Chad (K), chadian/o,a (P/A), N'Djamena (H)
FR la Republique du Tchad (V), le Tchad (K), Tchadien,ne (P), tchadien,ne (A),
N'Djamena (H)
unabhangig seit dem 11.08.1960;
in amtlichen Schriftstucken ohne Artikel, z. B. "die Hauptstadt Tschads" oder
"... von Tschad"
Tschagosinseln
DE die Kronkolonie Tschagosinseln (V), die Tschagosinseln (K)
EN the Crown Colony of the Chagos Archipelago (V), the Chagos Archipelago (K)
ES la Colonia de la Corona del archipielago de Chagos (V), el archipielago de
Chagos (K)
FR la colonie de la Couronne de l'archipel Chagos (V), l'archipel Chagos (K)
bilden das Britische Territorium im Indischen Ozean (siehe: Britisches Territorium
im Indischen Ozean)
Tschechische Republik - VN - CZ CZE
DE die Tschechische Republik (V/K), Tscheche, Tschechin (P), tschechisch (A),
Prag (H)
EN the Czech Republic (V/K), Czech (P/A), Prague (H)
ES la Republica Checa (V/K), chec/o,a (P/A), Praga (H)
FR la Republique tcheque (V/K), Tcheque (P), tcheque (A), Prague (H)
nach der Teilung am 01.01.1993 als selbstandiger Staat aus der
Tschechischen und Slowakischen Foderativen Republik (siehe: Tschechische und
Slowakische Foderative Republik) hervorgegangen;
in volkerrechtlichen Vertragen, in Urkunden und dgl. ist ausschlieslich die
amtliche Vollform "Tschechische Republik" zu verwenden. In
Gebrauchstexten ist hingegen der Gebrauch der nichtamtlichen Bezeichnung
"Tschechien" zulassig.
Tschechische und Slowakische Foderative Republik (ehem.)
DE die Tschechische und Slowakische Foderative Republik (V), die
Tschechoslowakei (K)
EN the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (V), Czechoslovakia (K)
ES la Republica Federal Checa y Eslovaca (V), Checoslovaquia f. (K)
FR la Republique federale tcheque et slovaque (V), la Tschecoslovaquie (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der beiden seit dem 01.01.1993 selbststandigen
Staaten Slowakische Republik (siehe: Slowakei) und siehe: Tschechische Republik,
fruher siehe: Tschechoslowakische Sozialistische Republik
Tschechoslowakische Sozialistische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Tschechoslowakische Sozialistische Republik (V), die Tschechoslowakei
(K)
EN the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (V), Czechoslovakia (K)
ES la Republica Socialista Checoslovaca (V), Checoslovaquia f. (K)
FR la Republique socialiste tchecoslovaque (V), la Tchecoslovaquie (K)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Tschechischen und Slowakischen Foderativen
Republik (siehe: Tschechische und Slowakische Foderative Republik)
Tuamotuinseln
DE die Tuamotuinseln
EN the Tuamotu Islands
ES las islas Tuamotu / las islas Puamotu
FR les iles Touamotou
(Frankreich); Teil von siehe: Franzosisch-Polynesien
Tubuaiinseln
siehe: Australinseln
Tunesien - VN - TN TUN
DE die Tunesische Republik (V), Tunesien (K), Tunesier, Tunesierin (P),
tunesisch (A), Tunis (H)
EN the Republic of Tunisia (V), Tunisia (K), Tunisian (P/A), Tunis (H)
ES la Republica de Tunez (V), Tunez m. (K), tunecin/o,a (P/A), Tunez (H)
FR la Republique tunisienne (V), la Tunisie (K), Tunisien,ne (P), tunisien,ne (A),
Tunis (H)
unabhangig seit dem 20.03.1956
Turkei - VN - TR TUR
DE die Republik Turkei (V), die Turkei (K), Turke, Turkin (P), turkisch (A), Ankara
(H)
EN the Republic of Turkey (V), Turkey (K), Turk (P), Turkish (A), Ankara (H)
ES la Republica de Turquia (V), Turquia f. (K), turc/o,a (P/A), Ankara (H)
FR la Republique turque (V), la Turquie (K), Turc, Turque (P), turc, turque (A),
Ankara (H)
Turkmenistan - VN - TM TKM
DE Turkmenistan (V/K), Turkmene, Turkmenin (P), turkmenisch (A), Aschgabat
(H)
EN Turkmenistan (V/K), Turkmen (P/A), Ashgabat (H)
ES Turkmenistan (V/K), turcoman/o,a (P/A), Ashjabad (H)
FR le Turkmenistan (V/K), Turkmene (P), turkmene (A), Achgabat (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 27.10.1991
Turks- und Caicosinseln TC TCA
DE die Turks- und Caicosinseln
EN the Turks and Caicos Islands
ES las islas Turcas y Caicos / las islas Turks y Caicos
FR les iles Turques et Caiques / les iles Turks et Caicos
(Vereinigtes Konigreich)
Tuvalu - VN - TV TUV
DE Tuvalu (V/K), Tuvaluer, Tuvaluerin (P), tuvaluisch (A), Funafuti (H)
EN Tuvalu (V/K), Tuvaluan (P/A), Funafuti (H)
ES Tuvalu (V/K), de Tuvalu (P/A), Funafuti (H)
FR Tuvalu m. (V/K), Tuvaluan,e (P), tuvaluan,e (A), Funafuti (H)
fruher siehe: Elliceinseln;
unabhangig seit dem 01.10.1978
UdSSR (ehem.)
DE die Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken (V), die UdSSR / die
Sowjetunion (K)
EN the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (V), the USSR / the Soviet Union (K)
ES la Union de Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas (V), la URSS / la Union
Sovietica (K)
FR l'Union des Republiques socialistes sovietiques (V), l'URSS / l'Union
sovietique (K)
im Dezember 1991 aufgelost
Uganda - VN - UG UGA
DE die Republik Uganda (V), Uganda (K), Ugander, Uganderin (P), ugandisch (A),
Kampala (H)
EN the Republic of Uganda (V), Uganda (K), Ugandan (P/A), Kampala (H)
ES la Republica de Uganda (V), Uganda m. (K), ugandes, ugandesa (P/A),
Kampala (H)
FR la Republique de l'Ouganda (V), l'Ouganda m. (K), Ougandais,e (P),
ougandais,e (A), Kampala (H)
unabhangig seit dem 09.10.1962
Ukraine - VN - UA UKR
DE die Ukraine (V/K), Ukrainer, Ukrainerin (P), ukrainisch (A), Kiew (H)
EN Ukraine (V/K), Ukrainian (P/A), Kiev (H)
ES Ucrania f. (V/K), ucrani/o,a (P/A), Kiev (H)
FR l'Ukraine f. (V/K), Ukrainien,ne (P), ukrainien,ne (A), Kiev (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 24.08.1991
Umm al Kaiwain
DE Umm al Kaiwain
EN Umm al Qaiwain
ES Umm al Qaiwain
FR Oumm al-Qaiwain
Mitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (siehe: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Ungarische Volksrepublik (ehem.)
DE die Ungarische Volksrepublik
EN the Hungarian People's Republic
ES la Republica Popular Hungara
FR la Republique populaire hongroise
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Republik siehe: Ungarn
Ungarn - VN - HU HUN
DE die Republik Ungarn (V), Ungarn (K), Ungar, Ungarin (P), ungarisch (A),
Budapest (H)
EN the Republic of Hungary (V), Hungary (K), Hungarian (P/A), Budapest (H)
ES la Republica de Hungria (V), Hungria f. (K), hungar/o,a (P/A), Budapest (H)
FR la Republique de Hongrie (V), la Hongrie (K), Hongrois,e (P), hongrois,e (A),
Budapest (H)
bis zum 22.10.1989 siehe: Ungarische Volksrepublik



Usbekistan - VN - UZ UZB
DE die Republik Usbekistan (V), Usbekistan (K), Usbeke, Usbekin (P), usbekisch
(A), Taschkent (H)
EN the Republic of Uzbekistan (V), Uzbekistan (K), Uzbek (P/A), Tashkent (H)
ES la Republica de Uzbekistan (V), Uzbekistan (K), uzbek/o,a (P/A), Tashkent (H)
FR la Republique d'Ouzbekistan (V), l'Ouzbekistan m. (K), Ouzbek, Ouzbeke (P),
ouzbek, ouzbeke (A), Tachkent (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
unabhangig seit dem 01.09.1991
Vanuatu - VN - VU VUT
DE die Republik Vanuatu (V), Vanuatu (K), Vanuatuer, Vanuatuerin (P),
vanuatuisch (A), Port Vila (H)
EN the Republic of Vanuatu (V), Vanuatu (K), of Vanuatu (P/A), Port Vila (H)
ES la Republica de Vanuatu (V), Vanuatu (K), de Vanuatu (P/A), Port-Vila (H)
FR la Republique de Vanuatu (V), Vanuatu m. (K), Vanuatuan,e (P), vanuatuan,e
(A), Port-Vila (H)
fruher siehe: Neue Hebriden;
unabhangig seit dem 30.07.1980
Vatikanstadt
DE der Staat Vatikanstadt (V), die Vatikanstadt (K), vatikanisch (A)
EN the Vatican City State (V), the Vatican City (K)
ES el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano (V), la Ciudad del Vaticano (K)
FR l'Etat de la Cite du Vatican (V), la Cite du Vatican (K)
zu unterscheiden von dem nichtstaatlichen Heiligen Stuhl (siehe: Heiliger Stuhl)
Velez de la Gomera
DE der Hoheitsplatz Penon de Velez de la Gomera (V), Penon de Velez de la
Gomera (K)
EN the Place of Penon de Velez de la Gomera (V), Penon de Velez de la Gomera
(K)
ES la Plaza de Soberania del Penon de Velez de la Gomera (V), Penon de Velez
de la Gomera (K)
FR la place de souverainete de Penon de Velez de la Gomera (V), Penon de
Velez de la Gomera (K)
einer der Spanischen Hoheitsplatze in Nordafrika (siehe: Spanische Hoheitsplatze
in Nordafrika)
Venezuela - VN - VE VEN
DE die Bolivarische Republik Venezuela (V/K), Venezolaner, Venezolanerin (P),
venezolanisch (A), Caracas (H)
EN the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (V/K), Venezuelan (P/A), Caracas (H)
ES la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela f. (V/K), venezolan/o,a (P/A), Caracas
(H)
FR la Republique bolivarienne du Venezuela (V/K), Venezuelien,ne (P),
venezuelien,ne (A), Caracas (H)
fruher Republik Venezuela (siehe: Venezuela, Republik)
Venezuela, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Venezuela
EN the Republic of Venezuela
ES la Republica de Venezuela
FR la Republique du Venezuela
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Bolivarischen Republik siehe: Venezuela
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate - VN - AE ARE
DE die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (V/K) (Abu Dhabi, Adschman, Dubai,
Fudschaira, Ras al Chaima, Schardscha, Umm al Kaiwain), Abu Dhabi (H)
EN the United Arab Emirates (V/K) (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al
Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al Qaiwain), of the United Arab Emirates (P/A), Abu
Dhabi (H)
ES los Emiratos Arabes Unidos (V/K) (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al
Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al Qaiwain), de los Emiratos Arabes Unidos (P/A),
Abu Dhabi (H)
FR les Emirats arabes unis (V/K) (Abou Dhabi, Adjman, Chardjah, Doubai,
Foudjairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Oumm al-Qaiwain), des Emirats arabes unis (P/
A), Abou Dhabi (H)
unabhangig seit dem 02.12.1971
Vereinigte Arabische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Vereinigte Arabische Republik
EN the United Arab Republic
ES la Republica Arabe Unida
FR la Republique arabe unie
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Agypten
Vereinigte Staaten - VN - US USA
DE die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (V), die Vereinigten Staaten (K), der
Vereinigten Staaten (von Amerika) / Amerikaner, Amerikanerin (P), der
Vereinigten Staaten (von Amerika) / amerikanisch (A), Washington (H)
EN the United States of America (V), the United States (K), (of the) United States
(of America) / American (P/A), Washington (H)
ES los Estados Unidos de America (V), los Estados Unidos (K), de los Estados
Unidos (de America) / norteamerican/o,a (P), de los Estados Unidos (de
America) / estadounidense / norteamerican/o,a (A), Washington (H)
FR les Etats-Unis d'Amerique (V), les Etats-Unis m. (K), des Etats-Unis
(d'Amerique) / Americain,e (P), des Etats-Unis (d'Amerique) / americain,e (A),
Washington (H)
nehmen die internationalen Beziehungen der Amerikanischen Ausengebiete
(siehe: Amerikanische Ausengebiete) wahr
Vereinigtes Konigreich - VN - GB GBR
DE das Vereinigte Konigreich Grosbritannien und Nordirland (V), das Vereinigte
Konigreich (K), Brite, Britin (P), britisch (A), London (H)
EN the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (V), the United
Kingdom (K), British (P), (of the) United Kingdom (of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland) / British (A), London (H)
ES el Reino Unido de Gran Bretana e Irlanda del Norte (V), el Reino Unido (K),
britanic/o,a (P), del Reino Unido (de Gran Bretana e Irlanda del Norte) /
britanic/o,a (A), Londres (H)
FR le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (V), le Royaume-
Uni (K), Britannique (P), du Royaume-Uni (de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du
Nord) / britannique (A), Londres (H)
nimmt die internationalen Beziehungen folgender Hoheitsgebiete wahr:
1. der Britischen Uberseegebiete (siehe: Britische Uberseegebiete),
2. von siehe: Gibraltar, der siehe: Insel Man und der siehe: Kanalinseln, die samtlich nicht
als uberseeisch gelten;
die Insel Man und die Kanalinseln gehoren nicht zum Vereinigten Konigreich,
sondern unterstehen unmittelbar der englischen Krone.
Vietnam - VN - VN VNM
DE die Sozialistische Republik Vietnam (V), Vietnam (K), Vietnamese,
Vietnamesin (P), vietnamesisch (A), Hanoi (H)
EN the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam (V), Viet Nam (K), Vietnamese (P/A), Hanoi
(H)
ES la Republica Socialista de Viet Nam (V), Viet Nam m. (K), vietnamita (P/A),
Hanoi (H)
FR la Republique socialiste du Viet Nam (V), le Viet Nam (K), Vietnamien,ne (P),
vietnamien,ne (A), Hanoi (H)
am 02.07.1976 hervorgegangen aus der Republik siehe: Sudvietnam und der
Demokratischen Republik Vietnam (siehe: Vietnam, Demokratische Republik)
Vietnam, Demokratische Republik (ehem.)
DE die Demokratische Republik Vietnam
EN the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam
ES la Republica Democratica de Viet Nam
FR la Republique democratique du Viet Nam
bildet seit dem 02.07.1976 zusammen mit der Republik siehe: Sudvietnam die
Sozialistische Republik siehe: Vietnam
Vietnam, Republik (ehem.)
DE die Republik Vietnam
EN the Republic of Viet Nam
ES la Republica de Viet Nam
FR la Republique du Viet Nam
fruhere Bezeichnung der ehemaligen Republik siehe: Sudvietnam
Vulkaninseln
DE die Vulkaninseln
EN the Volcano Islands
ES las islas Vulcano
FR les iles Volcano
(Japan)

Wales
DE Wales (K), Waliser, Waliserin (P), walisisch (A)
EN Wales (K), a Welsh/man,woman, two Welsh/men,women, the Welsh pl. (P),
Welsh (A)
ES el Pais de Gales (K), gales, galesa (P/A)
FR le Pays de Galles (K), Gallois,e (P), gallois,e (A)
(Vereinigtes Konigreich); als Nebenland von siehe: England Teil von
siehe: Grosbritannien
Walfischbucht
DE die Walfischbucht
EN Walvis Bay
ES la Bahia de la Ballena
FR Walvis Bay
fruher Exklave von siehe: Sudafrika; wurde am 28.02.1994 an siehe: Namibia
ubergeben
Wallis und Futuna WF WLF
DE das Territorium Wallis und Futuna (V), Wallis und Futuna (K)
EN the Territory of Wallis and Futuna (Islands) (V), Wallis and Futuna (Islands) (K)
ES el Territorio de (las islas) Wallis y Futuna (V), Wallis y Futuna (K)
FR le territoire (des iles) de Wallis-et-Futuna (V), Wallis-et-Futuna (K)
eines der Franzosischen Ubersee-Territorien (siehe: Franzosische Ubersee-
Territorien)
Weihnachtsinsel CX CXR
DE das Territorium Weihnachtsinsel (V), die Weihnachtsinsel (K)
EN the Territory of Christmas Island (V), Christmas Island (K)
ES el Territorio de la isla Christmas (V), la isla Christmas (K)
FR le territoire de l'ile Christmas (V), l'ile Christmas (K)
eines der Australischen Ausengebiete (siehe: Australische Ausengebiete)
Weisrussland - VN -
DE die Republik Weisrussland (V), Weisrussland (K), Weisrusse, Weisrussin (P),
weisrussisch (A), Minsk (H)
EN the Republic of Belarus (V), Belarus (K), Belarusian (P/A), Minsk (H)
ES la Republica de Belarus (V), Belarus (K), belarus/o,a (P/A), Minsk (H)
FR la Republique du Belarus (V), le Belarus (K), Belarussien,ne (P),
belarussien,ne (A), Minsk (H)
fruher Teil der siehe: UdSSR;
fur den innerstaatlichen Schriftverkehr sowie die Beschriftung von Landkarten
gilt die traditionelle deutsche Bezeichnung "Weisrussland" mit ihren
Ableitungen; im amtlichen zwischenstaatlichen Schriftverkehr (formliche
Dokumente u. dgl.) "Belarus" (siehe: Belarus).
Westindische Assoziierte Staaten
DE die Westindischen Assoziierten Staaten
EN the West Indies Associated States
ES los Estados Asociados de las Indias Occidentales
FR les Etats associes des Indes occidentales
siehe: Assoziierte Staaten
Westirian (ehem.)
ehemalige Bezeichnung von siehe: Irian Jaya
Westjordanland
DE das Westjordanland
EN the West Bank
ES Cisjordania / la Ribera Occidental
FR la Cisjordanie
fruher von Jordanien verwalteter Teil des ehemaligen Volkerbundmandats
Palastina; dann Teil der israelisch besetzten palastinensischen Gebiete,
denen durch die Oslo-Vertrage eine Teilautonomie eingeraumt wurde
Westpazifische Hohe Kommission (ehem.)
DE die Hoheitsgebiete unter der Westpazifischen Hohen Kommission
EN the Western Pacific High Commission Territories
ES los Territorios bajo la Alta Comision del Pacifico-Oeste
FR les territoires sous la Haute Commission du Pacifique-Ouest
ehemalige britische Verwaltungseinheit; umfasste die Britischen Salomonen
(siehe: Britische Salomonen), die Gilbert- (siehe: Gilbertinseln) und siehe: Elliceinseln
(einschlieslich der Mittleren und Sudlichen Linieninseln und der britischen
Rechte im Kondominium siehe: Canton und Enderbury) sowie hinsichtlich der
britischen Rechte das Kondominium siehe: Neue Hebriden
Westsahara EH ESH
DE Westsahara
EN Western Sahara
ES el Sahara Occidental
FR le Sahara occidental
von den Vereinten Nationen verwendete Bezeichnung der ehemaligen
Spanischen Sahara (siehe: Spanische Sahara)
Westsamoa, Unabhangiger Staat (ehem.)
DE der Unabhangige Staat Westsamoa
EN the Independent State of Western Samoa
ES el Estado Independiente de Samoa Occidental
FR l'Etat independant du Samoa-Occidental
fruhere Vollform fur siehe: Samoa
Westspitzbergen (ehem.)
DE Westspitzbergen
EN Western Spitzbergen
ES el Spitsberg Occidental
FR le Spitzberg occidental
(Norwegen); ehemalige Bezeichnung der zu siehe: Svalbard und Jan Mayen
gehorenden Insel siehe: Spitzbergen
Windwardinseln (ehem.)
DE die Windwardinseln
EN the Windward Islands
ES las islas Barlovento
FR les iles Windward
ehemalige, vom Vereinigten Konigreich abhangige Verwaltungseinheit;
umfasste siehe: Dominica, siehe: Grenada, siehe: St. Lucia und siehe: St. Vincent und die
Grenadinen
Zaire (ehem.)
DE die Republik Zaire (V), Zaire (K), Zairer, Zairerin (P), zairisch (A)
EN the Republic of Zaire (V), Zaire (K), Zairian (P/A)
ES la Republica del Zaire (V), el Zaire (K), zairense (P/A)
FR la Republique du Zaire (V), le Zaire (K), Zairois,e (P), zairois,e (A)
ehemalige Bezeichnung der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (siehe: Kongo,
Demokratische Republik)
Zentralafrikanische Republik - VN - CF CAF
DE die Zentralafrikanische Republik (V/K), Zentralafrikaner, Zentralafrikanerin (P),
zentralafrikanisch (A), Bangui (H)
EN the Central African Republic (V/K), of the Central African Republic (P/A),
Bangui (H)
ES la Republica Centroafricana (V/K), centroafrican/o,a (P/A), Bangui (H)
FR la Republique centrafricaine (V/K), Centrafricain,e (P), centrafricain,e (A),
Bangui (H)
von 1976 bis 1979 siehe: Zentralafrikanisches Kaiserreich;
unabhangig seit dem 13.08.1960
Zentralafrikanisches Kaiserreich (ehem.)
DE das Zentralafrikanische Kaiserreich
EN the Central African Empire
ES el Imperio Centroafricano
FR l'Empire centrafricain
von 1976 bis 1979 Bezeichnung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik
(siehe: Zentralafrikanische Republik)
Zypern - VN - CY CYP
DE die Republik Zypern (V), Zypern (K), Zyprer, Zyprerin (P), zyprisch (A), Nikosia
(H)
EN the Republic of Cyprus (V), Cyprus (K), Cypriot (P/A), Nicosia (H)
ES la Republica de Chipre (V), Chipre f. (K), chipriota (P/A), Nicosia (H)
FR la Republique de Chypre (V), Chypre f. (K), Chypriote (P), chypriote (A),
Nicosie (H)
unabhangig seit dem 16.08.1960

auswaertiges-amt
Amtliche Bezeichnungen der ausländischen Staaten in den Landessprachen

• ALBANIEN
• Albanisch Republika e Shqipërisë
• ALGERIEN
• Französisch République algérienne démocratique et populaire
• ANDORRA
• Katalanisch Principat d'Andorra
• ANGOLA
• Portugiesisch República de Angola
• ANTIGUA UND BARBUDA
• Englisch Antigua and Barbuda
• ÄQUATORIALGUINEA
• Spanisch República de Guinea Ecuatorial
• ARGENTINIEN
• Spanisch República Argentina
• ÄTHIOPIEN
• Englisch Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
• AUSTRALIEN
• Englisch Australia
• BAHAMAS
• Englisch Commonwealth of the Bahamas
• BANGLADESCH
• Englisch People's Republic of Bangladesh
• BARBADOS
• Englisch Barbados
• BELARUS
• (s. Weißrussland)
• BELGIEN
• Niederländisch Koninkrijk België
• Französisch Royaume de Belgique
• Deutsch Königreich Belgien
• BELIZE
• Englisch Belize
• BENIN
• Französisch République du Bénin
• BHUTAN
• Bhutanisch
• BOLIVIEN
• Spanisch República de Bolivia
• BOSNIEN UND HERZEGOWINA
• Bosnisch Bosna i Hercegovina
• Kroatisch Bosna i Hercegovina
• BOTSUANA
• Englisch Republic of Botswana
• Tsuana Lefatshe la Botswana
• BRASILIEN
• Portugiesisch República Federativa do Brasil
• BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
• Englisch Brunei Darussalam
• Malaiisch Negara Brunei Darussalam
• BURKINA FASO
• Französisch Burkina Faso
• BURUNDI
• Französisch République du Burundi
• Kirundi Republika y'Uburundi
• CHILE
• Spanisch República de Chile
• CHINA
• Chinesisch _ _ _ _ _ _
• (Zhonghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
• Kasachisch
• (Zhonghua Halek Rêspublikase)
• Koreanisch
• (Zong hua yin min gong hua guk)
• Mongolisch
• (bugde nairamdah dumdad arad ols)
• Tibetisch
• (zhunghua mimang jitun gyalkab)
• Uighurisch
• (Junghua Hlk Jumhuriyiti)
• COOKINSELN
• Englisch Cook Islands
• COSTA RICA
• Spanisch República de Costa Rica
• COTE D’IVOIRE
• Französisch République de Côte d'Ivoire
• DÄNEMARK
• Dänisch Kongeriget Danmark
• DOMINICA
• Englisch Commonwealth of Dominica
• DOMINIKANISCHE REPUBLIK
• Spanisch República Dominicana
• DSCHIBUTI
• Französisch République de Djibouti
• ECUADOR
• Spanisch República del Ecuador
• EL SALVADOR
• Spanisch República de El Salvador
• ELFENBEINKÜSTE siehe Côte d'Ivoire
• ERITREA
• Englisch State of Eritrea
• ESTLAND
• Estnisch Eesti Vabariik
• FIDSCHI
• Englisch Republic of the Fiji Islands
• Fidschianisch Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya Ko Viti
• FINNLAND
• Finnisch Suomen tasavalta
• Schwedisch Republiken Finland
• FRANKREICH
• Französisch République française
• GABUN
• Französisch République gabonaise
• GAMBIA
• Englisch Republic of the Gambia
• GHANA
• Englisch Republic of Ghana
• GRENADA
• Englisch Grenada
• GUATEMALA
• Spanisch República de Guatemala
• GUINEA
• Französisch République de Guinée
• GUINEA-BISSAU
• Portugiesisch República da Guiné-Bissau
• GUYANA
• Englisch Co-operative Republic of Guyana
• HAITI
• Französisch République d'Haïti
• HONDURAS
• Spanisch República de Honduras
• INDIEN
• Englisch Republic of India
• INDONESIEN
• Indonesisch Republik Indonesia
• IRLAND
• Irisch Éire
• Englisch Ireland
• ISLAND
• Isländisch Lýðveldið Ísland
• ITALIEN
• Italienisch Repubblica Italiana
• Französisch République italienne
• Deutsch Italienische Republik
• JAMAIKA
• Englisch Jamaica
• JUGOSLAWIEN
• Savezna Republika Jugoslavija
• KAMERUN
• Französisch République du Cameroun
• Englisch Republic of Cameroon
• KANADA
• Englisch Canada
• Französisch Canada
• KAP VERDE
• Portugiesisch República de Cabo Verde
• KENIA
• Englisch Republic of Kenya
• Suaheli Jamhuri ya Kenya
• KIRIBATI
• Englisch Republic of Kiribati
• KOLUMBIEN
• Spanisch República de Colombia
• KOMOREN
• Französisch Union des Comores
• Suaheli Udzima wa Komori
• KONGO (Demokratische Republik)
• Französisch République démocratique du Congo
• KONGO (Republik)
• Französisch République du Congo
• KROATIEN
• Kroatisch Republika Hrvatska
• KUBA
• Spanisch República de Cuba
• LESOTHO
• Englisch Kingdom of Lesotho
• LETTLAND
• Lettisch Latvijas Republika
• LIBERIA
• Englisch Republic of Liberia
• LIECHTENSTEIN
• Deutsch Fürstentum Liechtenstein
• LITAUEN
• Litauisch Lietuvos Respublika
• MALAWI
• Englisch Republic of Malawi
• MALAYSIA
• Malaiisch Malaysia
• MALI
• Französisch République du Mali
• MALTA
• Maltesisch Repubblika ta' Malta
• Englisch Republic of Malta
• MARSHALLINSELN
• Englisch Republic of the Marshall Islands
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• VIETNAM
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auswandern-heute
Auswandern

bartleby151
The World Factbook, 2003

• CONTENTS: Bibliographic Record | Appendixes | Notes and Definitions | History | Flag Index | Map Index | Reference Map Index
• Index by Country: Afghanistan to Chile | China to Guam | Guatemala to Malawi | Malaysia to Qatar | Reunion to Uganda | Ukraine to Zimbabwe
• Index by Field: Introduction | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Communications | Transportation | Military | Transnational Issues

bibel-online - Völkertafel, Table of Nations

The building of the Tower of Babel and the Confusion of Tongues (languages) in ancient Babylon is mentioned rather briefly in Genesis Chapters 10 and 11. Genesis 10 is the so-called "Table of Nations" - a list of 70 names of Noah's descendants through Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The list is probably not complete, but we are given a good picture of the division of our race into three branches each having been gifted special giftedness and unique qualities by God, highlighting the spiritual, intellectual and physical sides of man as he was created in the image of God. Genesis 10:6-12 includes a parenthetical section on one of the sons of grandsons Ham, Nimrod the son of Cush.

Dies ist das Geschlecht der Söhne Noahs: "Sem", "Ham" und "Jafet". Und es wurden ihnen Söhne geboren nach der Sintflut.
Die Söhne Jafets sind diese: "Gomer", "Magog", "Madai", "Jawan", "Tubal", "Meschech" und "Tiras". Die Söhne Gomers sind diese: "Aschkenas", "Rifat" und "Togarma". Die Söhne Jawans sind diese: "Elischa", "Tarsis", die "Kittäer" und die "Rodaniter". Von diesen haben sich ausgebreitet die Bewohner der Inseln der Heiden. Das sind die Söhne Jafets nach ihren Ländern, ihren Sprachen, Geschlechtern und Völkern.

Die Söhne Hams sind diese: "Kusch", "Mizrajim", "Put" und "Kanaan". Und die Söhne des Kusch sind diese: "Seba", "Hawila", "Sabta", "Ragma" und "Sabtecha". Aber die Söhne Ragmas sind diese: "Saba" und "Dedan". Kusch aber zeugte den "Nimrod". Der war der erste, der Macht gewann auf Erden, und war ein gewaltiger Jäger vor dem HERRN. Daher spricht man: Das ist ein gewaltiger Jäger vor dem HERRN wie Nimrod. Und der Anfang seines Reichs war Babel, Erech, Akkad und Kalne im Lande Schinar. Von diesem Lande ist er nach Assur gekommen und baute Ninive und Rehobot-Ir und Kelach, dazu Resen zwischen Ninive und Kelach. Das ist die große Stadt. Mizrajim zeugte die "Luditer", die "Anamiter", die "Lehabiter", die "Naftuhiter", die "Patrositer", die "Kasluhiter" und die "Kaftoriter"; von denen sind gekommen die Philister. Kanaan aber zeugte "Sidon", seinen ersten Sohn, und "Het" und den "Jebusiter", den "Amoriter", den "Girgaschiter", den "Hiwiter", den "Arkiter", den "Siniter", den "Arwaditer", den "Zemariter" und den "Hamatiter". Nachher haben sich die Geschlechter der Kanaaniter weiter ausgebreitet, und ihre Grenzen waren von Sidon in der Richtung auf Gerar bis nach Gaza, in der Richtung auf Sodom, Gomorra, Adma, Zebojim bis nach Lescha. Das sind die Söhne Hams nach ihren Geschlechtern, Sprachen, Ländern und Völkern.

Sem aber, dem Vater aller Söhne Ebers, Jafets älterem Bruder, wurden auch Söhne geboren. Und dies sind seine Söhne: "Elam", "Assur", "Arpachschad", "Lud" und "Aram". Aber die Söhne Arams sind diese: "Uz", "Hul", "Geter" und "Masch". Arpachschad aber zeugte "Schelach", Schelach zeugte "Eber". Eber wurden zwei Söhne geboren. Einer hieß "Peleg", weil zu seiner Zeit die Erde zerteilt wurde; und sein Bruder hieß "Joktan". Und Joktan zeugte "Almodad", "Schelef", "Hazarmawet", "Jerach", "Hadoram", "Usal", "Dikla", "Obal", "Abimaël", "Saba", "Ofir", "Hawila" und "Jobab". Das sind alles Söhne Joktans. Und ihre Wohnsitze waren von Mescha bis man kommt nach Sefar, an das Gebirge im Osten. Das sind die Söhne Sems nach ihren Geschlechtern, Sprachen, Ländern und Völkern.

Das sind nun die Nachkommen der Söhne Noahs nach ihren Geschlechtern und Völkern. Von denen her haben sich ausgebreitet die Völker auf Erden nach der Sintflut.

bmz - Länder und Regionen

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Dual naming (W3)

...
Dual naming is a policy for the naming of geographical landmarks, in which an official name is adopted that combines two previous names. Usually, the context is a conflict over which of the two previous names is most appropriate.

In several countries, dual naming is used where a native people and a colonial settler community have previously used two names.
...

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A Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma (Myanmar) Burundi C Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic D Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic E Ecuador East Timor Egypt El Salvador England Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia F Fiji Finland France G Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana H Haiti Honduras Hungary I Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy J Jamaica Japan Jordan K Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg M Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N Namibia Nauru Nepal The Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Northern Ireland O Oman P Pakistan Palau Palestinian State* Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru The Philippines Poland Portugal Q Qatar R Romania Russia Rwanda S St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent & The Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé & Príncipe Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria T Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu U Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan V Vanuatu Vatican City (Holy See) Venezuela Vietnam W Western Sahara* Wales Y Yemen Z Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe

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gouv.fr
Liste des Noms de Pays du Monde en Francais

INDEX DES PAYS EN FRANCAIS

| Afghanistan (l') (masc.) | Afrique du Sud (l') (fém.) | Albanie (l') (fém.) | Algérie (l') (fém.) | Allemagne (l') (fém.) | Andorre (l') (fém.) | Angola (l') (masc.) | Antigua-et-Barbuda (fém.) | Arabie saoudite (l') (fém.) | Argentine (l') (fém.) | Arménie (l') (fém.) | Australie (l') (fém.) | Autriche (l') (fém.) | Azerbaïdjan (l') (mas.) | Bahamas (les) (fém.) | Bahreïn (masc.) | Bangladesh (le) | Barbade (la) | Belau | Belgique (la) | Belize (le) | Bénin (le) | Bhoutan (le) | Biélorussie (la) | Birmanie (la) | Bolivie (la) | Bosnie-Herzégovine (la) | Botswana (le) | Brésil (le) | Brunei (le) | Bulgarie (la) | Burkina (le) | Burundi (le) | Cambodge (le) | Cameroun (le) | Canada (le) | Cap-Vert (le) | Chili (le) | Chine (la) | Chypre (fém.) | Colombie (la) | Comores (les) (fém.) | Congo (le) | Congo (la Rép. dém. du) (ex-Zaïre) | Cook (les Îles) | Corée du Nord (la) | Corée du Sud (la) | Costa Rica (le) | Côte d'Ivoire (la) | Croatie (la) | Cuba (fém.) | Danemark (le) | Djibouti (masc.) | Dominique (la) | Égypte (l') (fém.) | Émirats arabes unis (les) | Équateur (l') (masc.) | Érythrée (l')(fém.) | Espagne (l') (fém.) | Estonie (l') (fém.) | États-Unis (les) | Éthiopie (l') (fém.) | Fidji (les) (fém.) | Finlande (la) | France (la) | Gabon (le) | Gambie (la) | Géorgie (la) | Ghana (le) | Grèce (la) | Grenade (la) | Guatemala (le) | Guinée (la) | Guinée-Bissao (la) | Guinée équatoriale (la) | Guyana (la) | Haïti (masc.) | Honduras (le) | Hongrie (la) | Inde (l') (fém.) | Indonésie (l')(fém.) | Iran (l') (masc.) | Iraq (l') (masc.) | Irlande (l') (fém.) | Islande (l') (fém.) | Israël (masc.) | Italie (l') (fém.) | Jamaïque (la) | Japon (le) | Jordanie (la) | Kazakhstan (le) | Kenya (le) | Kirghizistan (le) | Kiribati (fém.) | Koweït (le) | Laos (le) | Lesotho (le) | Lettonie (la) | Liban (le) | Liberia (le) | Libye (la) | Liechtenstein (le) | Lituanie (la) | Luxembourg (le) | Macédoine (l'ex-République yougoslave de) | Madagascar (fém.) | Malaisie (la) | Malawi (le) | Maldives (les) (fém.) | Mali (le) | Malte (fém.) | Maroc (le) | Marshall (les Îles) | Maurice (fém.) | Mauritanie (la) | Mexique (le) | Micronésie (la) | Moldavie (la) | Monaco (masc.) | Mongolie (la) | Mozambique (le) | Namibie (la) | Nauru (fém.) | Népal (le) | Nicaragua (le) | Niger (le) | Nigeria (le) | Niue | Norvège (la) | Nouvelle-Zélande (la) | Oman (masc.) | Ouganda (l') (masc.) | Ouzbékistan (l') (masc.) | Pakistan (le) | Panama (le) | Papouasie - Nouvelle Guinée (la) | Paraguay (le) | Pays-Bas (les) | Pérou (le) | Philippines (les) (fém.) | Pologne (la) | Portugal (le) | Qatar (le) | République centrafricaine (la) | République dominicaine (la) | République tchèque (la) | Roumanie (la) | Royaume-Uni (le) | Russie (la) | Rwanda (le) | Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (masc.) | Sainte-Lucie | Saint-Marin | Saint-Siège (le), ou leVatican | Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines | Salomon (les Îles) | Salvador (le) | Samoa occidentales (les) | Sao Tomé-et-Principe (masc.) | Sénégal (le) | Seychelles (les) (fém.) | Sierra Leone (la) | Singapour (fém.) | Slovaquie (la) | Slovénie (la) | Somalie (la) | Soudan (le) | Sri Lanka (masc.) | Suède (la) | Suisse (la) | Suriname (le) | Swaziland (le) | Syrie (la) | Tadjikistan (le) | Tanzanie (la) | Tchad (le) | Thaïlande (la) | Togo (le) | Tonga (les) (fém.) | Trinité-et-Tobago (la) | Tunisie (la) | Turkménistan (le) | Turquie (la) | Tuvalu (masc.) | Ukraine (l') (fém.) | | Vanuatu | Venezuela (le) | Viêt Nam (le) | Yémen (le) | Yougoslavie (la) | Zaïre (le) voir Congo (la Rép. dém. du) | Zambie (la) | Zimbabwe (le)

gouv.fr
Liste des Noms de Pays du Monde en Anglais

INDEX DES PAYS EN ANGLAIS

| Afghanistan | Albania | Algeria | Andorra | Angola | Antigua and Barbuda | Argentina | Armenia | Australia | Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas (The) | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belarus | Belgium | Belize | Benin | Bhutan | Bolivia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Botswana | Brazil | Brunei | Bulgaria | Burkina | Burma | Burundi | Cambodia | Cameroon | Canada | Cape Verde | Central African Republic (The) | Chad | Chile | China | Colombia | Comoros (The) | Congo (The) | Congo (The Democratic Republic of the) | Cook Islands | Costa Rica | Croatia | Cuba | Cyprus | Czech Republic (The) | Denmark | Djibouti | Dominica | Dominican Republic (The) | Ecuador | Egypt | El Salvador | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Estonia | Ethiopia | Fiji | Finland | France | Gabon | Gambia (The) | Georgia | Germany | Ghana | Greece | Grenada | Guatemala | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | Haiti | Holy See (The) | Honduras | Hungary | Iceland | India | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Ireland | Israel | Italy | Ivory Coast | Jamaica | Japan | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kenya | Kiribati | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Laos | Latvia | Lebanon | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macedonia (The Former Yugoslav Republic of) | Madagascar | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Mali | Malta | Marshall Islands (The) | Mauritania | Mauritius | Mexico | Micronesia (The Federated States of) | Moldova | Monaco | Mongolia | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Netherlands (The) | New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niger (The) | Nigeria | Niue | North Korea | Norway | Oman | Pakistan | Palau | Panama | Papua New Guinea | Paraguay | Peru | Philippines (The) | Poland | Portugal | Qatar | Romania | Russia | Rwanda | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | San Marino | Sao Tome and Principe | Saudi Arabia | Senegal | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Slovakia | Slovenia | Solomon Islands | Somalia | South Africa | South Korea | Spain | Sri Lanka | Sudan | Suriname | Swaziland | Sweden | Switzerland | Syria | Tajikistan | Tanzania | Thailand | Togo | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tunisia | Turkey | Turkmenistan | Tuvalu | Uganda | Ukraine | United Arab Emirates (The) | United Kingdom (The) | United States (The) | | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Venezuela | Vietnam | Western Samoa | Yemen | Yougoslavia | Zaire see Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) | Zambia | Zimbabwe

gouv.fr
Liste des Noms de Pays du Monde en Espagnol

INDEX DES PAYS EN ESPAGNOL

| Afganistán (el) | Albania | Alemania | Andorra | Angola | Antigua y Barbuda | Arabia Saudita (la) | Argelia | Argentina (la) | Armenia | Australia | Austria | Azerbaiyán | Bahamas (las) | Bahrein | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belarús | Bélgica | Belice | Benin | Bhután | Birmania | Bolivia | Bosnia y Herzegovina | Botswana | Brasil (el) | Brunei | Bulgaria | Burkina | Burundi | Cabo Verde | Camboya | Camerún (el) | Canadá (el) | Chad (el) | Chile | China | Chipre | Colombia | Comoras (las) | Congo(el) | Congo (la República Democrática del) | Cook (las Islas) | Corea del Norte | Corea del Sur | Costa de Marfil | Costa Rica | Croacia | Cuba | Dinamarca | Djibouti | Dominica | Ecuador (el) | Egipto | El Salvador | Emiratos Árabes Unidos (los) | Eritrea | Eslovaquia | Eslovenia | España | Estados Unidos (los) | Estonia | Etiopía | Fiji | Filipinas | Finlandia | Francia | Gabón (el) | Gambia | Georgia | Ghana | Granada | Grecia | Guatemala | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea Ecuatorial | Guyana | Haití | Honduras | Hungría | India (la) | Indonesia | Irán (el) | Iraq (el) | Irlanda | Islandia | Israel | Italia | Jamaica | Japón (el) | Jordania | Kazajstán | Kenia | Kirguistán | Kiribati | Kuwait | Laos | Lesotho | Letonia | Líbano (el) | Liberia | Libia | Liechtenstein | Lituania | | Macedonia (la ex República Yugoslava de) | Madagascar | Malasia | Malawi | Maldivas | Malí | Malta | Marruecos | Marshall (las Islas) | Mauricio | Mauritania | Méjico | Micronesia | Moldova | Mónaco | Mongolia | Mozambique | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Nicaragua | Níger (el) | Nigeria | Niue | Noruega | Nueva Zelandia | Omán | Países Bajos (los) | Pakistán (el) | Palau | Panamá | Papua Nueva Guinea | Paraguay (el) | Perú (el) | Polonia | Portugal | Qatar | Reino Unido (el) | República Centroafricana (la) | República Checa (la) | República Dominicana (la) | Ruanda | Rumania | Rusia | Salomón (las Islas) | Samoa | San Cristóbal | San Marino | Santa Lucía | Santa Sede (la) | Santo Tomé yPríncipe | San Vicente y las Granadinas | Senegal (el) | Seychelles | Sierra Leona | Singapur | Siria | Somalia | Sri Lanka | Sudáfrica | Sudán (el) | Suecia | Suiza | Suriname | Swazilandia | Tailandia | Tanzanía | Tayikistán | Togo (el) | Tonga | Trinidad y Tabago | Túnez | Turkmenistán | Turquía | Tuvalu | Ucrania | Uganda | | Uzbekistán | Vanuatu | Venezuela | Viet Nam | Yemen (el) | Yugoslavia | Zaire (el) véase Congo (la República Democrática del) | Zambia | Zimbabwe

gouv.fr
Noms d'États et de capitales

Publication au JO d'une liste de noms d'États, de capitales, d'habitants, de sièges diplomatiques et consulaires [+]

La Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie a publié au Journal officiel du 24 septembre 2008 une Recommandation concernant les noms d'États, d'habitants, de capitales, de sièges diplomatiques ou consulaires.

La liste a été établie par le ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes.

Lien(s) : Télécharger la liste

24 septembre 2008 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE Texte 91 sur 119

Avis et communications

AVIS DIVERS

COMMISSION GÉNÉRALE DE TERMINOLOGIE ET DE NÉOLOGIE

Recommandation concernant les noms d’États, d’habitants, de capitales, de sièges diplomatiques ou consulaires (liste établie par le ministère des affaires étrangères et européennes)

NOR : CTNX0818389X

NOM DE L’ÉTAT - forme courte | NOM DE L’ÉTAT - forme longue | NOM DES HABITANTS | CAPITALE, SIÈGES DIPLOMATIQUES OU CONSULAIRES

• Afghanistan (l’) (m.). la République islamique d’Afghanistan. Afghan, -e. Kaboul.
• Afrique du Sud (l’) (f.). la République d’Afrique du Sud. Sudafricain, -e ou Sud-Africain, -e. Prétoria. Le Cap. Johannesburg.
• Albanie (l’) (f.). la République d’Albanie. Albanais, -e. Tirana.
• Algérie (l’) (f.). la République algérienne démocratique et populaire. Algérien, -ne. Alger. Annaba. Oran.
• Allemagne (l’) (f.). la République fédérale d’Allemagne. Allemand, -e. Berlin. Düsseldorf. Francfort-sur-le-Main. Hambourg. Munich. Sarrebruck. Stuttgart.
• Andorre (l’) (f.). la Principauté d’Andorre. Andorran, -e. Andorre-la-Vieille.
• Angola (l’) (m.). la République d’Angola. Angolais, -e. Luanda.
• Antigua-et-Barbuda (f.). Antigua-et-Barbuda. Antiguayen, -ne. Saint John’s.
• Arabie saoudite (l’) (f.). le Royaume d’Arabie saoudite. Saoudien, -ne. Riyad. Djedda.
• Argentine (l’) (f.). la République argentine. Argentin, -e. Buenos Aires.
• Arménie (l’) (f.). la République d’Arménie. Arménien, -ne. Erevan.
• Australie (l’) (f.). le Commonwealth d’Australie. Australien, -ne. Canberra. Sydney.
• Autriche (l’) (f.). la République d’Autriche. Autrichien, -ne. Vienne.
• Azerbaïdjan (l’) (m.). la République d’Azerbaïdjan. Azerbaïdjanais, -e. Bakou.
• Bahamas (les) (f.). le Commonwealth des Bahamas. Bahaméen, -ne. Nassau.
• Bahreïn (m.). le Royaume de Bahreïn. Bahreïnien, -ne. Manama.
• Bangladesh (le). l a République populaire du Bangladesh. Bangladais, -e. Dacca.
• Barbade (la). la Barbade. Barbadien, -ne. Bridgetown.
• Belgique (la). le Royaume de Belgique. Belge.
• Bélize (le). le Bélize. Bélizien, -ne. Belmopan.
• Bénin (le). la République du Bénin. Béninois, -e. Porto-Novo. Cotonou.
• Bhoutan (le). le Royaume du Bhoutan. Bhoutanais, -e. Thimphou.
• Biélorussie (la). la République de Biélorussie. Biélorusse. Minsk.
• Birmanie (la). l’Union de Birmanie. Birman, -e. Rangoun.
• Bolivie (la). la République de Bolivie. Bolivien, -ne. Sucre. La Paz.
• Bosnie-Herzégovine (la). la Bosnie-Herzégovine. Bosnien, -ne. Sarajevo. Banja Luka.
• Botswana (le). la République du Botswana. Botswanais, -e. Gaborone.
• Brésil (le). la République fédérative du Brésil. Brésilien, -ne. Brasilia. Récife. Rio de Janeiro. Sao Paulo.
• Brunei (le). le Negara Brunei Darussalam. Brunéien, -ne. Bandar Seri Begawan.
• Bulgarie (la). la République de Bulgarie. Bulgare. Sofia.
• Burkina (le). le Burkina Faso. Burkinabé, -e. Ouagadougou.
• Burundi (le). la République du Burundi. Burundais, -e. Bujumbura.
• Cambodge (le). le Royaume du Cambodge. Cambodgien, -ne. Phnom Penh.
• Cameroun (le). la République du Cameroun. Camerounais, -e. Yaoundé. Douala. Garoua.
• Canada (le). le Canada. Canadien, -ne. Ottawa. Moncton. Halifax. Montréal. Québec. Toronto. Vancouver.
• Cap-Vert (le). la République du Cap-Vert. Cap-Verdien, -ne. Praia.
• Centrafrique (la). la République centrafricaine. Centrafricain, -e. Bangui.
• Chili (le). la République du Chili. Chilien, -ne. Santiago.
• Chine (la). la République populaire de Chine. Chinois, -e. Pékin. Canton. Chengdu. Hong Kong. Shanghai. Shenyang. Wuhan.
• Chypre (f.). la République de Chypre. Chypriote. Nicosie.
• Colombie (la). la République de Colombie. Colombien, -ne. Bogota.
• Comores (les) (f.). l’Union des Comores. Comorien, -ne. Moroni. Mutsamudu ou Moutsamoudou.
• Congo (la République démocratique du). la République démocratique du Congo. Congolais, -e. Kinshasa.
• Congo (le). la République du Congo. Congolais, -e. Brazzaville. Pointe-Noire.
• Corée du Nord (la). la République populaire démocratique de Corée. Nord-Coréen, -ne. Pyongyang.
• Corée du Sud (la). la République de Corée. Sud-Coréen, -ne. Séoul.
• Costa Rica (le). la République du Costa Rica. Costaricien, -ne. San José.
• Côte d’Ivoire (la). la République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ivoirien, -ne. Yamoussoukro. Abidjan.
• Croatie (la). la République de Croatie. Croate. Zagreb.
• Cuba (f.). la République de Cuba. Cubain, -e. La Havane.
• Danemark (le). Le Royaume du Danemark. Danois, -e. Copenhague.
• Djibouti (m.). la République de Djibouti. Djiboutien, -ne. Djibouti.
• Dominicaine (la République). la République dominicaine. Dominicain, -e. Saint-Domingue.
• Dominique (la). le Commonwealth de Dominique. Dominiquais, -e. Roseau.
• Égypte (l’) (f.). la République arabe d’Égypte. Égyptien, -ne. Le Caire. Alexandrie.
• Émirats arabes unis (les). les Émirats arabes unis. Émirien, -ne. Abou Dabi. Doubaï.
• Équateur (l’) (m.). la République d’Équateur. Équatorien, -ne. Quito.
• Érythrée (l’) (f.). l’État d’Érythrée. Érythréen, -ne. Asmara.
• Espagne (l’) (f.). le Royaume d’Espagne. Espagnol, -e. Madrid. Alicante. Barcelone. Bilbao. Malaga. Palma-de-Majorque. Séville. Valence.
• Estonie (l’) (f.). la République d’Estonie. Estonien, -ne. Tallinn.
• États-Unis (les). les États-Unis d’Amérique. Américain, -e. Washington. Atlanta. Boston. Chicago. Houston. Los Angeles. Miami. New York. La Nouvelle-Orléans. San Francisco.
• Éthiopie (l’) (f.). la République démocratique fédérale d’Éthiopie. Éthiopien, -ne. Addis Abeba.
• Fidji (les) (f.). la République des Îles Fidji. Fidjien, -ne. Suva.
• Finlande (la). la République de Finlande. Finlandais, -e. Helsinki.
• France (la). la République française. Français, -e. Paris.
• Gabon (le). la République gabonaise. Gabonais, -e. Libreville. Port-Gentil.
• Gambie (la). la République de Gambie. Gambien, -ne. Banjul.
• Géorgie (la). la Géorgie. Géorgien, -ne. Tbilissi.
• Ghana (le). la République du Ghana. Ghanéen, -ne. Accra.
• Grèce (la). la République hellénique. Grec, -que. Athènes. Thessalonique.
• Grenade (la). la Grenade. Grenadien, -ne. Saint-Georges.
• Guatémala (le). la République du Guatémala. Guatémaltèque. Guatémala.
• Guinée (la). la République de Guinée. Guinéen, -ne. Conakry.
• Guinée-Bissao (la). la République de Guinée-Bissao. Bissaoguinéen, -ne. Bissao.
• Guinée équatoriale (la). la République de Guinée équatoriale. Équatoguinéen, -ne. Malabo.
• Guyana (le). la République du Guyana. Guyanien, -ne. Georgetown.
• Haïti (f.). la République d’Haïti. Haïtien, -ne. Port-au-Prince.
• Honduras (le). la République du Honduras. Hondurien, -ne. Tégucigalpa.
• Hongrie (la). la République de Hongrie. Hongrois, -e. Budapest.
• Inde (l’) (f.). la République de l’Inde. Indien, -ne. New Delhi. Bombay. Pondichéry. Madras.
• Irak (l’) (m.). la République d’Irak. Irakien, -ne. Bagdad.
• Iran (l’) (m.). la République islamique d’Iran. Iranien, -ne. Téhéran.
• Irlande (l’) (f.). l’Irlande. Irlandais, -e. Dublin.
• Islande (l’) (f.). la République d’Islande. Islandais, -e. Reykjavik.
• Israël (m.). l’État d’Israël. Israélien, -ne. Tel-Aviv-Jaffa. Haïfa. Jérusalem.
• Italie (l’) (f.). la République italienne. Italien, -ne. Rome. Milan. Naples. Turin.
• Jamaïque (la). la Jamaïque. Jamaïcain, -e. Kingston.
• Japon (le). le Japon. Japonais, -e. Tokyo. Osaka. Kobé.
• Jordanie (la). le Royaume hachémite de Jordanie. Jordanien, -ne. Amman.
• Kazakhstan (le). la République du Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanais, -e. Astana. Almaty.
• Kenya (le). la République du Kenya. Kényan, -e. Nairobi.
• Kirghizstan (le). la République kirghize. Kirghize. Bichkek.
• Kiribati (les) (f.). la République des Kiribati. Kiribatien, -ne. Bairiki (Tarawa).
• Kosovo (le). la République du Kosovo. Kosovar, -e ou Kossovien, -ne. Pristina.
• Koweït (le). l’État du Koweït. Koweïtien, -ne. Koweït.
• Laos (le). la République démocratique populaire lao. Laotien, -ne. Vientiane.
• Lesotho (le). le Royaume du Lesotho. Lesothien, -ne. Maseru.
• Lettonie (la). la République de Lettonie. Letton, -ne. Riga.
• Liban (le). la République libanaise. Libanais, -e. Beyrouth.
• Libéria (le). la République du Libéria. Libérien, -ne. Monrovia.
• Libye (la). la Grande Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire et socialiste. Libyen, -ne. Tripoli.
• Liechtenstein (le). la Principauté du Liechtenstein. Liechtensteinois, -e. Vaduz.
• Lituanie (la). la République de Lituanie. Lituanien, -ne. Vilnius.
• Luxembourg (le). le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Luxembourgeois, -e. Luxembourg.
• Macédoine (l’Ancienne République yougoslave de) ou ARYM (l’) (f.). l’Ancienne République yougoslave de Macédoine ou l’ARYM. Macédonien, -ne. Skopje.
• Madagascar (f.). la République de Madagascar. Malgache. Antananarivo ou Tananarive. Antsiranana ou Diégo-Suarez. Mahajanga ou Majunga. Toamasina ou Tamatave.
• Malaisie (la). la Malaisie. Malaisien, -ne. Kuala Lumpur.
• Malawi (le). la République du Malawi. Malawite. Lilongwé.
• Maldives (les) (f.). la République des Maldives. Maldivien, -ne. Malé.
• Mali (le). la République du Mali. Malien, -ne. Bamako.
• Malte (f.). la République de Malte. Maltais, -e. La Valette.
• Maroc (le). le Royaume du Maroc. Marocain, -e. Rabat. Agadir. Casablanca. Fès. Marrakech. Tanger.
• Marshall (les) (f.). la République des Îles Marshall. Marshallais, -e. Delap-Uliga-Darrit (Majuro).
• Maurice (f.). la République de Maurice. Mauricien, -ne. Port-Louis.
• Mauritanie (la). la République islamique de Mauritanie. Mauritanien, -ne. Nouakchott.
• Mexique (le). les États-Unis du Mexique. Mexicain, -e. Mexico.
• Micronésie (la). les États fédérés de Micronésie. Micronésien, -ne. Palikir.
• Moldavie (la). la République de Moldavie. Moldave. Chisinau.
• Monaco (m.). la Principauté de Monaco. Monégasque. Monaco.
• Mongolie (la). la Mongolie. Mongol, -e. Oulan-Bator.
• Monténégro (le). le Monténégro. Monténégrin, -e. Podgorica.
• Mozambique (le). la République du Mozambique. Mozambicain, -e. Maputo.
• Namibie (la). la République de Namibie. Namibien, -ne. Windhoek.
• Nauru (f.). la République de Nauru. Nauruan, -e. Yaren.
• Népal (le). le Royaume du Népal. Népalais, -e. Katmandou.
• Nicaragua (le). la République du Nicaragua. Nicaraguayen, -ne. Managua.
• Niger (le). la République du Niger. Nigérien, -ne. Niamey.
• Nigéria (le). la République fédérale du Nigéria. Nigérian, -e. Abuja. Lagos.
• Norvège (la). le Royaume de Norvège. Norvégien, -ne. Oslo.
• Nouvelle-Zélande (la). la Nouvelle-Zélande. Néozélandais, -e. Wellington.
• Oman (m.). le Sultanat d’Oman. Omanais, -e. Mascate.
• Ouganda (l’) (m.). la République d’Ouganda. Ougandais, -e. Kampala.
• Ouzbékistan (l’) (m.). la République d’Ouzbékistan. Ouzbek, -èke. Tachkent.
• Pakistan (le). la République islamique du Pakistan. Pakistanais, -e. Islamabad. Karachi.
• Palaos (les) (f.). la République des Palaos. Palaois, -e. Melekeok.
• Panama (le). la République du Panama. Panaméen, -ne. Panama.
• Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (la). la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Papouasien, -ne. Port Moresby.
• Paraguay (le). la République du Paraguay. Paraguayen, -ne. Asuncion ou Assomption.
• Pays-Bas (les). le Royaume des Pays-Bas. Néerlandais, -e. Amsterdam. La Haye.
• Pérou (le). la République du Pérou. Péruvien, -ne. Lima.
• Philippines (les) (f.). la République des Philippines. Philippin, -e. Manille.
• Pologne (la). la République de Pologne. Polonais, -e. Varsovie. Cracovie.
• Portugal (le). la République portugaise. Portugais, -e. Lisbonne. Porto.
• Qatar (le). l’État du Qatar. Qatarien, -ne. Doha.
• Roumanie (la). la Roumanie. Roumain, -e. Bucarest.
• Royaume-Uni (le). le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord. Britannique. Londres. Édimbourg. Glasgow. Gibraltar.
• Russie (la). la Fédération de Russie. Russe. Moscou. Ekaterinbourg ou Iekaterinbourg. Saint-Pétersbourg.
• Rwanda (le). la République du Rwanda. Rwandais, -e. Kigali. Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (f.). la Fédération de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès. Christophien, -ne. Basseterre.
• Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (f.). la Fédération de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès. Christophien, -ne. Basseterre.
• Sainte-Lucie (f.). Sainte-Lucie. Lucien, -ne. Castries.
• Saint-Marin (m.). la République de Saint-Marin. Saint-Marinais, -e. Saint-Marin.
• Saint-Siège (le) ou Vatican (le). l’État de la Cité du Vatican.
• Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (f.). Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines. Vincentais, -e. Kingstown.
• Salomon (les) (f.). les Îles Salomon. Salomonais, -e. Honiara.
• Salvador (le). la République du Salvador. Salvadorien, -ne. San Salvador.
• Samoa (les) (f.). l’État indépendant des Samoa. Samoen, -ne. Apia.
• Sao Tomé-et-Principe (m.). la République démocratique de Sao Tomé-et-Principe. Santoméen, -ne. Sao Tomé.
• Sénégal (le). la République du Sénégal. Sénégalais, -e. Dakar. Saint-Louis.
• Serbie (la). la République de Serbie. Serbe. Belgrade.
• Seychelles (les) (f.). la République des Seychelles. Seychellois, -e. Victoria.
• Sierra Leone (la). la République de Sierra Leone. Sierraléonais, -e. Freetown.
• Singapour (f.). la République de Singapour. Singapourien, -ne. Singapour.
• Slovaquie (la). la République slovaque. Slovaque. Bratislava.
• Slovénie (la). la République de Slovénie. Slovène. Ljubljana.
• Somalie (la). la Somalie. Somalien, -ne. Mogadiscio.
• Soudan (le). la République du Soudan. Soudanais, -e. Khartoum. Juba ou Djouba.
• Sri Lanka (le). la République démocratique socialiste du Sri Lanka. Srilankais, -e. Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte. Colombo.
• Suède (la). le Royaume de Suède. Suédois, -e. Stockholm.
• Suisse (la). la Confédération suisse. Suisse, -esse. Berne. Genève. Lausanne. Zurich.
• Suriname (le). la République du Suriname. Surinamien, -ne. Paramaribo.
• Swaziland (le). le Royaume du Swaziland. Swazi, -e. Mbabané. Lobamba.
• Syrie (la). la République arabe syrienne. Syrien, -ne. Damas. Alep.
• Tadjikistan (le). la République du Tadjikistan. Tadjik, -e. Douchanbé.
• Tchad (le). la République du Tchad. Tchadien, -ne. Ndjamena.
• Tchèque (la République). la République tchèque. Tchèque. Prague.
• Thaïlande (la). le Royaume de Thaïlande. Thaïlandais, -e. Bangkok.
• Timor oriental (le). la République démocratique du Timor oriental. Timorais, -e. Dili.
• Togo (le). la République togolaise. Togolais, -e. Lomé.
• Tonga (les) (f.). le Royaume des Tonga. Tongien, -ne. Nuku’alofa.
• Trinité-et-Tobago (la). la République de Trinité-et-Tobago. Trinidadien, -ne. Port of Spain ou Port d’Espagne.
• Tunisie (la). la République tunisienne. Tunisien, -ne. Tunis. Sfax.
• Turkménistan (le). le Turkménistan. Turkmène. Achgabat.
• Turquie (la). la République de Turquie. Turc, Turque. Ankara. Istamboul ou Istanbul.
• Tuvalu (les) (f.). les Tuvalu. Tuvalais, -e. Vaiaku (Funafuti).
• Ukraine (l’) (f.). l’Ukraine. Ukrainien, -ne. Kiev.
• Vanuatu (le). la République du Vanuatu. Vanouatais, -e. Port-Vila.
• Vénézuéla (le). la République bolivarienne du Vénézuéla. Vénézuélien, -ne. Caracas.
• Vietnam (le) ou Viêt Nam (le). la République socialiste du Vietnam ou la République socialiste du Viêt Nam. Vietnamien, -ne. Hanoï. Hô Chi Minh-Ville.
• Yémen (le). la République du Yémen. Yéménite. Sanaa.
• Zambie (la). la République de Zambie. Zambien, -ne. Lusaka.
• Zimbabwé (le). la République du Zimbabwé. Zimbabwéen, -ne. Hararé.

howstuffworks - How Naming the Continents Works

ifag
Staatennamen des StAGN
Ständiger Ausschuss für geographische Namen (StAGN)
Liste der Staatennamen und ihrer Ableitungen im Deutschen

• Liste der Staatennamen A - G
• Liste der Staatennamen H - L
• Liste der Staatennamen M - R
• Liste der Staatennamen S - Z
• Vorbemerkungen zu den Namen ausgewählter nichtselbständiger Gebiete
• Liste der Namen ausgewählter nichtselbständiger Gebiete
• Änderungen zur 5. Ausgabe der Liste der Staatennamen (Februar 1999)
• Änderungen zur 6. Ausgabe der Liste der Staatennamen (Februar 2001)
• Änderungen zur 7. Ausgabe der Liste der Staatennamen (Februar 2004)
• Abbildungen Staaten der Erde und Staaten von Europa
• Liste der Staatennamen und ihrer Abteilungen im Deutschen (PDF-Dokument)

infoplease
Countries of the World

• Population and Statistics: Country Statistics | Most Populous Countries | Area and Population of Countries | World's 20 Largest Cities | World Cities' Latitudes, Longitudes | Time Zones | The Death Penalty | Armed Conflicts | Refugees
• Government: Monarchs of the World | International Relations | Countries with Nuclear Weapons
• Economics: Worldwide Unemployment Figures | Economic Statistics by Country | Currencies
• Travel and Climate: World Cities' Average Daily Temperatures | Current Travel Warnings | Top Tourist Destinations | Air Distances Between World Cities
• Miscellaneous: National Holidays Around the World

infoplease
How Many Countries Are There?

infoplease
Territories, Colonies & Dependencies

Source: The World Factbook, 2005

The following is a list of dependencies—territories under the jurisdiction of another country.

• Under Australian Jurisdiction: Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Christmas Island | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Coral Sea Islands | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Norfolk Island
• Under Danish Jurisdiction: Greenland
• Under Dutch Jurisdiction: Aruba
• Under French Jurisdiction: Bassas da India | Europa Island | French Guiana | French Polynesia | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Glorioso Islands | Guadeloupe | Juan de Nova Island | Martinique | Mayotte | New Caledonia | Réunion | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Tromelin Island | Wallis and Futuna
• Under New Zealand Jurisdiction: Cook Islands | Niue | Tokelau
• Under Norwegian Jurisdiction: Bouvet Island | Jan Mayen | Svalbard
• Under UK Jurisdiction: Anguilla | Bermuda | British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands | Gibraltar | Guernsey | Jersey | Isle of Man | Montserrat | Pitcairn Islands | | | Turks and Caicos Islands
• Under U.S. Jurisdiction: American Samoa | Baker Island | Guam | Howland Island | Jarvis Island | Johnston Atoll | Kingman Reef | Midway Islands | Navassa Island | Northern Mariana Islands | Puerto Rico | Virgin Islands | Wake Island
• Disputed Territories: Antarctica | Gaza Strip | Paracel Islands | Spratly Islands | West Bank | Western Sahara

iso
English Country names and Code Elements

ISO 3166 (W3)

krysstal - Countries and territories of the world - Languages of the World

Land (W3)

lexas
Länder-Verzeichnis

Länderinformationen | Länderdaten | Linkkataloge
World Factbook | International Organizations | Aviationinfo | Newsroom | Currency Converter | Travel Services | Destination Guides
Weitere Sprachen: Les pays du monde | Países del mundo | Stati del mondo | Landen van de wereld

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Hier finden Sie laufend aktualisierte Zahlen, Daten und Analysen zu sämtlichen Ländern der Welt.
u.a. zu Geographie, Geschichte, Staat & Politik, Bevölkerungsdaten, Wirtschaftsdaten, Topspots, Kontaktadressen

Afghanistan Ägypten Akrotiri Albanien Algerien Amerikanische Jungferninseln Amerikanisch-Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarktika Antigua und Barbuda Äquatorialguinea Arabische Emirate (VAE) Argentinien Armenien Aruba Aserbaidschan Ashmore und Cartierinseln Äthiopien Australien Bahamas Bahrain Bakerinsel Bangladesch Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgien Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivien Bosnien und Herzegowina Botsuana Bouvetinsel Brasilien Britische Jungferninseln Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean Brunei Darussalam Bulgarien Burkina Faso Burma (Myanmar) Burundi Ceuta Chile China, Volksrepublik Cookinseln Costa Rica Côte d´Ivoire Dänemark Deutschland Dhekelia Dominica Dominikanische Republik Dschibuti Ecuador El Salvador Eritrea Estland Europa (die Insel) Färöer Fidschi Finnland Frankreich Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete Französisch-Guayana Französisch-Polynesien Gabun Gambia Gazastreifen Georgien Ghana Gibraltar Glorieuses Grenada Griechenland Grönland Großbritannien Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard und McDonaldinseln Honduras Howlandinsel Indien Indonesien Insel Man Irak Iran Irland Island Israel Italien Jamaika Jan Mayen Japan Jarvisinsel Jemen Jersey Johnstoninsel Jordanien Juan de Nova Kaimaninseln Kambodscha Kamerun Kanada Kap Verde Kasachstan Katar Keelinginseln (Kokosinseln) Kenia Kingmanriff Kirgisistan Kiribati Kokosinseln (Keelinginseln) Kolumbien Komoren Kongo, Republik Kongo, Demokratische Republik Korallenmeerinseln Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea, Republik Kroatien Kuba Kuwait Laos Lesotho Lettland Libanon Liberia Libyen Liechtenstein Litauen Macau Madagaskar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Marokko Marshallinseln Martinique Mauretanien Mauritius Mayotte Mazedonien Melilla Mexiko Midway Moldau (Moldawien) Monaco Mongolei Montenegro Montserrat Mosambik Myanmar (Burma, Birma) Namibia Nauru Navassa Nepal Neukaledonien Neuseeland Nicaragua Niederlande Niger Nigeria Niue Nordirland Nördliche Marianen Nordkorea Norfolkinsel Norwegen Oman Österreich Pakistan Palau Panama Papua-Neuguinea Paracelsus-Inseln Paraguay Peru Philippinen Pitcairninseln Polen Portugal Puerto Rico Réunion Ruanda Rumänien Russische Föderation (Rußland) Salomonen Sambia Samoa San Marino São Tomé und Príncipe Saudi-Arabien Schottland Schweden Schweiz Senegal Serbien Serbien und Montenegro Seychellen Sierra Leone Singapur Slowakei Slowenien Somalia Spanien Spitzbergen Spratly-Inseln Sri Lanka St. Kitts und Nevis St. Lucia St. Martin St. Pierre und Miquelon St. Vincent und die Grenadinen Südafrika Südossetien Sudan Südkorea Suriname Swasiland Syrien Tadschikistan Taiwan Tansania Thailand Tibet Togo Tokelau Tonga Transnistrien Trinidad und Tobago Tromelin Tschad Tschechische Republik Tunesien Türkei Turkmenistan Turks- und Caicosinseln Tuvalu Uganda UK Ukraine Ungarn USA Usbekistan VAE (Vereinigte Arabische Emirate) Vanuatu Vatikanstadt Venezuela Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigtes Königreich (Großbritannien) Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika Vietnam Wake Wales Wallis und Futuna Weihnachtsinsel Weißrussland Westbank Westsahara Zaire (Demokratische Republik Kongo) Zambia (Sambia) Zentralafrikanische Republik Zypern

Länderdaten: Alle Daten von A - Z | Bevölkerungsdaten | Wirtschaftsdaten | Außenwirtschaft | Energiewirtschaft | Verkehrswesen | Kommunikationswesen | Kennungen & Kürzel | Geographiedaten | Staat & Politik | Länderinformationen | Lexas Homepage

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• Bevölkerungswachstumsrate - Bevölkerung
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• Bruttoinlandsprodukt (Kaufkraftparität) - Wirtschaft
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• Exportvolumen - Wirtschaft
• Feiertag - Staat und Politik
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• Fläche - Geographie
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• Geburtenrate - Bevölkerung
• Geographische Extreme - Geographie
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• HIV/AIDS - Anzahl der Personen, die mit HIV/AIDS leben - Bevölkerung
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Alle Länder von A-Z

• A: Abchasien | Afghanistan | Ägypten | Akrotiri | Åland | Albanien | Algerien | Amerikanische Jungferninseln | Amerikanisch-Samoa | Andorra | Anguilla | Angola | Antarktika | Antigua und Barbuda | Äquatorialguinea | Argentinien | Armenien | Aruba | Aserbaidschan | Ashmore und Cartierinseln | Äthiopien | Australien | Die australischen Außengebiete
• B: Bahamas | Bahrain | Bakerinsel | Bangladesch | Barbados | Bassas da India | Belarus | Belgien | Belize | Benin | Bhutan | Bergkarabach | Bermuda | Bolivien | Bosnien und Herzegowina | Botsuana | Bouvetinsel | Brasilien | Britische Jungferninseln | Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean | Brunei Darussalam | Bulgarien | Burkina Faso | Burma (s. Myanmar) | Burundi
• C: Ceuta (Spanische Exklave) | Chile | China | | Cookinseln | Costa Rica | Côte d'Ivoire (Elfenbeinküste)
• D: Dänemark | Demokratische Republik Kongo (Zaire) | Deutschland | Dhekelia | | Dominica | Dominikanische Republik | Dschibuti
• E: Ecuador | El Salvador | Elfenbeinküste (Côte d'Ivoire) | Eritrea | Estland
• F: | Färöer | Fidschi | Finnland | Frankreich | Die französischen Überseegebiete | Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete | Französisch-Guayana | Französisch-Polynesien
• G: Gabun | Gambia | Gazastreifen | Georgien | Ghana | Gibraltar | Glorieuses | Grenada | Griechenland | Guadeloupe | Grönland | Großbritannien und Nordirland | Die britischen Überseegebiete | Guam | Guatemala | Guernsey | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana
• H: Haiti | Heiliger Stuhl (Vatikan) | Heard_und_Mcdonaldinseln | Honduras | Howlandinsel | Hutt River (Fürstentum)
• I: Indien | Indonesien | Insel Man | Irak | Iran | Irland | Island | Israel und die Palästinensischen Gebiete | Italien
• J: Jamaika | Jan Mayen | Japan | Jarvisinsel | Jemen | Jersey | Johnstoninsel | Jordanien | Juan de Nova | Jugoslawien (Nachfolgestaat Serbien)
• K: Kaimaninseln | Kambodscha | Kamerun | Kanada | Kap Verde | Kasachstan | Katar | Kenia | Kingmanriff | Kirgisistan | Kiribati | Kokosinseln (Keelinginseln) | Kolumbien | Komoren | Kongo, Republik (Brazzaville) | Kongo, Demokratische Republik (Kinshasa, Zaire) | Korallenmeerinseln | Korea, Republik | Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik | Kroatien | Kuba | Kuwait
• L: Laos | Lesotho | Lettland | Libanon | Liberia | Libyen | Liechtenstein | Litauen |
• M: Macau | Madagaskar | Malawi | Malaysia | | Mali | Malta | Marokko | Marshallinseln | Martinique | Mauretanien | Mauritius | Mayotte | Mazedonien | Melilla (Spanische Exklave) | Mexiko | Midway | Moldau (Moldawien) | Monaco | Mongolei | Montenegro | Montserrat | Mosambik | Myanmar (Birma, Burma)
• N: Namibia | Nauru | Navassa | Nepal | Neukaledonien | Neuseeland | Nicaragua | Niederlande | Niger | Nigeria | Niue | Nordirland (siehe Großbritannien und Nordirland) | Nördliche Marianen | Norfolkinsel | Nordkorea (Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea) | Nordzypern | Norwegen | Die norwegischen Überseegebiete
• O: Österreich | Oman
• P: Pakistan | Palau | Die Palästinensischen Gebiete | | Panama | Papua-Neuguinea | Paracelsus-Inseln | Paraguay | Peru | Philippinen | Pitcairninseln | Polen | Portugal Puerto Rico
• R: Réunion | Ruanda | Russische Föderation | Rumänien
• S: Salomonen | Sambia | Samoa | San Marino São Tomé und Príncipe | Saudi-Arabien | Schweden | Schweiz Senegal | Serbien Seyschellen | Sierra Leone | | Singapur | Slowakische Republik | Slowenien | Somalia | Somaliland Südwestsomalia | Spanien | Spitzbergen | Spratly-Inseln | Sri Lanka | | St. Kitts und Nevis | St. Lucia | St. Pierre und Miquelon | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | Sudan | Südafrika | Südkorea (Republik Korea) | Südossetien | Südwestsomalia | Suriname | Swasiland | Syrien
• T: Tadschikistan | Taiwan | Tansania | Thailand | Tibet | Togo | Tonga | Transnistrien | Trinidad und Tobago | Tromelin | Tschad | Tschechische Republik | Türkei | Tunesien | Turkmenistan | Turks- und Caicosinseln | Tuvalu
• U: Uganda | Ukraine | Ungarn | | Usbekistan | USA | Die amerikanischen Außengebiete
• V: Vanuatu | Vatikanstadt | Venezuela | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika | Vereinigtes Königreich (UK) | Die britischen Überseegebiete | Vietnam
• W: Wake | Wallis und Futuna | Weihnachtsinsel | Weißrussland (Belarus) | Westjordanland (Westbank) | Westsahara
• Z: Zaire (jetzt Demokratische Republik Kongo) | Zentralafrikanische Republik | Zypern | Nordzypern

loc.gov
Code List for Countries
Name Sequence

• Abu Dhabi - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Abu Zaby - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Aden - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) - before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Aden (Protectorate) - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) - before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Admiralty Islands - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Aegean Islands - USE - Greece
• Afars - USE - Djibouti
• Afghanistan - [af]
• Agalega Islands - USE - Mauritius
• Agrihan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Aguijan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Ahvenanmaa - USE - Finland
• Ailinglapalap Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Ajman - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Alabama - [alu]
• Alamagan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Åland Islands - USE - Finland
• Alaska [aku]
• Albania [aa]
• Alberta [abc]
• Alderney - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Algeria - [ae]
• Alofi - USE - Wallis and Futuna
• Alphonse Island - USE - Seychelles
• American Samoa - [as] - UF - Eastern Samoa - Samoa, American
• Amindivi Islands - USE - India
• Amirante Isles - USE - Seychelles
• Amsterdam Island - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques - françaises
• Anatahan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Andaman Islands - USE - India
• Andorra - [an]
• Anegada - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Angaur Island - USE - Palau
• Angola - [ao] - UFCabinda
• Anguilla - [am] - [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) - before Jan. 1985. - Code changed from [ai] to [am] in Mar. 1988] - UF - Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla - Sombrero Island
• Anjouan Island - USE - Comoros
• Annobán - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Antarctica - [ay]
• Antigua - USE - Antigua and Barbuda
• Antigua and Barbuda - [aq] - UF - Antigua - Barbuda - Redonda
• Arab Republic of Egypt - USE - Egypt
• Arab Republic of Yemen - USE - Yemen
• Archipiélago de Colán - USE - Ecuador
• Argentina [ag]
• Arizona [azu]
• Arkansas [aru]
• Armenia (Republic) [ai] - [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) - before June 1992] - UF - Armenian S.S.R. - Armenian S.S.R. - [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) - before June 1992) - USE - Armenia (Republic)
• Arno (Atoll) - USE - Marshall Islands
• Arquipélago dos Bijagás - USE - Guinea-Bissau
• Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean) - USE - Saint Helena
• Ascension Island (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ashanti - USE - Ghana
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands - [Coded [ac] (Ashmore and Cartier Islands) - before Jan. 1978] - USE - Australia
• Asuncion Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Atafu Atoll - USE - Tokelau
• Atauro, Ilha de - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Austral Islands - USE - French Polynesia
• Australia - [at] - UF - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Macquarie Island - Australian Capital Territory - [aca] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Austria [au]
• Azerbaijan [aj] - [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Azerbaijan S.S.R.
• Azerbaijan S.S.R. - [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Azerbaijan
• Azores - USE - Portugal -
• B
• Babelthuap Island - USE - Palau
• Bahamas - [bf]
• Bahrain - [ba] - UF - Bahrein - Bahrein - USE - Bahrain
• Baker Island - USE - United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Balearic Islands - USE - Spain
• Banaba - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Bangladesh - [bg] - UF - East Pakistan
• Banks Islands - USE - Vanuatu
• Barbados - [bb]
• Barbuda - USE - Antigua and Barbuda
• Bassas da India - USE - Réunion
• Basse-Terre - USE - Guadeloupe
• Basutoland - USE - Lesotho
• Bear Island - USE - Norway
• Bechuanaland - USE - Botswana
• Belarus - [bw] - [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Byelarus - Belorussian S.S.R. - Byeolorussian S.S.R.
• Belau - USE - Palau
• Belep Islands - USE - New Caledonia
• Belgian Congo - USE - Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Belgium - [be]
• Belize - [bh] - UF - British Honduras
• Belorussian S.S.R. - USE - Belarus
• Benin - [dm] - UF - Dahomey
• Berlin, East - [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Germany
• Berlin, West - [Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan. 1990] - USE - Germany
• Bermuda Islands - [bm]
• Bhutan - [bt]
• Bijagás, Arquipélago dos - USE - Guinea-Bissau
• Bijoutier Island - USE - Seychelles
• Bioko - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Birnie Island - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Bismarck Archipelago - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Bissagos Islands - USE - Guinea-Bissau
• Boa Vista - USE - Cape Verde
• Bolivia - [bo]
• Bonin Islands - USE - Japan
• Bophuthatswana - USE - South Africa
• Borneo, North - USE - Malaysia
• Bornholm Island - USE - Denmark
• Bosnia and Hercegovina - [bn] - [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992] - UF - Hercegovina
• Botswana - [bs] - UF - Bechuanaland
• Bouvet Island - [bv]
• Brava - USE - Cape Verde
• Brazil - [bl] - UF - Fernando de Noronha - Ilha da Trindade - Ilhas Martim Vaz - Martim Vaz, Ilhas - Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo - Rocas - Trindade, Ilha da
• Brechou - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• British Cameroons - USE - Cameroon
• British Cameroons, Northern - USE - Nigeria
• British Columbia - [bcc]
• British Guiana - USE - Guyana
• British Honduras - USE - Belize
• British Indian Ocean Territory - [bi] - UF - Chagos Archipelago - Diego Garcia Island
• British Solomon Islands - USE - Solomon Islands
• British Virgin Islands - [vb] - UF - Anegada - Colony of the Virgin Islands - Jost Van Dyke - Tortola - Virgin Gorda - Virgin Islands (British)
• Brunei [bx]
• Bulgaria - [bu]
• Burkina Faso - [uv] - UF - Upper Volta
• Burma - [br] - UF - Myanmar
• Burundi - [bd]
• Byelarus - USE - Belarus
• Byelorussian S.S.R. - [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Belarus -
• C
• Cabinda - USE - Angola
• Caicos Islands - USE - Turks and Caicos Islands
• California - [cau]
• Cambodia - [cb] - UF - Democratic Kampuchea - Kampuchea - Khmer Republic
• Cameroon - [cm] - UF - British Cameroons - East Cameroon - French Cameroons - German Cameroons - Southern Cameroons - West Cameroon
• Canada - [xxc] - [Also coded [cn] (Canada) before Mar. 1988]
• Canal Zone - [Coded [cz] (Canal Zone) before Jan. 1985] - USE - Panama
• Canary Islands - USE - Spain
• Canton Island - [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury Islands) before Jan. 1993] - USE - Kiribati
• Cape Verde - [cv] - UF - Boa Vista - Brava - Fogo - Maio - Sal - Santo Antao - São Nicolau - São Tiago - São Vicente
• Cargados Carajos Shoals - USE - Mauritius
• Caroline Island - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Cayman Brac Island - USE - Cayman Islands
• Cayman Islands - [cj] - UF - Cayman Brac Island - Grand Cayman Island - Little Cayman Island
• Central African Empire - USE - Central African Republic
• Central African Republic - [cx] - UF - Central African Empire - Ubangi-Shari
• Central and Southern Line Islands - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Ceuta - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Ceylon - USE - Sri Lanka
• Chad - [cd]
• Chafarinas, Islas - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Chagos Archipelago - USE - British Indian Ocean Territory
• Channel Islands - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Chatham Islands - USE - New Zealand
• Chesterfield, Iles - USE - New Caledonia
• Chile - [cl] - UF - Easter Island - Isla de Pasqua - Isla Sala y Gámez - Islas Juan Fernández - Juan Fernández, Islas - Pasqua, Isla de - Sala y Gámez, Isla - San Félix
• China - [cc] - UF - Hainan Island - Hong Kong - Inner Mongolia - Kowloon - Macao - Macau - Manchuria - Sinkiang - New Territories - Taipa - Tibet
• China (Republic : 1949- ) - [ch] - UF - Formosa Island - Nationalist China - P'eng-hu Island - Pescadores Islands - Taiwan Island
• Choiseul - USE - Solomon Islands
• Christmas Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) - [xa]
• Ciskei - USE - South Africa
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands - [xb] - UF - Keeling Islands
• Cocos Island - USE - Costa Rica
• Colombia - [ck] - UF - Isla de Malpelo - Malpelo, Isla de - San Andrés y Providencia - Serrana Bank - Serranilla Bank
• Colán, Archipiélago de - USE - Ecuador
• Colony of the Virgin Islands - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Colorado - [cou]
• Comino Island - USE - Malta
• Comores - USE - Comoros
• Comoros - [cq] - UF - Anjouan Island - Comores - Grande Comore Island - Moheli Island
• Congo (Brazzaville) - [cf] - UF - Middle Congo
• Congo (Democratic Republic) - [cg] - UF - Belgian Congo - Congo (Kinshasa) - Democratic Republic of the Congo - Zaire
• Congo (Kinshasa) - USE - Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Connecticut - [ctu]
• Cook Islands - [cw] - UF - Danger Atoll - Manihiki Atoll - Penrhyn Atoll - Rakahanga Atoll
• Coral Sea Islands Territory - [xga] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Corisco Island - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Corn Islands - USE - Nicaragua
• Corsica - USE - France
• Cosmoledo Islands - USE - Seychelles
• Costa Rica - [cr] - UF - Cocos Island
• Côte d'Ivoire - [iv] - UF - Ivory Coast
• Crete - USE - Greece
• Croatia - [ci] - [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Crozet Island - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Cuba - [cu] - UF - Isle of Pines (Caribbean) - Pines, Isle of (Caribbean)
• Cyprus - [cy]
• Czech Republic - [xr] - [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May 1993] - UF - Czechoslovakia
• Czechoslovakia - [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May 1993] - USE - Czech Republic - Slovakia -
• D
• Dahomey - USE - Benin
• Daitojima - [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Japan
• Daman - USE - India
• Danger Atoll - USE - Cook Islands
• Delaware - [deu]
• Democratic Kampuchea - USE - Cambodia
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea - USE - Korea (North)
• Democratic People's Republic of Vietnam - [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• Democratic Republic of the Congo - USE - Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Denmark - [dk] - UF - Bornholm Island
• D'Entrecasteaux Islands - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Desroches, Ile - [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Seychelles
• Diego Garcia Island - USE - British Indian Ocean Territory
• District of Columbia - [dcu]
• Diu - USE - India
• Djibouti - [ft] - UF - Afars - French Somaliland - French Territory of the Afars and Issas - Issas
• Dodecanese - USE - Greece
• Dominica - [dq]
• Dominican Republic - [dr]
• Dubai - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Dubayy - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Ducie Atoll - USE - Pitcairn Island
• Dutch Guiana - USE - Surinam -
• E
• East Berlin - [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Germany
• East Cameroon - USE - Cameroon
• East Pakistan - USE - Bangladesh
• East Timor - [em]
• Easter Island - USE - Chile
• Eastern Samoa - USE - American Samoa
• Eauripik Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ebon Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Ecuador - [ec] - UF - Archipiélago de Colán - Colán, Archipiélago de - Galapagos Islands
• Egypt - [ua] - UF - Arab Republic of Egypt - United Arab Republic
• Eire - USE - Ireland
• El Salvador - [es] - UF - Salvador
• Ellice Islands - USE - Tuvalu
• Elobey, Great - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Elobey, Small - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Enderbury Island - [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury Islands) before Dec. 1993] - USE - Kiribati
• England - [enk]
• Eniwetok Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Equatorial Guinea - [eg] - UF - Annobán - Bioko - Corisco Island - Elobey, Great - Elobey, Small - Fernando Po Island - Macias Nguema Biyogo - Pagalu - Rio Muni
• Eritrea - [ea] - [Coded [et] (Ethiopia) before Nov. 1993]
• Estonia - [er] - [Coded [err] (Estonia) before Oct. 1992]
• Ethiopia - [et]
• Europa, Ile - USE - Réunion -
• F
• Fais Island - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Fakaofu Atoll - USE - Tokelau
• Fanning Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Farallon de Medinilla Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Farallon de Pajaros Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Faraulep Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Farquhar Atoll - [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Seychelles
• Federated States of Micronesia - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Federation of South Arabia - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Fernando de Noronha - USE - Brazil
• Fernando Po Island - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Fiji - [fj] - UF - Rotuma Island - Vanua Levu Island - Viti Levu Island
• Finland - [fi] - UF - Ahvenanmaa - Åland Islands
• Flint Island - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Florida - [flu]
• Fogo - USE - Cape Verde
• Formosa Island - USE - China (Republic : 1949- )
• France - [fr] - UF - Corsica
• François Island - USE - Seychelles
• Franz Josef Land - USE - Russia (Federation)
• French Cameroons - USE - Cameroon
• French Guiana - [fg] - UF - Guiana, French
• French Guinea - USE - Guinea
• French Morocco - USE - Morocco
• French Somaliland - USE - Djibouti
• French Southern and Antarctic Lands - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• French Sudan - USE - Mali
• French Territory of the Afars and Issas - USE - Djibouti
• Friendly Islands - USE - Tonga
• Fujairah - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Fujayrah - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Funafuti Atoll - USE - Tuvalu
• Futuna - USE - Wallis and Futuna -
• G
• Gabon - [go]
• Gaferut Island - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Galapagos Islands - USE - Ecuador
• Gambia - [gm]
• Gambier Islands - USE - French Polynesia
• Gardner Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Gaza Strip - [gz]
• Georgia - [gau]
• Georgia (Republic) - [gs] - [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Georgian S.S.R.
• Georgian S.S.R. - [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Georgia (Republic)
• German Cameroons - USE - Cameroon
• Germany - [gw] - UF - Berlin, East - Berlin, West - East Berlin - Germany (East) - Germany (West) - Germany, Democratic Republic of - Germany, Federal Republic of - West Berlin
• Germany (East) - [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Germany
• Germany (West) - USE - Germany
• Germany, Democratic Republic of - [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Germany
• Germany, Federal Republic of - USE - Germany
• Ghana - [gh] - UF - Ashanti - Gold Coast - Northern Territories - Togoland
• Gibraltar - [gi]
• Gilbert and Ellice Islands - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati - - Tuvalu
• Gilbert Islands - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Glorieuses, Iles - USE - Réunion
• Goa - USE - India
• Gold Coast - USE - Ghana
• Gough Island - USE - Saint Helena
• Gozo Island - USE - Malta
• Grand Cayman Island - USE - Cayman Islands
• Grande Comore Island - USE - Comoros
• Grande-Terre - USE - Guadeloupe
• Great Britain - USE - United Kingdom
• Greece - [gr] - UF - Aegean Islands - Crete - Dodecanese - Ionian Islands - Mount Athos
• Greenland - [gl]
• Grenada - [gd] - UF - Grenadine Islands, Southern
• Grenadine Islands, Northern - USE - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Grenadine Islands, Southern - USE - Grenada
• Guadalcanal - USE - Solomon Islands
• Guadeloupe - [gp] - UF - Basse-Terre - Grande-Terre - Iles de la Petite Terre - Iles des Saintes - La Désirade - Marie-Galante - Petite Terre, Iles de - Saintes, Iles des
• Guam - [gu]
• Guatemala - [gt]
• Guernsey Island - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Guguan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Guiana, British - USE - Guyana
• Guiana, Dutch - USE - Surinam
• Guiana, French - USE - French Guiana
• Guinea - [gv] - UF - French Guinea
• Guinea, Portuguese - USE - Guinea-Bissau
• Guinea-Bissau - [pg] - UF - Arquipélago dos Bijagás - Bijagás, Arquipélago dos - Bissagos Islands - Guinea, Portuguese - Portuguese Guinea
• Guyana - [gy] - UF - British Guiana - Guiana, British
• Gwadar - USE - Pakistan -
• H
• Haapai - USE - Tonga
• Habomai Islands - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Hainan Island - USE - China
• Haiti - [ht]
• Hall Islands - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Hawaii - [hiu]
• Heard and McDonald Islands - [hm]
• Helen Island - USE - Palau
• Henderson Island - USE - Pitcairn Island
• Hercegovina - USE - Bosnia and Hercegovina
• Herm Island - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Holland - USE - Netherlands
• Holy See - USE - Vatican City
• Honduras - [ho] - UF - Swan Islands
• Hong Kong - [Coded [hk] (Hong Cong) before Oct. 1997] - USE - China
• Horne, Iles de - USE - Wallis and Futuna
• Howland Island - USE - United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Hull Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Hungary - [hu]
• Huon, Ile - USE - New Caledonia -
• I
• Iceland - [ic]
• Idaho - [idu]
• Ifalik Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ifni - USE - Morocco
• Ile des Pins - USE - New Caledonia
• Ile Desroches - [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Seychelles
• Ile Europa - USE - Réunion
• Ile Huon - USE - New Caledonia
• Ile Juan de Nova - USE - Réunion
• Ile Tromelin - USE - Réunion
• Ile Uvea (New Caledonia) - USE - New Caledonia
• Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) - USE - Wallis and Futuna
• Ile Walpole - USE - New Caledonia
• Iles Australes - USE - French Polynesia
• Iles Belep - USE - New Caledonia
• Iles Chesterfield - USE - New Caledonia
• Iles de Horne - USE - Wallis and Futuna
• Iles de la Petite Terre - USE - Guadeloupe
• Iles des Saintes - USE - Guadeloupe
• Iles du Vent - USE - French Polynesia
• Iles Glorieuses - USE - Réunion
• Iles Sous le Vent - USE - French Polynesia
• Ilha da Trindade - USE - Brazil
• Ilha de Atauro - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Ilhas Martim Vaz - USE - Brazil
• Ilheu de Jaco - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Illinois - [ilu]
• Inaccessible Island - USE - Saint Helena
• India - [ii] - UF - Amindivi Islands - Andaman Islands - Daman - Diu - Goa - Laccadive Island - Minicoy Island - Nicobar Islands - Sikkim
• Indiana - [inu]
• Indonesia - [io] - UF - Atauro, Ilha de - Ilha de Atauro - Ilheu de Jaco - Irian Barat - Jaco, Ilheu de - Netherlands New Guinea - Oe-Cussi - Portuguese Timor - West New Guinea
• Inner Mongolia - USE - China
• Ionian Islands - USE - Greece
• Iowa - [iau]
• Iran - [ir]
• Iraq - [iq]
• Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone - [iy]
• Ireland - [ie] - UF - Eire
• Ireland, Northern - USE - Northern Ireland
• Irian Barat - USE - Indonesia
• Isla de Malpelo - USE - Colombia
• Isla de Pasqua - USE - Chile
• Isla Sala y Gámez - USE - Chile
• Islas Chafarinas - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Islas de Revillagigedo - USE - Mexico
• Islas Juan Fernández - USE - Chile
• Isle of Man - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Isle of Pines (Caribbean) - USE - Cuba
• Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean) - USE - New Caledonia
• Israel - [is] - UF - Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones - Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones
• Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones - [Coded [iw] (Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Israel
• Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones - [Coded [iu] (Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Israel
• Issas - USE - Djibouti
• Italy - [it] - UF - Pantelleria - Sardinia - Sicily
• Ivory Coast - USE - Côte d'Ivoire -
• J
• Jaco, Ilheu de - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Jaluit Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Jamaica - [jm] - UF - Morant Cays - Pedro Cays
• Jan Mayen - [Coded [jn] (Jan Mayen) before Mar. 1988] - USE - Norway
• Japan - [ja] - UF - Bonin Islands - Daitojima - Marcus Island - Namposhoto (Northern) - Namposhoto (Southern) - Nishinoshima Island - Okinawa - Parece Vela Island - Ryukyu Islands, Northern - Ryukyu Islands, Southern - Torishima - Volcano Islands
• Jarvis Island - USE - United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Jersey (Island) - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Jethou - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Johnston Atoll - [ji] - UF - Sand Island
• Jordan - [jo]
• Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation, 1967- ) - USE - West Bank of the Jordan River
• Jost Van Dyke - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Juan de Nova, Ile - USE - Réunion
• Juan Fernández, Islas - USE - Chile -
• K
• Kalba - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Kamaran - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Kampuchea - USE - Cambodia
• Kansas - [ksu]
• Kapingamarangi Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kazakhstan - [kz] - [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Kazakh S.S.R.
• Kazakh S.S.R. - [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Kazakhstan
• Keeling Islands - USE - Cocos (Keeling) Islands
• Kentucky - [kyu]
• Kenya - [ke]
• Kerguelen Island - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Kermadec Islands - USE - New Zealand
• Khmer Republic - USE - Cambodia
• Kili Island - USE - Marshall Islands
• Kingman Reef - USE - United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Kirghiz S.S.R. - [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Kyrgyzstan
• Kirghizia - [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Kyrgyzstan
• Kiribati - [gb] - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) or [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - UF - Banaba - Birnie Island - Canton Island - Caroline Island - Central and Southern Line Islands - Christmas Atoll - Enderbury Island - Fanning Atoll - Flint Island - Gardner Atoll - Gilbert and Ellice Islands - Gilbert Islands - Hull Atoll - Kiritimati - Line Islands (Southern) - Malden Island - Manra Atoll - McKean Atoll - Nikomaroro Atoll - Ocean Island - Orona Atoll - Phoenix Atoll - Phoenix Islands - Rawaki - Sydney Atoll - Tabuarean Island - Vostok Island - Washington Island
• Kiritimati - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Korea (North) - [kn] - UF - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - North Korea
• Korea (South) - [ko] - UF - Korea, Republic of - South Korea
• Korea, Republic of - USE - Korea (South)
• Kosrae (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kowloon - USE - China
• Kuria Muria Islands - USE - Oman
• Kuril Islands (Southern) - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Kusaie (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kuwait - [ku]
• Kwajalein Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Kyrgyzstan - [kg] - [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R. before June 1992] - UF - Kirghiz S.S.R. - Kirghizia -
• L
• La Désirade - USE - Guadeloupe
• Labrador - USE - Newfoundland and Labrador
• Laccadive Island - USE - India
• Laos - [ls]
• Latvia - [lv] - [Coded [lvr] (Latvia) before June 1992]
• Lebanon - [le]
• Lebowa - USE - South Africa
• Lesotho - [lo] - UF - Basutoland
• Liberia - [lb]
• Libya - [ly]
• Liechtenstein - [lh]
• Lihou - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Line Islands (Southern) - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Lithuania - [li] - [Coded [lir] (Lithuania) before June 1992]
• Little Cayman Island - USE - Cayman Islands
• Louisiada Archipelago - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Louisiana - [lau]
• Loyalty Islands - USE - New Caledonia
• Lulunga - USE - Tonga
• Luxembourg - [lu] -
• M
• Macao - USE - China
• Macau - [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000] - USE - China
• Macedonia - [xn] - [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Machangana - USE - South Africa
• Macias Nguema Biyogo - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Macquarie Island - USE - Australia
• Madagascar - [mg] - UF - Malagasy Republic
• Madeira Island - USE - Portugal
• Maine - [meu]
• Maio - USE - Cape Verde
• Majuro Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Malagasy Republic - USE - Madagascar
• Malaita - USE - Solomon Islands
• Malawi - [mw] - UF - Nyasaland
• Malaya - USE - Malaysia
• Malaysia - [my] - UF - Borneo, North - Malaya - North Borneo - Sabah - Sarawak
• Malden Island - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Maldive Islands - USE - Maldives
• Maldives - [xc] - UF - Maldive Islands
• Mali - [ml] - UF - French Sudan - Soudan - Sudan, French
• Maloelap Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Malpelo, Isla de - USE - Colombia
• Malta - [mm] - UF - Comino Island - Gozo Island
• Manchuria - USE - China
• Manihiki Atoll - USE - Cook Islands
• Manitoba - [mbc]
• Manra Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Marcus Island - USE - Japan
• Mariana Islands - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Marie-Galante - USE - Guadeloupe
• Marion Island - USE - South Africa
• Marshall Islands - [xe] - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] - UF - Ailinglapalap Atoll - Arno (Atoll) - Ebon Atoll - Eniwetok Atoll - Jaluit Atoll - Kili Island - Kwajalein Atoll - Majuro Atoll - Maloelap Atoll - Mili Atoll - Namorik Atoll - Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) - Ralik Chain - Ratak Chains - Rongelap Atoll - Taongi Atoll - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Ujelang Atoll - Utirik Atoll - Wotje Atoll
• Martim Vaz, Ilhas - USE - Brazil
• Martinique - [mq]
• Maryland - [mdu]
• Massachusetts - [mau]
• Maug Islands - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Mauritania - [mu]
• Mauritius - [mf] - UF - Agalega Islands - Cargados Carajos Shoals - Rodrigues Island - Saint Brandon
• Mayotte - [ot] - [Coded [cq] (Comoros) before July 1987]
• McKean Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Melilla - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Merir Island - USE - Palau
• Mexico - [mx] - UF - Islas de Revillagigedo - Revillagigedo, Islas de
• Michigan - [miu]
• Micronesia (Federated States) - [fm] - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] - UF - Ascension Island (Micronesia) - Eauripik Atoll - Fais Island - Faraulep Atoll - Federated States of Micronesia - Gaferut Island - Hall Islands - Ifalik Atoll - Kapingamarangi Atoll - Kosrae (Micronesia) - Kusaie (Micronesia) - Mortlock Islands - Namonuito Atoll - Ngatik Atoll - Ngulu Atoll - Nukuoru Atoll - Oroluk Atoll - Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) - Pingelap Atoll - Pohnpei - Ponape (Micronesia) - Pulap Atoll - Pulusak Island - Puluwat Atoll - Satawal Island - Senyavin Islands - Truk (Micronesia) - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Ulithi Islands - West Fayu Atoll - Woleai Atolls - Yap (Micronesia)
• Middle Congo - USE - Congo (Brazzaville)
• Midway Islands - [xf]
• Mili Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Minicoy Island - USE - India
• Minnesota - [mnu]
• Miquelon - USE - Saint Pierre and Miquelon
• Mississippi - [msu]
• Missouri - [mou]
• Moheli Island - USE - Comoros
• Moldavian S.S.R. - [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Moldova
• Moldova - [mv] - [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Moldavian S.S.R.
• Monaco - [mc]
• Mongolia - [mp] - UF - Mongolian People's Republic - Outer Mongolia
• Mongolian People's Republic - USE - Mongolia
• Montana - [mtu]
• Montenegro - [mo] - [Coded [yu] for Serbia and Montenegro from 1992-April 2007] - UF - Yugoslavia
• Montserrat - [mj]
• Morant Cays - USE - Jamaica
• Morocco - [mr] - UF - French Morocco - Ifni - Spanish Morocco - Tangier Zone - Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos
• Mortlock Islands - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Mount Athos - USE - Greece
• Mozambique - [mz]
• Muscat and Oman - USE - Oman
• Myanmar - USE - Burma -
• N
• Namibia - [sx] - UF - South-West Africa
• Namonuito Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Namorik Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Namposhoto (Northern) - USE - Japan
• Namposhoto (Southern) - USE - Japan
• Nationalist China - USE - China (Republic : 1949- )
• Nauru - [nu]
• Navassa Island - USE - United States Misc. Caribbean Islands
• Nebraska - [nbu]
• Nepal - [np]
• Netherlands - [ne] - UF - Holland
• Netherlands Guiana - USE - Surinam
• Netherlands New Guinea - USE - Indonesia
• Nevada - [nvu]
• New Brunswick - [nkc]
• New Caledonia - [nl] - UF - Belep Islands - Chesterfield, Iles - Huon, Ile - Ile des Pins - Ile Huon - Ile Uvea (New Caledonia) - Ile Walpole - Iles Belep - Iles Chesterfield - Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean) - Loyalty Islands - Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean) - Pins, Ile des - Uvea (New Caledonia) - Walpole, Ile
• New Guinea - USE - Papua New Guinea
• New Hampshire - [nhu]
• New Hebrides - USE - Vanuatu
• New Ireland Island - USE - Papua New Guinea
• New Jersey - [nju]
• New Mexico - [nmu]
• New Siberian Islands - USE - Russia (Federation)
• New South Wales - [xna] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• New Territories - USE - China
• New York (State) - [nyu]
• New Zealand - [nz] - UF - Chatham Islands - Kermadec Islands - North Island - South Island - Stewart Island
• Newfoundland - USE - Newfoundland and Labrador
• Newfoundland and Labrador - [nfc] - UF - Labrador - Newfoundland
• Ngatik Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ngulu Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Nicaragua - [nq] - UF - Corn Islands
• Nicobar Islands - USE - India
• Niger - [ng]
• Nigeria - [nr] - UF - British Cameroons, Northern
• Nightingale Island - USE - Saint Helena
• Nikomaroro Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Nishinoshima Island - USE - Japan
• Niue - [xh]
• Niulakita Island - USE - Tuvalu
• No place, unknown, or undetermined - [xx]
• Nomuka - USE - Tonga
• Norfolk Island - [nx]
• North Borneo - USE - Malaysia
• North Carolina - [ncu]
• North Dakota - [ndu]
• North East New Guinea - USE - Papua New Guinea
• North Island - USE - New Zealand
• North Korea - USE - Korea (North)
• North Vietnam - [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• Northern Ireland - [nik] - UF - Ireland, Northern
• Northern Mariana Islands - [nw] - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Jan. 1985. Code changed from [nm] to [nw] in July 1987] - UF - Agrihan Island - Aguijan Island - Alamagan Island - Anatahan Island - Asuncion Island - Farallon de Medinilla Island - Farallon de Pajaros Island - Guguan Island - Mariana Islands - Maug Islands - Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) - Pagan Island - Rota Island - Saipan Island - Sarigan Island - Tinian Island - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
• Northern Rhodesia - USE - Zambia
• Northern Territory - [xoa] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Northern Territories - USE - Ghana
• Northwest Territories - [ntc]
• Norway - [no] - UF - Bear Island - Jan Mayen - Spitsbergen - Svalbard (Norway)
• Nova Scotia - [nsc]
• Novaya Zemlya - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Nukufetau Atoll - USE - Tuvalu
• Nukulaelae Atoll - USE - Tuvalu
• Nukulailai Atoll - USE - Tuvalu
• Nukunono Atoll - USE - Tokelau
• Nukuoru Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Nunavut - [nuc]
• Nurakita Island - USE - Tuvalu
• Nyasaland - USE - Malawi -
• O
• Ocean Island - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Oe-Cussi - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Oeno Atoll - USE - Pitcairn Island
• Ohio - [ohu]
• Okinawa - [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Japan
• Oklahoma - [oku]
• Oman - [mk] - UF - Kuria Muria Islands - Muscat and Oman
• Oman, Trucial - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Ontario - [onc]
• Oregon - [oru]
• Orkney Islands - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Oroluk Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Orona Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Otu Tolu - USE - Tonga
• Outer Mongolia - USE - Mongolia -
• P
• Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] - USE - Marshall Islands - Micronesia (Federated States) - Northern Mariana Islands - Palau
• Pagalu - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Pagan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Pakistan - [pk] - UF - Gwadar - West Pakistan
• Palau - [pw] - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] - UF - Angaur Island - Babelthuap Island - Belau - Helen Island - Merir Island - Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) - Peleliu Island - Pelew - Pulo Anna Island - Sonsoral Islands - Tobi Island - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
• Panama - [pn] - UF - Canal Zone
• Pantelleria - USE - Italy
• Papua New Guinea - [pp] - UF - Admiralty Islands - Bismarck Archipelago - D'Entrecasteaux Islands - Louisiada Archipelago - New Guinea - New Ireland Island - North East New Guinea - Solomon Islands, Northern - Trobriand Islands - Woodlark Island
• Paracel Islands - [pf]
• Paraguay - [py]
• Parece Vela Island - USE - Japan
• Pasqua, Isla de - USE - Chile
• Pedro Cays - USE - Jamaica
• Peleliu Island - USE - Palau
• Pelew - USE - Palau
• Pemba - USE - Tanzania
• Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo - USE - Brazil
• P'eng-hu Island - USE - China (Republic : 1949- )
• Pennsylvania - [pau]
• Peñán de Alhucemas - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Peñán de Vélez de la Gomera - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Penrhyn Atoll - USE - Cook Islands
• Perim - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Peru - [pe]
• Pescadores - USE - China (Republic : 1949- )
• Petite Terre, Iles de - USE - Guadeloupe
• Philippines - [ph]
• Phoenix Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Phoenix Islands - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Pines, Isle of (Caribbean) - USE - Cuba
• Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean) - USE - New Caledonia
• Pingelap Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Pins, Ile des - USE - New Caledonia
• Pitcairn Island - [pc] - UF - Ducie Atoll - Henderson Island - Oeno Atoll
• Plazas de Soberania - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Pohnpei - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Poland - [pl]
• Polynesia, French - USE - French Polynesia
• Ponape (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Portugal - [po] - UF - Azores - Madeira Island
• Portuguese Guinea - USE - Guinea-Bissau
• Portuguese Timor - [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Indonesia
• Prince Edward Island - [pic]
• Prince Edward Islands - USE - South Africa
• Protectorate of South Arabia - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Puerto Rico - [pr]
• Pulap Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Pulo Anna Island - USE - Palau
• Pulusak Island - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Puluwat Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States) -
• Q
• Qatar - [qa]
• Québec (Province) - [quc]
• Queensland - [qea] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Quita Sueno Bank - USE - United States Misc. Caribbean Islands -
• R
• Rakahanga Atoll - USE - Cook Islands
• Ralik Chain - USE - Marshall Islands
• Ras al Khaimah - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Ra's al-Khayman - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Ratak Chains - USE - Marshall Islands
• Rawaki - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Redonda - USE - Antigua and Barbuda
• Réunion - [re] - UF - Bassas da India - Europa, Ile - Glorieuses, Iles - Ile Europa - Ile Juan de Nova - Ile Tromelin - Iles Glorieuses - Juan de Nova, Ile - Tromelin, Ile
• Revillagigedo, Islas de - USE - Mexico
• Rhode Island - [riu]
• Rhodesia - USE - Zimbabwe
• Río de Oro - USE - Western Sahara
• Rio Muni - USE - Equatorial Guinea
• Rocas - USE - Brazil
• Rodrigues Island - USE - Mauritius
• Romania - [rm] - UF - Rumania
• Roncador Cay - USE - United States Misc. Caribbean Islands
• Rongelap Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Rota Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Rotuma Island - USE - Fiji
• Rumania - USE - Romania
• Russia (Federation) - [ru] - [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Franz Josef Land - Habomai Islands - Kuril Islands (Southern) - New Siberian Islands - Novaya Zemlya - Russian S.F.S.R. - Sakhalin (Southern) - Severnaya Zemlya - Wrangel Island
• Russian S.F.S.R. - [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Rwanda - [rw]
• Ryukyu Islands, Northern - USE - Japan
• Ryukyu Islands, Southern - [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Japan -
• S
• Sabah - USE - Malaysia
• Saguia el Hamra - USE - Western Sahara
• Saint Brandon - USE - Mauritius
• Saint Christopher - USE - Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Saint Francois Island - USE - Seychelles
• Saint Kitts-Nevis - [xd] - [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985] - UF - Saint Christopher - Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla - St. Christopher
• Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla - [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985] - USE - Anguilla - Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Saint Lucia - [xk]
• Saint Paul Island - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon - [xl] - UF - Miquelon
• Saint Pierre Islet - USE - Seychelles
• Saint Vincent - USE - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - [xm] - UF - Grenadine Islands, Northern - Saint Vincent
• Saintes, Iles des - USE - Guadeloupe
• Saipan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Sakhalin (Southern) - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Sal - USE - Cape Verde
• Sala y Gámez, Isla - USE - Chile
• Salvador - USE - El Salvador
• Samoa - [ws] - UF - Samoa i Sisifo - Samoa, Western - Savai'i - Upolu - Western Samoa
• Samoa, American - USE - American Samoa
• Samoa i Sisifo - USE - Samoa
• Samoa, Western - USE - Samoa
• San Andrés y Providencia - USE - Colombia
• San Cristábal - USE - Solomon Islands
• San Félix - USE - Chile
• San Marino - [sm]
• Sand Island - USE - Johnston Atoll
• Santa Isabel - USE - Solomon Islands
• Santo Antao - USE - Cape Verde
• São Nicolau - USE - Cape Verde
• São Tiago - USE - Cape Verde
• Sao Tome and Principe - [sf]
• São Vicente - USE - Cape Verde
• Sarawak - USE - Malaysia
• Sardinia - USE - Italy
• Sarigan Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Sark Island - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Saskatchewan - [snc]
• Satawal Island - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Saudi Arabia - [su]
• Savai'i - USE - Western Samoa
• Scotland - [stk]
• Senegal - [sg]
• Senyavin Islands - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Serbia - [rb] - [Coded [yu] for Serbia and Montenegro from 1992-April 2007] - UF - Yugoslavia
• Serrana Bank - [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Colombia
• Serranilla Bank - [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Colombia
• Severnaya Zemlya - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Shariqah - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Sharjah - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Shetland Islands - USE - United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Siam - USE - Thailand
• Sicily - USE - Italy
• Sierra Leone - [sl]
• Sikkim - [Coded [sk] (Sikkim) before Jan. 1978] - USE - India
• Singapore - [si]
• Sinkiang - USE - China
• Slovak Socialist Republic - USE - Slovakia
• Slovakia - [xo] - [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before June 1993] - UF - Czechoslovakia - Slovak Socialist Republic
• Slovenia - [xv] - [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Society Islands - USE - French Polynesia
• Socotra - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Solomon Islands - [bp] - UF - British Solomon Islands - Choiseul - Guadalcanal - Malaita - San Cristábal - Santa Isabel - Solomon Islands Protectorate
• Solomon Islands, Northern - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Solomon Islands Protectorate - USE - Solomon Islands
• Somali Republic - USE - Somalia
• Somalia - [so] - UF - Somali Republic
• Sombrero Island - USE - Anguilla
• Sonsoral Islands - USE - Palau
• Soudan - USE - Mali
• Sous le Vent, Iles - USE - French Polynesia
• South Africa - [sa] - UF - Bophuthatswana - Ciskei - Lebowa - Machangana - Marion Island - Prince Edward Islands - South Sotho - Transkei - Tswana - Venda - Walvis Bay Enclave - Zulu
• South Arabia - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• South Australia - [xra] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• South Carolina - [scu]
• South Dakota - [sdu]
• South Island - USE - New Zealand
• South Korea - USE - Korea, South
• South Sotho - USE - South Africa
• South Vietnam - [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• South-West Africa - USE - Namibia
• Southern Cameroons - USE - Cameroon
• Southern Rhodesia - USE - Zimbabwe
• Southern Yemen - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Soviet Union - [Coded [xxr] (Soviet Union) before June 1992] - [Also coded [ur] (Soviet Union) before Mar. 1988] - USE - Armenia (Republic) - Azerbaijan - Belarus - Georgia (Republic) - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Moldova - Russia (Federation) - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan
• Spain - [sp] - UF - Balearic Islands - Canary Islands
• Spanish Morocco - USE - Morocco
• Spanish North Africa - [sh] - UF - Ceuta - Chafarinas, Islas - Islas Chafarinas - Melilla - Peñán de Alhucemas - Peñán de Vélez de la Gomera - Plazas de Soberania - Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco
• Spanish Sahara - USE - Western Sahara
• Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco - USE - Spanish North Africa
• Spitsbergen - USE - Norway
• Spratly Island - [xp]
• Sri Lanka - [ce] - UF - Ceylon
• St. Christopher - USE - Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Stewart Island - USE - New Zealand
• Sudan - [sj]
• Sudan, French - USE - Mali
• Surinam - [sr] - UF - Dutch Guiana - Guiana, Dutch - Netherlands Guiana
• Svalbard (Norway) - [Coded [sb] (Svalbard) before Mar. 1988] - USE - Norway
• Swan Islands - [Coded [sv] (Swan Islands) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Honduras
• Swaziland - [sq]
• Sweden - [sw]
• Switzerland - [sz]
• Sydney Atoll - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Syria - [sy] - UF - Syrian Arab Republic
• Syrian Arab Republic - USE - Syria -
• T
• T.A.A.F. - USE - Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Tabuarean Island - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• Tadzhik S.S.R. - [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Tajikistan
• Tahiti - USE - French Polynesia
• Taipa - [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000] - USE - China
• Taiwan Island - USE - China (Republic : 1949- )
• Tajik S.S.R. - [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992) - USE - Tajikistan
• Tajikistan - [ta] - [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Tadzhik S.S.R. - Tajik S.S.R.
• Tanganyika - USE - Tanzania
• Tangier Zone - USE - Morocco
• Tanzania - [tz] - UF - Pemba - Tanganyika - Zanzibar
• Taongi Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Tennessee - [tnu]
• Terres australes et antarctiques françaises - [fs] - UF - Amsterdam Island - Crozet Island - French Southern and Antarctic Lands - Kerguelen Island - Saint Paul Island - T.A.A.F.
• Texas - [txu]
• Thailand - [th] - UF - Siam
• Tibet - USE - China
• Timor, East - USE - East Timor
• Tinian Island - USE - Northern Mariana Islands
• Tobago - USE - Trinidad and Tobago
• Tobi Island - USE - Palau
• Togo - [tg]
• Togoland - USE - Ghana
• Tokelau - [tl] - UF - Atafu Atoll - Fakaofu Atoll - Nukunono Atoll - Union Islands
• Tonga - [to] - UF - Friendly Islands - Haapai - Lulunga - Nomuka - Otu Tolu - Tongatapu - Vavau
• Tongatapu - USE - Tonga
• Torishima - [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Japan
• Torres Islands - USE - Vanuatu
• Tortola - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Transkei - USE - South Africa
• Trindade, Ilha da - USE - Brazil
• Trinidad and Tobago - [tr] - UF - Tobago
• Tristan da Cunha Island - USE - Saint Helena
• Trobriand Islands - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Tromelin, Ile - USE - Réunion
• Trucial Coast - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Trucial Oman - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Trucial Sheikdoms - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Trucial States - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Truk (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] - USE - Marshall Islands - Micronesia (Federated States) - Northern Mariana Islands - Palau
• Tswana - USE - South Africa
• Tuamotu Archipelago - USE - French Polynesia
• Tunisia - [ti]
• Turkey - [tu]
• Turkmen S.S.R. - [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Turkmenistan
• Turkmenistan - [tk] - [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Turkmen S.S.R.
• Turks and Caicos Islands - [tc] - UF - Caicos Islands
• Tuvalu - [tv] - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - UF - Ellice Islands - Funafuti Atoll - Gilbert and Ellice Islands - Niulakita Island - Nukufetau Atoll - Nukulaelae Atoll - Nukulailai Atoll - Nurakita Island -
• U
• Ubangi-Shari - USE - Central African Republic
• Uganda - [ug]
• Ujelang Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Ukraine - [un] - [Coded [unr] (Ukraine) before June 1992]
• Ulithi Islands - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Umm al Qaiwain - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Umm al-Qaywayn - USE - United Arab Emirates
• Union Islands - USE - Tokelau
• United Arab Emirates - [ts] - UF - Abu Dhabi - Abu Zaby - `Ajman - Dubai - Dubayy - Fujairah - Fujayrah - Kalba - Oman, Trucial - Ras al Khaimah - Ra's al-Khaymah - Shariqah - Sharjah - Trucial Coast - Trucial Oman - Trucial Sheikdoms - Trucial States - Umm al Qaiwain - Umm al-Qaywayn
• United Arab Republic - USE - Egypt
• United Kingdom - [xxk] - [Also coded [uk] (United Kingdom) before Mar. 1988] - UF - Great Britain
• United Kingdom Misc. Islands - [uik] - [Code changed from [ui] to [uik] in Mar. 1988] - UF
• Alderney - Brechou - Channel Islands - Guernsey Island - Herm Island - Isle of Man - Jersey (Island) - Jethou - Lihou - Orkney Islands - Sark Island - Shetland Islands
• United States - [xxu] - [Also coded [us] (United States before Mar. 1988]
• United States Misc. Caribbean Islands - [uc] - UF - Navassa Island - Quita Sueno Bank - Roncador Cay
• United States Misc. Pacific Islands - [up] - UF - Baker Island - Howland Island - Jarvis Island - Kingman Reef
• Upolu - USE - Samoa
• Upper Volta - USE - Burkina Faso
• Utah - [utu]
• Utirik Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Uvea (New Caledonia) - USE - New Caledonia
• Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) - USE - Wallis and Futuna
• Uzbek S.S.R. - [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June 1992] - USE - Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan - [uz] - [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June 1992] - UF - Uzbek S.S.R. -
• V
• Vanua Levu Island - USE - Fiji
• Vanuatu - [nn] - UF - Banks Islands - New Hebrides - Torres Islands
• Various places - [vp]
• Vatican City - [vc] - UF - Holy See
• Vavau - USE - Tonga
• Venda - USE - South Africa
• Venezuela - [ve]
• Vent, Iles du - USE - French Polynesia
• Vermont - [vtu]
• Victoria - [vra] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Vietnam - [vm] - [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) or [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978] - UF - Democratic People's Republic of Vietnam - North Vietnam - South Vietnam - Vietnam, North - Vietnam, Republic of - Vietnam, South
• Vietnam, North - [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• Vietnam, Republic of - [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• Vietnam, South - [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South before Jan. 1978] - USE - Vietnam
• Virgin Gorda - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Virgin Islands (British) - USE - British Virgin Islands
• Virgin Islands of the United States - [vi]
• Virginia - [vau]
• Viti Levu Island - USE - Fiji
• Volcano Islands - USE - Japan
• Vostok Islands - [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati -
• W
• Wake Island - [wk]
• Wales - [wlk]
• Wallis and Futuna - [wf] - UF - Alofi - Futuna - Horne, Iles de - Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) - Iles de Horne - Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)
• Walpole, Ile - USE - New Caledonia
• Walvis Bay Enclave - USE - South Africa
• Washington (State) - [wau]
• Washington Island - [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] - USE - Kiribati
• West Bank of the Jordan River - [wj] - UF - Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation, 1967- )
• West Berlin [Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan. 1990] - USE - Germany
• West Cameroon - USE - Cameroon
• West Fayu Atoll - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• West New Guinea - USE - Indonesia
• West Pakistan - USE - Pakistan
• West Virginia - [wvu]
• Western Australia - [wea] - [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Western Sahara - [ss] - UF - Río de Oro - Saguia el Hamra - Spanish Sahara
• Western Samoa - USE - Samoa
• Wisconsin - [wiu]
• Woleai Atolls - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Woodlark Island - USE - Papua New Guinea
• Wotje Atoll - USE - Marshall Islands
• Wrangel Island - USE - Russia (Federation)
• Wyoming - [wyu] -
• Y
• Yap (Micronesia) - USE - Micronesia (Federated States)
• Yemen - [ye] - UF - Aden - Aden (Protectorate) - Arab Republic of Yemen - Federation of South Arabia - Kamaran - Perim - Protectorate of South Arabia - Socotra - South Arabia - Southern Yemen - Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)
• Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) - [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991] - USE - Yemen
• Yugoslavia - [Included Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, and Slovenia - before Oct. 1992; succeeded by Serbia and Montenegro] - USE - Montenegro - Serbia
• Yukon Territory - [ykc] -
• Z
• Zaire - USE - Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Zambia - [za] - UF - Northern Rhodesia
• Zanzibar - USE - Tanzania
• Zimbabwe - [rh] - UF - Rhodesia - Southern Rhodesia - Zimbabwe Rhodesia
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia - USE - Zimbabwe
• Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos - USE - Morocco
• Zulu - USE - South Africa

loc.gov
Library of Congress
Country Studies
Wissenschaftliche Länder-Berichte

localingual.com
Orts- und Regionsnamen in unterschiedlichen Sprachen und Dialekten

Orts- und Regionsnamen in unterschiedlichen Sprachen und Dialekten

Der Schall der Namen

Karten-Ticker: 6. Februar 2017

Auf den Landkarten ferner Länder finden sich zumeist die Endonyme der Ortsnamen – wenn wir Glück haben in einer uns bekannten Schrift. Wie aber werden diese ausgesprochen? Basierend auf Google’s AI-Plattform hat David Ding auf locallingual.com eine interaktive, sprechende Weltkarte publiziert, die mittels crowd-sourcing gesammelter Sounddateien zahlreiche Orts- und Regionsnamen in unterschiedlichen Sprachen und Dialekten wiedergibt. Mitarbeit erwünscht!

manchots
Destinations

Destinations

• Antarctique: Péninsule
• Iles subantarctiques: Iles Shetland du Sud
• Amérique du Sud: Patagonie | Argentine | | Paraguay | Chili | Bolivie | Bassin amazonien | Pérou | Equateur | Colombie
• Amérique Centrale: Panamá | Honduras | Guatemala | Mexique
• Amérique du Nord: Etats-Unis d'Amérique
• Océan Pacifique: Ile de Pâques | Archipel des Galápagos
• Asie: Japon | Chine | Hong-Kong | Inde
• Afrique: Egypte
• Europe: Italie | Portugal | Grèce | Tchèque (République)

monde-diplomatique
Index par pays

Index par pays

• A
• Afghanistan | Afrique | Afrique australe | Afrique centrale | Afrique de l’Ouest | Afrique du Sud | Algérie | Allemagne | Amérique du sud | Amérique centrale | Amérique du nord | Amérique latine | Amériques | Angola | Antarctique | Antilles | Monde arabe | Arabie saoudite | Argentine | Arménie | Asie | Asie Centrale | Asie du Nord-Est | Asie du Sud-Est | Australie | Autriche | Azerbaïdjan
• B
• Balkans | Baltes (républiques) | Belgique | Bénin | Biélorussie | Birmanie | Bolivie | Bosnie-Herzégovine | Brésil | Bulgarie | Burkina Faso
• C
• Conflit du Cachemire 1949- | Cambodge | Cameroun | Canada | Caraïbes | Caucase | République centrafricaine | Chili | Chine | Chypre | Palestine (Cisjordanie) | Colombie | Comores | Congo | Congo-Kinshasa | Corée du Nord | Corée du Sud | Costa Rica | Côte d’Ivoire | Croatie | Cuba
• D
• Danemark | Djibouti | France Outremer | Dubaï
• E
• Égypte | Émirats arabes unis | Équateur | Érythrée | Espagne | États-Unis | Éthiopie | États-Unis (affaires extérieures) | États-Unis (affaires intérieures) | Europe | Europe balkanique | Europe centrale | Europe communautaire | Europe de l’Est | Europe de l’Ouest
• F
• France
• G
• Gabon | Palestine (Gaza) | Géorgie | Golfe | Grèce | Guadeloupe | Guatemala | Guinée | Guinée-Bissau | Guinée-Équatoriale | Guyane
• H
• Haïti | Honduras | Hongkong | Hongrie
• I
• Inde | Indonésie | Irak | Iran | Irlande | Irlande du Nord | Islande | Israël | Italie
• J
• Jamaïque | Japon | Jordanie
• K
• Kazakhstan | Kenya | Koweït | Kurdistan
• L
• Laos | Lettonie | Liban | Liberia | Libye | Luxembourg
• M
• Macao | Macédoine | Madagascar | Maghreb | Malaisie | Mali | Malte | Maroc | Martinique | Maurice | Mauritanie | Mayotte | Méditerranée | Mexique | Moldavie | Monténégro
• N
• Namibie | Népal | Nicaragua | Niger | Nigeria | Norvège | Nouvelle Calédonie
• O
• Océan Indien | Oman | Ouganda | Ouzbékistan
• P
• Pacifique | Pakistan | Palestine | Panama | Papouasie - Nouvelle-Guinée | Paraguay | Pays-Bas | Pérou | Philippines | Pologne | Portugal | Proche-Orient
• Q
• Qatar | Québec
• R
• République démocratique du Congo | Yougoslavie 1963-1992 | République dominicaine | République tchèque | La Réunion | RFA 1949-1990 | République fédérale de Yougoslavie (RFY) | Roumanie | Royaume-Uni | Russie | Rwanda
• S
• Conflit du Sahara occidental 1976- | Salvador | São-Tomé-et-Príncipe | Scandinavie | Sénégal | Serbie | Sierra Leone | Singapour | Slovaquie | Slovénie | Somalie | Soudan | Sri Lanka | Suède | Suisse | Swaziland | Syrie
• T
• Tadjikistan | Taïwan | Tanzanie | Tchad | Tchécoslovaquie 1918-1992 | Tchétchénie | Territoires occupés | Thaïlande | Tibet | Timor-Oriental | Tunisie | Turkménistan | Turquie
• U
• Ukraine | URSS |
• V
• Vanuatu | Vatican | Venezuela | Vietnam | Voïvodine
• Y
• Yémen | Ex-Yougoslavie
• Z
• Zaïre | Zambie

Nation (W3)

nationalgeographic
Last Colonies

By Karen E. Lange
ver. 2 - Tue, May 13, 2008 at 3:28:55 PM
Almost half a century after the United Nations called for independence for all colonies, the organization lists 16 places—with 1.2 million people—that are still ruled by foreign powers. The UN wants these "non-self-governing territories" to achieve home rule by 2010, the 50-year anniversary of the General Assembly's call for independence and the end of its second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. But progress has ground to a near halt.
...

• American Samoa
• Anguilla
• Bermuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Gibraltar
• Guam
• Montserrat
• New Caledonia
• Pitcairn Islands
• Tokelau
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara)

...

nationsencyclopedia
Encyclopedia of the Nations

The Encyclopedia of the Nations is a complete source for detailed information about one hundred ninety three countries in the world, information about the United Nations and the associated agencies, and World Leaders.

There is a section that focuses on the history and the development of the United Nations, its structure and purpose, developments by each of the United Nation's generals, and the achievements in the fields such as security and peace between nations.

The detailed nation profiles are categorized by continent and alphabetically arranged and consist of information about each country such as the population, history, ethnic groups, culture, language, transportation, government structure, technology, and contain notes about museums, media, libraries, technology, and much more. We also have information about national economies of most countries in Africa, Americas, Asia and the Pacific, and Europe which include the overview of economy, economic sectors, agriculture, poverty and wealth, working conditions, imports, exports, manufacturing, and much more.

Make sure to also vist Every Culture for detailed information about countries' cultures and Food By Country for recipes and other information for every country, and Press Reference for information about press in the World.

Algeria | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cameroon | Cape Verde | Central African Republic | Chad | Comoros | Congo,Democratic Republic of the (DROC) | Congo, Republic of the (ROC) | Côte D'ivoire | Egypt | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Ethiopia | French African Dependencies | Gabon | The Gambia | Ghana | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Kenya | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Madagascar | Malawi | Mali | Mauritania | Mauritius | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Rwanda | São Tomé and Príncipe | Senegal | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Somalia | South Africa | Sudan | Swaziland | Tanzania | Togo | Tunisia | Uganda | United Kingdom African Dependencies | Zambia | Zimbabwe

Canada's Provinces | Mexican States | Antigua and Barbuda | Argentina | The Bahamas | Barbados | Belize | Bolivia | Brazil | Canada | Chile | Colombia | Costa Rica | Cuba | Dominica | Dominican Republic | Ecuador | El Salvador | French American Dependencies | Grenada | Guatemala | Guyana | Haiti | Honduras | Jamaica | Mexico | Netherlands American Dependencies | Nicaragua | Panama | Paraguay | Peru | St. Kitts and Nevis | St. Lucia | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Suriname | Trinidad and Tobago | United Kingdom American Dependencies | United States | | Venezuela

Afghanistan | Australia | Azerbaijan | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Bhutan | Brunei Darussalam | Cambodia | China | Cyprus | East Timor | Fiji | French Pacific Dependencies | India | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Israel | Japan | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kiribati | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (DPRK) | Korea, Republic of (ROK) | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Lebanon | Malaysia | Maldives | Marshall Islands | Micronesia, Federated States of | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nauru | Nepal | New Zealand | Oman | Pakistan | Palau | Papua New Guinea | Philippines | Qatar | Samoa | Sa'udi Arabia | Singapore | Solomon Islands | Sri Lanka | Syria | Taiwan | Tajikistan | Thailand | Tonga | Turkey | Turkmenistan | Tuvalu | United Arab Emirates | United States Pacific Dependencies | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Vietnam | Yemen

Albania | Andorra | Armenia | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Georgia | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macedonia | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | San Marino | Serbia and Montenegro | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Vatican

• The United Nations Family of Organizations
• Structure of the United Nations System
• Comparison with the League of Nations
• The Making of the United Nations
• Purposes and Principles
• Membership
• United Nations Headquarters
• The United Nations Budget
• The General Assembly
• The Security Council
• The Economic and Social Council
• The Trusteeship Council
• The International Court of Justice
• The Secretariat
• The Secretary-General
• International Peace and Security
• Arms Regulation and Disarmament
• Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
• Law of the Sea
• Economic and Social Development
• Technical Cooperation Programs
• Social and Humanitarian Assistance
• Human Rights
• Independence of Colonial Peoples
• International Law
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• Addresses of the Principal United Nations Organizations
• United Nations Online Databases
• United Nations Depository Libraries
• Staff of the United Nations System
• United Nations Bibliography

• Agencies of the United Nations System
• The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
• The International Labour Organization (ILO)
• The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
• The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• The World Health Organization (WHO)
• The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• The Universal Postal Union (UPU)
• The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• The World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
• The International Maritime Organization (IMO)
• The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
• The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
• The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
• The World Trade Organization (WTO)
• The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• The World Bank Group

nationsonline
Nations online
Countries - Continents - Cities - Information

NOAA (W3)

The Arctic is a vast, ice-covered ocean, surrounded by tree-less, frozen ground, that teems with life, including organisms living in the ice, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals and human societies.

NOAA provides Arctic infomation and a set of reputable indicators that describe the present state of the Arctic ecosystem and climate. Visit the Arctic Change Indicators website.

This Arctic Theme Page provides access to widely distributed Arctic data and information for scientists, students, teachers, academia, managers, decision makers and the general public. Visit NOAA's Arctic Change Indicators website, the Arctic Science Laboratory and Arctic Research Office.

norid
Country code top level domains (ccTLD)
Länderkürzel

omniglot - Country names in local languages
Country and region names in their own languages

openculture.com
Map Showing Where Today’s Countries Would Be Located on Pangea

in Maps
July 25th, 2014
...
The supercontinent of Pangea formed some 270 million years ago, during the Early Permian Period, and then began to break up 70 million years later, eventually yielding the continents we inhabit today. Pangea was, of course, a peopleless place. But if you were to drop today’s nations on that great land mass, here’s what it might look like. (Click on the image to view it in a much larger, high resolution format.) The map’s creator is Massimo Pietrobon, someone who playfully describes himself as “a famous explorer and cartographer of Atlantis,” and who has taken on other experiments with maps in the past. When someone claimed that the scale of certain countries wasn’t exactly right, Massimo was quick to confess on his blog, “Yes, it’s just a trial, it can be better.” But it’s a creative start.

peakbagger
Geographical Articles and Stuff - The Countries of the World

• List of Countries of the World
• What is on the Other Side of the World? - There is an informal and anecdotal belief among Americans that if you dig a hole deep enough, eventually you would come out in China. This is theoretically possible if the hole is angled in the right way, but if you dig straight down and through the exact center of the earth from anywhere in the 48 contiguous United States, you'd come out in the Indian Ocean. Only in parts of Argentina or Chile would a straight hole emerge in China.
• The Longest Islands in the United States

qantara-med
EUROMED-Region
Europe & Méditerranée
Patrimoine Méditerranéen

Un projet Euromed
L'union européenne et son programme Euromed Heritage

Le projet Qantara s’inscrit dans le programme Euromed Heritage qui souhaite contribuer à l’entente mutuelle et au dialogue entre les cultures méditerranéennes, à travers la valorisation du patrimoine culturel. Il vise la promotion du dialogue interculturel par un appui à la préservation et la promotion du patrimoine historique et culturel commun de la région euro-méditerranéenne, à travers des échanges humains, scientifiques et technologiques.

Le programme Euromed Heritage IV (2008-2011) est axé sur l’éducation et l’accès à la connaissance de ce patrimoine culturel, ainsi qu’à son appropriation par les populations.
...

FRANÇAIS / ENGLISH / ESPAÑOL

• Accueil
• Histoire et territoires
• Thèmes: | Vie religieuse | Transmission des savoirs | Trésors | Vie de cour et art de vivre | Pouvoir | Littérature | Arts de l'écriture | Architecture et espace urbain | Formes et motifs | Diplomatie | Guerre
• Matériaux et techniques: Céramique | Métal | Verre | Arts du textile | Bois | Ivoire et os | Pierre | Cristal de Roche | Arts du livre | Stuc | Peinture | Mosaïque | Brique | Email | Marqueterie
• Vidéos: Les religions | La religion - Sélection d'images du corpus Qantara | La Coupole à nervures | La Mosquée de Damas | La science et le savoir | La science et le savoir - Sélection d'images du corpus Qantara | Le cartouche étoilé | Traité des étoiles fixes d'Al-Sufi | L'anatomie de Mansûr ibn Ilyas | Géographie d'al-Idrissi | Astrolabe | Machines hydrauliques | La guerre | La guerre - Sélection d'images du corpus Qantara | Le Ribat | Le pouvoir et la diplomatie | Le pouvoir et la diplomatie - Commentaire du tableau de l'atelier de Bellini | La Qala des Banu Hammad | L'Alacazar de Séville | L'art de vivre | Art de vivre - Sélection d'images du corpus Qantara | Les lampes de Jordanie | Le Brasero de Mafraq | La bouteille décorée de scènes chrétiennes | La céramique lustrée | Le motif de la Coquille | Le Hammam | La ville et le commerce
(E?)(L?) http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/recherche_assistee.php

• Recherche assistée
  Histoire et territoires: Europe occidentale | Rois Wisigoths d'Espagne (412 - 712) | Mérovingiens (481 - 755) | | Pipinides, puis Carolingiens (fin VIIe - 987/991) | Capétiens jusqu'aux Valois (987 - 1328) | Capétiens depuis les Valois (1328-1792) | Souverains espagnols | Hauteville | Venise | Islam | Omeyyades (661-750) | Abbassides (750-1258) | Omeyyades d'Espagne (756-1031) | Idrissides (789-926) | Rustamides (777-909) | Aghlabides (800-909) | Tulunides (868-905) | Princes de Taifas (XIe siècle) | Almoravides (1056-1147) | Zîrides et Hammâdides (972-1152) | Fâtimides (909-1171) | Seljukides de Rûm (1077-1307) | Etats latins (1099-1291) | Almohades (1130-1269) | Ayyûbides (1169-1260) | Nasrides (1230-1492) | Hafsides (1228-1574) | Abd al-Wadides (1236-1554) | Mérinides et Wattâsides (1196-1549) | Mamelouks (1250-1517) | Ottomans (1281-1924) | Sharîfs du Maroc (1511- ) Byzance | Héraclides (610-711) | De Léon III à l’avènement de Michel II (711-820) | Amoriens (820-867) | Macédoniens (867-1056) | Doukas et Comnènes (1057-1185) | Anges (1185-1204) | Lascarides (1205-1261) | Paléologues (1261-1453)
  
  Matériaux et techniques: Céramique | Céramique non glacée | Céramique glacée | Lustre | Cuerda seca | Sgraffiato | Céramique, décor architectural | Métal | Verre | Arts du textile | Tapis (noués, tissés, brodés) | Broderies | Tissus | Bois | Ivoire et os | Pierre | Cristal de Roche | Arts du livre | Calligraphie | Reliure | Enluminure | Stuc | Peinture | Mosaïque | Brique | Email | Marqueterie
  
  Thèmes: Commerce | Voies fluviales et maritimes | Voies terrestres du commerce | Produits échangés, les esclaves | Vie religieuse | Lieux de prière et de pratique | Lieux de retraite | Pratiques funéraires | Meubles et objets religieux | Pèlerinages | Transmission des savoirs | Lieux de transmission | Sciences religieuses | Sciences exactes | Sciences humaines | Techniques et procédés ingénieux | Artisans, artistes et ateliers | Trésors | Vie de cour et art de vivre | Musique et danse | Chasse | Jeux | Costumes et parures | Pouvoir | Patronage artistique | Insignes du pouvoir | Monopoles du pouvoir | Littérature | Arts de l'écriture | Architecture et espace urbain | Architecture palatiale | Jardins | Bain privé et bain public | Formes et motifs | Motifs animaliers / bestiaire | Motifs végétaux | Motifs géométriques | Représentation figurée | Diplomatie | Guerre | Croisades | Chevalerie / Furusiyya | Armes et techniques militaires | Architecture militaire et défensive
• Qantara
• Un projet Euromed
• Les partenaires
• Les intervenants
• Site, expos, livre
• Visite Guidée
• Les religions: Mosaïque des "fleuve du Paradis" | Synagogue de Santa Maria la Blanca | | Église Saint-Stéphane | Stèle funéraire « à mihrâb » | Mesure d’aumône | Bouteille à décor chrétien | Baptistère de la cathédrale Saint-Jean | Influence de l'église | Sainte-Sophie de | Constantinople sur l'architecture ottomane
• La science et le savoir: Traduction du Coran et écrits contre la religion des Mahométans | Somme des connaissances en Astronomie d’Alphonse X le Sage | Al-Jazarî, Kitâb al-jâmi‘ bayn al-‘ilm wa l-‘amal al-nâfi‘ fî sinâ‘at al-hiyal | Chapiteau à décor épigraphique | Les Bassins des Aghlabides | Géographie d’al-Idrîsî | De materia medica | Astrolabe planisphérique | Maristân de Nûr al-Dîn Zangî
• La guerre:
  Les peintures murales de la Tour Ferrande | Exercice de Furûsiyya | Épée de cavalier et fourreau | Plat à scène de bataille | Château d'al-Shawbak | Siège de la forteresse de Temesvar (Timisoara) | Krak des Chevaliers
• Le pouvoir et la diplomatie
  Qasr Kharana | La réception des ambassadeurs vénitiens à Damas | Portrait du sultan Mehmet II | Représentation d’Irène et de Jean II Comnène | Manteau de Roger II de Sicile | Lettre de Soliman le Magnifique à François Ier | Fils omeyyade
• L'art de vivre:
  Plaques de revêtement à décor figuratif | Real Alcazar | Dâr ‘Uthmân | Complexe architectural de Qusayr Amra | Rabâb | Sarma (coiffe) | Dâr Khidawaj al-Amia | Représentation de la coiffe de Théodore Métochite
• La ville et le commerce:
  Wakala du sultan Qânsûh al-Ghawrî | Alcaiceria, bazar de la soie | Poids | Follis au nom de Guillaume II | Caravansérail des Francs | 'Anjar | Épave de Serçe Limani | Qasaba de Dellys | Qasr al-Saghir

En partenariat avec, L'Histoire, Le Monde, Evene.fr, France 24 et Radio Orient

SALB (W3)

...
The United Nations Geographic Information Working Group (UNGIWG) is compiling a database of Second Administrative Level Boundaries called SALB.
...

Staat (W3)

-stan (W3)

state
Independent States in the World
Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty
Background Notes

Statoid
-oid (W3)

What Are Statoids?

The land area of the world is divided into countries. Most of the countries are, in turn, divided into smaller units. These units may be called "states", "provinces", "regions", "governorates", and so on. A phrase that describes them all is "major administrative divisions of countries".

I will use the term "statoid" for short. Since the word has no other accepted meaning, it can be used as a search term on search engines to target this site. The "a" of statoid is long.

This page is a guide to Internet sites about the statoids of each country. It can be used independently, but it is meant to be an update to the book "Administrative Subdivisions of Countries", by Gwillim Law (McFarland & Company, Jefferson, North Carolina). The international standard ISO 3166 is the source for the list of countries. As a result, some dependencies, and a few integral parts of larger countries, are listed as if they were separate countries.

The book and website attempt to satisfy two types of inquirer: those who simply want a quick answer to a specific question about present-day subdivisions, and those who want to solve a problem involving conflicting data from different sources. The first type should consult the main table for each country, which will be the first table in that country's article. Tables with a yellow color scheme contain the most current list of subdivisions available; tables with a purple color scheme are historical or supporting data.
...
2. There are some websites that apparently use the word "statoids" to mean "isolated statistical statements", analogous to "factoids". I haven't seen it in any dictionary yet.
...

statoids
Administrative divisions of most countries
Regionen
Origins of names

Country Primary Secondary (Administrative Divisions)

• Afghanistan province district
• Åland Islands municipality
• Albania county commune
• Algeria province commune
• American Samoa district county
• Andorra parish
• Angola province council
• Anguilla district
• Antarctica claim
• Antigua and Barbuda parish
• Argentina province department
• Armenia province
• Aruba none
• Australia state shire
• Austria state district
• Azerbaijan district
• Bahamas district
• Bahrain governorate
• Bangladesh division district
• Barbados parish
• Belarus region district
• Belgium province arrondissement
• Belize district subdivision
• Benin department commune
• Bermuda parish
• Bhutan district subdistrict
• Bolivia department province
• Bosnia and Herzegovina county commune
• Botswana district sub-district
• Bouvet Island none
• Brazil state microregion
• British Indian Ocean Territory none
• Brunei Darussalam district mukim
• Bulgaria region municipality
• Burkina Faso province department
• Burundi province commune
• Cambodia province district
• Cameroon region department
• Canada province county
• Cape Verde county parish
• Cayman Islands district
• Central African Republic prefecture sub-prefecture
• Chad region department
• Chile region province
• China province prefecture
• Christmas Island none
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands none
• Colombia department municipality
• Comoros autonomous island
• Congo (Brazzaville) region district
• Congo (Kinshasa) province zone
• Cook Islands none
• Costa Rica province canton
• Côte d'Ivoire region department
• Croatia county commune
• Cuba province municipality
• Cyprus district
• Czech Republic region district
• Denmark region municipality
• Djibouti region commune
• Dominica parish
• Dominican Republic province municipality
• Ecuador province canton
• Egypt governorate
• El Salvador department municipio
• Equatorial Guinea province district
• Eritrea region subregion
• Estonia county municipality
• Ethiopia state zone
• Fiji division province
• Finland region sub-region
• France department arrondissement
• French Guiana arrondissement commune
• French Polynesia subdivision commune
• French Southern Territories district
• Gabon province department
• Gambia division district
• Georgia region district
• Germany state district
• Ghana region district
• Gibraltar none
• Greece department province
• Greenland commune municipality
• Grenada parish
• Guadeloupe arrondissement commune
• Guam municipality
• Guatemala department municipality
• Guernsey parish
• Guinea prefecture subprefecture
• Guinea-Bissau region sector
• Guyana region council
• Haiti department arrondissement
• Heard and McDonald Islands none
• Honduras department municipality
• Hong Kong district council
• Hungary county town-region
• Iceland region municipality
• India state district
• Indonesia province regency
• Iran province county
• Iraq province qadha
• Ireland county
• Isle of Man sheading parish
• Israel district subdistrict
• Italy province commune
• Jamaica parish
• Japan prefecture county
• Jersey parish
• Jordan province sub-district
• Kazakhstan region rayon
• Kenya province district
• Kiribati island group
• Korea, North province county
• Korea, South province county
• Kuwait governorate
• Kyrgyzstan region district
• Laos province district
• Latvia municipality
• Lebanon province county
• Lesotho district council
• Liberia county district
• Libya district
• Liechtenstein commune
• Lithuania county municipality
• Luxembourg district canton
• Macau district parish
• Macedonia municipality
• Madagascar province region
• Malawi district
• Malaysia state district
• Maldives atoll
• Mali region circle
• Malta region
• Marshall Islands none municipality
• Martinique arrondissement commune
• Mauritania region department
• Mauritius district
• Mayotte none commune
• Mexico state municipality
• Micronesia state municipality
• Moldova county
• Monaco commune
• Mongolia province soum
• Montenegro commune settlement
• Montserrat parish
• Morocco region prefecture
• Mozambique province district
• Myanmar division district
• Namibia region constituency
• Nauru district
• Nepal region district
• Netherlands province municipality
• New Caledonia province commune
• New Zealand region district
• Nicaragua department municipality
• Niger region department
• Nigeria state l. g. a.
• Niue none village
• Norfolk Island none
• Northern Mariana Islands municipality
• Norway county municipality
• Oman region district
• Pakistan province division
• Palau state
• Palestine district governorate
• Panama province district
• Papua New Guinea province district
• Paraguay department district
• Peru region province
• Philippines province municipality
• Pitcairn none -08:00
• Poland province county
• Portugal district municipality
• Puerto Rico municipality barrio
• Qatar municipality
• Reunion arrondissement commune
• Romania county commune
• Russian Federation subject raion
• Rwanda province district
• Saint Kitts and Nevis parish
• Saint Lucia district
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon commune
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines parish
• Samoa district
• San Marino municipality
• Sao Tome and Principe municipality district
• Saudi Arabia region governorate
• Senegal region department
• Serbia district municipality
• Seychelles district subdistrict
• Sierra Leone province district
• Singapore district
• Slovakia region district
• Slovenia region commune
• Solomon Islands province
• Somalia region district
• South Africa province municipality
• Spain province municipality
• Sri Lanka district division
• Sudan state district
• Suriname district ressort
• Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands territory authority
• Swaziland district
• Sweden county municipality
• Switzerland canton district
• Syrian Arab Republic province district
• Taiwan province county
• Tajikistan region raion
• Tanzania region district
• Thailand province district
• Timor-Leste district subdistrict
• Togo region prefecture
• Tokelau atoll
• Tonga island group district
• Trinidad and Tobago county
• Tunisia governorate delegation
• Turkey province district
• Turkmenistan province district
• Turks and Caicos Islands none
• Tuvalu island council
• Uganda district county
• Ukraine region raion
• United Arab Emirates emirate
• United Kingdom county district
• United States Minor Outlying Islands territory
• United States of America state county
• Uzbekistan region district
• Vanuatu province
• Vatican City none
• Venezuela state municipality
• Vietnam province district
• Virgin Islands, British none
• Virgin Islands, U.S. district subdistrict
• Wallis and Futuna Islands kingdom district
• Western Sahara province
• Yemen governorate district
• Zambia province district
• Zimbabwe province district

theodora
World Facts

• A
• Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - American Samoa - Angola - Anguilla - Antarctica - Antigua and Barbuda - Arctic Ocean - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Atlantic Ocean - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan
• B
• Bahamas, The - Bahrain - Baker Island - Bangladesh - Barbados - Bassas da India - Belarus - Belgium - Belize - Benin - Bermuda - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Bouvet Island - Brazil - Britain (see United Kingdom) - British Indian Ocean Territory - British Virgin Islands - Brunei - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burma (Myanmar) - Burundi
• C
• Cambodia - Cameroon - Canada - Cape Verde - Cayman Islands - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Colombia - Commonwealth, Countries of the - Comoros - Cook Islands - Coral Sea Islands - Costa Rica - Cote d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Czechia (Czech Republic)
• D
• Denmark - Djibouti - Dominica - Dominican Republic
• E
• East Timor - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - England (See United Kingdom) - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Estonia - Ethiopia - Europa Island
• F
• - Fiji - Finland - France - French Guiana - French Polynesia - French Southern and Antarctic Lands
• G
• Gabon - Gambia, The - Georgia - Germany - Ghana - Glorioso Islands - Great Britain (see United Kingdom) - Greece - Greenland - Grenada - Guadeloupe - Guam - Guatemala - Guernsey - Guinea-Bissau - Guinea - Guyana
• H
• Haiti - Heard Island and McDonald Islands - Holy See (Vatican City) - Honduras - Hong Kong - Howland Island - Hungary
• I
• Iceland - India - Indian Ocean - Iran - Iraq - Ireland - Israel - Italy - Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire)
• J
• Jamaica - Jan Mayen - Japan - Jarvis Island - Jersey - Johnston Atoll - Jordan - Juan de Nova Island
• K
• Kazakhstan - Kenya - Kingman Reef - Kiribati - Korea, North - Korea, South - Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan
• L
• Laos - Latvia - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberia - Libya - Lithuania - Luxembourg
• M
• Macau - Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of - Madagascar - Malawi - Malaysia - Maldives - Mali - Malta - Man, Isle of - Martinique - Mauritania - Mauritius - Mayotte - Mexico - Micronesia, Federated States of - Midway Islands - Moldova - Monaco - Mongolia - Montserrat - Morocco - Mozambique - Myanmar (Burma)
• N
• Namibia - Nauru - Navassa Island - Nepal - Netherlands - New Caledonia - New Zealand - Nicaragua - Niger - Nigeria - Niue - Norfolk Island - Northern Mariana Islands - Norway
• O
• Oman
• P
• Pacific Ocean - Pakistan - Palau - Panama - Papua New Guinea - Paracel Islands - Paraguay - Philippines - Poland - Portugal - Puerto Rico
• Q
• Qatar
• R
• Reunion - Romania - Russia - Rwanda
• S
• - Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Lucia - Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Samoa - San Marino - Sao Tome and Principe - Saudi Arabia - Senegal - Serbia and Montenegro - Seychelles - Sierra Leone - Singapore - Slovakia - Slovenia - Solomon Islands - Somalia - South Africa - - Southern Ocean - Spain - Spratly Islands - Sri Lanka - Sudan - Suriname - Svalbard - Swaziland - Sweden - Switzerland - Syria
• T
• Taiwan - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - Togo - Tokelau - Tonga - Trinidad and Tobago - Tromelin Island - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Turks and Caicos Islands - Tuvalu
• U
• Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom - United States - - Uzbekistan
• V
• Vanuatu - Venezuela - Vietnam - Virgin Islands
• W
• Wake Island - Wales (See United Kingdom) - Wallis and Futuna - Western Sahara - (Western) Samoa - World
• Y
• Yemen - Yugoslavia [see Serbia and Montenegro]
• Z
• Zambia - Zimbabwe

travelgis
Länder-Informationen

You can use the following list to select a country:
Afghanistan | Albania | Algeria | American Samoa | Andorra | Angola | Anguilla | Antigua and Barbuda | Arctic Ocean | Argentina | Armenia | Aruba | Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Atlantic Ocean | Australia | Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas, The | Bahrain | Baker Island | Bangladesh | Barbados | Bassas da India | Belarus | Belgium | Belize | Benin | Bermuda | Bhutan | Bolivia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Botswana | Bouvet Island | Brazil | British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Brunei | Bulgaria | Burkina Faso | Burma | Burundi | Cambodia | Cameroon | Canada | Cape Verde | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Chad | Chile | China | Christmas Island | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Colombia | Comoros | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Congo, Republic of the | Cook Islands | Coral Sea Islands | Costa Rica | Cote d'Ivoire | Croatia | Cuba | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | Djibouti | Dominica | Dominican Republic | Ecuador | Egypt | El Salvador | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Estonia | Ethiopia | Europa Island | Fiji | Finland | France | French Guiana | French Polynesia | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Gambia, The | Georgia | Germany | Ghana | Glorioso Islands | Greece | Greenland | Grenada | Guadeloupe | Guam | Guatemala | Guernsey | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | Haiti | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Holy See (Vatican City) | Honduras | Hong Kong | Howland Island | Hungary | Iceland | India | Indian Ocean | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Ireland | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Jan Mayen | Japan | Jarvis Island | Jersey | Johnston Atoll | Jordan | Juan de Nova Island | Kazakhstan | Kenya | Kingman Reef | Kiribati | Korea, North | Korea, South | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Laos | Latvia | Lebanon | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macau | Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | Madagascar | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Mali | Malta | Man, Isle of | Marshall Islands | Martinique | Mauritania | Mauritius | Mayotte | Mexico | Micronesia, Federated States of | Midway Islands | Moldova | Monaco | Mongolia | Montserrat | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Nauru | Navassa Island | Nepal | Netherlands | New Caledonia | New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niger | Nigeria | Niue | Norfolk Island | Northern Mariana Islands | Norway | Oman | Pacific Ocean | Pakistan | Palau | Panama | Papua New Guinea | Paracel Islands | Paraguay | Peru | Philippines | Pitcairn Islands | Poland | Portugal | Puerto Rico | Qatar | Reunion | Romania | Russia | Rwanda | | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Samoa | San Marino | Sao Tome and Principe | Saudi Arabia | Senegal | Serbia and Montenegro | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Slovakia | Slovenia | Solomon Islands | Somalia | South Africa | | Spain | Spratly Islands | Sri Lanka | Sudan | Suriname | Svalbard | Swaziland | Sweden | Switzerland | Syria | Taiwan | Tajikistan | Tanzania | Thailand | Togo | Tokelau | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tromelin Island | Tunisia | Turkey | Turkmenistan | Turks and Caicos Islands | Tuvalu | Uganda | Ukraine | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom | United States | | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Venezuela | Vietnam | Virgin Islands | Wake Atoll | Wallis and Futuna | Western Sahara | Yemen | Zaire (see Democratic Republic of the Congo) | Zambia | Zimbabwe

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Regionen aller Länder

• ALBANIA: Berat | Bulqize | Delvine | Devoll | Diber | Durres | Elbasan | Fier | Gjirokaster | Gramsh | Has | Kavaje | Kolonje | Korce | Kruje | Kucove | Kukes | Kurbin | Lezhe | Librazhd | Lushnje | Malesi e Madhe | Mallakaster | Mat | Mirdite | Peqin | Permet | Pogradec | Puke | Sarande | Shkoder | Skrapar | Tepelene | Tiran | Tirane | Tropoje | Vlore
• ALGERIA: Adrar | Ain Defla | Ain Temouchent | Alger | Annaba | Balakan | Barda | Batna | Bechar | Bejaia | Beylaqan | Bilasuvar | Biskra | Blida | Bordj Bou Arreridj | Bouira | Boumerdes | Cabrayil | Calilabad | Chlef | Constantine | Daskasan | Davaci | Djelfa | El Bayadh | El Oued | El Tarf | Fuzuli | Gadabay | Ganca | Ghardaia | Goranboy | Goycay | Guelma | Haciqabul | Illizi | Imisli | Ismayilli | Jijel | Kalbacar | Khenchela | Kurdamir | Lacin | Laghouat | Lankaran | Lankaran | Lerik | Masalli | Mascara | Medea | Mila | Mingacevir | Mostaganem | MSila | Naama | Naftalan | Naxcivan | Neftcala | Oguz | Oran | Ouargla | Oum el Bouaghi | Qabala | Qax | Qazax | Qobustan | Quba | Qubadli | Qusar | Relizane | Saatli | Sabirabad | Saida | Saki | Saki | Salyan | Samaxi | Samkir | Samux | Setif | Sidi Bel Abbes | Siyazan | Skikda | Souk Ahras | Sumqayit | Susa | Susa | Tamanghasset | Tartar | Tebessa | Tiaret | Tindouf | Tipaza | Tissemsilt | Tizi Ouzou | Tlemcen | Tovuz | Ucar | Xacmaz | Xankandi | Xanlar | Xizi | Xocali | Xocavand | Yardimli | Yevlax | Yevlax | Zangilan | Zaqatala | Zardab
• ANDORRA: Andorra la Vella | Canillo | Encamp | Escaldes-Engordany | La Massana | Ordino | Sant Julia de Loria
• ANGOLA: Bengo | Benguela | Bie | Cabinda | Cuando Cubango | Cuanza Norte | Cuanza Sul | Cunene | Huambo | Huila | Luanda | Lunda Norte | Lunda Sul | Malanje | Moxico | Namibe | Uige | Zaire
• ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA: Barbuda | Saint George | Saint John | Saint Mary | Saint Paul | Saint Peter | Saint Philip
• ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires | Catamarca | Chaco | Chubut | Cordoba | Corrientes | Distrito Federal | Entre Rios | Formosa | Jujuy | | La Rioja | Mendoza | Misiones | Neuquen | Rio Negro | Salta | San Juan | San Luis | Santa Cruz | Santa Fe | Santiago del Estero | Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur | Tucuman
• ARMENIA: Aragatsotn | Ararat | Armavir | Gegharkunik | Kotayk | Lorri | Shirak | Syunik | Tavush | Vayots Dzor | Yerevan
• AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory | New South Wales | Northern Territory | Queensland | South Australia | Victoria | Western Australia
• AUSTRIA: Burgenland | Karnten | Niederosterreich | Oberosterreich | Salzburg | Vorarlberg | Wien
• BAHAMAS, THE: Acklins and Crooked Islands | BF11 | BF12 | Bimini | Cat Island | Exuma | Freeport | Fresh Creek | Governors Harbour | Green Turtle Cay | Harbour Island | High Rock | Inagua | Kemps Bay | Long Island | Marsh Harbour | Mayaguana | New Providence | Nichollstown and Berry Islands | Ragged Island | Rock Sound | San Salvador and Rum Cay | Sandy Point
• BAHRAIN: Al Hadd | Al Manamah | Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah | Al Mintaqah al Wusta | Al Mintaqah ash Shamaliyah | Al Muharraq | Ar Rifa wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah | BA07 | Jidd Hafs | Madinat Hamad | Madinat Isa | Mintaqat Juzur Hawar | Sitrah
• BANGLADESH: Chittagong | Dhaka | Khulna | Rajshahi
• BARBADOS: Christ Church | Saint Andrew | Saint George | Saint James | Saint John | Saint Joseph | Saint Lucy | Saint Michael | Saint Peter | Saint Philip | Saint Thomas
• BELARUS: Brestskaya Voblasts | Homyelskaya Voblasts | Hrodzyenskaya Voblasts | Mahilyowskaya Voblasts | Minsk | Minskaya Voblasts | Vitsyebskaya Voblasts
• BELGIUM: Antwerpen | Brabant | Hainaut | Liege | Limburg | Luxembourg | Namur | Oost-Vlaanderen | West-Vlaanderen
• BELIZE: Belize | Cayo | Corozal | Orange Walk | Stann Creek | Toledo
• BENIN: Atakora | Atlantique | Borgou | Mono | Oueme | Zou
• BERMUDA: Devonshire | Hamilton | Hamilton | Paget | Pembroke | Saint George | Saint Georges | Sandys | Smiths | Southampton | Warwick
• BHUTAN: Bumthang | Chhukha | Chirang | Daga | Geylegphug | Ha | Lhuntshi | Mongar | Paro | Pemagatsel | Punakha | Samchi | Samdrup | Shemgang | Tashigang | Thimphu | Tongsa | Wangdi Phodrang
• BOLIVIA: Chuquisaca | Cochabamba | El Beni | La Paz | Oruro | Pando | Potosi | Santa Cruz | Tarija
• BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Republika Srpska
• BOTSWANA: Central | Chobe | Ghanzi | Kgalagadi | Kgatleng | Kweneng | Ngamiland | NorthEast | SouthEast | Southern
• BRUNEI: Brunei and Muara | Temburong | Tutong
• BULGARIA: Blagoevgrad | Burgas | Dobrich | Gobrovo | Khaskovo | Kurdzhali | Kyustendil | Lovech | Montana | Pazardzhik | Pernik | Pleven | Plovdiv | Razgrad | Rusu | Shumen | Silistra | Sliven | Smolyan | Sofiya | Sofiya-Grad | Stara Zagora | Turgovishte | Varna | Veliko Turnovo | Vidin | Vratsa | Yambol
• BURKINA FASO: Bam | Bazega | Bougouriba | Boulgou | Boulkiemde | Ganzourgou | Gnagna | Gourma | Houe | Kadiogo | Kenedougou | Komoe | Kossi | Kouritenga | Mouhoun | Namentenga | Naouri | Oubritenga | Oudalan | Passore | Poni | Sanguie | Sanmatenga | Seno | Sissili | Soum | Sourou | Tapoa | Yatenga | Zoundweogo
• BURMA: Ayeyarwady | Bago | Chin State | Kachin State | Kayah State | Kayin State | Magway | Mandalay | Mon State | Rakhine State | Sagaing | Shan State | Tanintharyi | Yangon
• BURUNDI: Bubanza | Bujumbura | Bururi | Cankuzo | Cibitoke | Gitega | Karuzi | Kayanza | Kirundo | Makamba | Muramvya | Muyinga | Ngozi | Rutana | Ruyigi
• CAMBODIA: Banteay Mean Cheay | Batdambang | Kampong Cham | Kampong Chhnang | Kampong Spoe | Kampong Thum | Kampot | Kandal | Kaoh Kong | Keb | Krachen | Mondol Kiri | Otdar Mean Cheay | Pailin | Phnum Penh | Pouthisat | Preah Seihanu | Preah Vihear | Prey Veng | Rotanah Kiri | Siem Reab | Stoeng Treng | Svay Rieng | Takev
• CAMEROON: Adamaoua | Centre | Est | ExtremeNord | Nord | NordOuest | Ouest | Sud | SudOuest
• CANADA: Alberta | British Columbia | Manitoba | New Brunswick | Newfoundland | Northwest Territories | Nova Scotia | Nunavut | Ontario | Prince Edward Island | Quebec | Saskatchewan | Yukon Territory
• CAPE VERDE: Boa Vista | Brava | Fogo | Maio | Paul | Praia | Ribeira Grande | Sal | Santa Catarina | Sao Nicolau | Sao Vicente | Tarrafal
• CAYMAN ISLANDS: Creek | Eastern | Midland | South Town | Spot Bay | Stake Bay | West End | Western
• CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Bamingui-Bangoran | Bangui | Basse-Kotto | Gribingui | Haute-Kotto | Haute-Sangha | Haut-Mbomou | Kemo-Gribingui | Lobaye | Mbomou | Nana-Mambere | Ombella-Mpoko | Ouaka | Ouham | Ouham-Pende | Sangha | Vakaga
• CHAD: Batha | Biltine | Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti | ChariBaguirmi | Guera | Kanem | Lac | Logone Occidental | Logone Oriental | Mayo-Kebbi | Moyen-Chari | Ouaddai | Salamat | Tandjile
• CHILE: Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo | Antofagasta | Araucania | Atacama | Bio-Bio | Coquimbo | Libertador General Bernardo OHiggins | Los Lagos | Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena | Maule | Region Metropolitana | Tarapaca | Valparaiso
• CHINA: Anhui | Beijing | Chongqing | Fujian | Gansu | Guangdong | Guangxi | Guizhou | Hainan | Hebei | Heilongjiang | Henan | Hubei | Hunan | Jiangsu | Jiangxi | Jilin | Liaoning | Nei Mongol | Ningxia | Qinghai | Shaanxi | Shandong | Shanghai | Shanxi | Sichuan | Tianjin | Xinjiang | Xizang | Yunnan | Zhejiang
• COLOMBIA: Amazonas | Antioquia | Arauca | Atlantico | Bolivar | Boyaca | Caldas | Caqueta | Casanare | Cauca | Cesar | Choco | Cordoba | Cundinamarca | Distrito Capital | Guainia | Guaviare | Huila | La Guajira | Magdalena | Magdalena | Meta | Narino | Norte de Santander | Putumayo | Quindio | Risaralda | San Andres y Providencia | Santander | Sucre | Tolima | Valle del Cauca | Vaupes | Vichada
• COMOROS: Anjouan | Grande Comore | Moheli
• CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE: Bandundu | Bas-Congo | Equateur | Kasai-Occidental | Kasai-Oriental | | Maniema | Nord-Kivu | Orientale | Shaba | Sud-Kivu
• CONGO. REPUBLIC OF THE: Bouenza | Brazzaville | Cuvette | Kouilou | Lekoumou | Likouala | Niari | Plateaux | Pool | Sangha
• COSTA RICA: Alajuela | Cartago | Guanacaste | Heredia | Limon | Puntarenas | San Jose
• COTE DIVOIRE: Abengourou | Abidjan | Aboisso | Adzope | Agboville | Agnilbilekrou | Bangolo | Beoumi | Biankouma | Bondoukou | Bongouanou | Bouafle | Bouake | Bouna | Boundiali | Dabakala | Daloa | Danane | Daoukro | Dimbokro | Divo | Duekoue | Ferkessedougou | Gagnoa | Grand-Lahou | Guiglo | Issia | Katiola | Korhogo | Lakota | Man | Mankono | Mbahiakro | Odienne | Oume | Sakassou | San Pedro | Sassandra | Seguela | Sinfra | Soubre | Tabou | Tanda | Tiassale | Tingrela | Touba | Toumodi | Vavoua | Yamoussoukro | Zuenoula
• CROATIA: Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska | Brodsko-Posavka | Dubrovacko-Neretvanska | Grad Zagreb | Istarska | Karlovacka | Koprivnicko-Krizevacka | Krapinsko-Zagorska | Licko-Senjska | Medimurska | Osjecko-Baranjska | Pozesko-Slavonska | Primorsko-Goranska | Sibensko-Kninska | Sisacko-Moslavacka | Splitsko-Dalmatinska | Varazdinska | Viroviticko-Podravska | Vukovarsko-Srijemska | Zadarska | Zagrebacka
• CUBA: Camaguey | Ciego de Avila | Cienfuegos | Ciudad de La Habana | Granma | Guantanamo | Holguin | Isla de la Juventud | La Habana | Las Tunas | Matanzas | Pinar del Rio | Sancti Spiritus | Santiago de Cuba | Villa Clara
• CYPRUS: Famagusta | Kyrenia | Larnaca | Limassol | Nicosia | Paphos
• CZECH REPUBLIC: Brnensky Kraj | Budejovicky Kraj | Jihlavsky Kraj | Karlovarsky Kraj | Kralovehradecky Kraj | Liberecky Kraj | Olomoucky Kraj | Ostravsky Kraj | Pardubicks Kraj | Plzensky Kraj | Praha, Hlavni Mesto | Stredocesky Kraj | Ustecky Kraj | Zlinsky Kraj
• DENMARK: Arhus | Bornholm | Fredericksberg | Frederiksborg | Fyn | Kobenhavn | Kobenhavn | Nordjylland | Ribe | Ringkobing | Roskilde | Sonderjylland | Storstrom | Vejle | Vestsjalland | Viborg
• DJIBOUTI: Ali Sabih | Dikhil | Djibouti | Obock | Tadjoura
• DOMINICA: Saint Andrew | Saint David | Saint George | Saint John | Saint Joseph | Saint Luke | Saint Mark | Saint Patrick | Saint Paul | Saint Peter
• DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Azua | Baoruco | Barahona | Dajabon | Distrito Nacional | Duarte | El Seibo | Elias Pina | Espaillat | Hato Mayor | Independencia | La Altagracia | La Romana | La Vega | Maria Trinidad Sanchez | Monsenor Nouel | Monte Cristi | Monte Plata | Pedernales | Peravia | Puerto Plata | Salcedo | Samana | San Cristobal | San Juan | San Pedro de Macoris | Sanchez Ramirez | Santiago | Santiago Rodriguez | Valverde
• ECUADOR: Azuay | Bolivar | Canar | Carchi | Chimborazo | Cotopaxi | El Oro | Esmeraldas | Guayas | Imbabura | Loja | Los Rios | Manabi | Morona-Santiago | Napo | Orellana | Pastaza | Pichincha | Sucumbios | Tungurahua | Zamora-Chinchipe
• EGYPT: Ad Daqahliyah | Al Bahr al Ahmar | Al Buhayrah | Al Fayyum | Al Gharbiyah | Al Iskandariyah | Al Ismailiyah | Al Jizah | Al Minufiyah | Al Minya | Al Qahirah | Al Qaly"biyah | Al Wadi al Jadid | As Suways | Ash Sharqiyah | Aswan | Asyut | Bani Suwayf | Bur Said | Dumyat | Janub Sina | Kafr ash Shaykh | Matruh | Qina | Shamal Sina | Suhaj
• EL SALVADOR: Ahuachapan | Cabanas | Chalatenango | Cuscatlan | La Libertad | La Paz | La Union | Morazan | San Miguel | San Salvador | San Vicente | Santa Ana | Sonsonate | Usulutan
• EQUATORIAL GUINEA: Annobon | Bioko Norte | Bioko Sur | Centro Sur | Kie-Ntem | Litoral | Wele-Nzas
• ESTONIA: Harjumaa | Hiiumaa | Ida-Virumaa | Jarvamaa | Jogevamaa | Laanemaa | Laane-Virumaa | Parnumaa | Polvamaa | Raplamaa | Saaremaa | Tartumaa | Valgamaa | Viljandimaa | Vorumaa
• ETHIOPIA: Arsi | Asosa | Bale | Borena | Debub Gonder | Debub Shewa | Debub Welo | Dire Dawa | ET02 | ET03 | ET05 | ET06 | ET07 | ET08 | ET09 | ET10 | ET11 | ET12 | ET13 | ET14 | Gambela | Gamo Gofa | Ilubabor | Kefa | Metekel | Mirab Gojam | Mirab Harerge | Mirab Shewa | Misrak Gojam | Misrak Haregre | Nazret | Ogaden | Omo | Semen Gonder | Semen shewa | Semen Welo | Sidamo | Tigray | Welega
• FIJI: Central | Eastern | Northern | Rotuma | Western
• FINLAND: Ahvenanmaa | Etela-Suomen Laani | Ita-Suomen Laani | Lansi-Suomen Laani | Lappi | Oulu Laani
• FRANCE: Alsace | Aquitaine | | Basse-Normandie | Bretagne | Centre | Corse | Franche-Comte | Haute-Normandie | Ile-de-France | | Limousin | Lorraine | Midi-Pyrenees | Nord-Pas-de-Calais | Pays de la Loire | Picardie | Poitou-Charentes | Provence-Alpes-Cote dAzur | Rhone-Alpes
• GABON: Estuaire | Haut-Ogooue | Moyen-Ogooue | Ngounie | Nyanga | Ogooue-Ivindo | Ogooue-Lolo | Ogooue-Maritime | Woleu-Ntem
• GAMBIA, THE: Banjul | Lower River | MacCarthy Island | North Bank | Upper River | Western
• GEORGIA: Abashis Raioni | Abkhazia | Khonis Raioni
• GERMANY: Baden-Wurttemberg | Berlin | Brandenburg | Bremen | Hamburg | Hessen | Niedersachsen | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Rheinland-Pfalz | Saarland | Sachsen | Sachsen-Anhalt | Schleswig-Holstein | Thuringen
• GHANA: Ashanti | Brong-Ahafo | Central | Eastern | Greater Accra | Northern | Upper East | Upper West | Volta | Western
• GREECE: Aitolia kai Akarnania | Akhaia | Argolis | Arkadhia | Arta | Attiki | Dhodhekanisos | Drama | Evritania | Evros | Evvoia | Florina | Fokis | Fthiotis | Grevena | Ilia | Imathia | Ioannina | Iraklion | Kardhitsa | Kastoria | Kavala | Kefallinia | Kerkira | Khalkidhiki | Khania | Khios | Kikladhes | Kilkis | Korinthia | Kozani | Lakonia | Larisa | Lasithi | Lesvos | Levkas | Magnisia | Messinia | Pella | Pieria | Preveza | Rethimni | Rodhopi | Samos | Serrai | Thesprotia | Thessaloniki | Trikala | Voiotia | Xanthi | Zakinthos
• GREENLAND: Nordgronland | Ostgronland | Vestgronland
• GRENADA: Saint Andrew | Saint David | Saint George | Saint John | Saint Mark | Saint Patrick
• GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz | Baja Verapaz | Chimaltenango | Chiquimula | El Progreso | Escuintla | Guatemala | Huehuetenango | Izabal | Jalapa | Jutiapa | Peten | Quetzaltenango | Quiche | Retalhuleu | Sacatepequez | San Marcos | Santa Rosa | Solola | Suchitepequez | Totonicapan | Zacapa
• GUINEA: Beyla | Boffa | Boke | Conakry | Dabola | Dalaba | Dinguiraye | Dubreka | Faranah | Forecariah | Fria | Gaoual | Gueckedou | Kankan | Kerouane | Kindia | Kissidougou | Koundara | Kouroussa | Labe | Macenta | Mali | Mamou | Nzerekore | Pita | Siguiri | Telimele | Tougue | Yomou
• GUINEA-BISSAU: Bafata | Biombo | Bissau | Bolama | Cacheu | Gabu | Oio | Quinara | Tombali
• GUYANA: Barima-Waini | Cuyuni-Mazaruni | Demerara-Mahaica | East Berbice-Corentyne | Essequibo Islands-West Demerara | Mahaica-Berbice | Pomeroon-Supenaam | Potaro-Siparuni | Upper Demerara-Berbice | Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
• HAITI: Artibonite | Centre | GrandAnse | Nord | Nord-Est | Nord-Ouest | Ouest | Sud | Sud-Est
• HONDURAS: Atlantida | Choluteca | Colon | Comayagua | Copan | Cortes | El Paraiso | Francisco Morazan | Gracias a Dios | Intibuca | Islas de la Bahia | La Paz | Lempira | Ocotepeque | Olancho | Santa Barbara | Valle | Yoro
• HUNGARY: Bacs-Kiskun | Baranya | Bekes | Bekescsaba | Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen | Budapest | Csongrad | Debrecen | Dunaujvaros | Eger | Fejer | Gyor | Gyor-Moson-Sopron | Hajdu-Bihar | Heves | Hodmezovasarhely | Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok | Kaposvar | Kecskemet | Komarom-Esztergom | Miskolc | Nagykanizsa | Nograd | Nyiregyhaza | Pees | Pest | Somogy | Sopron | Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg | Szeged | Szekesfehervar | Szolnok | Szombathely | Tatabanya | Tolna | Vas | Veszprem | Veszprem | Zala | Zalägerszeg
• ICELAND: Akranes | Akureyri | Arnessysla | Austur-Bardastrandarsysla | Austur-Hunavatnssysla | Austur-Skaftafellssysla | Borgarfjardarsysla | Dalasysla | Eyjafjardarsysla | Gullbringusysla | Hafnarfjordur | Husavik | Isafjordur | Keflavik | Kjosarsysla | Kopavogur | Myrasysla | Neskaupstadur | Nordur-Isafjardarsysla | Nordur-Mulasysla | Nordur-Tingeyjarsysla | Olafsfjordur | Rang+rvallasysla | Reykjavik | Saudarkrokur | Seydisfjordur | Siglufjordur | Skagafjardarsysla | Snafellsnes-og Hnappadalssysla | Strandasysla | Sudur-Mulasysla | Sudur-Tingeyjarsysla | Vestmannaeyjar | Vestur-Bardastrandarsysla | Vestur-Hunavatnssysla | Vestur-Isafjardarsysla | Vestur-Skaftafellssysla
• INDIA: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andhra Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh | Bihar | Chandigarh | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | Daman and Diu | Delhi | Goa | Gujarat | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jammu and Kashmir | Karnataka | Kerala | Lakshadweep [Laccadive, Minacoy, and Amindivi Islands] | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Manipur | Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland | Orissa | Pondicherry | Punjab | Rajasthan | Sikkim | Tamil Nadu [Madris] | Tripura | Uttar Pradesh | West Bengal
• INDONESIA: Aceh [Atjeh] | Bali | Bengkulu | Irian Jaya | Jambi [Djambi] | Jawa Barat [Djawa Barat] | Jawa Tengah [Djawa Tengah] | Jawa Timur [Djawa Timur] | Kalimantan Barat | Kalimantan Selatan | Kalimantan Tengah | Kalimantan Timur | Lampung | Maluku | Maluku Utara | Nusa Tenggara Barat | Nusa Tenggara Timur | Riau | Sulawesi Selatan | Sulawesi Tengah | Sulawesi Tenggara | Sulawesi Utara | Sumatera Barat | Sumatera Selatan | Sumatera Utara |
• IRAN: Ardabil | Azarbayjan-e Gharbi | Azarbayjan-e Sharqi | Bushehr | Chahar Ma¦all va Bakhtiari | Esfahan | Fars | Gilan | Golestan | Hamadan | Hormozgan | Ilam | IR12 | IR18 | IR19 | IR21 | Kerman | Kermanshah | Khorasan | Khuzestan | Kohgiluyeh va Buyer Ahmad | Kordestan | Lorestan | Markazi | Mazandaran | Qazvin | Qom | Semnan | Sistan va Baluchestan | Tehran | Yazd | Zanjan
• IRAQ: Al Anbar | Al Basrah | Al Muthann+ | Al Qadisiyah | An Najaf | Arbil | As Sulaymaniyah | At Tamim | Babil | Baghdad | Dahuk | Dhi Qar | Diyala | Karbala | Maysan | Ninawa | S±alah ad Din | Wasit
• IRELAND: Carlow | Cavan | Clare | Cork | Donegal | Dublin | Galway | Kerry | Kildare | Kilkenny | Laois | Leitrim | Longford | Louth | Mayo | Meath | Monaghan | Offaly | Roscommon | Sligo | Tipperary | Westmeath | Wexford | Wicklow
• ISRAEL: HaDarom | HaMerkaz | Havafon | Hfefa | Yerushalayim
• ITALY: Abruzzi | Basilicata | Calabria | Emilia-Romagna | Lazio | Liguria | | Marche | Molise | Piemonte | Puglia | Sardegna | Sicilia | Toscana | Trentino-Alto Adige | Umbria | Valle dAosta | Veneto
• JAMAICA: Clarendon | Hanover | KingstonSaint John | Manchester | Portland | Saint Andrew | Saint Ann | Saint Catherine | Saint Elizabeth | Saint James | Saint Mary | Saint Thomas | Trelawny | Westmoreland
• JAPAN: Aichi | Akita | Aomori | Chiba | Ehime | Fukui | Fukuoka | Fukushima | Gifu | Gumma | Hiroshima | Hokkaido | Hyogo | Ibaraki | Ishikawa | Iwate | Kagawa | Kagoshima | Kanagawa | Kochi | Kumamoto | Kyoto | Mie | Miyagi | Miyazaki | Nagano | Nagasaki | Nara | Niigata | Oita | Okayama | Okinawa | Osaka | Saga | Saitama | Shiga | Shimane | Shizuoka | Tochigi | Tokushima | Tokyo | Tottori | Toyama | Wakayama | Yamagatae | Yamaguchi | Yamanashi
• KAZAKHSTAN: Almaty | Almaty | Aqmola | Aqtobe | Astana | Atyrau | Batys Qazaqstan | Bayqongyr | Mangghystau | Ongtustik Qazaqstan | Pavlodar | Qaraghandy | Qostanay | Qyzylorda | Shyghys Qazaqstan | Soltustik Qazaqstan | Zhambyl
• KENYA: Central | Coast | Eastern | Nairobi Area | NorthEastern | Nyanza | Rift Valley | Western
• KIRIBATI: Gilbert Islands | Line Islands | Phoenix Islands
• KUWAIT: Al Ahmadi | Al Asimah | Al Farwaniyah | Al Jahra | Hawalli
• KYGRYZSTAN: Batken | Bishkek | Chuy | Jalal-Abad | Naryn | Osh | Talas | Ysyk-Kol
• LAOS: Attapu | Bokeo | Bolikhamxai | Champasak | Houaphan | Khammouan | Louangnamtha | Louangphabang | Oudomxai | Phongsali | Salavan | Savannakhet | Viangchan | Viangchan | Xaisomboun | Xekong | Xiagnabouli | Xiangkhoang
• LATVIA: Aizjrayjkes Rajons | Aluksnes Rajons | Balvu Rajons | Bauskas Rajons | Cesu Rajons | Daugavpils | Daugavpils Rajons | Dobeles Rajons | Gulbenes Rajons | Jekabpils Rajons | Jelgava | Jelgavas Rajons | Jurmala | Kraslavas Rajons | Kuldigas Rajons | Liepaja | Liepajas Rajons | Limbazu Rajons | Ludzas Rajons | Madonas Rajons | Ogres Rajons | Preiju Rajons | Rezekne | Rezeknes Rajons | Riga | Rigas Rajons | Saldus Rajons | Talsu Rajons | Tukuma Rajons | Valkas Rajons | Valmieras Rajons | Ventspils | Ventspils Rajons
• LEBANON: Al Biqa | Al Janub | Ash Shamal | Bayrut | Jabal Lubnan
• LESOTHO: Berea | Butha-Buthe | Leribe | LT01 | LT02 | LT03 | LT04 | LT05 | LT06 | Mafeteng | Mohales Hoek | Mokhotlong | Qachas Hoek | Quthing | Thaba-Tseka
• LIBERIA: Bomi | Bong | Grand Bassa | Grand Cape Mount | Grand Gedeh | Grand Kru | Lofa | Margibi | Maryland | Monrovia | Montserrado | Nimba | River Cess | Sinoe
• LIBYA: Ajdabiya | Al Aziziyah | Al Fatih | Al Jabal al Akhdar | Al Jufrah | Al Khums | Al Kufrah | An Nuqat al Khams | Ash Shati | Awbari | Az Zawiyah | Banghazi | Darnah | Ghadamis | Gharyan | LY02 | LY04 | LY06 | LY09 | LY10 | LY11 | LY12 | LY15 | LY18 | LY19 | LY23 | LY24 | LY25 | LY26 | LY27 | LY29 | LY31 | LY32 | LY33 | LY35 | LY36 | LY37 | LY39 | LY43 | LY46 | Misratah | Murzuq | Sabha | Sawfajjin | Surt | T÷arrbuus | T÷ubruq | Tarhunah | Yafran | Zlitan
• LIECHTENSTEIN: Balzers | Eschen | Gamprin | Mauren | Planken | Ruggell | Schellenberg | Triesen | Triesenberg
• LITHUANIA: Akmenes Rajonas | Alytaus Rajonas | Alytus | Anyksciu Rajonas | Birstonas | Birzu Rajonas | Druskininkai | Ignalinos Rajonas | Jonavos Rajonas | Joniskio Rajonas | Jurbarko Rajonas | Kaisiadoriu Rajonas | Kaunas | Kauno Rajonas | Kedainiu Rajonas | Kelmes Rajonas | Klaipeda | Klaipedos Rajonas | Kretingos Rajonas | Kupiskio Rajonas | Lazdiju Rajonas | Marijampole | Marijampoles Rajonas | Mazeikiu Rajonas | Moletu Rajonas | Neringa | Pakruojo Rajonas | Palanga | Panevezio Rajonas | Panevezys | Pasvalio Rajonas | Plunges Rajonas | Prienu Rajonas | Radviliskio Rajonas | Raseiniu Rajonas | Rokiskio Rajonas | Sakiu Rajonas | Salcininku Rajonas | Siauliai | Siauliu Rajonas | Silales Rajonas | Silutes Rajonas | Sirvintu Rajonas | Skuodo Rajonas | Svencioniu Rajonas | Taurages Rajonas | Telsiu Rajonas | Traku Rajonas | Ukmerges Rajonas | Utenos Rajonas | Varenos Rajonas | Vilkaviskio Rajonas | Vilniaus Rajonas | Vilnius | Zarasu Rajonas
• LUXEMBOURG: Grevenmacher | Luxembourg
• MACAU: Ilhas | Macau
• MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF: Aracinovo | Bac | Belcista | Berovo | Bistrica | Bitola | Blatec | Bogdanci | Bogomila | Bogovinje | Bosilovo | Brvenica | Cair | Capari | Caska | Cegrana | Centar | Centar Zupa | Cesinovo | Cucer-Sandevo | Debar | Delcevo | Delogozdi | Demir Hisar | Demir Kapija | Dobrusevo | Dolna Banjica | Dolneni | Dorce Petrov | Drugovo | Dzepciste | Gazi Baba | Gevgelija | Gostivar | Gradsko | Ilinden | Izvor | Jegunovce | Kamenjane | Karbinci | Karpos | Kartovo | Kavadarci | Kicevo | Kisela Voda | Klecevce | Kocani | Konce | Kondovo | Konopiste | Kosel | Kriva Palanka | Krivogastani | Krusevo | Kuklis | Kukurecani | Kumanovo | Labunista | Lipkovo | Lozovo | Lukovo | Makedonska Kamenica | Makedonski Brod | Mavrovi Anovi | Meseista | Miravci | Mogila | Murtino | Negotine | Negotino-Polosko | Novaci | Novo Selo | Oblesevo | Ohrid | Orasac | Orizari | Oslomej | Pehcevo | Petrovec | Plasnica | Podares | Prilep | Probistip | Radovis | Rankovce | Resen | Rosoman | Rostusa | Samokov | Saraj | Sipkovica | Sopiste | Sopotnica | Srbinovo | Star Dojran | Star Nagoricane | Staravina | Stip | Struga | Strumica | Studenicani | Suto Orizari | Sveti Nikole | Tearce | Tetovo | Topolcani | Valandovo | Vasilevo | Veles | Velesta | Vevcani | Vinica | Vitoliste | Vranestica | Vrapciste | Vratnica | Vrutok | Zajas | Zelenikovo | Zelino | Zitose | Zletovo | Zrnovci
• MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo | Antsiranana | Fianarantsoa | Mahajanga | Toamasina | Toliara
• MALAWI: Blantyre | Chikwawa | Chiradzulu | Chitipa | Dedza | Dowa | Karonga | Kasungu | Lilongwe | Machinga [Kasupe] | Mangochi [Fort Johnston] | Mchinji | Mulanje [Mlange] | Mwanza | Mzimba | Nkhata Bay | Nkhotakota | Nsanje | Ntcheu | Ntchisi [Nchisi] | Rumphi [Rumpil] | Salima | Thyolo | Zomba
• MALAYSIA: Johor | Kedah | Kelantan | Labuan | Melaka | Negeri Sembilan | Pahang | Perak | Perlis | Pulau Pinang | Sabah | Sarawak | Selangor | Terengganu | Wilayah Persekutuan
• MALDIVES: Alifu | Baa | Dhaalu | Faafa | Gaafu Alifu | Gaafu Dhaalu | Gnaviyani | Haa Alifu | Haa Dhaalu | Kaafu | Laamu | Lhaviyani | Maale | Meenu | Noonu | Raa | Seenu | Shaviyani | Thaa | Vaavu
• MALI: Bamako | Gao | Kayes | Koulikoro | Mopti | Segou | Sikasso | Tombouctou
• MAURITANIA: Adrar | Assaba | Brakna | Dakhlet Nouadhibou | Gorgol | Guidimaka | Hodh Ech Chargui | Hodh El Gharbi | Inchiri | Tagant | Tiris Zemmour | Trarza
• MAURITIUS: Agalega Islands | Black River | Cargados Carajos | Flacq | Grand Port | Moka | Pamplemousses | Plaines Wilhems | Port Louis | Rivi-re du Rempart | Rodrigues | Savanne
• MEXICO: Aguascalientes | Baja California | Baja California Sur | Campeche | Chiapas | Chihuahua | Coahuila de Zaragoza | Colima | Distrito Federal | Durango | Guanajuato | Guerrero | Hidalgo | Jalisco | Mexico | Michoacan de Ocampo | Morelos | Nayarit | Nuevo Leon | Oaxaca | Puebla | Queretaro de Arteaga | Quintana Roo | San Luis Potosi | Sinaloa | Sonora | Tamaulipas | Tlaxcala | Veracruz-Llave | Yucatan | Zacatecas
• MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF: Chuuk | Kosrae | Pohnpei | Yap
• MOLDOVA: Balti | Cahul | Chisinau | Chisinau | Dubasari | Edinet | Gagauzia | Lapusna | Orhei | Soroca | Tighina | Ungheni
• MONGOLIA: Arhangay | Bayanhongor | Bayan-Olgiy | Bulgan | Darhan | Dornod | Dornogovi | Dundgovi | Dzavhan | Erdenet | Govi-Altay | Hentiy | Hovd | Hovsgol | MG04 | Omnogovi | Ovorhangay | Selenge | Suhbaatar | Tov | Ulaanbaatar | Uvs
• MONTSERRAT: Saint Anthony | Saint Georges | Saint Peter
• MOROCCO: Agadir | Al Hoce+ma | Assa-Zag | Azilal | Ben Slimane | Beni Mellal | Boulemane | Casablanca | Chaouen | El Jadida | El Kelaa des Sraghna | Er Rachidia | Es Smara | Essaouira | Fes | Figuig | Guelmim | Ifrane | Kenitra | Khemisset | Khenifra | Khouribga | Laayoune | Larache | Marrakech | Meknes | Nador | Ouarzazate | Oujda | Rabat-Sale | Safi | Settat | Sidi Kacem | Tanger | Tan-Tan | Taounate | Taroudannt | Tata | Taza | Tetouan | Tiznit
• MOZAMBIQUE: Cabo Delgado | Inhambane | Manica | Maputo | Nampula | Niassa | Tete | Zambezia
• NAMIBIA: Caprivi | Erongo | Hardap | Karas | Khomas | Kunene | Ohangwena | Okavango | Omaheke | Omusati | Oshana | Oshikoto | Otjozondjupa
• NAURU: Aiwo | Anabar | Anetan | Anibare | Baiti | Boe | Buada | Denigomodu | Ewa | Ijuw | Meneng | Nibok | Uaboe | Yaren
• NEPAL: Bagmati | Bheri | Dhawalagiri | Gandaki | Janakpur | Karnali | Kosi | Lumbini | Mahakali | Mechi | Narayani | Rapti | Sagarmatha | Seti
• NETHERLANDS: Drenthe | Flevoland | Friesland | Gelderland | Groningen | Limburg | Noord-Brabant | Noord-Holland | Overijssel | Utrecht | Zuid-Holland
• NEW ZEALAND: Akaroa | Amuri | Ashburton | Bay of Islands | Bruce | Buller | Chatham Islands | Cheviot | Clifton | Clutha | Cook | Dannevirke | Egmont | Eketahuna | Ellesmere | Eltham | Eyre | Featherston | Franklin | Golden Bay | Grey | Hauraki Plains | Hawera | Hawkes Bay | Heathcote | Hikurangi | Hobson | Hokianga | Horowhenua | Hurunui | Hutt | Inangahua | Inglewood | Kaikoura | Kairanga | Kiwitea | Lake | Mackenzie | Manaia | Manawatu | Mangonui | Maniototo | Marlborough | Masterton | Matamata | Mount Herbert | Ohinemuri | Opotiki | Oroua | Otamatea | Otorohanga | Oxford | Pahiatua | Paparua | Patea | Piako | Pohangina | Raglan | Rangiora | Rangitikei | Rodney | Rotorua | Runanga | Saint Kilda | Silverpeaks | Southland | Stewart Island | Stratford | Strathallan | Taranaki | Taumarunui | Taupo | Tauranga | Thames-Coromandel | Tuapeka | Vincent | Waiapu | Waiheke | Waihemo | Waikato | Waikohu | Waimairi | Waimarino | Waimate | Waimate West | Waimea | Waipa | Waipawa | Waipukurau | Wairarapa South | Wairewa | Wairoa | Waitaki | Waitomo | Waitotara | Wallace | Wanganui | Waverley | Westland | Whakatane | Whangarei | Whangaroa | Woodville
• NICARAGUA: Atlantico Norte | Atlantico Sur | Boaco | Carazo | Chinandega | Chontales | Esteli | Granada | Jinotega | Leon | Madriz | Managua | Masaya | Matagalpa | Nueva Segovia | Rio San Juan | Rivas
• NIGER: Agadez | Diffa | Dosso | Maradi | Niamey | Tahoua | Tillaberi | Zinder
• NIGERIA: Abia | Abuja Capital Territory | Adamawa | Akwa Ibom | Anambra | Bauchi | Bayelsa | Benue | Borno | Cross River | Delta | Ebonyi | Edo | Ekiti | Enugu | Gombe | Imo | Jigawa | Kaduna | Kano | Katsina | Kebbi | Kogi | Kwara | Lagos | Nassarawa | NI12 | NI18 | NI20 | Niger | Ogun | Ondo | Osun | Oyo | Plateau | Rivers | Sokoto | Taraba | Yobe | Zamfara
• NORTH KOREA: Chagang-do | Hamgyong-bukto | Hamgyong-namdo | Hwanghae-bukto | Hwanghae-namdo | Kaesong-si | Kangwon-do | Nampo-si | Pyongan-bukto | Pyongan-bukto | Pyongyang-si | Yanggang-do
• NORWAY: stfold | Akershus | Aust-Agder | Buskerud | Finnmark | Hedmark | Hordaland | More og Romsdal | Nordland | Nord-Trondelag | Oppland | Oslo | Rogaland | Sogn og Fjordane | Sor-Trondelag | Telemark | Troms | Vest-Agder | Vestfold
• OMAN: Ad Dakhiliyah | Al Batinah | Al Wusta | Ash Sharqiyah | Az Zahirah | Masqat | Musandam | Zufar
• PAKISTAN: Azad Kashmir | Balochistan | Federally Administered Tribal Areas | Islamabad | Northern Areas | North-West Frontier | PK99 | Punjab | Sindh
• PANAMA: Bocas del Toro | Chiriqui | Cocle | Colon | Darien | Herrera | Los Santos | Panama | San Blas | Veraguas
• PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Bougainville | Central | Chimbu | East New Britain | East Sepik | Eastern Highlands | Enga | Gulf | Madang | Manus | Milne Bay | Morobe | National Capital | New Ireland | Northern | Sandaun | Southern Highlands | West New Britain | Western | Western Highlands
• PARACEL ISLANDS: disputed | PF99
• PARAGUAY: Alto Paraguay | Alto Parana | Amambay | Asuncion | Boqueron | Caaguazu | Caazapa | Canindeyu | Central | Concepcion | Cordillera | Guaira | Itapua | Misiones | Neembucu | Paraguari | Presidente Hayes | San Pedro
• PERU: Amazonas | Ancash | Apurimac | Arequipa | Cajamarca | Callao | Cusco | Huancavelica | Huanuco | Ica | Junin | La Libertad | Lambayeque | Lima | Loreto | Madre de Dios | Moquegua | Pasco | Piura | Puno | San Martin | Tacna | Tumbes | Ucayali
• PHILIPPINES: Abra | Agusan del Norte | Agusan del Sur | Aklan | Albay | Angeles | Antique | Aurora | Bacolod | Bago | Baguio | Bais | Basilan | Basilan City | Bataan | Batanes | Batangas | Batangas City | Benguet | Bohol | Bukidnon | Bulacan | Butuan | Cabanatuan | Cadiz | Cagayan | Cagayan de Oro | Calbayog | Caloocan | Camarines Norte | Camarines Sur | Camiguin | Canlaon | Capiz | Catanduanes | Cavite | Cavite City | Cebu | Cebu City | Cotabato | Dagupan | Danao | Dapitane | Davao City | Davao del Norte | Davao del Sur | Davao Oriental | Dipolog | Dumaguete | Eastern Samar | General Santos | Gingoog | Ifugao | Iligan | Ilocos Norte | Ilocos Sur | Iloilo | Iloilo City | Iriga | Isabela | Kalinga-Apayao | La Carlota | La Union | Laguna | Lanao del Norte | Lanao del Sur | Laoag | LapuLapu | Legaspi | Leyte | Lipa | Lucena | Maguindanao | Mandaue | Manila | Marawi | Marinduque | Masbate | Mindoro Occidental | Mindoro Oriental | Misamis Occidental | Misamis Oriental | Mountain | Naga | Negros Occidental | Negros Oriental | North Cotabato | Northern Samar | Nueva Ecija | Nueva Vizcaya | Olongapo | Ormoc | Oroquieta | Ozamis | Pagadiane | Palawan | Palayan | | Pangasinan | Pasay | Puerto Princesa | Quezon | Quezon City | Quirino | Rizal | Romblon | Roxas | RP45 | Samar | San Carlos, Negros Occidental | San Carlos, Pangasinan | San Jose | San Pablo | Silay | Siquijor | Sorsogon | South Cotabato | Southern Leyte | Sultan Kudarat | Sulu | Surigao | Surigao del Norte | Surigao del Sur | Tacloban | Tagaytay | Tagbilaran | Tangub | Tarlac | Tawi-Tawi | Toledo | Trece Martires | Zambales | Zamboanga | Zamboanga del Norte | Zamboanga del Sur
• POLAND: Dolnoslaskie | Kujawsko-Pomorskie | Lodzkie | Lubelskie | Lubuskie | Malopolskie | Mazowieckie | Opolskie | Podkarpackie | Podlaskie | Pomorskie | Slaskie | Swietokrzyskie | Warminsko-Mazurskie | Wielkopolskie | Zachodniopomorskie
• PORTUGAL: Aveiro | Azores | Beja | Braga | Braganca | Castelo Branco | Coimbra | Evora | Faro | Guarda | Leiria | Lisboa | Madeira | Portalegre | Porto | Santarem | Setubal | Viana do Castelo | Vila Real | Viseu
• QATAR: Ad Dawhah | Al Ghuwayriyah | Al Jumayliyah | Al Khawr | Al Wakrah | Ar Rayyan | Jarayan al Batinah | Madinat ash Shamal | Umm Salal
• ROMANIA: Alba | Arad | Arges | Bacau | Bihor | Bistrita-Nasaud | Botosani | Braila | Brasov | Bucuresti | Buzau | Calarasi | Caras-Severin | Cluj | | Covasna | Dimbovita | Dolj | Galati | Giurgiu | Gorj | Harghita | Hunedoara | Ialomita | Iasi | Maramures | Mehedinti | Mures | Neamt | Olt | Prahova | Salaj | Satu Mare | Sibiu | Suceava | Teleorman | Timis | Tulcea | Vaslui | Vilcea | Vrancea
• RUSSIA: Adygeya | Aginskiy Buryatskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Altay | Altayskiy Kray | Amurskaya Oblast | Arkhangelskaya Oblast | Astrakhanskaya Oblast | Bashkortostan | Belgorodskaya Oblast | Bryanskaya Oblast | Buryatiya | Chelyabinskaya Oblast | Chitinskaya Oblast | Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Chuvashiya | Dagestan | Evenkiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Ingushetiya | Irkutskaya Oblast | Ivanovskaya Oblast | Kabardino-Balkariya | Kaliningradskaya Oblast | Kalmykiya | Kaluzhskaya Oblast | Kamchatskaya Oblast | Karachayevo-Cherkesiya | Kareliya | Kemerovskaya Oblast | Khabarovskiy Kray | Khakasiya | Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Kirovskaya Oblast | Komi | Komi-Permyatskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Koryakskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Kostromskaya Oblast | Krasnodarskiy Kray | Krasnoyarskiy Kray | Kurganskaya Oblast | Kurskaya Oblast | Leningradskaya Oblast | Lipetskaya Oblast | Magadanskaya Oblast | Mariy-El | Mordoviya | Moskovskaya Oblast | Moskva | Murmanskaya Oblast | Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Nizhegorodskaya Oblast | Novgorodskaya Oblast | Novosibirskaya Oblast | Omskaya Oblast | Orenburgskaya Oblast | Orlovskaya Oblast | Penzenskaya Oblast | Permskaya Oblast | Primorskiy Kray | Pskovskaya Oblast | Rostovskaya Oblast | RSJA | Ryazanskaya Oblast | Sakha (Yakutiya) | Sakhalinskaya Oblast | Samarskaya Oblast | Sankt-Peterburg | Saratovskaya Oblast | Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya | Smolenskaya Oblast | Stavropolskiy Kray | Sverdlovskaya Oblast | Tambovskaya Oblast | Tatarstan | Taymyrskiy (Dolgano-Nenetskiy) Avtonomnyy Okrug | Tomskaya Oblast | Tulskaya Oblast | Tverskaya Oblast | Tyumenskaya Oblast | Tyva | Udmurtiya | Ulyanovskaya Oblast | Ust-Ordynskiy Buryatskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Vladimirskaya Oblast | Volgogradskaya Oblast | Vologodskaya oblast | Voronezhskaya Oblast | Yamalo-Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug | Yaroslavskaya Oblast | Yevreyskaya Avtonomnyy Oblast
• RWANDA: Butare | Byumba | Cyangugu | Gikongoro | Gisenyi | Gitarama | Kibungo | Kibuye | Kigali | Ruhengeri
• SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS: Christ Church Nicholatown | Saint Anne Sandy Point | Saint George Basseterre | Saint George Gingerland | Saint James Windward | Saint John Capesterre | Saint John Figtree | Saint Mary Cayon | Saint Paul Capesterre | Saint Paul Charlestown | Saint Peter Basseterre | Saint Thomas Lowland | Saint Thomas Middle Island | Trinity Palmetto Point
• SAINT LUCIA: Anse-la-Raye | Castries | Choiseul | | Dennery | Gros-Islet | Laborie | Micoud | Praslin | Soufriere | Vieux-Fort
• SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Charlotte | Grenadines | Saint Andrew | Saint David | Saint George | Saint Patrick
• SAMOA: Aana | Aiga-i-le-Tai | Atua | Faasaleleaga | Gagaemauga | Gagaifomauga | Palauli | Satupaitea | Tuamasaga | Vaa-o-Fonoti | Vaisigano
• SAN MARINO: Acquaviva | Borgo Maaggiore | Chiesanuova | Domagnano | Faetano | Fiorentino | San Marino | Serravalle
• SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE: Principe | Sao Tome
• SAUDI ARABIA: Al Bahah | Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah | Al Jawf | Al Madinah | Al Qasim | Ar Riyad | Ash Sharqiyah | Asir | Hail | Jizan | Makkah | Najran | SA07 | SA99 | Tabuk
• SENEGAL: Dakar | Diourbel | Fatick | Kaolack | Kolda | Louga | Saint-Louis | Tambacounda | Thies | Ziguinchor
• SEYCHELLES: Anse aux Pins | Anse Boileau | Anse Etoile | Anse Louis | Anse Royale | Baie Lazare | Baie Sainte Anne | Beau Vallon | Bel Air | Bel Ombre | Cascade | Glacis | Grand Anse | Grand Anse | La Digue | La Riviere Anglaise | Mont Buxton | Mont Fleuri | Plaisance | Pointe La Rue | Port Glaud | Saint Louis | Takamaka
• SIERRA LEONE: Eastern | Northern | Southern | Western Area
• SLOVAKIA: Banskobystricky | Bratislavsky | Kosicky | Nitrinsky | Presovsky | Treciansky | Trnavsky | Zilinsky
• SLOVENIA: Ajdovscina | Beltinci | Bled | Bohinj | Borovnica | Bovec | Brda | Brezice | Brezovica | Cankova-Tisina | Celje | Cerklje na Gorenjskem | Cerknica | Cerkno | Crensovci | Crna na Koroskem | Crnomelj | Destrnik-Trnovska Vas | Divaca | Dobrepolje | Dobrova-Horjul-Polhov Gradec | Dol pri Ljubljani | Domzale | Dornava | Dravograd | Duplek | Gorenja Vas-Poljane | Gorisnica | Gornja Radgona | Gornji Grad | Gornji Petrovci | Grosuplje | HodosSalovci | Hrastnik | Hrpelje-Kozina | Idrija | Ig | Ilirska Bistrica | Ivancna Gorica | Izola | Jesenice | Jursinci | Kamnik | Kanal | Kidricevo | Kobarid | Kobilje | Kocevje | Komen | Koper | Kozje | Kranj | Kranjska Gora | Krsko | Kungota | Kuzma | Lasko | Lenart | Lendava | Litija | Ljubljana | Ljubno | Ljutomer | Logatec | Loska Dolina | Loski Potok | Luce | Lukovica | Majsperk | Maribor | Medvode | Menges | Metlika | Mezica | Miren-Kostanjevica | Mislinja | Moravce | Moravske Toplice | Mozirje | Murska Sobota | Muta | Naklo | Nazarje | Nova Gorica | Novo Mesto | Odranci | Ormoz | Osilnica | Pesnica | Piran | Pivka | Podcetrtek | Podvelka-Ribnica | Postojna | Preddvor | Ptuj | Puconci | Race-Fram | Radece | Radenci | Radlje ob Dravi | Radovljica | Ravne-Prevalje | Ribnica | Rogasevci | Rogaska Slatina | Rogatec | Ruse | Semic | Sencur | Sentilj | Sentjernej | Sentjur pri Celju | Sevnica | Sezana | Skocjan | Skofja Loka | Skofljica | Slovenj Gradec | Slovenska Bistrica | Slovenske Konjice | Smarje pri Jelsah | Smartno ob Paki | Sostanj | Starse | Store | Sveti Jurij | Tolmin | Trbovlje | Trebnje | Trzic | Turnisce | Velenje | Velike Lasce | Videm | Vipava | Vitanje | Vodice | Vojnik | Vrhnika | Vuzenica | Zagorje ob Savi | Zalec | Zavrc | Zelezniki | Ziri | Zrece
• SOLOMON ISLANDS: Central | Guadalcanal | Isabel | Makira | Malaita | Temotu | Western
• SOMALIA: Bakool | Banaadir | Bari | Bay | Galguduud | Gedo | Hiiraan | Jubbada Dhexe | Jubbada Hoose | Mudug | Nugaal | Sanaag | Shabeellaha Dhexe | Shabeellaha Hoose | SO17 | Togdheer | Woqooyi Galbeed
• SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape | Free State | Gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal | Mpumalanga | Northern Cape | Northern Province | North-West | Western Cape
• SOUTH KOREA: Cheju-do | Cholla-bukto | Cholla-namdo | Chungchong-bukto | Chungchong-namdo | Inchon-gwangyoksi | Kangwon-do | Kwangju-gwangyoksi | Kyonggi-do | Kyongsang-bukto | Kyongsang-namdo | Pusan-gwangyoksi | Soul-tukpyolsi | Taegu-gwangyoksi | Taejon-gwangyoksi
• SPAIN: Andalucia | Aragon | Asturias | Canarias | Cantabria | Castilla y Leon | Castilla-La Mancha | Cataluna | Extremadura | Galicia | Islas Baleares | La Rioja | Madrid | Murcia | Navarra | Pais Vasco | SP01 | SP02 | SP03 | SP04 | SP05 | SP06 | SP08 | SP09 | SP10 | SP11 | SP12 | SP13 | SP14 | SP15 | SP16 | SP17 | SP18 | SP19 | SP20 | SP21 | SP22 | SP23 | SP24 | SP25 | SP26 | SP28 | SP30 | SP33 | SP35 | SP36 | SP37 | SP38 | SP40 | SP41 | SP42 | SP43 | SP44 | SP45 | SP46 | SP47 | SP48 | SP49 | SP50 | Valenciana
• SPRATLY ISLANDS: disputed
• SRI LANKA: Central | North Central | North Eastern | North Western | Sabaragamuwa | Southern | Uva | Western
• SUDAN: Aali an Nil | Al Babr al Ahmar | Al Buhayrat | Al Jazirah | Al Khartum | Al Qadarif | Al Wahdah | An Nil al Abyad | An Nil al Azraq | Ash Shamaliyah | Bahr al Jabal | Gharb al Istiwaiyah | Gharb Bahr al Ghazal | Gharb Darfur | Gharb Kurdufan | Janub Darfur | Janub Kurdufan | Junqali | Kassala | Nahr an Nil | Shamal Bahr al Ghazal | Shamal Darfur | Shamal Kurdufan | Sharq al Istiwaiyah | Sinnar | SU27 | SU31 | SU32 | SU33 | SU34 | Warab
• SURINAME: Brokopondo | Commewijne | Coronie | Marowijne | Nickerie | Para | Paramaribo | Saramacca | Sipaliwini | Wanica
• SWAZILAND: Hhohho | Lubombo | Manzini | Shiselweni
• SWEDEN: Dalarnas Lan | Gavleborgs Lan | Hallands Lan | Jamtlands Lan | Jonkopings Lan | Kalmar Lan | Kronobergs Lan | Norrbottens Lan | Orebro Lan | Skane Lan | Sodermanlands Lan | Stockholms Lan | Uppsala Lan | Varmlands Lan | Vasterbottens Lan | Vasternorrlands Lan | Vastmanlands Lan | Vastra Gotaland
• SWITZERLAND: Aargau | Basel-Landschaft | Basel-Stadt | Bern | Fribourg | Geneve | Glarus | Graubunden | Jura | Luzern | Neuchatel | Nidwalden | Obwalden | Sankt Gallen | Schaffhausen | Schwyz | Solothurn | Ticino | Uri | Valais | Vaud | Zug | Zurich
• SYRIA: Al Hasakah | Al Ladhiqiyah | Al Qunaytirah | Ar Raqqah | As Suwayda | Dara | Dayr az Zawr | Dimashq | Halab | Hamah | Hims | Idlib | Rif Dimashq | Tartus
• TAIWAN: Fu-chien | Kao-hsiung | Tai-pei | Tai-wan
• TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon | Kuhistoni Badakhshon | Leninobod
• TANZANIA: Arusha | Dar es Salaam | Dar es Salaam | | Iringa | Kigoma | Kilimanjaro | Lindi | Mara | Mbeya | Morogoro | Mtwara | Mwanza | Pemba North | Pemba South | Rukwa | Ruvuma | Shinyanga | Singida | Tabora | Tanga | Zanzibar Central/South | Zanzibar North | Zanzibar Urban/West | Ziwa Magharibi
• THAILAND: Amnat Charoen | Ang Thong | Buriram | Chachoengsao | | Chaiyaphum | Chanthaburi | Chiang Mai | Chiang Rai | Chon Buri | Chumphon | Kalasin | Kamphaeng Phet | Kanchanaburi | Khon Kaen | Krabi | | Lampang | Lamphun | Loei | Lop Buri | Mae Hong Son | Maha Sarakham | Mukdahan | Nakhon Nayok | Nakhon Pathom | Nakhon Phanom | Nakhon Ratchasima | Nakhon Sawan | Nakon Si Thammarat | Nan | Narathiwat | Nong Bua Lamphu | Nong Khai | Nonthaburi | Pathum Thani | Pattani | Phangnga | Phatthalung | Phayao | Phetchabun | Phetchaburi | Phichit | Phitsanulok | Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya | Phrae | Phuket | Prachin Buri | Prachuap Khiri Khan | Ranong | Ratchaburi | Rayong | Roi Et | Sa Kaeo | Sakon Nakhon | Samut Prakan | Samut Sakhon | Samut Songkhram | Sara Buri | Satun | Sing Buri | Sisaket | Songkhla | Sukhothai | Suphan Buri | Surat Thani | Surin | Tak | Trang | Trat | Ubon Ratchanthani | Udon Thani | Uthai Thani | Uttaradit | Yala | Yasothon
• TOGO: Amlame | Aneho | Atakpame | Badou | Bafilo | Bassar | Dapaong | Kante | Klouto | Kpagouda | Lama-Kara | Lome | Mango | Niamtougou | Notse | Sotouboua | Tabligbo | Tchamba | Tchaoudjo | Tsevie | Vogan
• TONGA: Haapai | Tongatapu | Vavau
• TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Arima | Caroni | Mayaro | Nariva | Port-of-Spain | Saint Andrew | Saint David | Saint George | Saint Patrick | San Fernando | Tobago | Victoria
• TUNISIA: Al Kaf | Al Mahdiyah | Al Munastir | Al Qasrayn | Al Qayrawan | Aryanah | Bajah | Banzart | Bin Arus | Jundubah | Madanin | Nabul | Qabis | Qafsah | Qibili | Safaqi | Sidi Bu Zayd | Silyanah | Susah | Tatawin | Tawzar | Tunis | Zaghwan
• TURKEY: Adana | Adiyaman | Afyon | Agri | Aksaray | Amasya | Ankara | Antalya | Ardahan | Artvin | Aydin | Balikesir | Bartin | Batman | Bayburt | Bilecik | Bingol | Bitlis | Bolu | Burdur | Bursa | Canakkale | Cankiri | Corum | Denizli | Diyarbakir | Edirne | Elazig | Erzincan | Erzurum | Eskisehir | Gaziantep | Giresun | Gumushane | Hakkari | Hatay | Icel | Igdir | Isparta | Izmir | Kahramanmaras | Karabuk | Karaman | Kars | Kastamonu | Kayseri | Kilis | Kirikkale | Kirklareli | Kirsehir | Kocaeli | Konya | Kutahya | Malatya | Manisa | Mardin | Mugla | Mus | Nevsehir | Nigde | Ordu | Osmaniye | Rize | Sakarya | Samsun | Sanliurfa | Siirt | Sinop | Sirnak | Sivas | Tekirdag | Tokat | Trabzon | TU06 | TU29 | TU30 | TU42 | TU47 | TU51 | TU56 | Tunceli | Usak | Van | Yalova | Yozgat | Zonguldak
• TURKMENISTAN: Ahal | Balkan | Dashhowuz | Lebap | Mary
• UGANDA: Apac | Arua | Bundibogyo | Bushenyi | Gulu | Hoima | Iganga | Jinja | Kabale | Kabarole | Kalangala | Kampala | Kamuli | Kapchorwa | Kasese | Kibale | Kiboga | Kisoro | Kitgum | Kotido | Kumi | Lira | Luwero | Masaka | Masindi | Mbale | Mbarara | Moroto | Moyo | Mpigi | Mubende | Mukono | Nebbi | Ntungamo | Pallisa | Rakai | Rukungiri | Soroti | Tororo
• UKRAINE: Cherkaska Oblast | Chernihivska Oblast | Chernivetska Oblast | Dnipropetrovska Oblast | Donetska Oblast | Ivano-Frankivska Oblast | Kharkivska Oblast | Khersonska Oblast | Khmelnytska Oblast | Kirovohradska Oblast | Krym, Avtonomna Respublika | Kyyiv, Misto | Kyyivska Oblast | Luhanska Oblast | Lvivska Oblast | Mykolayivska Oblast | Odeska Oblast | Poltavska Oblast | Rivnenska Oblast | Sevastopol, Misto | Sumska Oblast | Ternopilska Oblast | Vinnytska Oblast | Volynska Oblast | Zakarpatska Oblast | Zaporizka Oblast | Zhytomyrska Oblast
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Abu Zaby | Ajman | Al Fujayrah | Ash Shariqah | Dubayy | Ras al Khaymah | Umm al Qaywayn
• UNITED KINGDOM: Antrim | Ards | Armagh | Avon | Ballymena | Ballymoney | Banbridge | Bedford | Belfast | Berkshire | Borders | Buckingham | Cambridge | Carrickfergus | Castlereagh | Central | Cheshire | Cleveland | Clwyd | Coleraine | Cookstown | Cornwall | Craigavon | Cumbria | Derby | Devon | Dorset | Down | Dumfries and Galloway | Dungannon | Durham | Dyfed | East Sussex | Essex | Fermanagh | Fife | Grampian | Greater London | Greater Manchester | Gwent | Gwynedd | Hampshire | Hereford and Worcester | Hertford | Highland | Humberside | Isle of Wight | Kent | Lancashire | Larne | Leicester | Limavady | Lincoln | Lisburn | Londonderry | Lothian | Magherafelt | Merseyside | Mid Glamorgan | Moyle | Newry and Mourne | Newtownabbey | Norfolk | North Down | North Yorkshire | Northampton | Northumberland | Nottingham | Omagh | Orkney | Oxford | Powys | Shetland | Shropshire | Somerset | South Glamorgan | South Yorkshire | Stafford | Strabane | Strathclyde | Suffolk | Surrey | Tayside | Warwick | West Glamorgan | West Midlands | West Sussex | West Yorkshire | Western Isles | Wiltshire
• United States: Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Puerto Rico | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming
• UZBEKISTAN: Andijon | Bukhoro | Farghona | Jizzakh | Khorazm | Namangan | Nawoiy | Qashqadaryo | Qoraqalpoghiston | Samarqand | Sirdaryo | Surkhondaryo | Toshkent | Toshkent
• VANUATU: Malampa | Penama | Sanma | Shefa | Tafea | Torba
• VENEZUELA: Amazonas | Anzoategui | Apure | Aragua | Barinas | Bolivar | Carabobo | Cojedes | Delta Amacuro | Dependencias Federales | Distrito Federal | Falcon | Guarico | Lara | Merida | Miranda | Monagas | Nueva Esparta | Portuguesa | Sucre | Tachira | Trujillo | Yaracuy | Zulia
• VIETNAM: An Giang | Ba Ria-Vung Tau | Bac Giang | Bac Kan | Bac Lieu | Bac Ninh | Ben Tre | Bin Duong | Bin Phuoc | Binh Dinh | Binh Thuan | Ca Mau | Can Tho | Cao Bang | Da Nang | Dak Lak | Dong Nai | Dong Thap | Gia Lai | Ha Giang | Ha Nam | Ha Noi | Ha Tay | Ha Tinh | Hai Duong | Hai Phong | Ho Chi Minh | Hoa Binh | Hung Yen | Khanh Hoa | Kien Giang | Kon Tum | Lai Chau | Lam Dong | Lang Son | Lao Cai | Long An | Nam Dinh | Nghe An | Ninh Binh | Ninh Thuan | Phu Tho | Phu Yen | Quang Binh | Quang Nam | Quang Ngai | Quang Ninh | Quang Tri | Soc Trang | Son La | Tay Ninh | Thai Binh | Thai Nguyen | Thanh Hoa | Thura Thien-Hue | Tien Giang | Tra Vinh | Tuyen Quang | Vinh Long | Vinh Phuc | VM41 | Yen Bai
• YEMEN: Abyan | Adan | Al Bayda | Al Hudaydah | Al Jawf | Al Mahrah | Al Mahwit | Dhamar | Hadramawt | Hajjah | Ibb | Lahij | Marib | Sadah | Sana | Shabwah | Taizz
• YUGOSLAVIA: Crna Gora (Montenegro) | Srbija (Serbia)
• ZAMBIA: Central | Copperbelt | Eastern | Luapula | Lusaka | Northern | North-Western | Southern | Western
• ZIMBABWE: Manicaland | Mashonaland Central | Mashonaland East | Mashonaland West | Masvingo | Matabeleland North | Matabeleland South | Midlands

tv5.org
Carte d'identité des pays du monde

Carte d'identité des pays du monde : caractéristiques géographiques, population, superficie, capitale, langues, religion, monnaie, régime, chef de l’état...

Sélectionner un continent: Afrique | Amérique du nord | Amérique du sud | Asie | Europe Occidentale | Europe Orientale | Moyen Orient | Océanie

ou

sélectionner un pays:

AFGHANISTAN | AFRIQUE DU SUD | ALGÉRIE | ALLEMAGNE | ANDORRE | ANGOLA | ANGUILLA | ANTIGUA ET BARBUDA | ARABIE SAOUDITE | ARGENTINE | ARMÉNIE | ARUBA (PAYS-BAS) | AUSTRALIE | AUTRICHE | AZERBAÏDJAN | BAHAMAS | BAHREÏN | BANGLADESH | BARBADEBELGIQUEBELIZEBÉNINBERMUDES (GB)BHOUTANBIELORUSSIEBOLIVIEBOSNIE-HERZEGOVINEBOTSWANABRÉSILBRUNEI DARUSSALAMBULGARIEBURKINA FASOBURUNDICAÏMANS,Îles (GB)CAMBODGECAMEROUNCANADACAP-VERTCENTRAFRICAINE, Rép.CHILICHINECHYPRECOLOMBIECOMORESCONGO, Rép. démocratique duCONGO-BRAZZAVILLECORÉE, Rép. deCORÉE, Rép. populaire démocratique deCOSTA RICACÔTE D'IVOIRECROATIECUBADANEMARKDJIBOUTIDOMINICAINE, Rép.DOMINIQUEÉGYPTEÉMIRATS ARABES UNISÉQUATEURÉRYTHRÉEESPAGNEESTONIEÉTATS-UNISÉTHIOPIEFÉROÉ, ÎLES (DAN.)FIDJIFINLANDEFRANCEGABONGAMBIEGÉORGIEGHANAGIBRALTARGRÈCEGRENADEGROENLAND (DAN.)GUATEMALAGUINÉEGUINÉE ÉQUATORIALEGUINÉE-BISSAUGUYANAHAÏTIHONDURASHONG-KONGHONGRIEÎLES VIERGES DES ÉTATS-UNIS (USA)INDEINDONÉSIEIRAKIRAN, Rép. islamique deIRLANDEISLANDEISRAËLITALIEJAMAÏQUEJAPONJORDANIEKAZAKHSTANKENYAKIRGHIZISTANKIRIBATIKOWEÏTLAO, Rép. démocratique populaireLESOTHOLETTONIELIBANLIBÉRIALIBYENNE, Jamahiriya arabeLIECHTENSTEINLITUANIELUXEMBOURGMACAOMACÉDOINE, République deMADAGASCARMALAISIEMALAWIMALDIVESMALIMALTEMAROCMARSHALL, ÎLESMAURICEMAURITANIEMEXIQUEMICRONÉSIE, États fédérés deMOLDAVIE, Rép. deMONACOMONGOLIEMONTENEGROMONTSERRATMOZAMBIQUEMYANMARNAMIBIENAURUNÉPALNICARAGUANIGERNIGÉRIANORVÈGENOUVELLE-ZÉLANDEOMANOUGANDAOUZBÉKISTANPAKISTANPANAMAPAPOUASIE-NOUVELLE-GUINÉEPARAGUAYPAYS-BASPÉROUPHILIPPINESPITCAIRNPOLOGNEPORTO RICOPORTUGALQATARROUMANIEROYAUME-UNIRUSSIE, Fédération deRWANDASAINT-KITTS-ET-NEVISSAINT-MARINSAINT-SIÈGE (État de la cité du Vatican) SAINT-VINCENT-ET-LES GRENADINES SAINTE-HÉLÈNE (GB) SAINTE-LUCIESALOMON, Îles SALVADORSAMOASAO TOMÉ-ET-PRINCIPESÉNÉGALSERBIESEYCHELLESSIERRA LEONESINGAPOURSLOVAQUIESLOVÉNIESOMALIESOUDANSRI LANKASUÈDESUISSESURINAMESWAZILANDSYRIENNE, Rép. arabeTADJIKISTANTAIWANTANZANIE, Rép. unie deTCHADTCHÈQUE, RépubliqueTHAÏLANDETIMOR-LESTETOGOTONGATRINITÉ-ET-TOBAGOTUNISIETURKMÉNISTANTURKS ET CAÏQUES, Îles (GB)TURQUIETUVALUUKRAINE VANUATUVENEZUELAVIET NAMYÉMENZAMBIEZIMBABWE

un
Länderkunde
Länder-Informationen

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Côte d'Ivoire Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. of Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Rep. of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States of Moldova, Rep. of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania, United Rep. of Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

welt-auf-einen-blick
Welt auf einen Blick
Staaten der Welt

Amphibien | Astronomie | Bevölkerung | Biologie | Bodenschätze | Botanik | Energie | Fische | Geographie | Handel | Industrie | Insekten | Kommunikation | Kultur | Landwirtschaft | Medizin | Naturwissenschaften | Organisationen | Politik | Reptilien | Säugetiere | Sport | Tourismus | Verkehr | Vögel | Wirbellose | Wirtschaft

• Erdteile: Afrika | Amerika | Asien | Australien | Europa
• einzelne Länder: Deutschland | England | Frankreich | Italien | Mallorca | Marokko | Österreich | Schweiz | Spanien | Tunesien | USA
• deutsche Hauptstadt: Berlin-Verzeichnis

Alle Länder / Staaten der Welt im Überblick

• - all countries / states of the world
• - tous les pays / états du monde
• - todos los paises / estados del mundo

• Äthiopien - Ethiopia - Ethiopie - Etiopia
• Benin - Benin - Bénin - Benin
• Botsuana - Botswana - Botswana - Botswana
• Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso
• Burundi - Burundi - Burundi - Burundi
• Dschibouti - Djibouti - Djibouti - Djibouti
• Elfenbeinküste - Côte d'Ivoire - Côte d'Ivoire - Costa de Marfil
• Eritrea - Eritrea - Erythrée - Eritrea
• Gabun - Gabon - Gabon - Gabon
• Gambia - Gambia - Gambie - Gambia
• Ghana - Ghana - Ghana - Ghana
• Guinea - Guinea - Guinée - Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau - Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau - Guinea-Bissau
• Kamerun - Cameroon - Caméroun - Camerún
• Kap Verde - Cape Verde - Cap Vert - Cabo Verde
• Kenia - Kenya - Kenya - Kenia
• Komoren - Comoros - Comores - Comores
• Kongo Rep. Dem. - Dem. Rep. of Congo - Rép. Dem. du Congo - Rep. Dem. del Congo
• Kongo Rep. - Rep. of Congo - Rép. du Congo - Rep. del Congo
• Lesotho - Lesotho - Lesotho - Lesotho
• Liberia - Liberia - Liberia - Liberia
• Lybien - Libia - Libye - Libia
• Malawi - Malawi - Malawi - Malawi
• Mali - Mali - Mali - Mali
• Marokko - Morocco - Maroc - Marruecos
• Mauretanien - Mauritania - Mauritanie - Mauritania
• Mauritius - Mauritius - Maurice - Mauricio
• Mosambik - Mozambique - Mozambique - Mozambique
• Namibia - Namibia - Namibie - Namibia
• Niger - Niger - Niger - Niger
• Nigeria - Nigeria - Nigeria - Nigeria
• Ruana - Rwanda - Rwanda - Rep. Ruandesa
• Sambia - Zambia - Zambie - Zambia
• Sao Tomé e Principe - Sao Tomé and Principe - Saint Tomé et Principe -
• Santo Tomé y Principe
• Senegal - Senegal - Sénégal - Senegal
• Seychellen - Seychelles - Seychelles - Seychelles
• Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone
• Somalia - Somalia - Somalie - Somalia
• Südafrika - South Africa - Afrique du Sud - Sudafrica
• Sudan - Sudan - Soudan - Sudan
• Swaziland - Swaziland - Swaziland - Swazilandia
• Tansania - Tanzania - Tanzanie - Tansania
• Togo - Togo - Togo - Togo
• Tschad - Chad - Tchad - Chad
• Tunesien - Tunesia - Tunésie - Tunesia
• Uganda - Uganda - Ouganda - Uganda
• Zentralafrikanische Rep. - Central African Rep. - Rép. Centreafricaine -
• Rep. Centroafricana
• Amerika - America - Amérique
• Anguilla - Anguilla - Anguilla - Anguilla
• Antigua und Barbuda - Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua et Barbude - Antigua y Barbuda
• Argentinien - Argentina - Argentine - Argentina
• Bahamas - Bahamas - Bahamas - Bahamas
• Barbados - Barbados - Barbade - Barbados
• Belize - Belize - Belice - Belice
• Bolivien - Bolivia - Bolivie - Bolivia
• Brasilien - Brazilia - Brésil - Brasil
• Chile - Chile - Chili - Chile
• Costa Rica - Costa Rica - Costa Rica - Costa Rica
• Dominica - Dominica - Dominique - Dominica
• Dominikanische Rep. - Dominican Rep. - Rép. Dominicaine - Rep. Dominicana
• Ecuador - Ecuador - Equadeur - Ecuador
• El Salvador - El Salvador - Salvador - El Salvador
• Grenada - Grenada - Grenade - Granada
• Guatemala - Guatemala - Guatemala - Guatemala
• Guyana - Guyana - Guyana - Guyana
• Haiti - Haiti - Haiti - Haiti
• Honduras - Honduras - Honduras - Honduras
• Jamaika - Jamaica - Jamaïque - Jamaica
• Kanada - Canada - Canada - Canada
• Kolumbien - Colombia - Colombie - Colombia
• Kuba - Cuba - Cuba - Cuba
• Mexiko - Mexico - Mexique - Mexico
• Nicaragua - Nicaragua - Nicaragua - Nicaragua
• Panama - Panama - Panama - Panama
• Paraguay - Paraguay - Paraguay - Paraguay
• Peru - Peru - Perou - Peru
• St. Kitts / Nevis - St. Kitts / Nevis - St. Kitts / Nevis - St. Kitts / Nevis
• St. Lucia - St. Lucia - St. Lucia - St. Lucia
• St. Vincent - St. Vincent - St. Vincent - St. Vincent
• Suriname - Suriname - Suriname - Suriname
• Trinidad und Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité et Tobago - Trinidad y Tobago
• Venezuela - Venezuela - Venezuela - Venezuela
• Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika - United States of America - Etats-Unis de l'Amérique -
• Estados Unidos de America
• Asien - Asia - Asie
• Afghanistan - Afghanistan - Afghanistan - Afganistan
• Armenien - Armenia - Arménie - Armenia
• Aserbaidschan - Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan
• Bahrain - Bahrain - Bahrain - Bahrain
• Bangladesch - Bangladesh - Bangladesh - Bangladesh
• Bhutan - Bhutan - Bhutan - Bhutan
• Brunei - Brunei - Brunei - Brunei
• China VR - China People's Rep. - Chine Populaire - China Popular
• China Rep. - China Rep. - Chine Rép. - China Rep.
• Georgien - Georgia - Géorgie - Georgia
• Indien - India - Inde - India
• Indonesien - Indonesia - Indonésie - Indonesia
• Irak - Iraq - Iraque - Irak
• Iran - Iran - Iran - Iran
• Israel - Israel - Israël - Israel
• Japan - Japan - Japon - Japon
• Jemen - Yemen - Yemen - Yemen
• Kambodscha - Cambodia - Cambodge - Cambodia
• Kasachstan - Kazakhstan - Kazakstan - Kazajstan
• Katar - Qatar - Qatar - Qatar
• Kirgisistan - Kirgisistan - Kirghizistan - Kirgisistan
• Korea-Nord - North-Korea - Corée du Nord - Corea del Norte
• Korea-Süd - South-Korea - Corée du Sud - Corea del Sur
• Kuwait - Kuwait - Koweit - Kuwait
• Laos - Laos - Laos - Laos
• Libanon - Lebanon - Liban - Libano
• Malaysia - Malaysia - Malaisie - Malasia
• Mongolei - Mongolia - Mongolie - Mongolia
• Myanmar - Myanmar - Myanmar - Myanmar
• Nepal - Nepal - Nepal - Nepal
• Oman - Oman - Oman - Oman
• Pakistan - Pakistan - Pakistan - Pakistan
• Philippinen - Philippines - Philippines - Filipinas
• Saudi-Arabien - Saudi Arabia - Arabie Saoudïte - Arabia Saudi
• Singapur - Singopore - Singapour - Singapur
• Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka
• Syrien - Syria - Syrie - Siria
• Tadschikistan - Tadschikistan - Tadschikistan - Tadschikistan
• Thailand - Thailand - Thaïlande - Tailandia
• Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan
• Usbekistan - Uzbekistan - Ouzbekistan - Uzbekistan
• Vereinigte Arabische Emirate - United Arab Emirates - Emirats Arabes Units -
• Emiratos Arabes Unidos
• Vietnam - Vietnam - Vietnam - Vietnam
• Australien - Australia - Australie
• Australien - Australia - Australie - Australia
• Fidschi - Fiji - Fijis - Fiji
• Kiribati - Kiribati - Kiribati - Kiribati
• Marshall-Inseln - Marshall-Islands - Îles Marshall - Marshall-Islas
• Nauru - Nauru - Nauru - Nauru
• Neuseeland - New Zealand - Nouvelle Zélande - Nueva Zelanda
• Palau - Palau - Palau - Palau
• Papua-Neuguinea - Papua New Guinea - Papua Nouvelle Guinée - Papue Nueva Guinea
• Salomonen - Salomon Islands - Îles Salomon - Islas Salomon
• Samoa - Samoa - Samoa - Samoa
• Tonga - Tonga - Tonga - Tonga
• Tuvalu - Tuvalu - Tuvalu - Tuvalu
• Vanuatu - Vanuatu - Vanuatu - Vanuatu
• Europa - Europe - Europe
• Albanien - Albania - Albanie - Albania
• Andorra - Andorra - Andorre - Andorra
• Belgien - Belgium - Belgique - Belgica
• Bosnien und Herzegowina - Bosnia and Herzegovina -
• Bosnie-Herzevovine - Bosnia y Herzegovina
• Bulgarien - Bulgaria - Bulgarie - Bulgaria
• Dänemark - Denmark - Denmark - Dinamarca
• Deutschland - Germany - Allemagne - Alemania
• Estland - Estonia - Estonie - Estonia
• Finnland - Finland - Finlande - Finlandia
• Frankreich - France - France - Francia
• Griechenland - Greece - Grèce - Rep. Helenica
• Großbritannien - Great Britain - Grande-Bretagne - Rep. Britanica
• Irland - Ireland - Irlande - Irlanda
• Island - Iceland - Islande - Islandia
• Italien - Italy - Italie - Rep. Italiana
• Kroatien - Croatia - Croatie - Croacia
• Lettland - Latvia - Lettonie - Letonia
• Liechtenstein
• Litauen - Lithunia - Lituanie - Lituania
• Malta - Malta - Malte - Malta
• Mazedonien - Macedonia - Macédonie - Macedonia
• Moldau (Moldawien) - Moldova - Moldavie - Moldova
• Monako - Monaco - Monaco - Monaco
• Niederlande - Netherlands - Pays-Bas - Paises Bajos
• Norwegen - Norway - Norvège - Norvega
• Österreich - Austria - Autriche - Austria
• Polen - Poland - Pologne - Rep. Polonia
• Portugal - Portugal - Portugal - Portugal
• Rumänien - Romania - Roumanie - Rumania
• Russland - Russia - Russie - Rusia
• San Marino - San Marino - Saint Marin - San Marino
• Schweden - Sweden - Suède - Suecia
• Schweiz - Switzerland - Suisse - Suiza
• Serbien und Montenegro
• Slowakei - Slovakia - Slovaquie - Rep. Eslovaca
• Slowenien - Slovenia - Slovénie - Eslovenia
• Spanien - Spain - Espagne - España
• Tschechien - Czech Rep. - Rép. Tcheque - Rep. Checa
• Türkei - Turkey - Turquie - Turquia
• Ukraine - Ukraine - Ukraine - Ucrania
• Ungarn - Hungary - Hongrie - Hungria
• Vatikan - Apostolic Nunciature (Holy Sea) - Saint-Siège - Santa Sede
• Weißrussland - Belarus - Belarus - Belarus
• Zypern - Cyprus - Chypre - Chipre

Alle Staaten / Länder der Welt im Vergleich nach Fläche, Einwohnerzahl, Einwohnerdichte, Bruttosozialprodukt

wikipedia.org
Administrative division

Examples of administrative divisions

• Area
• Autonomous communities, as in the Autonomous communities of Spain
• Commune
• County
• Country - the United Kingdom is subdivided into 'constituent countries' e.g. Scotland
• Constituency - usually refers to an electoral division (which is not an administrative division), but in Namibia and in Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland, "constituency" means "administrative division".
• Department
• Despotate (not subnational)
• District
• Division
• Duchy (partial subnational)
• Empire (not subnational)
• Härad, Herred, Hundred, Kihlakunta
• Kingdom
• Local council
• Municipality Rural
• Regional
• Regional county
• Okrug
• Oblast
• Parish
• Prefecture
• Principality (partial subnational)
• Province
• Public body (the general denomination for administrative divisions in the Netherlands)
• Region
• Republic (partial subnational)
• Riding
• State
• Special administrative region
• Territory
• Voivodship

Urban or rural regions:

• Borough or alternatively, "boro"
• Burgh
• City
• Shire
• Town
• Township
• Village

Indigenous:

• Tribe
• Indian reservation
• Indian reserve
• Band

wikipedia
Abhängige Gebiete

• A
• Aaland-Inseln - Alderney (Kanalinseln) - Amerikanisch-Samoa - Amerikanische Jungferninseln - Anguilla - Antipoden - Aruba - Ashmore und Cartier Inseln - Aucklandinseln - Äußere Seychellen (Aldabra, Farquhar und Desroches Inseln auch ZES-Seychellen genannt) - Azoren (Arquipélago dos Acores)
• B
• Bakerinsel - Bäreninsel (Bjornoyal, zu Svalbard und Jan Mayen) - Bassas da India - Bermudas - Bouvetinsel - Britische Jungferninseln (British Virgin Islands) - Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean
• C
• Campbellinsel - Ceuta - Chathaminseln - Cocos Islands: siehe Kokosinseln - Cookinseln - Coral Sea Islands - Crozetinseln
• D
• E
• Europainsel
• F
• Färöer - Französisch-Guayana - Französisch-Polynesien - Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete
• G
• Glorioso-Inseln - La Gomera (Kanarische Inseln) - Gran Canaria (Kanarische Inseln) - Grönland - Guadeloupe - Guantánamo-Bucht - Guam - Guernsey (Kanalinseln)
• H
• Hawaii - Heard und McDonaldinseln - Hierro (Kanarische Inseln) - Hong Kong - Howlandinsel
• I
• Insel Man
• J
• Jan Mayen - Jarvisinsel - Jersey (Kanalinseln) - Johnstoninsel - Juan-de-Nova-Insel
• K
• Kaliningrader Oblast - Kanalinseln - Kanarische Inseln - Kergueleninseln - Kingmanriff - Kokosinseln (Keelinginseln) - Korsika - Kurdistan
• L
• La Palma (Kanarische Inseln) - Lanzarote (Kanarische Inseln) - Lord-Howe-Insel
• M
• Macao - Madeira (Arquipélago da Madeira) - Man, Insel - Martinique - Mayotte - Melilla - Midwayinseln - Montenegro - Montserrat
• N
• Navassa - Neukaledonien - Niuafo'ou - Niue - Nördliche Marianen - Norfolkinsel
• P
• - Paracelinseln - Peter-I.-Insel - Puerto Rico - Puntland
• Q
• R
• Réunion - Ross Dependency
• S
• Saba - Sahara (Demokratisch-arabische Republik Sahara) - Serbien - Somaliland - Spitzbergen (Svalbard, zu Svalbard und Jan Mayen) - Spratly Inseln - - St. Martin - St. Paul - St. Pierre und Miquelon - Svalbard und Jan Mayen
• T
• Tahiti - Teneriffa (Kanarische Inseln) - Tokelau - Tristan da Cunha - Tschagosinseln - Tschetschenien - Türkische Republik Nord-Zypern - Turks- und Caicosinseln
• U
• V
• W
• Wake, Insel - Wallis und Futuna - West-Sahara (siehe Sahara)
• X
• Y
• Z

wikipedia.org
Etymologische Liste der Ländernamen

Etymologische Liste der Ländernamen

Nicht allzu viele Staaten heißen auch im Ausland so, wie sie sich selbst nennen. Oft werden die Landesnamen auch nicht im lateinischen Alphabet geschrieben. Die Etymologische Liste der Ländernamen gibt eine systematische Übersicht und Gegenüberstellung der Ländernamen im Deutschen und der jeweiligen Landessprache sowie deren Etymologie.
...

wikipedia
ISO-3166-1
Kennungen (Codes) für nationale Einheiten

Die im Jahre 1974 erstmals eingeführte ISO-3166-1-Kodierliste gliedert sich, nach Ländern sortiert, in

• drei Unterspalten für die ALPHA-2, ALPHA-3 und numerischen Codes, die im ersten Teil der ISO 3166 aufgeführt sind, und
• Spalten für die Top Level Domains (TLD), die Ländercodes des Internationalen Olympischen Komitees (IOC), Codes für Staaten mit subnationalen Einheiten entsprechend der ISO 3166-2 sowie die UN/LOCODEs.

wikipedia
ISO 3166-2
Kennungen (Codes) für subnationale Einheiten

ISO 3166-2 ist der zweite Teil des ISO-Standards ISO 3166. Er definiert mehr als 4000 Kennungen (Codes) für subnationale Einheiten und von Staaten abhängige Gebiete.
...
Format

Die Codes bestehen aus zwei Teilen, die durch einen Bindestrich voneinander getrennt sind. Der erste Teil entspricht dem in ISO 3166-1 definierten Landescode aus zwei Großbuchstaben. Der zweite Teil besteht aus bis zu drei Ziffern und/oder Buchstaben für die einzelnen Gebiete des jeweiligen Landes. So ist beispielsweise die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ISO 3166-1-Code: DE) in 16 Bundesländer unterteilt, die jeweils durch zwei Buchstaben repräsentiert werden. So steht zum Beispiel DE-NI für das Bundesland Niedersachsen. Die Österreichischen Bundesländer sind mit den Ziffern 1 bis 9 durchnummeriert, beispielsweise AT-4 für Oberösterreich, während es für die Schweizer Kantone ebenfalls Kennungen aus zwei Buchstaben gibt. Andere Länder verwenden auch Kennungen unterschiedlicher Länge, die teilweise aus Buchstaben und teilweise aus Zahlen bestehen. So gibt es in Frankreich Buchstaben für die Regionen, zwei Buchstaben für die Überseedépartements und zwei Ziffern für die Départements.
...

• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AQ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BB - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BJ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BQ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CX - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DJ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:EC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:EE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:EG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:EH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ER - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ES - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ET - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FJ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GP - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GQ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IQ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JP - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KP - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LB - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ME - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ML - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MP - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MQ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MX - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NP - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:OM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:QA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SB - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SJ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ST - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SX - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TD - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TH - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TJ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TK - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TL - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TO - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TR - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TV - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TW - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UY - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UZ - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VC - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VG - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VI - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VN - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:WF - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:WS - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:YE - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:YT - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:YU - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ZA - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ZM - Regionen, Provinzen
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ZW - Regionen, Provinzen

wikipedia
List of countries named after people

Country Person(s) Named After

• Armenia Armenak (traditional)
• Azerbaijan Atropat
• Bermuda Juan de Bermúdez
• Bharat (India) Bharata
• Bolivia Simón Bolívar
• Cambodia Kambu Svayambhuva
• China Qin Shi Huang
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands William Keeling
• Colombia Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo in Italian)
• Cook Islands Captain James Cook
• Dominican Republic Saint Dominic
• El Salvador Jesus (literally, The Savior)
• Gibraltar Tariq ibn Ziyad (Jebel Tariq = Tariq's Mountain)
• Hellenic Republic (Greece) Hellen
• Israel Jacob
• Kiribati Thomas Gilbert
• Liechtenstein Princely Family of Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands John Marshall
• Mauritius Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange
• Mozambique Musa Mbiki (traditional)
• Northern Mariana Islands Marie-Anne of Austria
• The Philippines King Phillip II of Spain
• Pitcairn Island Robert Pitcairn
• Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) Cecil Rhodes
• Saint Kitts and Nevis Christopher Colombus
• Saint Lucia Saint Lucy
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Peter
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent of Saragossa
• San Marino Saint Marinus
• São Tomé and Príncipe Saint Thomas
• Saudi Arabia Muhammad bin Saud
• Seychelles Jean Moreau de Sechelles
• Solomon Islands Solomon
• Swaziland King Mswati II
• Tristan da Cunha Tristão da Cunha
• United States of America Disputably Amerigo Vespucci or Richard Amerike (See Naming of America)
• Wallis and Futuna Islands Samuel Wallis

wikipedia
List of country name etymologies

• Afghanistan: The name means 'land of the Afghans,' though the meaning of the word 'Afghan' is unknown. One explanation is that it derives from Apakan, an 8th or 9th century Iranian ruler. Others point out a 3rd-century-AD Sasanian (kings of Iran who ruled most of Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan during 241-642) reference to 'Abgan,' the oldest known mention of a word variant of Afghan. It also appears in the inscriptions of Shahpur I at Naksh-e-Rustam which mentions a certain Goundifer Abgan Rismaund. Another possibility is that it comes from from the Sanskrit Upa-Ghana-Stan, "land of the allied tribes."
• Shqipëria (Albanian name): means "land of the eagle", the eagle having probably been a tribal totem.
• Algeria: from the name of the capital city Algiers: French: Alger, from Arabic: Al Jazair ("The Island").
• America: see United States of America below, and under "naming of America"
• American Samoa (territory of the United States of America): See Samoa and United States of America below.
• Angola: From ngola, a title used by the monarch of the pre-colonial Kingdom of Ndongo.
• Anguilla (territory of the United Kingdom): When Christopher Columbus sighted the island in 1493 he called it 'Anguilla' - Spanish for 'eel,' - due to it's elongated shape.
• Antigua and Barbuda: Christopher Columbus named Antigua in honour of the Santa Maria La Antigua cathedral in Seville, Spain when he landed there in 1493.
• Argentina: from the Latin "Argentum" meaning 'silver'. Early Spanish and Portuguese traders used the region's Rio de la Plata or 'Silver River' to transport silver and other treasures from upstream Peru. The land around the terminal downstream stations became known as "Argentina" 'Land of Silver'.
• Armenia:
• Hayastan (Armenian name):
• Aruba (territory of Netherlands): There are two possible meanings. One is that the island was named by Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda in 1499. He named it 'Oro Hubo,' meaning that gold was present ('Oro' is Spanish for 'gold'). Another possible meaning is that it derives from the Arawak Indian word 'oibubai,' which means 'guide.'
• Australia: from "unknown southern land" (Latin: terra australis incognita). The territory was named by early European explorers who were conscious of the fact that the Australian landmass was far larger than they had yet investigated. Explorer Matthew Flinders (1774-1814), the first to sail around and chart the Australian coast, used the term "Australia" in his publication.
• Azerbaijan: "land of fire", native spelling Az?rbaycan (from surface fires on ancient oil pools; its ancient names Atropatene or Atarbatakan became Azerbaijan in Arabic)

• Bahamas: from the Spanish Baja Mar meaning 'Low (Shallow) Sea'. Spanish Conquistadors thus named the islands from the waters around them.
• Bahrain: from Arabic, meaning 'two seas'. Exactly which seas are being referred to is debated. Bahrain is located in a bay formed by the Arabian mainland and the peninsula of Qatar, and some believe that the 'two seas' are the waters of the bay on either side of the island. Others believe that the reference is to Bahrain's position as an island in the Persian Gulf, separated by 'two seas' from the Arabian coast to the south and Iran to the north. Yet another claim is that the first sea is the one around Bahrain and the second sea is the abundant natural spring waters under the island itself.
• Baker Island (territory of the United States of America): named after Michael Baker, of New Bedford, who claimed to have discovered it in 1832 (it had actually been discovered before then).
• Bangladesh: from Bengali/Sanskrit, Bangla referring to the Bengali speaking people, and Desh meaning "country", hence "Country of the Bengalis". The country was previously part of India and Bengali culture spans a wider area over India (in the state of West Bengal) and Bangladesh.
• Barbados: Named by the Portuguese explorer Pedro a Campos 'Los Barbados' ('The Bearded Ones') in 1536 after the appearance of the island's fig trees, whose long roots resemble beards.
• Bassas da India (territory of France):
• Belarus: "White Rus'", "White Ruthenia", formerly known as Byelorussia, a literal translation from Russian, "White Russia". See below, Russia. The name was changed after the collapse of the Soviet Union to emphasize that Belarus and Russia were and would continue to be two separate nations. See Belarus: Name for more.
• Belgium: from the name of a Celtic tribe, the Belgae. Possibly further derived from the PIE "Bolg" meaning 'bag' or 'womb' indicating common descent.
• Belize: traditionally said to be from the Spanish pronunciation of Wallace, the name of the pirate who created the first settlement in Belize in 1638. Another possibility is that the name is from the Mayan word belix, meaning "muddy water", applied to the Belize River.
• Benin: named after an old African Empire named Benin, on whose territory modern Benin does not actually lie. What is now Benin was previously known as Dahomey, after its principal ethnic group.
• Bermuda (territory of the United Kingdom): get it's name from the Spanish sea captain Juan de Bermúdez who sighted the islands in 1503.
• Bhutan: land of the Bhotia. Ethnic Tibetans or "Bhotia" migrated from Tibet to Bhutan in the 10th century. The common root is "Bod", an ancient name for Tibet.
• Druk Yul (Bhutanese name): land of the thunder dragon, land of thunder, or land of the dragon.
• Bolivia: from Simón Bolívar 1783-1830, an anti-Spanish militant and first president of Bolivia after its independence in 1824.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: Traditionally, the region consisted of two distinct territories; the larger northern section was named after the Bosna river. The smaller southern territory takes its name from the German noble title Herzog, meaning "Duke". The rank was conferred upon the territory's ruler Grand Waywode in 1448 Stephan Vikcic by Emperor Frederick IV.
• Botswana: named after the country's largest ethnic group, the Tswana. The former name Bechuanaland was derived from Bechuana: an alternative spelling of Botswana.
• Bouvet Island (territory of Norway): named after the French explorer Jean-Baptiste Lozier Bouvet who discovered the remote island in 1739.
• Brazil: from the brazilwood tree, which in turn was named because its reddish wood was the color of red-hot embers (brasil in Portuguese).
• British Virgin Islands (territory of the United Kingdom):
• Brunei: in its full name "Negara Brunei Darussalam", "Darussalam" means "Abode of Peace" in Arabic, while "Negara" means "State" in Malay.
• Bulgaria: "land of the tribe formed of many tribes", "Bulg" from a Turkic root meaning "mixed"
• Burkina Faso: "land of upright people" or "land of honest men" or "land of the incorruptible".
• Upper Volta (former name): after the Volta's two main tributary rivers, both originating in Burkina Faso.
• Burma: after the Burmese people.
• Myanmar (ruling junta's preferred name): 'Myan' means 'quick/fast' and 'mar' means 'hard/tough/strong.'
• Burundi: land of those speaking the Rundi language.

• Cambodia: from Cambu Svayambhuva, an ancient sage from whom the original kings of Cambodia claimed descendancy.
• Cameroon: from Portuguese Rio de Camarões ("River of Shrimps"), the name given to the River Wouri by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century.
• Canada: "little settlement" or "the village" in an Algonquian language (referring to Stadacona, a settlement near present-day Quebec City)
• Cape Verde: from the Portuguese Cabo Verde, "green cape", after a cape in Western Africa.
• Cayman Islands (territory of the United Kingdom): Christopher Columbus discovered the islands in 1503 after being blown of course from Panama to Hispaniola. He called the islands 'Las Tortugas', meaning 'The Turtles' in Spanish, due to the large numbers of turtles on the islands. Around 1540 the islands gained the name 'Caymanas', a Carib word for 'marine crocodile,' as the animals can be found on the islands.
• Central African Republic: Gets it's name from it's geographical position on the continent of Africa.
• Chad:
• Chile: the exact meaning is unknown. Possiblities include that it comes from a native Aracaunian term meaning "the depths", a reference to the fact that the Andes mountain chain looms over the narrow coastal flatland. The Qechua or Mapuche Indian word 'chili/chilli' or 'where the land ends/where the land runs out/limit of the world' is also a possible derivation. Another possible meaning is that it comes from the native word 'tchili,' meaning 'snow.'
• China: after the Qin Dynasty in Sanskrit (see also: China in world languages)
• Zhong Guo (Chinese name):
• Cocos (Keeling) Island (territory of Australia):
• Colombia: named after the explorer Christopher Columbus, despite the fact that he never actually set foot in the country.
• Comoros: from the Arabic "Djazair al Kamar" - 'Island of the moon'.
• Congo:
• Congo, Democratic Republic of:
• Cook Islands (territory of New Zealand): named after Captain James Cook who sighted the islands in 1770.
• Costa Rica: "rich coast" in Spanish.
• Côte d'Ivoire: means 'Ivory Coast' in French. It was named by the French in reference to the ivory that was present in the country.
• Croatia: *unknown, but thought to be Sarmatian in origin.
• Hrvatska (Croatian name):
• Cuba: Taino Indian, "Cubanacan" - 'center place'
• Cyprus: derived from the Greek for 'copper' (in Greek: 'Kypros'), in reference to the copper that was present on the island.
• Czech Republic: from Cechové (Ceši , i.e. Czechs), the name of one of the Slavic tribes on the country's territory, which managed to subdue the other Slavic tribes around 900. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown (according to a legend, it comes from their leader Cech, who brought them to Bohemia)

• Democratic Republic of Congo: See Congo, Democratic Republic of, above
• Denmark: from Proto-Indo-European "*dhen" = "low" or 'flat' and Germanic "mark": "border land" and/or "border forest". Name used by the ancient Goths to describe the Forest separating Gothland from (then Danish) Scania.
• Djibouti, named after the bottom point of the Gulf of Tadjoura. Possibly derived from the Afar word "gabouti", a type of doormat made of palm fibres. It is also possible, although unproven, that Djibouti means "Land of Tehuti" or Land of Thoth, the Egyptian Moon God.
• Dominica: From the Latin "Dies Dominica" meaning "Sunday", the day of the week Christopher Columbus first landed on the island.
• Dominican Republic:

• East Timor From the Malay word timur meaning "east". In its official Tetun language East Timor is known as Timor Lorosae or 'east Timor'. To neighboring Indonesia it is known as Timor Timur, etymologically 'eastern east'. But in Indonesia the name is usually shortened as Tim-Tim.



• Egypt: from Greek "Aigyptos" (attested in Mycenean), derived from the Egyptian name of Memphis, meaning "temple of the soul of Ptah"
• Misr ( Egyptian Arabic name): a widespread Semitic word first used to mean Egypt in Akkadian, and means "city".
• Kimi (Coptic name): simply means "black" (ancient Egyptian kmt), as opposed to the desert, which was called "red"



• El Salvador: "the saviour" in Spanish, named after Jesus Christ.
• Equatorial Guinea: from the word 'equator' from that country's geographical location, and perhaps from the Berber term "aguinaoui", which means "black".
• Estonia: from the Germanic "eastern way". Usually wrongly derived from Aestia of the ancient Greek writings, Aestia actually being modern Masuria in Poland, and probably derived from a Baltic root meaning "speckled", the land being 'speckled' with lakes.
• Ethiopia: from the Latin "Aethiopia", meaning "land of the blacks", its roots the Greek a??e?? aíthein "to burn" and ?? ?ps "face". The old name "Abyssinia" is derived from the Arabic "mixed", a reflection of the many ethnic groups inhabiting the country.
• Europa Island (territory of France):

• Fiji: from the Tonganese name for the islands 'Viti'.
• Finland: from the Germanic Finn, probably from a root meaning "hunter and gatherer" and related to the word "find".
• Suomi (Finnish name): may derive from the Baltic root for "land".
• France: "land of the Franks", literally "land of the free men". The region had earlier been known as Gallia (Gaul), from the name of a Celtic tribe.
• French Guiana (territory of France): see France above and Guyana below
• French Polynesia (territory of France):
• French Southern and Antarctic Lands (territory of France):

• Gabon from the Portuguese name for the River Mbe: "Gabao" (a type of hooded overcoat) from the shape of the river estuary.
• Gambia:
• Georgia:
• Sak'art'velo (Georgian name):
• Germany: from Latin "Germania", of the 3rd century BC, of unknown origin. The OED2 records theories about the Celtic roots gair, neighbour (from Zeuss), and gairm, battle-cry (from Wachter and Grimm). Partridge suggested *gar, to shout, and describes the gar (spear) theory as 'obsolete'.
• Allemagne (French), Alemania (Spanish): either "land of all the men" i.e. "our many tribes" or from the Alamanni, a southern Germanic tribe.
• Deutschland (German name): from ancient German "theoda" (people) and "land" (land): "land of the people"
• Nemetsy (Polish: Niemcy; Romanian: Nemti; Czech: Nemecko; Slovak: Nemecko; Hungarian: Német(ország)): "land of the mute" (where "mute" is a metaphor for "those who do not speak our language"). The Hungarian word is a Slavic (Slovak) loan word.
• Tyskland (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Tedesco (Italian adjective form): from the Old High German word "diutisc", meaning "of the people." This word in a different form also evolved into the word "Deutschland". (see above)
• Ghana: after the ancient West African kingdom of the same name. The modern territory of Ghana was however never part of the previous polity.
• Glorioso Islands (territory of France):
• Greece: from the Latin Græcus (Greek G?a???, claimed by Aristotle to refer to the name of the original people of Epirus)
• [Hellas]]/Ellas/Ellada (Greek name): means "land of light" and is related to helios meaning "sun".
• Greenland (territory of Denmark):
• Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenlandic name):
• Grenada: after the southern Spanish city of the same name.
• Guadeloupe territory of France): Christopher Columbus named the island in honour of the Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Estremadura, Spain when he landed in 1493.
• Guam (territory of the United States of America):
• Guatemala:
• Guinea:
• Guinea-Bissau:
• Guyana: from the indigenous peoples who called the land 'Guiana,' meaning 'land of many waters,' in reference to large number of rivers in the area.

• Haiti : Taino/Arawak Indian, 'Hayiti/Hayti' meaning 'mountainous land', the island it lies on is 'Hispaniola' roughly, 'little Spain', but was also originally known also as Hayiti.
• Honduras: from the Spanish "depths", a reference to the deep waters off the northern coast.
• Howland Island (territory of the United States of America): Captain George E. Netcher named the island after the lookout who sighted it from his ship the Isabella on September 9, 1842.
• Hungary: Turkic on-ogur, "people of the 10 spears." In other words, "alliance of the ten tribes". Named after the seven Magyar tribes and three Khazar tribes who settled in the region.

• Iceland: "land of ice" (Ísland in Icelandic). So named to dissuade outsiders from attempting to settle on what was actually fertile land.
• India: After the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan.
• Bharat (native name): 'Bharat' is often said to derive from the name of any of two ancient kings named Bharata.
• Iran: "land of the Aryans" or "land of the free". The term "Arya" derived from the PIE (Proto Indo-European), and generally carrying the meaning of "noble" or "free", cognate with the Greek-derived word "aristocrat".
• Iraq: from the city of Erech/Uruk
• Ireland: after Éire from proto-Celtic *Iweriu "the fertile place" or "Place of Éire (Eriu)" a Celtic fertility goddess. Often mistakenly derived as "Land of Iron"
• Israel: an alternative name for the biblical patriarch Jacob, literally "struggled with God."
• Italy: "son of the bull god" or "calf god", the term originally referring only to a small region at the southern tip of modern Italy.
• Ivory Coast: see Cote d'Ivoire above

• Jamaica Taino Indian "Hamaica", land of wood and water, or perhaps "Land of Springs".
• Jan Mayen (territory of Norway):
• Jarvis Island (territory of the United States of America):
• Johnston Atoll (territory of the United States of America): named after Captain Charles J. Johnston, the commanding officer of the ship H.B.M.S. Cornwallis, who came across the atoll on 14th December, 1807.
• Jordan: after the river, whose name derives from the Hebrew and Canaanite root yrd "descend" (into the Dead Sea.)
• Juan de Nova (territory of France):

• Kazakhstan: means 'land of the Kazaks.' The meaning of the word 'Kazakh' is hard to express exactly, but it means something along the lines of 'independant/rebellious/wanderer/brave/free.'
• Kenya: after Mount Kenya, from the Kikuyu name Kere-Nyaga ("Mountain of Whiteness").
• Kingman Reef (territory of the United States of America): named after Captain W.E. Kingman, who came across the reef whilst sailing in the boat Shooting Star on November 29, 1853.
• Kiribati: an adaption of "Gilbert", from the European name "the Gilbert Islands".
• Korea: after the Koryu Goryeo Dynasty, the first Korean dynasty visited by westerners. The native name is Hangeuk. The ancient Choson meant "land of morning calm".
• Kuwait: from the Arabic diminutive form of "Kut/Kout" meaning 'Fortress built near water.'
• Kyrgyzstan: derives from three words - 'kyrg' meaning '40,' 'yz' meaning 'tribes' and 'stan' meaning 'land' - 'land of 40 tribes.'

• Laos:
• Latvia:
• Lebanon: from the Semitic "Laban", "white", referring to the snow on Lebanon's mountains
• Lesotho: after the Sotho people.
• Liberia: from the Latin liber, 'free', so named because the nation was created as a homeland for freed American slaves.
• Libya: after an ancient Berber tribe called Libyans by the Greeks and Rbw by the Egyptians.
• Liechtenstein: "light stone" ('light' in weight rather than in brightness). The country was named after the Liechtenstein dynasty purchased and united the counties of Schellenburg and Vaduz and were allowed by the Holy Roman Emperor to rename the new property after its own family.
• Lithuania: Scholars still cannot figure out the origin of Lithuania, or Lietuva in Lithuanian. A Latin form of the word, Lituae, was first used in a chronicle in 1009 describing how an archbishop "was struck over the head by pagans in Lituae and then went to heaven." A 16th century scholar associated the word with the Latin word litus, or tubes—a possible reference to wooden trumpets played by Lithuanian tribes. Modern scholars tend to brush this explanation aside, saying, instead, that Lithuania must have derived from the name of a river. But while it doesn't necessarily disprove the river theory, no one has been able to prove that a river resembling the name Lietuva ever actually existed.
• Luxembourg: (Celtic 'Lucilem' "small" and Germanic 'burg' "castle", lucilemburrugh) 'little castle'.

• Macedonia:
• Madagascar:
• Malawi: from the native "Flaming Water", perhaps after the reflections on lake Malawi.
• Malaysia: land of the Malay people
• Maldives: From the Sanskrit mahal, 'palace', diva, 'island', thus "palace island". The main island, Male, held the palace of the islands' Sultan.
• Dhivehi Raajje (Maldivian name):
• Mali: after the ancient West African kingdom of the same name, upon which a large part of the modern state lies.
• Malta: from the Phoenician MLT meaning "refuge". The term may have been kept long in currency by the existence of the Greek and Latin word melitta or "honey", the name of the island in classical times, and also the major export from the island during those centuries.
• Martinique (territory of France): When Christopher Columbus landed on the island in 1502 (he had sailed past it in 1493 but neglected to land) he named it in honour of St. Martin.
• Mauritania: misnamed after the classical Mauretania in northern Morocco, itself named after the Berber Mauri tribe.
• Mauritius: named after Dutch Staatholder, Prince Maurice of Orange.
• Mayotte (territory of France):
• Mexico: after the Mexica branch of the Aztecs
• Micronesia: from the Greek words 'mikros' (small) and 'nesos'(islands) - 'small islands.'
• Midway Islands territory of the United States of America):
• Moldova: from the river "Moldova" in Romania, itself named from the open pit mining its waters assisted. Molde is the German term for such a mine.
• Monaco: "himself alone" a reference to the Greek demigod Hercules.
• Mongolia:
• Morocco from the city "Marrakesh", believed to derive from the Berber roots tamart "land" + akush "God".
• Al Maghrib (Moroccan name):means "the Farthest West".
• Mozambique:

• Nauru:
• Navassa Island (territory of the United States of America):
• Nepal: "wool market"
• Netherlands: Germanic 'low lands'
• Holland (part of the Netherlands; the term is often used to refer to the country as a whole): Germanic 'holt (i.e. wooded) land' (often incorrectly regarded as meaning 'hollow [i.e. marsh] land')
• Batavia (Germanic): 'arable land' (derived from Betuwe as opposed to -the regional name "Veluwe" meaning 'fallow' or 'waste' 'land'
• New Caledonia (territory of France): Captain James Cook named the islands in 1774 in reference to Scotland. The mountains he saw reminded him of those in Scotland ([['Caledonia' being Latin for 'Scotland').
• Nicaragua: named after Nicarao, a leader of an indigenous community inhabiting the shores of Lake Nicaragua.
• Niger:
• Nigeria: from a local African language "Ni Gir", "river Gir."
• Niue (territory of New Zealand):
• Norfolk Island (territory of Australia): named by Captain James Cook in 1774, who was so struck by it's beauty that he named it in honour of the ninth Duchess of Norfolk, wife of a noble peer and benefactor.
• Northern Mariana Islands (territory of the United States of America):
• North Korea: see Korea above.
• Norway: from the old Norse northr and veg "northern way". The Norwegian name Norge is from the roots northr and rike, "Northern Kingdom".

• Oman: disputed origin. Some sources claim that the name derives from an Arabic term for "settled" (as opposed to nomadic), or from other Arabic words meaning peace or trust. Others claim that it was named after a person, possibly Oman bin Ibrahim al-Khalil, Oman bin Siba' bin Yaghthan bin Ibrahim, Oman bin Qahtan, or Oman bin Loot (the Arabic name for the biblical figure Lot). The name has been in existence for some time, having been mentioned by the geographer Ptolemy (85 AD: 165 AD).

• Pakistan: the word has two meanings. The main meaning was coined by Cambridge student Choudhary Rahmat Ali in 1933. He made the name an acronym of the different states/homelands/regions, which break down into: P=Punjab, A=Afghania, K=Kashmir, I=Iran, S=Sindh, T=Turkharistan, A=Afghanistan and N=BalochistaN. However, there is another more common meaning for the initials: P=Punjab, A=Afghania, K=Kashmir, S=Sindh and TAN=BalochisTAN. It is not known which is the 'proper' meaning of the initials. The secondary meaning is the Urdu one, "land of the Paks," 'Pak' meaning 'pure' in Urdu and 'stan' meaning 'land.
• Palau:
• Palestine (occupied by Israel): from the Roman name for the country, literally "land of the Philistines". The term "Philistine" itself is first attested in ancient Egyptian, in the form "P-r-s-t", as a name for one of the Sea Peoples.
• Panama: after a former village near the modern capital. From the Cueva Indian language meaning "place of abundance of fish/place of many fish", possibly from the Caribe "abundance of butterflies", or possible from another native term referring to the Panama tree.
• Papua New Guinea: "Papua" meaning "Land of the people with the frizzy hair", named by the neighboring Malays (who generally have straight hair), or possibly the Portuguese explorer Jorge de Meneses. 'New Guinea' comes from the Spanish explorer Inigo Ortiz de Retes, who thought that the people looked similar to those of Guinea in Africa.
• Paraguay: the exact meaning of the word 'Paraguay' is unknown, though it seems to derive from the river of the same name. One of the most common meanings attributed to it is that it means 'water of the Payagua,' the Payagua being a native tribe. Another meaning is that it comes from the native words 'paragua' and 'i' meaning 'crowned river.'
• Peru: the exact meaning behind thw word 'Peru' isn't known, the most popular theory being that it derives from the native word 'biru' meaning 'river' (ie. the River Biru in modern Ecuador). Other explantions are that it comes from the name of an Indian Chieftan, Beru, who, due to his not understanding Spanish, told explorers his name when they actally asked what the land was called. Another possibilty is that it derives from 'pelu,' which is believed to be an old native region.
• Philippines: "lands of King Philip" (the 16th century Spanish Monarch).
• Poland: (Polska) From the Polish pole, "field" in meaning "country of fields". One of the theories assume, that Poland is translation of latin Kampania into Polish. Kampania used to be respectable province and new Polish king Boleslaus I of Poland wanted to be king of respectable kingdom. Other theory introduce the tribe Polanie, "field people", and Poland is the country created by Polanie.
• Portugal: From the Latin portus, "port" and the name of the Roman port of Cale, on the earlier Greek colony of Calle (beautiful in Greek). The junction name cames after the name of the Portus Cale (adding Portus to the old name), modern Oporto.
• Puerto Rico (territory of the United States of America): Christopher Columbus named the island 'San Juan' in honour of [[Saint John] in 1493. A capital city was set up called 'Puerto Rico', meaning 'rich port.' For still unknown reasons the island and capital city changed names in the early 1500's.

• Qatar: The origin of the name Qatar is unknown.

• Réunion (territory of France):
• Romania: "Roman Realm": as the local Romanized population designate themselves as Rumâni or Români.
• Russia: from a Varangian (Viking) group known as the Rus', and from the state of Kievan Rus' they founded.
• Rwanda:

• Saint Kitts and Nevis:
• Saint Lucia:
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon (territory of France):
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:
• Samoa:
• San Marino: gets it's name from Marinus, a Christian Stonemason who fled the island of Arbe (in modern day Croatia) to escape the anti-Christian Romans. He made his refuge on Mount Titano with his Christian followers in 301 AD/305 AD in the area that would be named San - Italian for 'Saint' - Marino.
• São Tomé and Príncipe: Portuguese: Saint Thomas and Prince (Islands).
• Saudi Arabia:
• Senegal: after a Portuguese spelling of the Zenaga (Arabic Senhaja) tribe which dominated much of the area.
• Serbia and Montenegro
• Montenegro: Named by Venetian conquerors montenegro, "black mountain", after the appearance of Mount Lovcen or most likely its dark coniferous forests. Crna Gora, the modern native name for the country, is a literal translation of "Montenegro". The country had previously been known as Zeta, Dioclea and Doclea. "Doclea" the name of the region during the early period of the Roman Empire, was termed for an early Illyrian tribe. In later centuries, Romans "hyper-corrected" to "Dioclea" wrongly guessing that an I had been lost due to vulgar speech patterns. The earliest Slavic name "Zeta" derives from the name of a river in Montenegro which itself derives from an early root meaning "harvest" or "grain". (Contrary to popular belief, "Montenegro" is not Italian, as "black mountain" in Italian is monte nero without the g.)
• Seychelles: named after Jean Moreau de Séchelles, Finance Minister to King Louis XV of France.
• Sierra Leone: adapted from the Spanish version: Sierra León -- of the Portuguese Serra-Leõa ("lion mountains"). Portuguese explorer Pedro da Cintra named the land after the striking mountians that he saw in 1462 while sailing the West African coast.
• Singapore: the city was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819 and he adopted the name Singapore from the Malay Singapura which was the earlier name of the island. Singapura in turn has come from the Sanskrit Simhapura (or Singhapura), which means the "Lion City". Another name of this island was Tumasik from the Malay or Javanese root tasik which means sea.
• Slovakia: from the Slavic "Slavs", which in turn is probably derived from the Slavic "glory" or "the word" or "people from the water" (disputed)
• Slovenia: from the Slavic "Slavs", which in turn is probably derived from the Slavic "glory" or "the word" or "people from the water" (disputed).
• Solomon Islands:
• Somalia:
• South Africa: gets its name from its geographical position on the continent of Africa.
• South Korea: see Korea above.
• Spain: Phoenician/Punic ’Î-š?panîm, 'land of hyraxes'. The Phoenician settlers found hares in abundance, and mistook them for hyraxes of Africa. The Latin-speaking Romans adapted the name as Hispania.
• Sri Lanka: "Resplendent Land" in Sanskrit.
• Serendip: ancient name derived from the Sanskrit "Sinhala-dweepa", meaning either "land of lions" or "land of the Sinhala people"; sinha being lion in Sanskrit, and the Sinhalas being the early Aryan inhabitants of the region.
• Ceylon (English), Cilan (Portuguese), Seilan: former names of the country from the Pali Sinhalana meaning "land of the lions".
• Sudan: from the Arabic Bilad as-Sudan, 'Land of the blacks.'
• Suriname: after the Surinen people, the earliest known native American inhabitants of the region.
• Svalbard (territory of Norway:
• Swaziland:
• Switzerland: from the canton of Schwyz, possibly derived further from the OMH German "Schweitz", meaning Swamp.

• Taiwan (de facto independent;claimed by China): "Terraced bay" in Chinese. Terraced rice fields are typical of Taiwanese landscape.
• Tajikistan: from a Turkic root tasi meaning 'Muslim'. The name means 'land of the Tajiks.'
• Tanzania: a combination of the names of two states that merged to form this country, Tanganyika, and Zanzibar.
• Thailand: from the native Thai "Land of the free". Previously the country had been known as:
• Siam (former name): The name was given to the ancient Thai people by their neighbors the Burmese, and probably derives from the Pali toponym "Suvarnabhuma" 'Land of Gold', the ultimate root the Pali root "sama", which variously denoted different shades of color, most often brown or yellow, but sometimes green or black.
• Togo: from the settlement Togo, currently Togoville. In Ewe, to is 'water' and go 'shore'.
• Tokelau (territory of New Zealand):
• Tonga: from the native 'South' or 'southern'. In the 19th century, the territory was known as "Friendship Islands", so named by Captain James Cook.
• Trinidad and Tobago: 'Trinidad' was named by Christopher Columbus in 1498, so called because of the Trinity Hills/Three Sisters mountains on the island and the Christian trinity (trinidad is Spanish for trinity or trio). 'Tobago' is a corruption of "tobacco" (in Spanish: 'Tobaco'), which was grown and smoked by the natives.
• Tromelin Island (territory of France):
• Tunisia: after its capital Tunis, whose name possibly derives from a Berber word signifying a small capemaghreb/substratberbere.htm (http://www.mondeberbere.com/culture/chafik/).
• Turkey: Türkiye can be divided into two words "Türk" which refers to "strong" in Turkish and usually signifies the habitants of Turkey or a member of Turkish nation; and "iye" which means "owner" or "one who possesses". The general meaning of Turkey or Turkiye is "the Turk's land".
• Turkmenistan:
• Turks and Caicos Islands (territory of the United Kingdom:
• Tuvalu: from the native "eight islands" or "eight standing with each other". An earlier name, Niulakita, was suppressed ; it was the name of the first atoll settled in 1949.

• Uganda: from the earlier "Buganda", "land of men", the ethnomym of the region's dominant group.
• Ukraine: from the Slavic "border territory" etymologically identical to the word "krajina"
• United Arab Emirates: self-explanatory; an emirate is a territory ruled by an emir.
• United Kingdom: self-explanatory; 'Kingdom' in reference to the monarchy.
• United States of America: The origin of the word "America" is in some doubt, but one popular theory is that it is derived from the name of explorer and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci (see the article on the naming of America.) "United States" comes from the end of the Declaration of Independence, "WE, therefore, the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in GENERAL CONGRESS, Assembled..." and was reiterated in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution, "We the People of the United States..." (The phrase "united states" was probably used in place of a list of colonies/states because the authors of the documents couldn't be certain which colonies/states would sign off on the sentiments therein.)
• U.S. Virgin Islands (territory of the United States of America):
• Uzbekistan: means 'land of the Uzbeks.' The word 'Uzbek' was adopted as a tribal name around the mid-1400's and means 'master/lord of oneself.'

• Vanuatu: From the Bislama "Forever on our Land". The territory was known earlier as the New Hebrides, after the islands in Scotland.
• Vatican City 'Vatican' from the Latin vaticinari, "to prophesy", from the name of the hill 'Mons Vaticanus' on which the Vatican is located, the street beneath having been used by fortune-tellers and sooth-sayers in Roman times.
• Venezuela: "Little Venice", from the diminutive form of "Venezia". The European explorers Alonso de Ojeda and Amerigo Vespucci were impressed by the native stilt-houses built on Lake Maracaibo, which reminded them of buildings in Venice.
• Vietnam: "Southern land", The original core of Vietnamese civilization having been farther north.

• Wake Island (overseas territory of the United States of America): named after the British Captain William Wake, who discovered the island in 1796 in his boat the Prince William Henry (though it may have actually been discovered by Spanish explorer Mendana in 1568).
• Wallis and Futuna (territory of France):
• Western Sahara (occupied by Morocco): after it's geographic position in the west of the Sahara desert.

• There are no countries that begin with this letter.

• Yemen: from the Arabic root ymn, whose basic meaning is "right"; however, its exact meaning is disputed. Some sources claim it is from the form yamîn, meaning "right-hand side" and by extension "south" (many Semitic languages, including Arabic and Hebrew, show traces of a system in which south = right while north = left), while other sources claim that it is from the form yumn, meaning "happiness" or "blessings" (arising from the widespread idea that right = good.) The name (to the classical world "Arabia Felix") originally referred to the entire southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.
• Yugoslavia; from "Jugoslavija" that means "Land of the South Slavs" (South Slavic jug = English south)

• Zambia: after the River Zambezi.
• Zimbabwe: "stone houses" in Shona, referring to the stone-built capital city of the ancient trading empire of Great Zimbabwe.

wikipedia
List of country subdivisions named after people

• Australia
• Queensland - Queen Victoria
• Victoria - Queen Victoria
• Bermuda
• Devonshire Parish - William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
• Hamilton Parish - James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton
• Pembroke Parish - William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
• St. George's Parish - St. George
• Sandys Parish - Sir Edwin Sandys
• Smith's Parish - Sir Thomas Smith (English aristocrat)
• Southampton Parish - Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
• Warwick Parish - Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
• Brazil
• Rondônia - Marshal Cândido Rondon
• Santa Catarina - Saint Catherine
• Canada
• This is a summary of Canadian provincial name etymologies.
• Alberta - Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, fourth daughter of Queen Victoria
• British Columbia - Christopher Columbus (-> Columbia, an American sailing ship -> Columbia River -> Columbia Territory of Hudsons Bay Company -> British Columbia)
• Prince Edward Island - Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (brother of George III of the United Kingdom), commander of British forces in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• Chile
• Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins - Bernardo O'Higgins
• Región Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
• Colombia
• Bogotá - Bacatá - an indigenous cacique (emperor)
• Bolívar Department - Simón Bolívar
• Caldas Department - Francisco José de Caldas
• Nariño - Antonio Nariño
• Norte de Santander - Francisco de Paula Santander
• Santander Department - Francisco de Paula Santander
• Sucre Department - Antonio José de Sucre
• Córdoba Department - José María Córdoba
• Dominican Republic
• Duarte - Juan Pablo Duarte
• Espaillat - Ulises Francisco Espaillat (author and president)
• María Trinidad Sánchez - María Trinidad Sánchez (female soldier)
• Monseñor Nouel - Monseñor Dr. Adolfo Alejandro Nouel y Bobadilla (archbishop and president)
• Sánchez Ramírez - Brigadier Juan Sánchez Ramírez
• France
• Kerguelen Islands - Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
• Lorraine (formerly Lotharingia) - Lothar
• Saint-Pierre and Miquelon - St. Peter
• Wallis and Futuna - Samuel Wallis
• Mexico
• Guerrero - Vicente Guerrero
• Hidalgo - Miguel Hidalgo
• Morelos - José María Morelos
• Quintana Roo - Andrés Quintana Roo
• Veracruz-Llave - Ignacio de la Llave
• Namibia
• Caprivi - Count Leo von Caprivi (Chancellor of the German Empire)
• Norway
• Queen Maud Land - Queen Maud of Norway
• Papua New Guinea
• Bougainville - Louis Antoine de Bougainville
• Paraguay
• Presidente Hayes - Rutherford B. Hayes
• Romania
• Bessarabia - from Basarab I
• Russia
• Kaliningrad Oblast - Mikhail Kalinin
• Khabarovsk Krai - Yerofey Khabarov
• Leningrad Oblast - Vladimir Lenin
• Sverdlovsk Oblast - Yakov Sverdlov
• Ulyanovsk Oblast - Vladimir Lenin
• United Kingdom
• Anglesey - Ongull, a Scandinavian landowner
• Angus - King Oengus I of the Picts
• Bedfordshire - Bieda, a Saxon landowner ("Bieda's ford" + shire)
• Brecknockshire - Prince Brychan
• Buckinghamshire - Bucca, a Saxon landowner ("Bucca's home" + shire)
• Cardigan - Ceredig, son of Cunedda
• Dunbartonshire - Hugh Dunbar
• Fife - Fib of the Picts, one of the seven sons of Cruithe
• Glamorgan - Prince Morgan the Old of Gwent
• Gwynedd - Cunedda
• Hampshire - Hamo, a 6th century Saxon settler and landowner
• Kirkcudbright - Saint Cuthbert ("church of Cuthbert")
• Lothian - Leudonus
• Merionethshire - Meirion, son of Cunedda
• Montgomery, Powys - Roger de Montgomery
• Nottinghamshire - Snot, a Saxon landowner ("Snot's home" + shire)
• Roxburghshire - Hroc, an ancient landowner ("Hroc's fortress" + shire)
• Rutland - Rota, a Saxon landowner ("Rota's land")
• Dependencies
• Gibraltar - Arabic Jabal at,-T,a-riq (???), meaning "mountain of Tariq", because Tariq ibn-Ziyad, the militar leader of the Muslim invasion of Spain in 711, landed there from Africa
• United States
• Delaware - Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
• District of Columbia - Christopher Columbus
• Georgia - King George I of Great Britain
• Louisiana - King Louis XIV of France
• Maryland - Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I
• New York - Duke Of York
• Northern Mariana Islands - Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain
• North Carolina and South Carolina - King Charles I of England
• Pennsylvania - William Penn
• Virginia and West Virginia - Queen Elizabeth I of England, the "Virgin Queen"
• Washington - George Washington

wikipedia
List of double placenames

Double placenames prominently feature the placenames of two or more constituent geopolitical entities.

Such placenames are often created when two cities, provinces or other territories are amalgamated or merged, and a decision is taken to preserve the old names in double-barrelled form rather than invent a new name. This is often out of consideration for local sensitivities, since the smaller entity may resent its takeover, and may demand its symbolic perpetuation within an amalgamated name so as to propagate the impression of a merger between equals.

• Styles
• In their English forms, the conjoined names may have the following patterns:
• concatenation, e.g. Papua New Guinea
• grammatical conjunction, e.g. Trinidad and Tobago
• The punctuation and capitalization practices in written English vary:
• merging into one word without an intermediate space, e.g. Budapest
• standing apart, e.g. Papua New Guinea
• conjunction by hyphenation. While English-speakers are relaxed about using a hyphen or not, this punctuation once caused controversy between Czechs and Slovaks
• CamelCase may sometimes be attempted, but many style guides recommend against this in formal English-language use.
• Three-word names for two-part entities are often ambiguous. For example, it may not be clear whether North Rhine-Westphalia is an amalgamation between the north part of the Rhine Province on the one hand and Westphalia on the other (true) or the northern division of some pre-existing place called Rhine-Westphalia (false). While this problem does not arise in German, no entirely satisfactory punctuation of such names has been established in English. In the above case, the hyphen is often omitted because it is misleading. It has been proposed that this state's name be punctuated "North-Rhine/Westphalia" in English, but the solidus or forward slash is also ambiguous.
• Neologisms
• Some names have been merged and modified as an alternative to using hyphenation or grammatical conjunction:
• BosWash: the megalopolis extending from Boston to Washington, D.C., CamelCase example
• SeaTac: another example of CamelCase (Seattle and Tacoma, Washington)
• Czechoslovakia: the Czech lands and Slovakia
• Senegambia: Senegal and Gambia
• Tanzania: Tanganyika and Zanzibar
• False double placenames
• Binomial placenames are not true double placenames, but elements in a hierarchical naming system. They are a means of distinguishing two entities which share a parent geographic feature. Examples:
• Guinea-Bissau (official name of the country with capital Bissau, as distinct from Guinea, with capital Conakry)
• Congo-Brazzaville and Congo-Kinshasa (from the respective capitals of what are officially Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo)
• They are often used for railway stations and airports:
• London St Pancras (one of several London rail termini: this one is on St Pancras Road)
• Paris - Orly Airport (one of two Paris airports)
• Binomial names may be seen in German language texts to denominate parts of towns:
• Bergen-Belsen (the Belsen section within the municipality of Bergen: this form is now fixed in English when referring to the Nazi concentration camp and the present memorial there)
• Berlin-Charlottenburg: the district of Charlottenburg, Berlin
• The word "and" in its name does not always signify the union of two distinct territories:
• Sala y Gómez: one island named for two people
• Lewis and Clark County, Montana: named for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
• In dual naming, words in two different languages have been joined by a hyphen or a slash to become the community's (or geographic feature's) official name, often because of language politics:
• Vitoria-Gasteiz: the combination of this city's Spanish name of Vitoria and Basque name of Gasteiz
• Dingle/Daingean Uí Chúis: proposed official name (combining English and Irish names) of a town in the County Kerry Gaeltacht.
• Aoraki/Mount Cook: mountain in New Zealand with Maori and English names combined
• Similarly, places may simply have an official name which consists of two names, such as the Australian territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, which consists of the North Keeling Island and the South Keeling Islands.
• Transitional names
• Sometimes names will be concatenated during a name change. Zimbabwe Rhodesia was the name of the former Rhodesia and future Zimbabwe from June 1 to December 12, 1979.
• Sovereign states
• Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Great Britain and Northern Ireland
• Papua New Guinea: Territories of Papua and New Guinea; Papua and New Guinea are actually alternate names of the same island, New Guinea, but have been used officially for different parts of this island
• São Tomé and Príncipe: São Tomé and Príncipe
• Saint Kitts and Nevis: Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Saint Vincent and Grenadines
• Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago
• Non-sovereign entities
• Dependent territories
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands (India)
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands: Ashmore Island and Cartier Island (Australia)
• Heard and McDonald Islands: Heard Island and McDonald Island (Australia)
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon: Saint Pierre Island and Miquelon (France)
• Trindade and Martim Vaz: Trindade Island and Martim Vaz Island (Brazil)
• Turks and Caicos Islands: Turks and Caicos (United Kingdom)
• Wallis and Futuna Islands: Wallis Island and Futuna Islands (France)
• Regions of states
• Emilia-Romagna: Emilia and Romagna (Italy)
• Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro: Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (Portugal)
• Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol: Trentino and Alto Adige/Südtirol (Italy)
• States of federations
• Baden-Württemberg: Baden and Württemberg (Germany)
• Newfoundland and Labrador: Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada)
• North Rhine-Westphalia: part of the Rhineland with Westphalia (Germany)
• Rhineland-Palatinate: part of the Rhineland with the Palatinate (Germany)
• Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Rhode Island proper and Providence Plantations (United States)
• Saxony-Anhalt: part of Saxony with Anhalt (Germany)
• Schleswig-Holstein: Schleswig and Holstein (Germany)
• Seven regions of France, several federal subjects of Russia and some autonomous communities of Spain ( Castile and León, Castile-La Mancha) also feature two or more placenames conjoined by a hyphen or with the word "and" (or its translation).
• Capital cities
• Budapest formed in 1873 by the amalgamation three former capitals, Buda and Óbuda (Old Buda) on the right bank of the Danube, and Pest on the left bank.
• Former placenames
• Includes defunct personal unions and dissolved political unions.
• Abruzzi e Molise: Abruzzo and Molise
• Araucania and Patagonia: Araucania and Patagonia
• Austria-Hungary: Austria and Hungary
• Corsica et Sardinia: Corsica and Sardinia
• Croatia-Slavonia: Croatia and Slavonia
• Denmark-Norway: Denmark and Norway
• Gilbert and Ellice Islands: Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands
• Gorizia and Gradisca: Gorizia and Gradisca
• Great Britain and Ireland: Great Britain and Ireland
• Lombardy-Venetia: Lombardy and Venetia
• Massa and Carrara: Massa and Carrara
• Modena and Reggio: Modena and Reggio
• Muscat and Oman: Muscat and Oman
• Oubangui-Chari: Ubangi and Shari
• Piedmont-Sardinia: Piedmont and Sardinia
• Poland-Lithuania: Poland and Lithuania
• Rhodesia and Nyasaland: Rhodesia and Nyasaland
• Ruanda-Urundi: Rwanda and Burundi
• Serbia and Montenegro: Serbia and Montenegro
• Río de Oro y Saguía el Hamra: Río de Oro and Saguía el-Hamra
• Sweden-Finland: anachronistic term sometimes used for Sweden prior to its cession of Finland
• Sweden-Norway: Sweden and Norway
• Zimbabwe-Rhodesia: Zimbabwe and Southern Rhodesia, two names for the same territory
• Triple placenames
• Barletta-Andria-Trani: Barletta, Andria and Trani, a province in the Italian region of Apulia
• Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg, the name of the Airport situated between Mulhouse and Basel on the France-Switzerland border and near the German city of Freiburg.
• Elobey, Annobón, and Corisco: Elobey, Annobón and Corisco, a former Spanish territory
• Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur: Provence, Alpes and Côte d'Azur, a region of France
• Rhondda Cynon Taff: River Rhondda, River Cynon and River Taff in Wales
• Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties: a county in Ontario, Canada, consisting of the former counties of Stormont County, Dundas County, and Glengarry County.
• Verbano-Cusio-Ossola: Verbano, Cusio and Ossola, a province in the Italian region of Piedmont
• Yau Tsim Mong District: Yau Ma Tei, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok, a district in Hong Kong
• Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, an Argentine province comprising its part of Tierra del Fuego island, Argentina's claims to Antarctica and Argentina's claims to the Falkland.
• Traditionally conjoined entities
• Separate entities historically treated as one single unit by tradition or convention:
• Alsace-Lorraine: Alsace and Lorraine
• Baker and Howland Islands: Baker Island and Howland Island
• Bohemia and Moravia: Bohemia and Moravia
• England and Wales: England and Wales
• Eupen and Malmedy: Eupen and Malmedy
• Matthew and Hunter Islands: Matthew Island and Hunter Island
• Svalbard and Jan Mayen: Svalbard and Jan Mayen
• Smaller entities
• For a longer, alphabetical list of double placenames that includes other counties, towns and settlements, see Category:Amalgamated placenames.
• United Kingdom
• England
• Bath and North East Somerset: Bath and north east Somerset
• Blackburn with Darwen: Blackburn with Darwen
• Brighton and Hove: Brighton and Hove
• Redcar and Cleveland: Redcar and Cleveland
• Telford and Wrekin: Telford and The Wrekin
• Northern Ireland
• Dungannon and South Tyrone: Dungannon and south Tyrone
• Newry and Mourne: area around Newry and the Mourne Mountains
• Scotland
• Dumfries and Galloway: Dumfriesshire and Galloway
• Lewis and Harris: one island consisting of Lewis and Harris
• Perth and Kinross: Perthshire and Kinrosshire
• Wales
• Neath Port Talbot: Neath and Port Talbot
• Rhondda Cynon Taff: River Rhondda, River Cynon, and River Taff
• United States
• Dover-Foxcroft, Maine: created in 1922 by the merger of towns Dover and Foxcroft
• Helena-West Helena, Arkansas: created in 2006 by the merger of the former cities of Helena and West Helena
• La Cañada Flintridge, California: created from unincorporated areas called La Cañada and Flintridge
• Pico Rivera, California: created from unincorporated areas called Pico and Rivera
• Miami-Dade County, Florida: The governments of Dade County and its largest city, Miami, have been merged since 1957, but the county did not take its current name until 1997, when county voters passed a referendum to that effect.
• Milton-Freewater, Oregon: created in 1951 from the merger of Milton and Freewater.
• Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska: Named for Matanuska River and the town of Susitna.
• More than half of the land area of Alaska is within the Unorganized Borough which is administered directly by the state. Therefore, the United States Government considers the census areas within the Unorganized Borough to be county-equivalent entities. [1] Four of these have double (or triple) names:
• Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
• Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
• Valdez-Cordova Census Area
• Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
• Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee, created in 1969 by the incorporation of the former communities of Soddy and Daisy, plus some surrounding areas
• Texarkana, on the border between Texas and Arkansas
• Winston-Salem, North Carolina, created by the 1913 merger of the towns of Winston and Salem.
• Other countries
• Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav, Czech Republic: created in 1960 from the merger of two towns
• Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown: borough of Dun Laoghaire and barony of Rathdown in Ireland
• San Andrés and Providencia: San Andrés Island and Providencia Island in Colombia
• Tel Aviv-Yafo: the largest and principal commercial city of Israel, a combined municipality consisting of the ancient port city of Jaffa and its now much larger neighbor, Tel Aviv, established by Jews in 1909.

wikipedia
List of etymologies of country subdivision names

This article provides a collection of the etymology of the names of subnational entities. This page generally only deals with regions and provinces; cities and other localities and features may appear listed under the individual country, with a link below.

• Australia
• States
• New South Wales: named with reference to Wales by Captain James Cook[1]
• Queensland: named in honour of Queen Victoria[2]
• South Australia: located in the south-central region of Australia
• Victoria: named in honour of Queen Victoria[3]
• Western Australia: comprises the western third of Australia
• Territories
• Mainland Territories
• Northern Territory: territory in the north-centre of Australia
• Jervis Bay Territory: bay named by Lieutenant Bowen in 1791 for the naval hero Admiral Sir John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent.[4]
• External Territories
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands: named for Ashmore Reef islets and Cartier Island
• Ashmore Reef: first recorded sighting by a European, Captain Samuel Ashmore of the Hibernia, 11 June, 1811[5]
• Cartier Island: discovered by a Captain Nash, aboard the Cartier[6]
• Christmas Island: named on 25 December (Christmas Day), 1643, by Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company[7]
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands:
• Cocos: after the plentiful coconuts (Cocos nucifera) growing there[8]
• Keeling: discovered in 1609 by William Keeling, a mariner of the English East India Company[9]
• Coral Sea Islands: uninhabited islands in the Coral Sea, named for the its coral formations, especially the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef in the world.[10]
• Heard Island and McDonald Islands:
• Heard Island: discovered (first confirmed sighting) by Captain John Heard of the merchant vessel Oriental, 25 November, 1853[11]
• McDonald Islands: discovered by Captain William McDonald, 4 January, 1854[11]
• Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen): discovered and named by James Cook (1774) either for the Duke of Norfolk[12] or for his wife[13] [14]
• Austria
• Bundesländer (States)
• Burgenland (German; Hungarian: Várvidék ; Croatian: Gradišce ): originally called Vierburgenland, "Land of four Burgs (castles)", a name suggested in 1919 from the endings of the four former counties forming the state: Preßburg, Wieselburg, Ödenburg and Eisenburg. In 1922 Austria ceded Ödenburg to Hungary and dropped the numeric prefix Vier- ("four"); the remaining three counties became Burgenland.[15] The Hungarian Várvidék and Croatian Gradišce calque the German Burgenland [citation needed]
• Carinthia, German Kärnten: etymologically related to the early Slavic medieval principality Carantania (Slovenian Karantanija, German Karantanien); a suggested etymology references a Celtic term for "stone" or "crag", while a popular etymology holds that the name means "land of friends"
• Lower Austria, German Nieder-Österreich: the lower part (lower in height) of the original territory of Austria ('the eastern country'), as opposed to Upper Austria; also called Österreich unter der Enns "Austria below the (river) Enns"
• Salzburg: after the city of Salzburg (literally "salt castle"), which takes its name from the salt mines that existed there during the Middle Ages
• Tyrol, German, Italian: after the Castle of Tyrol near Merano
• Upper Austria, German Ober-Österreich: the upper (physically higher) part of the original territory of Austria, as opposed to Lower Austria; also called Österreich ob der Enns "Austria above the (river) Enns"
• Vienna, German Wien: from Celtic Vindobona (vindo "white" + bona "foundation, fort")
• Vorarlberg, literally "in front of the Arlberg", takes its name from the Arlberg, a mountain (German: Berg) characterised by Arle, a local German term for "mountain pine".
• Belgium
• Official languages: Dutch; French; German
• Gewesten / Régions / Regionen (Regions)
• Flanders, Dutch Vlaanderen, French Flandre(s): plural of a terrain type; extended from the historical county (about half lost to French and Dutch neighbours; the rest roughly made up two administrative provinces, East Flanders and West Flanders; in French les Flandres, plural) to the whole Dutch-speaking, majority part of Belgium (French la Flandre, singular)
• Wallonia, French Wallonie: from the (Romanized (Germano-) Celtic, now Francophone) Walloon people: as in many European countries, so named by Germanic neighbours; meaning: "strangers". Compare "Wales".
• Canada
• Provinces and territories
• See Canadian provincial name etymologies
• Regions
• Acadia (French Acadie): origin disputed:
• Credited to Italian navigator Giovanni da Verrazzano, who first named a region around Chesapeake Bay Archadia (Arcadia) in 1524 because of "the beauty of its trees", according to his diary. Cartographers began using the name Arcadia to refer to areas progressively farther north until it referred to the French holdings in maritime Canada (particularly Nova Scotia). The -r- also began to disappear from the name on early maps, resulting in the current Acadia.[16]
• Possibly derived from the Míkmaq word akatik, pronounced roughly "agadik", meaning "place", which French-speakers spelled as -cadie in place names such as Shubenacadie and Tracadie, possibly coincidentally.[17]
• Nunatsiavut: Inuktitut, meaning "our beautiful land".[18]
• Chile
• Regions
• Roman numerals originally identified the regions in order from north to south (except Santiago). With the establishment of Arica-Parinacota and Los Ríos Region in 2007 the numbers no longer reflect the regions' positions.
• Maule Region (Spanish VII Región del Maule): named after the Maule River.
• Biobío Region (Spanish VIII Región del Biobío): named after the Bío-Bío River.
• Los Ríos Region (Spanish XIV Región de los Ríos): refers to the river systems of Valdivia and Bueno and to the nickname of the city of Valdivia. The name may also reflect the name of Los Lagos Region (Spanish for Region of the Lakes) from which Los Ríos split away.
• Aisén Region, sometimes also spelled Aysén (Spanish XI Región Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo): The name Aisén may come from the Huilliche word achen, meaning "to crumble". Another theory suggests that the Chonos culture used the word to mean "going more to the interior", in reference to the Fjord of Aisén that stretches east from the Moraleda strait.
• Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region (Spanish XII Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena): named in honour of Ferdinand Magellan, the Strait of Magellan and the city of Punta Arenas, formerly called Magallanes.
• China
• People's Republic of China
• Most of the names of the modern administrative regions appeared as coinages in the Ming Dynasty and in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The Republic of China (ruling all of China from 1911 to 1949) and the People's Republic of China (ruling most of China after 1949) inherited most of them, and each made modifications and innovations. This list only includes the subnational entities under the effective control of the People's Republic of China.
• ? Sheng (Provinces)
• Anhui - Anqing + Huizhou (Huangshan)
• Beijing - "northern capital"
• Chongqing - "double celebration"
• Fujian - Fuzhou + Jian'ou
• Gansu - Ganzhou (Zhangye) + Suzhou (Jiuquan)
• Guangdong - Guangzhou + east (Dong)
• Guangxi - Guangzhou + west (Xi)
• Guizhou - after Mount Gui
• Hainan - "south of the ocean"
• Hebei - "north of the River (Huang He)"
• Heilongjiang - "black dragon river" (Amur)
• Henan - "south of the River (Huang He)"
• Hong Kong - "incense harbour" or "fragrance harbour"
• Hubei - "north of the lake (Lake Dongting)"
• Hunan - "south of the lake (Lake Dongting)"
• Jiangsu - Jiangning (Nanjing) + Suzhou
• Jiangxi - from "Jiangnanxi", meaning "western part of the region south of the Yangtze River"
• Jilin - Manchu name for "by the river"
• Liaoning - "Liao tranquil"; the region traditionally bore the name of "Liao"
• Nanjing - 'southern capital'
• Ningxia - "tranquil Xia," "Western Xia" was a Tangut state in the region from 1032 to 1227
• Qinghai - "green/blue sea" (after Lake Qinghai)
• Shaanxi - "west of Shan (?) (a mountain pass region in China between modern Henan and Shaanxi)"
• Shandong - "east of the mountains (Taihang Mountains)"
• Shanxi - "west of the mountains (Taihang Mountains)"
• Sichuan - literally "four-rivers", after the four circuits (provinces) in the region during the Song Dynasty. Before then, the region simply had the name Chuan ("rivers") for its many rivers
• Tianjin - "river ford of the emperor (literally 'sky')"
• Xi'an - 'peaceful west'
• Xizang (Tibet) - either "Zang of the west" or "western Zang"; Zang (the Tibetan nationality) comes from Tsang, a name for central-southern Tibet
• Xinjiang - "new frontier"
• Yunnan - "south of the clouds, or Yunling ("mountains of the clouds")"
• Zhejiang - old name of the Qiantang River
• Republic of China (Taiwan)
• The Republic of China governed all the territory of China from 1911 to 1949, and retreated to Taiwan after the Chinese civil war (1927 - 1949). The list below includes only the subnational entities under the effective control of the Republic of China.
• Hsinchu: "new bamboo" in Mandarin, named after a bamboo fortress
• Hualien: "lotus flower" in Mandarin
• Kaohsiung: "bamboo forest" in a Formosan language
• Miaoli: "plain" in a Formosan language, originally sounds like "pali" (??)
• Penghu: "clashing-wave lakes" in Mandarin
• Tainan: "southern Taiwan" in Mandarin
• Taipei: "northern Taiwan" in Mandarin
• Taitung County: "eastern Taiwan" in Mandarin
• Taoyuan: "peach orchard" in Mandarin
• Czech Republic
• Bohemia: from the Celtic tribe Boii, former inhabitants of the territory.
• Czech Cechy
• Moravia (Czech Morava): from the river "Morava"
• Denmark
• Bornholm: the Old Norse version of the name, Burgundarholm, suggests connections with the Burgundians, who traditionally originated in Scandinavia
• Copenhagen (Danish: København) - a corruption of the original designation for the city, Købmandshavn, or "Merchants' Harbour" in Danish. It comes to English via the German Kopenhagen.
• Greenland (Danish: Grønland): from Old Norse Grœnland, literally, "green land"; so named by Erik the Red to induce settlement there. Greenlandic-speakers use the name Kalaallit Nunaat, meaning "Land of the Greenlanders"
• Jutland (Danish: Jylland; German: Jütland) - name associated with the Jutes
• Zealand (Danish: Sjælland) - literally "sea-land" or "the land in the sea" from Old Norse "Selund" and Old Danish "Sialand". A highly speculative alternative interpretation postulates an origin from *Selha-undi, "seal".
• Estonia
• (Note: Estonian maakond means "county" and maa means "ancient county" or "land".)
• Hiiumaa: from Estonian hiis - "holy grove", or hiid - "giant", meaning "land of holy groves" or "land of giants".
• Ida-Virumaa "Eastern Virumaa" (contemporary county)
• Jõgeva: from Estonian jõgi - "river" (Pedja river) and possibly vahe - "between" (since the old estate stood on an island in the river), meaning "between rivers".
• Järvamaa: from Estonian järv - "lake", meaning "land of lakes".
• Läänemaa: from Estonian lääne - "western", meaning "western land".
• Lääne-Virumaa: "Western Virumaa" (contemporary county)
• Petseri: from Russian peshchera - "caves".
• Põlva: from Estonian põlv - "knee". According to a legend, a virgin was once bricked in a church wall on her knees. According to another version, the Tartu-Võru and Kanepi-Räpina roads form a curve, shaped like a knee.
• Saaremaa: from Estonian saar - "island", meaning "island-land".
• Valga: from German family names de Walco and de Walko. According to another version, from Old Estonian valketa - "white".
• Virumaa: from several Baltic-Finnic languages virukas - "big" or "strong", or vire "sharp" or "penetrating" (for wind), meaning "land of the strong / big" or "land of the sharp / penetrating winds". (In Finnish, the words for Estonia and Estonians derive from Virumaa - Viro and virolaiset.)
• Finland
• Helsinki: from Old Norse Helsingfors (Helsing, a local tribe, plus fors meaning "waterfall")
• Ostrobothnia (or in Swedish: Österbotten) - "Eastern Bothnia"
• France
• Note that most modern French départements take their names from local geographical features: usually rivers, occasionally mountain ranges or coasts. Thus most such names have a self-evident immediate origin: even non-speakers of French can deduce them with a minimum of geographical knowledge. The traditional provinces and regions (of any period) often bear names with more obscure and superficially richer histories.
• Alsace - from Latin Alsatia, a Latinised form of the Germanic name that also yields Old High German El-sasz, allegedly meaning "foreign settlement" (according to the OED article on "Alsatia"[19]); or "settlement on the Ill River"[citation needed]
• Champagne - from the Latin campania (plain, open country, battlefield)
• Franche-Comté - in French, literally the "Free County" of Burgundy (as opposed to the Duchy of Burgundy)
• Gascony (Gascogne) - from the Duchy of Vasconia (also Wasconia), itself derived from the ancient tribe of the Vascones. In Latin and Romance languages in medieval times, Vascones came to apply to all the Basque-speaking peoples.
• Limousin - from an adjective referring to the local centre, Limoges
• Lorraine - from the Mediaeval Latin coining Lotharingia, meaning the lands granted as a kingdom in 855 AD to Lothair, son of the Holy Roman Emperor Lothair I
• Maine (province/county), from the Maine River, considered a variant/continuation of the Mayenne River, whose early French name suggests "middle river"
• Normandy (Normandie) - land settled by Viking Northmen in the early 10th century
• Basque Country (French: Pays Basque, Basque: Euskal Herria) - derived from the ancient tribe of the Vascones via the medieval Duchy of Vasconia and a County of Vasconia, split from it. The Basque name derives from Euskara (the autochthonous name of the Basque language).
• Labourd(Lapurdi): from the Roman city of Lapurdum (modern Bayonne).
• Lower Navarre (French: Basse Navarre, Basque: Nafarroa Behera, Benafarroa). From the medieval Kingdom of Navarre, itself of disputed etymology (either Basque nabar: "brownish, multicolor", also "ploughshare"; or Romance nava: "river bank"; or Basque naba (valley, plain) + herri (people, land)). Compare Kingdom of Navarre#Etymology
• Soule: deformation of the original Basque name Zuberoa or Xiberue
• Savoy - of unknown origin, but dating to the days of the Kingdom of Burgundy
• Germany
• Bundesländer (States)
• Baden-Württemberg: formed by combining the names of the former states of Baden and of Württemberg.
• Württemberg: after Württemberg Castle, which stood on the Württemberg, a hill in Stuttgart, formerly Wirtemberg, further origin uncertain (-berg means "mountain")
• Bavaria (German Bayern): the state of Bavaria developed out of the tribe of the Baiuvarii, who probably gained their name from the land of Bohemia
• Brandenburg: after the city of Brandenburg. The earlier Slavic name of the castle (Burg) of Brandenburg appears as Branibor ("Branim's forest")
• Hamburg: from the 9th-century name Hammaburg, where Hamma has multiple conflicting interpretations, but burg means "castle".
• Hesse: after the tribe of the Chatti
• Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen): after the tribe of the Saxons. "Lower Saxony" became differentiated in modern times from the state of Saxony to its southeast. The word "lower" reflects Lower Saxony's location in the lowlands of the North German Plain, as opposed to Saxony, which has a higher elevation
• Mecklenburg takes its name from Mecklenburg Castle in Dorf Mecklenburg, Nordwestmecklenburg District (Burg means "castle" in German, the first part means "big": compare Middle Low German mekel, cognate with English mickle - "big castle").
• Pomerania (German Pommern) comes from Slavic roots meaning "near the ocean": the standard modern Polish name for the region, Pomorze, demonstrates this well.
• North Rhine-Westphalia (German Nordrhein-Westfalen) - geographically formed by joining the northern part of the Rhineland (after the River Rhine) with Westphalia.
• Westphalia formed the westernmost subdivision of the Saxon tribe; the origin of the second part (-falen in German) remains unknown
• Rhineland-Palatinate (German Rheinland-Pfalz): formed geographically by joining parts of the Rhineland (after the River Rhine) with the Rhenish Palatinate, formerly a palatine county located near the Rhine, meaning that its count administered a palace of the Holy Roman Emperor. The word derives from Latin palatinus "imperial", from palatium "palace", after the location of the palace of the Roman Emperor Augustus on the Palatine Hill in Rome
• the Saarland - after the Saar River
• Saxony (German Sachsen): land of the Saxons (possibly the "sword-folk"). The state of Saxony developed out of the Saxon tribe, which principally inhabited present-day Lower Saxony; during the Middle Ages and early modern times, the name migrated to the current location of the state of Saxony
• Saxony-Anhalt (German, Sachsen-Anhalt): formed geographically by joining the Prussian Province of Saxony (see above under Saxony) with Anhalt
• Anhalt takes its name from Anhalt Castle near Harzgerode; the origin of the name of the castle remains unknown
• Schleswig-Holstein: created by joining Schleswig and Holstein.
• Schleswig takes its name from the City of Schleswig, which in turn derives its name from the Schlei bay and the Low German word wig for "trading place".
• "Holstein" comes from a Saxon subtribe named, in Latin, Holcetae
• Thuringia (German Thüringen) - after the tribe of the Thuringii
• Historic regions
• Franconia (German: Franken): from the traditional designation "Franks", referring especially to the Kingdom of the East Franks
• Oldenburg, first recorded in 1108 as the town of Aldenburg, subsequently also a county, duchy, grand duchy and republic, meaning "old castle"
• Prussia (German: Preußen) - (at times historically connected with Germany or with parts thereof): from the people known as the Prussians, a grouping of western Balt peoples whose collective name (German: Prussen or anciently Pruzzen) may possibly derive from an Indo-European root meaning "swamp": see Prussian people
• Swabia (German: Schwaben or Schwabenland): after the tribe of the Suebi
• Greece
• Arcadia: from Arcas, the legendary eponymous leader of early Hellenic settlers
• Sparta: from Greek sparte, a cord or rope made from the shrub spartos, a type of broom
• Macedonia, from Greek mak- (long, tall) - 'highland'.
• India (Republic of India)
• Union Territories
• Andaman Islands: From the name of the Hindu God Hanuman (Hanumant)
• Chandigarh: "Chandi's fort". No actual fort ever existed; a large Chandi temple "protected" the locals, hence the name. The goddess Chandi appears as a form of the goddess Kali or of Parvati.
• Delhi: according to one theory: city of the Goddess Dhilika. The area had seven temples of Yoginis or Goddesses in the area, the highest dedicated to the Goddess Dhillika. Compare Dhillika.
• Lakshadweep: "Hundred Thousand Islands". In Sanskrit, laksha means "a hundred thousand" and dweep means "island".
• Puducherry: Pudu + cheri, from the Tamil words for "new" and "settlement" or "camp". Formerly a French colony: Pondicherry.[20]
• Indonesia
• Bandung: from the word bandungan (dam)
• Bekasi: from the word candrabaga, a canal built in the Tarumanegara era; and sesasi ("a month")
• Jayapura: jaya means "glory" and pura means "city"
• Sumatra: from Ibn Battuta's pronunciation of the name of the Samudra Kingdom
• Surabaya: sura means "shark" and baya means "crocodile". The name came from myths or legends of a battle between Sura and Baya in the Surabaya River.
• Iran (Persia)
• Lorestan: land of the Lurs
• Mazendran: land of Mazda Indra or the god Indra.
• Italy
• Campania: from the Latin campania (countryside, plain, battlefield). Compare Champagne in France.
• Friuli: from the Latin Forum Julii (The market of Julius), which at the beginning referred only to the city of Cividale, founded by Julius Caesar and then extended to the whole region
• Latium (in modern Italian: Lazio): land of the early Italic inhabitants known as Latins, in their turn popularly associated with the mythological King Latinus [in turn, "Latins" (in Latin, Latini) - as well as the name of King Latinus (simply the singular of the same name) - clearly derived their names from Latium by means of the ethnic suffix "-inus", with the obvious meaning of "inhabitant(s) of Latium", which makes this etymology ridiculously circular, but let that serve as a warning to the reader as to the quality of this and other etymologies on this page]. Ovid hints at perhaps a slightly more sophisticated folk etymology, with a legend of the naming of Latium after Saturn latente deo (as a god in hiding) after he allegedly fled to Italy following his expulsion by Jupiter. - Modern linguists postulate origins in a Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) root *stela- (to spread, extend), expressing the idea of "flat land" (in contrast to the local Sabine high country). But the name may originate from an earlier, non Indo-European one. See the Online Etymological Dictionary.
• Marche: literally. "marches", "borderlands". In the Middle Ages the region lay on the boundaries between imperial lands and the more independent areas of southern Italy. The March of Ancona became the best known of such marches
• Sardinia: speculatively linked with the Shardana people and/or with Sardis
• Sicily: island settled by the Sicels
• Japan
• Shikoku: literally "four provinces" in Japanese, referring to the four former provinces on the island: Awa, Tosa, Sanuki and Iyo
• Korea
• Chungcheong - from the first characters in the city names Chungju and Cheongju.
• Gangwon (South Korea) /Kangwon (North Korea) - from the first characters in the city names Gangneung and Wonju.
• Gyeonggi - the Chinese characters for the name mean "area around the capital", referring to the location of the province around Seoul, South Korea
• Gyeongsang - from the first characters in the city names Gyeongju and Sangju.
• Hamgyong - from the first characters in the city names Hamju and Kyongsong (?).
• Hwanghae - from the first characters in the city names Hwangju and Haeju.
• Jeolla - from the first characters in the city names Jeonju and Naju (The first character of Naju is actually "ra"—"r" changes to "n" in the initial position, and the combination "nr" changes to "ll" due to phonological characteristics of the Korean language).
• P'yongan - from the first characters in the city names P'yongyang and Anju.
• Malaysia
• Alor Star - alor in Malay means "furrow", while star refers to a kind of tree (Bouea macrophylla) that bears small, sour fruit known as kundang or remia in Malay
• Cyberjaya - Malay: "cyber excellence", a reference to the city's designation as the "Silicon Valley of Malaysia"
• Ipoh - named after the ipoh tree whose poisonous sap the Orang Asli used to coat their blowpipe darts with
• Johor - from Arabic jauhar, or "precious stones"
• Kangar - named for the Malay 'kangkok', a kind of hawk (Spizaetus Limnaetu)
• Kelantan - said to be a corruption of gelam hutan, the Malay name for the Melaleuca leucadendron tree, also possibly derived from kilatan ("lightning")
• Klang - possibly from Mon-Khmer klong or Malay kilang ("warehouse")
• Kota Bharu - Malay: "new town/fort"
• Kuala Lumpur - Malay: "muddy confluence", a reference to the founding of the city at the confluence of Gombak River and Klang River
• Kuching - Malay: "cat", but probably a corruption of the Indian cochin ("port") or a reference to the mata kucing trees that used to proliferate where the city grew subsequently
• Labuan - derived from the Malay labuhan ("anchorage")
• Langkawi - Malay for "eagle island", but possibly related to Langkasuka, an ancient Hindu kingdom founded in Kedah in the 1st century CE
• Malacca - named by the founder of Malacca, Parameswara, after the Melaka tree under which he sheltered
• Negeri Sembilan - Malay: "nine states", a reference to the nine original districts (or nagari) settled by the Minangkabau
• Penang - named after the Pinang tree
• Perak - Malay: "silver", from the silvery colour of tin for which the area became famous; or possibly from the "glimmer of fish in the water"
• Putrajaya - Malay: literally: "the son's victory"; but taken to mean "princely excellence". Named after the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, possibly with reference to the planned city's status as the new administration centre for the Federal Government
• Selangor - possibly from the Malay selangau ("fly") due to the abundance of flies along the Selangor River
• Sungai Petani - literally "farmer river" in Malay, said to originate from the concentration of paddy-fields and farmers in the state
• Taiping - Chinese: "great peace"
• Mexico
• See Mexican state name etymologies
• Netherlands
• Provinces
• Drenthe (Dutch Low Saxon: Drentie):
• Flevoland: from Lacus Flevo (Latin: Lake Flevo), a name used in Roman sources to refer to a body of water at what would later become known as the Zuider Zee. The Netherlands government established the province in 1986 on lands reclaimed from the Zuider Zee in the 1950s and 1960s.
• Friesland (West Frisian: Fryslân):
• Gelderland (also English: Guelders):
• Groningen (Gronings: Grönnen or Grunnen):
• Limburg:
• North Brabant (Dutch: Noord-Brabant). The name in Carolingian times appeared in Latinised form as pagus Bracbatensis, from bracha "new" and bant "region".
• North Holland (Dutch: Noord-Holland): Germanic "holt (i.e. wooded) land" (often incorrectly regarded as meaning "hollow [i.e. marsh] land")
• Overijssel: Dutch for "lands across the IJssel river" (also Latin: "Transiselania")
• South Holland (Dutch: Zuid-Holland): Germanic "holt (i.e. wooded) land" (often incorrectly regarded as meaning "hollow [i.e. marsh] land")
• Other names
• Alkmaar: from Aelcemaer, meaning 'lake of auks', due to the fact that lakes formerly surrounded the core of Alkmaar - all of them now drained and thus turned into dry land
• Amsterdam: from Amstelredam, which means "dam over the Amstel" (the river Amstel flows through present-day Amsterdam)
• Batavia (Germanic): "arable land" (derived from the regional name "Betuwe", as opposed to the other regional name "Veluwe" meaning "fallow" or "waste" land). Alternatively: the people known as the Batavians (Latin: Batavi) inhabited the island of Betawe between the Waal and the Rhine. The name of the island probably derives from batawjo ("good island", from Germanic bat- "good, excellent" and awjo - "island, land near water"), referring to the region's fertility.
• Holland (part of the Netherlands; but the term often refers to the country as a whole): Germanic "holt (i.e. wooded) land" (often incorrectly regarded as meaning "hollow [i.e. marsh] land")
• Rotterdam: meaning 'dam over the Rotte' (the river Rotte flows through present-day Rotterdam)
• Stad en Ommelanden for the province of Groningen, meaning "city and surrounding lands" and referring to the city of Groningen and the medieval Frisian lordships west, north and east of the city.
• Twente (region n the east of the province of Overijssel): from Latin tvihanti[citation needed]; or after the Germanic tribe the Tubantii as described by Tacitus; or an early form of the current Twents-language word for a 2-year-old horse: Tweanter.
• New Zealand
• Provinces
• Auckland: in honour of George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, a patron of William Hobson, who founded and named the city of Auckland. The Earl took his sobriquet from Auckland in Durham, United Kingdom, possibly deriving from the Celtic Alclet or Aclet, or "Cliffs of the Clyde". Although nowhere near the River Clyde, the locality may have had connections with the Celtic kingdom of Strathclyde; it may have borrowed the name of the Clyde for aesthetic or prestige reasons, as Alclet's river - the Gaunless - means "useless" in Old Norse; or a nearby river may have had the name "Clyde" - history does not record the name of the river Gaunless before the Norse named it
• Hawke's Bay: in honour of Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke of Towton
• Marlborough: to commemorate John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
• Nelson: in honour of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (the Admiral)
• Otago: anglicised from the Maori name Otakou, a kainga east of present-day Otago Harbour, originally meaning "one isolated village" or "place of red earth"
• Wellington: in honour of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
• Other categories
• Levin: from a director of the railway company that created the town to help boost its railway
• Plimmerton: from John Plimmer, Wellington pioneer, director of the railway company that created the seaside resort to help boost its railway; central Wellington has Plimmer's Steps.
• Tasman: district named from the bay name, in honour of Dutchman Abel Tasman, commander of first European expedition to sight the country; also a mountain and glacier name. Abel Tasman National Park bears a fuller version of his name.
• Waikato: Named after the Waikato River. The hydronym means "flowing water" in Maori.
• Pakistan
• Provinces
• Afghania (North-West Frontier Province) - from the native Pashto language for "valley of the Afghans"
• Balochistan - Land of the indigenous Balochi people of the Makran that straddles south-east Iran and south-west Pakistan
• Punjab - from the Persian for "Land of Five Rivers" in Central Pakistan
• Sindh - from "Sindhu," the Sanskrit name for the Indus River
• Pakistan-administered Kashmir
• State of Azad Kashmir - Azad: Urdu, "Free"; "Kashmir" either:
• from the Koshur (Native Kashmiri) for "mountain tribes people" in north-east Pakistan; or
• from Sanskrit KaSyapa-mIra, land of the Kasyapa,[21] although some regard this as a folk etymology.[22]
• Poland
• Greater Poland - from the tribe of Polans or from the word "pole" (field) meaning "country of fields" - "Greater" distinguishes it from the whole Polish state
• Kuyavia - "covered by sand dunes"
• Lesser Poland - in contrast with Greater Poland
• Lubusz Land - from the town of Lubusz
• Masovia - "boggy"
• Masuria - from the Masovians, who settled Masuria
• Podlachia, "by Lachs" , i.e., "by Poles"
• Polesie - "covered by forests"
• Pomerania - "along the sea"
• Silesia - from the holy Silesian mountain of Sleza
• Subcarpathia - "at the foot of the Carpathians"
• Warmia - from the Old Prussian tribe of Varms
• Portugal
• Alentejo: meaning "beyond the Tejo (the Tagus river)"
• Algarve: meaning "country to the west" (of the Guadiana River), from the Arab "Al-Gharb"
• Azores: from Açores (pl.), after the "Açor", a type of bird
• Beira: quite literally, the "edge" (during the early phase of Portugal's history, Beira formed a borderland)
• Madeira: "wood"
• Romania
• Bessarabia - from Basarab I, Wallachian prince who led some expeditions in this land
• Bukovina - (in German: "Buchenland") = "beech land"
• Dobrogea - from Dobrotitsa, ruler of the region in the 14th century[23]
• Hateg - "Terra Herzog" = Duke's land
• Muntenia - from muntean = man of the mountains, from Romanian munte=mountain
• Oltenia - from the river Olt, called Alutus by the Romans, possibly from Latin lutum, meaning "mud" or "clay".
• Transylvania - "beyond the woods"
• Ardeal - probably a borrowing of the Hungarian name Erdély, like the Romani name Ardyalo - speakers of old Hungarian pronounced Erdély as Erdél. The initial Hungarian "e-" occasionally changes to "a-" in Romanian (compare Hungarian egres "gooseberry" and Egyed, which became agris and Adjud in Romanian). An alternative explanation extracts the meaning "wooden hill": arde expresses an Indo-European root meaning "forest", the same as in English Forest of Arden and Belgian Ardennes Woods; deal means "hill" in Romanian.
• Wallachia - "land of the foreigners"
• Russia
• Amur River: Amur comes from the Tungus amor for "great or big river".
• Dagestan: the word Daghestan or Daghistan (Avar: ???; Arabic and Persian: ???) means "country of mountains"; it derives from the Turkic word dag, meaning "mountain" and the Persian suffix "-stan" meaning "land of". The spelling Dagestan transliterates the Russian name, which lacks the voiced velar fricative.
• Grozny or Groznyy: Russian for "stern" or "severe" (as the adjective describing a fort)
• Kaliningrad Oblast: from the Russian name Kaliningrad (Kalinin-city) of its largest city, re-named in 1946 to commemnorate Mikhail Kalinin
• Kazan (former Imperial Russian governorate): (compare the name of the city of Kazan)
• Khabarovsk Krai: the Khabarovsk region. The city of Khabarovsk took its name from the explorer Yerofey Khabarov
• Leningrad Oblast: from the city (Saint Petersburg formerly known as Leningrad (Russian for Lenin-city)
• Novaya Zemlya: Russian for "new land"
• Novosibirsk: roughly means "new Siberian city"
• Sakhalin: derived from misinterpretation of a Manchu name "sahaliyan ula angga hada" (peak of the mouth of Amur River). "Sahaliyan" means "black" in Manchu and refers to the Amur River (sahaliyan ula).
• Siberia: from a Tatar word meaning "sleeping land"
• Smolensk: from the river Smolnya
• Vladikavkaz: Russian for "ruler of the Caucasus" or "rule the Caucasus"
• Volgograd: Russian for "city of the Volga" or "Volga city"
• South Africa
• Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape: from the Cape of Good Hope, the site of the first European settlement in today's South Africa, which would give its name to Cape Town, Cape Colony, and the former Cape Province, of which each of the three named provinces originally formed a part.
• Free State: the popular contraction of this province's historic predecessor, the Orange Free State.
• KwaZulu-Natal: a combination of the names of the two entities that merged to form the modern province:
• KwaZulu: a bantustan formed in the apartheid era ostensibly as a "homeland" for the Zulu
• Natal: Portuguese for "Christmas". The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama named the area: he landed on the coast of the future KwaZulu-Natal on Christmas Day in 1497.
• Limpopo: the Limpopo River forms the province's and the country's far northern boundary.
• Mpumalanga: "east", or more literally, "the place where the sun rises", in several Nguni languages, among them Swazi, isiXhosa, and isiZulu. Refers to the province's location as the easternmost in South Africa.
• North West: From its geographic position, in the north of the counrry and west of the main population centre of Gauteng.
• Spain
• Andalusia: from the Arabic name (Al-Andalus, with several suggested etymologies) formerly applied to the whole Iberian Peninsula
• Aragon: from the Aragon River, that gave its name to the county of Aragon, one of the little Christian polities that resisted Islamic rule in Spain during its greatest extent (see Reconquista)
• Asturias: the land of the Astures, an early people of north-west Spain
• Álava (Basque: Araba]]: of uncertain etymology. Various theories see it deriving from a Roman town called Alba, from several prossible Basque etymologies and even from Arabs (who, however, never occupied the province for long). A chronicle of 905 uses the form Arba, but later the word commonly appears as Alaba or Alava.
• Biscay (Basque: Bizkaia]]: variant of bizkarra ("shoulder", "back" or, in this case, "mountain range" in Basque)
• Guipuscoa (Basque: Gipuzkoa]]: of unknown etymology. Old documents sometimes use the variant Ipuscoa.
• Cantabria: from the Cantabri, a mountain people defeated by the Romans only after a great military effort (Cantabrian Wars, 29 - 19 BC). Celtologists have suggested a derivation from the Celtic root cant-, meaning "rock" or "stone", and from the suffix "-abr", used frequently in Celtic regions. From this we can deduce that the word "cantabrus" means "dwelling in the mountains", referring to the rugged terrain of Cantabria. Another suggestion derives Cantabria from the Celtic Kant ("mountain" or "rock") and Iber (the river Ebro), thus "The Mountains of the Ebro". Spaniards also call this region La Montaña ("The Mountain"), but usually call the Bay of Biscay the Cantabrian Sea.
• Castile: the Spanish/Castilian name Castilla reflects the Spanish castillo ("castle") and the Latin castellum ("fort" or "fortress") with reference to numerous forts or castles erected by King Alfonso I for the defence of the area
• Catalonia: from the castlà ("castellan") class who governed the nascent feudal Catalonia from their castles in the 11th and 12th centuries. (Compare the etymology of "Castile".) Other parallel theories exist: Lafont (1986) says Catalunya could come from Arabic Qalat-uniyya (Qalat means "castle" and -uniyya operates as a collective suffix) because medieval Catalonha formed a border country with a lot of castles in front of the Muslim and Arabized zone of the Iberic peninsula. Some texts suggest that the name Catalunya derives from "Gauta-landia": land of the Goths, or "Goth-Alania" meaning "Land of the Goths and Alans"[26] through Arabian *Cotelanuyya [cf. Andalusia, land of the Vandals], as the Visigoths and Alans invaded and divided Iberia between themselves, agreeing to rule some parts together, with the region of Catalunya going to the Visigoths. Additionally, the Visigothic kingdom of Catalonia may have taken its name from that of the original homeland of the Visigoths, "Gotland". Coromines suggests an Iberian origin: Laietani (latinization of Iberian laiezken) > *laketani > laketans > metathesized as catelans > catalans, reforced by castellani (with an epenthetic s according to Coromines). Another theory suggests *kaste-lan as the Iberian name, later latinized as castellani (an Iberian tribe in northern Catalonia according to Ptolemy); then the name would have evolved into *catellani > *catelans > *catalans.
• Extremadura: from Medieval Latin Extrema Dorii (literally, "extremes of the Douro river"), referring to the territories south of the Douro basin; or from an Old Castilian word used to designate the further territories controlled by the Christians (see Reconquista)
• Galicia: from Latin Gallaecia, the name of the province created in Roman Hispania by Diocletian in 298 CE. It derives from gallicoi or callicoi, (Galli or Celts).
• León: the ancient kingdom and subsequent province of León take their name from the city of León, whose name derives from its position as the base of a Roman legion (Latin legio)
• Navarre (Spanish: Navarra, Basque: Nafarroa): from the Kingdom of Navarre. Navarra has been argued to have either a Basque or Romance etymology. In the first case it would come from nabar ("brownish, multicolor", also "plowshare"), in the second from nava ("river bank").
• Switzerland
• Aargau: German name labelling the district (Gau) of the River Aar.
• Basel: traditionally associated with the Greek basileus ("king") or basileos ("of the king"): the city saw itself as preserving the Imperial Roman heritage of its parent settlement, the Roman town of Augusta Raurica. Note the use of the basilisk as a Basler icon.
• Berne: German Bär[e]n (bears): reflected in the capital city's bear-pits, foundation-legend and coat-of-arms
• Graubünden: (the German name literally means "grey leagues") - from the Grey League, a grey-clad organisation started in 1395.
• Neuchâtel: French for "new castle"; Neuenburg in German
• St Gallen: from Saint Gall (c. 550 - c. 646), traditionally the Irish founder/namesake of the Abbey of St. Gall which came to dominate the area.
• Solothurn: the city of Solothurn, capital of ther Canton of the same name, first appears under the Celtic name Salodurum.
• Ticino: from the principal river of the canton, the Ticino, a tributary of the Po River.
• Taiwan
• See Republic of China (Taiwan)
• Thailand
• Ban Dongphayom from ban (Thai for "village") + dong (Thai for "forest") + phayom (Thai for a type of hardwood of the genus Shorea) = "Hardwood Forest Village"
• Ban Grong Greng from ban (Thai for "village") + Grong Greng (named for Wat Grong Greng or Grong Greng Temple; the Thai word grong onomatopoeically names a "gong"; greng in Thai means "dread") = "Village of the Dreaded Gong"
• Ban Sam Ruen from ban (Thai for "village") + sam (Thai for "three") + ruen (Thai for "dwelling") = "Village of Three Dwellings"
• Bang Khratum from bang (Thai for "settlement") + khratum (Thai for the bur-flower tree or Anthocephalus Chinensis) = "Bur-Flower Tree Settlement"
• Nakhon Pa Mak from nakhon (Thai for "town") + pa (Thai for "forest") + mak (Thai for the betel palm) = "Betel Palm Forest Township"
• Phitsanulok from Phitsanu (a cognate of Vishnu) + lok (Thai for "globe") = "Vishnu's Heaven"
• Ukraine
• Most of Ukraine's oblasts take their names from their principal city; but Volyn Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast, and the Crimean Autonomous Republic offer exceptions to this rule. See also subdivisions of Ukraine.
• Cherkasy Oblast: from the city Cherkasy
• Chernihiv Oblast: from the city Chernihiv
• Chernivtsi Oblast: from the city Chernivtsi
• Crimea: from the Crimean Tatar name: Qirim
• Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: from the city Dnipropetrovsk (re-named in 1926 after Dnipro ("Dnieper river") and the Soviet Bolshevik leader Grigory Ivanovich Petrovsky)
• Donetsk Oblast: from the city Donetsk, after the Donets river. Donetsk forms a diminutive and tributary of the Don.
• Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast: from the city Ivano-Frankivsk, named after the famous Ukrainian writer Ivan Franko (1856 - 1916) in 1962
• Kharkiv Oblast: from the city Kharkiv, legendarily named for the mythical Ukrainian folk-hero Kharko (died ca 1737)
• Kherson Oblast: from the city Kherson
• City of Kiev: ancient name (Ukrainian: Kyiv). Myth/legend tells of a founder named Kyi
• Kiev Oblast: from the city Kiev
• Kirovohrad Oblast: from the city Kirovohrad ("Kirov City"), after Sergey Kirov (named Kirovo in 1934, Kirovograd in 1939)
• Luhansk Oblast: from the city Luhansk
• Lviv Oblast: from the city of Lviv, founded 1256 by King Danylo of Halych, and named after his son Lev Danylovich
• Mykolaiv Oblast: from the city Mykolaiv, after the day of Saint Nicholas (Ukrainian Mykolai, Russian Nikolai), December 19, 1788, commemorating the fall of the Turkish fortress of Ochakiv to the Russians
• Odessa Oblast: after the city Odessa in 1795; etymology unknown, but see Odessa: "History" for some possibilities
• Poltava Oblast: from Ltava, an ancient name of the city Poltava
• Rivne Oblast: from the city Rivne
• City of Sevastopol: (1783) Greek "highly respectable city, august city"; see Sevastopol: "Etymology"
• Sumy Oblast: from the city Sumy
• Ternopil Oblast: from the city Ternopil
• Vinnytsya Oblast: from the city Vinnytsia
• Volyn Oblast: ancient name of the region of Volyn
• Zakarpattia Oblast: "beyond the Carpathian Mountains", Transcarpathia
• Zaporizhia Oblast: from the city Zaporizhia, in turn after region "beyond the rapids" (seventeenth century), downstream of the rapids of the River Dnieper
• Zhytomyr Oblast: from the city Zhytomyr (988), after Zhytomyr, prince of the Drevlians
• United Kingdom
• See also:
• British toponymy
• United States
• States
• Counties
• Notes
• ^ "About New South Wales". http://www.nsw.gov.au/about.asp. Retrieved on 2008-02-07.
• ^ http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/resources/transcripts/vic3_doc_1851.pdf
• ^ "Jervis Bay History". Territories Division, Attorney-General's Department, Australian Government. 2008-02-19. http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/agd.nsf/Page/TerritoriesofAustralia_JervisBay_JervisBayHistory. Retrieved on 2008-10-10. "1791 The bay was named 'Jervis Bay' by Lieutenant Bowen of the Atlantic in honour of Admiral Sir John Jervis under whom he had served."
• ^ http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/mpa/ashmore/plan/chap4.html#42
• ^ Australia
• ^ Christmas Island - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
• ^ Cocos Tourism - Discovery
• ^ Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
• ^ Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
• ^ a b "Heard island: History: Discovery". Australian Antarctic Division. http://www.heardisland.aq/history/discovery.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-28. "The first confirmed sighting of Heard Island was made on 25 November 1853 by Captain John Heard on the merchant vessel Oriental. Earlier sightings of land in the area in the 1830s are considered doubtful."
• ^ Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
• ^ http://www.stonnington.vic.gov.au/gui/files/NI%20fact%20sheet.pdf
• ^ http://www.pitcairners.org/][http://www.norfolkisland.com.au/history_and_culture/paradise.cfm
• ^ Burgenland
• ^ Acadia: Origin of the Word by Bill Casselman
• ^ Provinces and Territories - The origins of their names
• ^ Nunatsiavut Government | Nunatsiavut.com
• ^ "Alsatia". Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition ed.). "[L. form of El-sasz, i.e. foreign settlement, Fr. Alsace.]"
• ^ Reference: http://www.statoids.com/uin.html
• ^ Talageri, Shrikant. Chapter 4:"The Geography of the Rigveda". The Rigveda. A historical analysis. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan 2000. Retrieved 25 November 2006
• ^ Witzel, Michael. "Have Words, Will Travel!" from "WESTWARD HO ! The Incredible Wanderlust of the Rgvedic Tribes Exposed by S. Talageri", Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies Vol. 7 (2001), issue 2 (March 31). Retrieved 25 November 2006.
• ^ See Dobruja#Etymology for this and alternative etymology
• ^ Vasmer, Max (1958) (in German). Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. 3. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. pp. 334.
• ^ Alans, Encyclopædia Iranica

wikipedia
Lists of places by eponym

These are lists of places by eponym, i.e. lists grouping places named after the same person (eponym).

• Simón Bolívar
• John C. Calhoun
• Lewis Cass
• Christopher Columbus
• Marquis de la Fayette
• Benjamin Franklin
• Nathanael Greene
• Heracles
• Tadeusz Kosciuszko
• Lenin
• Mallory
• Richard Montgomery
• Israel Putnam
• Stalin
• Tito
• Queen Victoria
• Presidents of the United States
• Andrew Jackson
• Thomas Jefferson
• James Madison
• James Monroe
• James K. Polk
• George Washington

wikipedia
List of places named after people

• Continents
• Americas (North America and South America) - Amerigo Vespucci or Richard Amerike
• Countries
• This is a summary of country name etymologies.
• Bermuda - Juan de Bermúdez (overseas territory)
• Bharata - another name for India (Bharata was a prince, son of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala)
• Bolivia - Simón Bolívar
• Cambodia - Kambu Svayambhuva
• Colombia - Christopher Columbus (after the Italian version of his name)
• Cook Islands - Captain James Cook
• El Salvador - "The Saviour", Jesus
• Israel - Jacob (alternative name)
• Kiribati - Thomas Gilbert
• Liechtenstein - Anton Florian of Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands - John Marshall
• Mauritius - Maurice of Nassau
• Philippines - Philip II of Spain
• Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Christopher
• Saint Lucia - Lucy of Syracuse (?)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Saint Vincent
• San Marino - Saint Marinus
• São Tomé and Príncipe - Saint Thomas
• Saudi Arabia - Muhammad bin Saud
• Seychelles - Jean Moreau de Sechelles
• Solomon Islands - Solomon
• Former countries
• Principality of Antioch, now part of Turkey - Antiochus, father of Seleucus I Nicator
• Northern Rhodesia (Now Zambia) - Cecil Rhodes
• Southern Rhodesia (Now Zimbabwe) - Cecil Rhodes
• Towns and cities
• Many smaller European towns and cities are named after their founders, often dating back many hundreds of years. Often, there is not much known about them today. In Latin America it is common practice to name (and often rename) birthplace towns for political leaders or distinguished figures, or after their notable sons.
• Amman, Jordan - Ammon
• Antioch - Antiochus
• Bosconia, Colombia - John Bosco
• Caesarea (various cities in various countries) - Julius Caesar or Roman Emperors.
• Ettelbruck - Etzel (Attila the Hun)
• Henties Bay, Namibia - Major Hentie van der Merwe
• Kaiseraugst - Augustus
• Kingston, Jamaica - King William III of England
• Latakia - Laodice
• Lüderitz - Adolf Lüderitz
• Martelange - Martelius
• San Salvador, El Salvador - Jesus (the Christian Savior)
• San José, Costa Rica - Saint Joseph
• Santiago de Chile - Saint James
• Sinop, Turkey - Sinope - contested
• Thessaloniki - Thessalonica, sister of Alexander the Great
• Zaragoza-former Caesaraugusta, Caesar Augustus
• Zhongshan, Guangdong, China - Dr. Sun Yat-sen
• Afghanistan
• Ai-Khanoum, formerly named Alexandria on the Oxus - Alexander the Great
• Argentina
• Avellaneda - Nicolás Avellaneda
• Comodoro Rivadavia - Bernardino Rivadavia
• General San Martín - José de San Martín
• General Sarmiento - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
• Las Heras - Juan Gregorio de las Heras
• Presidencia de la Plaza - Victorino de la Plaza
• Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña - Roque Sáenz Peña
• Pueyrredón, Buenos Aires - Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
• Rafaela, Santa Fe Province - Rafaela Rodríguez de Egusquiza
• Rawson - Guillermo Rawson
• Trelew - Lewis Jones
• Vicente López - Vicente López y Planes
• Villa General Mitre - Bartolomé Mitre
• Armenia
• Abovyan - Khachatur Abovyan, writer
• Abovyan, Ararat - Khachatur Abovyan
• Anushavan - Dr. Anushavan Galoyan, World War II hero
• Artashat (Artaxata) - Artaxias I, Armenian king
• Baghramyan, Ararat - Hovhannes Bagramyan, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Baghramyan, Armavir - Hovhannes Bagramyan
• Baghramyan, Echmiadzin - Hovhannes Bagramyan
• Bagratashen - Bagrat Vardanian (1894-1971), Hero of Socialist Labor
• Beniamin - Beniamin Galstian, World War II general
• Charentsavan - Yeghishe Charents, poet
• Chkalov, Armenia - Valery Chkalov, Soviet pilot
• Chkalovka - Valery Chkalov
• Davit Bek - David Bek, Armenian patriot
• Dimitrov, Armenia - Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian Communist leader
• Ferik - Ferik Polatbekov, revolutionary and poet
• Fioletovo - Ivan Fioletov, socialist martyr and Baku Commissar
• Gagarin, Armenia - Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut
• Gharibjanian - Bagrat Gharibjanian, Bolshevik martyr
• Ghukasavan - Ghukas Ghukasian, founder of Armenia's Communist Youth Movement
• Griboyedov, Armenia - Alexandr Griboyedov, Russian diplomat and author
• Gusanagyugh - "Gusan" (given name: Nakhshikar Sargis), bard
• Imeni Dzerzhinskogo - Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, Bolshevik leader
• Imeni Kirova, Armenia - Sergey Kirov, Bolshevik leader
• Imeni Tairova - Alexander Tairov, Soviet theater director
• Isahakyan - Avetik Isahakyan, poet
• Kamo, Armenia - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Khanjian, Armenia - Aghasi Khanjian, first secretary of the Armenian Communist Party
• Kirov, Armenia - Sergey Kirov
• Kuchak - Nahapet Kuchak, 16th century bard
• Kuybyshev, Armenia - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet leader
• Lermontovo - Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer and poet
• Lukashin - Sargis Lukashin, Soviet politician
• Lukashin, Yerevan - Sargis Lukashin
• Martuni, Armenia - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Martuni (village) - Aleksandr Myasnikyan
• Myasnikyan - Aleksandr Myasnikyan
• Mayakovski, Armenia - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Soviet poet
• Mikhaylovka, Armenia - Timofei Mikhailov, Russian revolutionary and regicide
• Mkhchyan - after a Soviet commander
• Musayelyan, Ashotsk - Capt. Sargis Musayelian, Bolshevik military leader
• Musayelyan, Akhuryan - Capt. Sargis Musayelian
• Nagapetavan - Nagapet (or Nahapet) Kurghinian, a participant in the Bolshevik uprising in May 1920
• Nalbandyan, Armenia - Mikael Nalbandian, writer
• Narek - Grigor Narekatsi, medieval monk and poet
• Nizami, Armenia - Nizami Ganjevi, Persian poet
• Paruyr Sevak, Armenia - Paruyr Sevak, poet
• Poselok Imeni Kalinina - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Pushkino, Armenia - Alexander Pushkin, Russian author and poet
• Sarukhan - Hovhannes Sarukhanian, Communist revolutionary
• Sayat-Nova, Armenia - Harutyun Sayatyan, poet
• Shahumyan, Ararat - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shahumyan, Armavir - Stepan Shahumyan
• Shahumyan, Lori - Stepan Shahumyan
• Shahumyan, Yerevan - Stepan Shahumyan
• Spandaryan, Shirak - Suren Spandarian, Armenian revolutionary
• Spandaryan, Syunik - Suren Spandarian
• Stepanavan - Stepan Shahumyan
• Surenavan - Suren Spandarian
• Sverdlov, Armenia - Yakov Sverdlov, Bolshevik leader
• Tairov - Alexander Tairov, Soviet theater director
• Tumanyan, Armenia - Hovhannes Tumanyan, writer
• Yenokavan - Enok Mkrtumian, early Communist
• Zhdanov, Armavir - Andrei Zhdanov, Soviet leader
• Zhdanov, Lori - Andrei Zhdanov
• Former:
• Akhundov was the name of Punik - Mirza Fatali Akhundov, author
• Azizbekov was the name of Aregnadem - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• Azizbekov was the name of Vayk - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Azizbekov was the name of Zarritap - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Batikian was the name of Gandzak, Armenia - Batik Batikian (1892-1920), Communist martyr
• Danushavan was the name of Aygehat - Danush Shahverdian, Armenian politician and diplomat
• Ghukasyan was the name of Ashotsk - Ghukas Ghukasian, founder of Armenia's Communist Youth Movement
• Imeni Beriya was the name of Shahumyan, Ararat - Lavrentiy Beria, Soviet politician and head of the secret police
• Imeni Beriya was the name of Zhdanov, Armavir - Lavrentiy Beria
• Imeni Stalina was the name of Sovkhoz Nomer Shest - Joseph Stalin
• Imeni Voroshilova was the name of Hatsik, Armavir - Kliment Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Kalinin was the name of Noramarg - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kalinino was the name of Tashir - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kamo was the name of Gavar - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Kirov was the name of Amrakits - Sergey Kirov, early Bolshevik leader
• Kirov was the name of Taperakan - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovakan was the name of Vanadzor - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka was the name of Mamai, Armenia - Sergey Kirov
• Kuybyshev was the name of Haghartsin, Armenia - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet leader
• Maksim Gorkiy was the name of Bovadzor - Maxim Gorky, Soviet author
• Mikoyan was the name of Yeghegnadzor - Anastas Mikoyan, Soviet leader
• Mravyan was the name of Yeghipatrush - Askanaz Mravyan, leader of Soviet Armenia
• Ordzhonikidze was the name of Vahan, Armenia - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Soviet leader
• Samed Vurgun was the name of Hovk - Samad Vurgun, Soviet poet
• Shavarshavan was the name of Koti, Armenia - Shavarsh Amirkhanian, leader of the precursor to the Armenian KGB
• Spandaryan was the name of Silikyan - Suren Spandarian, Armenian revolutionary
• Tumanyan was the name of Dsegh - Hovhannes Tumanyan, writer
• Vagharshapat was the name of Echmiadzin - King Vagharshak
• Vorontsovka was the name of Tashir - Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, viceroy of the Caucasus
• Australia
• Adelaide - Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
• Alice Springs - Alice Todd, wife of Sir Charles Todd
• Bacchus Marsh, Victoria - Captain William Henry Bacchus, early resident
• Bendigo - William Abednego "Bendigo" Thompson
• Bowen - George Ferguson Bowen
• Burnie - William Burnie, director of Van Diemen's Land company in the early 1840s
• Brisbane - Sir Thomas Brisbane
• Cairns - William Wellington Cairns
• Cooktown, Queensland - Captain James Cook
• Darwin - Charles Darwin
• Flinders, Victoria - Matthew Flinders
• Forbes, New South Wales - Sir Francis Forbes
• Gawler, South Australia - Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler
• Lorne, Victoria - John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, Marquess of Lorne
• Mackay - John Mackay
• Melbourne - William Lamb, Lord Melbourne
• Bentleigh, Victoria - Thomas Bent
• Brunswick, Victoria - Caroline, Duchess of Brunswick
• Fawkner and Pascoe Vale, Victoria - John Pascoe Fawkner
• Fitzroy, Victoria - Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
• Lalor, Victoria - Peter Lalor (indirectly - via Peter Lalor Home-Building Cooperative Society)
• Scoresby, Victoria - William Scoresby
• Seddon, Victoria - Richard Seddon
• Spotswood, Victoria - Louisa Jane Spotswood, wife of Richard Seddon
• Truganina, Victoria - Truganini
• Williamstown, Victoria - King William IV
• Wonga Park, Victoria - Simon Wonga
• Mount Gambier - James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier
• Parkes, New South Wales - Sir Henry Parkes
• Shepparton - Sherbourne Sheppard, squatter
• Sydney - Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney
• Townsville - Robert Towns
• Austria
• St. Pölten - The name Sankt Pölten is derived from Hippolytus of Rome. The city was renamed to Sankt Hippolyt, then Sankt Polyt and finally Sankt Pölten.
• Azerbaijan
• ?li Bayramli, Kalbajar - Ali Bayramov, early Bolshevik
• ?li Bayramli, Qakh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Qazakh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Samukh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Zaqatala - Ali Bayramov
• ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, Azerbaijan - ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, writer
• Artyom, Azerbaijan - Fyodor Sergeyev, revolutionary known as "Artyom"
• ?zizb?yov, Baku - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• ?zizb?yov, Goranboy - Meshadi Azizbekov
• ?zizb?yov, Goygol - Meshadi Azizbekov
• ?zizb?yov, Nakhchivan - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Babek - Babak Khorramdin, Persian revolutionary
• Bakixanov - Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, writer
• C?lilabad (also spelled Jalilabad) - Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
• Dzerjinovka - Felix Dzerzhinski, Soviet leader
• Engelsk?nd - Friedrich Engels
• F?t?li xan - Fatali Khan Khoyski, Azerbaijani prime minister
• Fioletovka, Bilasuvar - Ivan Fioletov, Bolshevik leader and one of the 26 Baku Commissars
• Fioletovka, Fizuli - Ivan Fioletov
• Fizuli Rayon - Fuzûlî, Turkic poet
• Füzuli - Fuzûlî
• Füzuli, Samukh - Fuzûlî
• Füzuli, Shamkir - Fuzûlî
• Haci Zeynalabdin - Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev, industrialist and philanthropist
• H?zi Aslanov - Hazi Aslanov, Soviet general
• Heydarabad, Azerbaijan - Heydar Aliyev, president of Azerbaijan
• Kalinino, Azerbaijan - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kamo, Azerbaijan - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Kirov, Baku - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Lankaran - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Samukh - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Shusha - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka, Bilasuvar - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka, Shamakhi - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovkend, Saatly - Sergey Kirov
• Kuropatkino - Aleksey Kuropatkin, Russian general
• Kuybisev, Aghjabadi - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet politician
• Kuybisevk?nd - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Kuybyshev, Imishli - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Leninabad, Nakhchivan - Lenin
• Leninabad, Shamkir - Lenin
• Lenink?nd, Lachin - Lenin
• Lenino, Azerbaijan - Lenin
• Lüksemburq - Rosa Luxemburg, German socialist
• Martuni, Azerbaijan - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Marksovka - Karl Marx
• Narimanovka - Nariman Narimanov, leader of Soviet Azerbaijan
• N?rimanov raion - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimanabad, Lankaran - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimank?nd, Bilasuvar - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimank?nd, Gobustan - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimanov - Nariman Narimanov
• N?simi raion - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simi, Bilasuvar - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simi, Sabirabad - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simik?nd - Imadaddinn Nasimi
• Nizami, Goranboy - Nizami Ganjevi, Persian poet
• Nizami, Sabirabad - Nizami Ganjevi
• Nizami raion - Nizami Ganjevi
• Orconikidze, Beylagan - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Soviet politician
• Orconikidze, Shaki - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Promysel Narimanova - Nariman Narimanov
• R?sulzad? - Mammed Amin Rasulzade, Azeri statesman
• Sabirabad (city) - poet Mirza Alakbar Sabir
• Sabirabad Rayon - Mirza Alakbar Sabir
• Salatin - Salatyn Asgarova, Azerbaijani journalist
• S?m?d Vurgun, Azerbaijan - Samad Vurgun, Soviet writer
• Shaumyan, Dashkasan - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shaumyan, Goygol - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyanabad - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyank?nd - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyanovka - Stepan Shahumyan
• Stalino, Azerbaijan - Joseph Stalin
• Stepan Razin, Azerbaijan - Stepan Razin, Russian rebel leader
• Suvorovka - Alexander Suvorov, Russian general
• Vurgun - Samad Vurgun, Soviet writer
• Yeni ?libayramli - Ali Bayramov
• Yusif M?mm?d?liyev (village) - Yusif M?mm?d?liyev, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
• Alternate:
• Martuni is the name given by the Nagorno Karabakh Republic to Khojavend (city) - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Former:
• Ali Bayramli was the name of Shirvan - Ali Bayramov, early Bolshevik
• Azizbekovo was the name of Basqal - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• Elizavetpol was the name of Ganja - Czarina Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
• Frunze was the name of Suvorovka - Mikhail Frunze, Bolshevik leader
• Il’ichëvsk and Ilich were names of S?rur - Vladimir Ilich Lenin
• Imeni Kirova was the name of Bank? - Sergey Kirov
• Imeni Kirova and Kirova were names of Yeni Suraxani - Sergey Kirov
• Kaganovich was the name of Qaraçuxur - Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician
• Kalinin was the name of Burunqovaq - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kalininkend was the name of Vurgun - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kirovabad was the name of Ganja - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovk?nd and Kirovka were names of H?s?nsu - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovk?nd was the name of ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, Azerbaijan - Sergey Kirov
• Kuybyshev was the name of Ölc?l?r - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet revolutionary
• Lenin, Leninkend, and Leninfeld were names of Çinarli, Shamkir - Lenin
• Leninabad was the name of Sanqalan - Lenin
• Leninabad was the name of T?kl?, Gobustan - Lenin
• Leninavan was the name of H?s?nqaya, Tartar - Lenin
• Leninkend was the name of Mustafab?yli - Lenin
• Molotov was the name of Oktyabrk?nd - Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet politician
• Musabekov was the name of Z?hm?tk?nd - Gazanfar Musabekov, Soviet politician
• Myasnikovabad was the name of ?liabad, Nakhchivan - Gavril Myasnikov, Bolshevik revolutionary
• Narimankend was the name of Qosak?nd - Nariman Narimanov, revolutionary
• Orconikidze was the name of N?rimank?nd, Gadabay - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Pamyat’ Lenina was the name of Baliqçilar - Lenin
• Perozabad was the name of Barda, Azerbaijan - Peroz I
• Port-Iliç was the name of Liman, Azerbaijan - Lenin
• Pushkino was the name of Bil?suvar - Alexander Pushkin
• R?sulzad? was the name of Yeni Suraxani - Mammed Amin Rasulzade, Azeri statesman
• Shahumyan was the name of Asagi Agcak?nd - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shaumyan-Akhtachi was the name of Axtaçi, Sabirabad - Stepan Shahumyan
• Stalin was the name of Sabail raion - Joseph Stalin
• Stalino was the name of Çayli, Tartar - Joseph Stalin
• V.I.Lenin was the name of Böyük K?sik - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
• Voroshilovka was the name of Asiqli - Kliment Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Yelizavetpol was the name of Ganja - Czarina Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
• Zhdanov was the name of Beylagan - Andrei Zhdanov
• Barbados
• Speightstown - William Speight (legislator)
• Belarus
• Dzyarzhynsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Belgium
• Charleroi - Charles II of Spain
• Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse - Saint George
• Saint-Gilles - Saint Giles
• Saint-Hubert - Hubertus
• Saint-Nicolas - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Agatha-Berchem - Agatha of Sicily
• Sint-Amands - Saint Amand
• Sint-Gillis-Waas - Saint Giles
• Sint-Laureins - Lawrence of Rome
• Sint-Martens-Latem - Martin of Tours
• Sint-Niklaas - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Pieters-Leeuw - Saint Peter
• Sint-Truiden - Trudo
• Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Lambert of Maastricht
• Woluwe-Saint-Pierre - Saint Peter
• Bermuda
• Hamilton - Henry Hamilton
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Tomislavgrad - Tomislav I of Croatia
• Botswana
• Francistown - Daniel Francis (English prospector)
• Brazil
• Salvador, Brazil - Jesus (the Christian Savior)
• São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil - Louis IX of France (Saint Louis)
• Bulgaria
• Asenovgrad - Tsar Ivan Asen II
• Blagoevgrad - Communist leader Dimitar Blagoev
• Botevgrad - Hristo Botev
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Dimovo - partisan Zhivko (Dimo) Puev
• Elin Pelin - writer Elin Pelin
• General Toshevo - General Stefan Toshev
• Gotse Delchev - revolutionary Gotse Delchev
• Isperih - Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
• Ivaylovgrad - Tsar Ivaylo of Bulgaria
• Kableshkovo - revolutionary Todor Kableshkov
• Krumovgrad - Khan Krum of Bulgaria
• Kubrat - Khan Kubrat of Bulgaria
• Levski (town) - revolutionary Vasil Levski
• Momchilgrad - medieval Bulgarian ruler Momchil
• Omurtag - Khan Omurtag of Bulgaria
• Rakovski - revolutionary Georgi Sava Rakovski
• Sandanski - revolutionary Yane Sandanski
• Simeonovgrad - Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria
• Tervel - Khan Tervel of Bulgaria
• Tsar Kaloyan - Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria
• Former:
• Borisovgrad was the name of Parvomay - Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria
• Kolarovgrad was the name of Shumen - Vasil Kolarov
• Stalin was the name of Varna - Joseph Stalin
• Stanke Dimitrov was the name of Dupnitsa - revolutionary Stanke Dimitrov
• Tolbukhin was the name of Dobrich - Soviet marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin
• Canada
• Abbotsford, British Columbia - Harry Abbott (railway superintendent)
• Barkerville, British Columbia - Billy Barker English prospector
• Barrie, Ontario - Sir Robert Barrie
• Bathurst, New Brunswick - Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
• Brantford, Ontario - Joseph Brant
• Brockville, Ontario and Brock, Ontario - Isaac Brock
• Brooks, Alberta - Noel Edgell Brooks (railway engineer)
• Burnaby, British Columbia - Robert Burnaby (politician and explorer)
• Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island - Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, consort of King George III of the United Kingdom
• Churchill, Manitoba - John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
• Drummondville, Quebec - Gordon Drummond
• Edmundston, New Brunswick - Edmund Walker Head
• Fredericton, New Brunswick - Prince Frederick, Duke of York
• Halifax - George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
• Hamilton, Ontario - George Hamilton
• Huntsville, Ontario - Captain George Hunt (settler)
• Joliette, Quebec - Barthélemy Joliette
• Kitchener, Ontario - Horatio Kitchener
• Lethbridge, Alberta - William Lethbridge
• Markham, Ontario - William Markham
• Mont-Laurier, Quebec - Sir Wilfrid Laurier
• Morrisburg, Ontario - James Morris
• Peterborough, Ontario - Peter Robinson
• Port Alberni, British Columbia - Captain Pere d'Alberní
• Prince Albert, Saskatchewan - Albert, Prince Consort
• Prince George, British Columbia - George III of England
• Prince Rupert, British Columbia - Prince Rupert of the Rhine
• Regina, Saskatchewan - Queen Victoria
• Selkirk, Manitoba - Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk
• Sherbrooke, Quebec and Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia - John Coape Sherbrooke
• Sydney, Nova Scotia - Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney
• Timmins, Ontario - Noah Timmins
• Vancouver, British Columbia - Captain George Vancouver, English explorer of Dutch descent (van Coevorden)
• Victoria, British Columbia - Queen Victoria
• Victoriaville, Quebec - Queen Victoria
• Chile
• Cochrane - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (captain)
• Galvarino - Galvarino (Mapuche leader during the War of Arauco)
• Lautaro - Lautaro (Mapuche leader during the War of Arauco)
• Puerto Ingerniero Ibáñez - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (President)
• Puerto Montt - Manuel Montt (President)
• Puerto Saavedra - Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Military figure that played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía)
• Puerto Varas - Antonio Varas (minister of the interior)
• Puerto Williams - Juan Williams Rebolledo (Chilean admiral)
• San Fernando - Saint Ferdinand
• San Pedro de Atacama - Saint Peter
• Santiago - Saint James
• Teodoro Schmidt - Teodoro Schmidt
• Valdivia - Pedro de Valdivia (conqueror of Chile)
• Villa O'Higgins - Bernardo O'Higgins (libertador of Chile)
• Republic of the Congo
• Brazzaville - Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
• Croatia
• Karlovac - Charles II of Austria
• Czech Republic
• Adamov (Blansko District) - Adam Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein, ironworks owner
• Alojzov - Alois I, Prince of Liechtenstein
• Barrandov, Prague - Joachim Barrande
• Františkovy Lázne - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
• Golcuv Jeníkov - Martin Maxmillian Goltz, general of the Habsburg army
• Havlíckuv Brod - Karel Havlícek Borovský
• Jáchymov - St. Joachim
• Jindrichuv Hradec - Jindrich z Hradce, owner of the castle in the town
• Fortress Josefov and Josefov (Prague) - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
• Karlín - Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
• Karlovy Vary - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
• Karlštejn Castle and village - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
• Mladá Boleslav - Boleslaus II of Bohemia
• Špindleruv Mlýn - Spindler, a miller
• Stará Boleslav - Boleslaus I of Bohemia
• Terezín - Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
• Vítkov - Vítek z Kravar
• Žižkov - Jan Žižka
• Former:
• Gottwaldov was the name of Zlín from 1948-1990 - Klement Gottwald
• Denmark
• Augustenborg - Auguste, duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
• Fredericia - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Frederiksberg - King Frederick IV of Denmark
• Frederikshavn - King Frederick VI of Denmark
• Frederikssund - Frederick III of Denmark
• Frederiksværk - King Frederick V of Denmark
• In Greenland:
• Christianshåb (Inuit: Qasigiannguit) - King Christian VI of Denmark
• Frederikshåb (Inuit: Paamiut) - King Frederick V of Denmark
• Jakobshavn (Inuit: Ilulissat) - Jakob Severin, a fur trader
• Dominican Republic
• Former:
• Ciudad Trujillo was the name of Santo Domingo - Rafael Trujillo
• Egypt
• Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• Crocodilopolis:
• formerly named Arsinoe - Arsinoe II of Egypt
• formerly named Ptolemais Euergetis - Ptolemy III Euergetes
• Port Fouad - Fuad I of Egypt
• Estonia
• Valga (Latvian: Valka)- possibly after the de Walko (de Walco) family.
• Former:
• Kingissepa was the name of Kuressaare - Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian revolutionary and communist
• Finland
• Brahestad (Finnish: Raahe) - Peter Brahe, Governor-General of Finland
• Fredrikshamn (Finnish: Hamina) - King Frederick I of Sweden
• Jakobstad (Finnish: Pietarsaari) - Jacob De la Gardie (The city was founded by his widow - Ebba Brahe)
• Kaarina (Swedish: Sankt Karins) - Saint Catherine of Sweden
• Loviisa (Swedish: Lovisa) - Lovisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
• Kristiinankaupunki (Swedish: Kristinestad) - Queen Christina of Sweden
• Mariehamn (Finnish: Maarianhamina) - Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
• Mikkeli (Swedish: Sankt Michel) - Archangel Michael
• Vaasa (Swedish: Vasa) - King Gustav I of Sweden
• France
• Carla-Bayle - Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), philosopher and writer
• Châtillon-Coligny - Gaspard de Coligny
• Crillon-le-Brave (the brave) - Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon
• Decazeville - Élie, duc Decazes
• Descartes - René Descartes
• Ferney-Voltaire - Voltaire
• Flavigny-sur-Ozerain - possibly named after a Roman general Flavius
• La Louptière-Thénard - Louis Jacques Thénard
• Saint-Amans-Soult - Jean-de-Dieu Soult
• Saint-Léger-Vauban - Vauban
• Vendays-Montalivet - Jean-Pierre Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
• Gabon
• Bongoville - Omar Bongo
• Lastoursville - François Rigail de Lastours
• Port-Gentil - Émile Gentil
• Germany
• Karlsruhe - Margrave Karl Wilhelm of Baden-Durlach
• Leverkusen - Carl Leverkus
• Wilhelmshaven (William's harbour) - King William I of Prussia, the later Emperor William I
• Trier (Augusta Treverorum) - Augustus (City of Augustus in the lands of the Treveri)
• Former:
• Karl-Marx-Stadt was the name of Chemnitz - Karl Marx
• Stalinstadt was the name of Eisenhüttenstadt - Stalin
• Greece
• Alexandroupoli - King Alexander I of Greece
• Athens - Athena
• Nafplion - Nauplius
• Ptolemaida - Ptolemy I Soter
• Santorini - Saint Irene
• Guyana
• Georgetown - King George III of the United Kingdom
• Lethem - Sir Gordon James Lethem
• Hong Kong
• Aberdeen Harbour - George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
• Belcher Bay - Edward Belcher
• Cape D'Aguilar - George Charles D'Aguilar
• Kennedy Town - Arthur Edward Kennedy
• Mount Davis, Hong Kong - John Francis Davis
• Stanley, Hong Kong - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
• Victoria City - Queen Victoria
• Hungary
• Benczúrfalva - Gyula Benczúr
• Bocskaikert - Stephen Bocskay
• Petofibánya - Sándor Petofi
• Petofiszállás - Sándor Petofi
• Rákóczifalva - Francis II Rákóczi
• Rákócziújfalu - Francis II Rákóczi
• India
• Aurangabad - Aurangazeb (Mughal emperor)
• Bodh Gaya - Buddha
• Gandhinagar - Mahatma Gandhi
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram - Rajendra Cholan, alias GangaiKondaCholan (Conqueror of the Ganges), a Chola dynasty emperor
• Hyderabad - Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, a ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty the ruling family of the Golconda
• Vizianagaram - Raja Pusapati Vijaya Rama Raju (Gajapathi Clan)
• Jamshedpur, also called Tata Nagar - Jamshetji Tata
• Mumbai - Mumbadevi
• Ramachandrapuram - Raja Kakarlapudi Rama Chandra Raju
• Rajapalayam - Kshatriya Rajus Community (Kshatriyars)
• Tughlakabad - Mohammed Bin Tughlaq
• Iran
• Apamea (Media) - Apama, mother of Antiochus I Soter
• Apamea Ragiana - a royal woman named Apama among the Seleucids
• Nahavand:
• formerly named Laodicea - Laodice of Macedonia
• formerly named Antiochia - Antiochus I Soter
• Seleucia (Susiana) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Susiana) - a Seleucus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Susa, formerly named Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Iraq
• Antiochia in Sittacene - Antiochus I Soter
• Apamea (Babylonia) - a royal woman named Apama among the Seleucids
• Apamea (Sittacene) - Apama, mother of Antiochus I Soter
• Charax Spasinu:
• formerly named Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly named Antiochia in Susiana - Antiochus IV
• formerly named Charax of Hyspaosines - Hyspaosines
• Iskandariya - Named after Alexander the Great
• Laodicea (Mesopotamia) - a royal woman named Laodice among the Seleucids
• Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Sittacene) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Ireland (Republic of)
• Edgeworthstown - Henry Essex Edgeworth de Firmont, a local rector
• Charlestown - Charles Strickland, Land Agent and Town Planner
• Rochfortbridge, County Westmeath
• County Kerry - Ciar
• Cork - Corc
• Israel
• Acre, formerly named Antiochia Ptolemais - Alexander the Great's generals Antiochus and Ptolemy Soter
• Herzliyya - Theodor Herzl
• Hippos, formerly named Antiochia Hippos - an Antiochus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Netanya - Nathan Strauss
• Qiryat Bialik - writer Hayyim Nahman Bialik
• Tiberias - Tiberius Caesar Augustus
• Seleucia Samulias - a Seleucus among the Seleucid dynasty
• Italy
• Alessandria - Pope Alexander III
• Andorno Micca - Pietro Micca
• Aosta - Augustus
• Arquà Petrarca - Petrarch
• Augusta - "Augusto" di Federico II di Svevia
• Bosisio Parini - Giuseppe Parini, Italian poet
• Caprese Michelangelo - Michelangelo, painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer
• Castelnuovo Don Bosco - John Bosco
• Castel Vittorio - Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
• Cava Manara - Luciano Manara, patriot
• Corridonia - Filippo Corridoni, Italian socialist, IWW hero
• Ercolano - Heracles
• Grazzano Badoglio - Pietro Badoglio, soldier, politician
• Gropello Cairoli - Benedetto Cairoli, politician
• Incisa Scapaccino - Giovanni Battista Scapaccino, soldier
• Jolanda di Savoia - Yolanda of Savoy
• Ladispoli - Ladislao Odescalchi
• Livorno Ferraris - Galileo Ferraris
• Mafalda - Mafalda of Savoy
• Manfredonia - Manfred of Sicily
• Margherita di Savoia - Margherita of Savoy
• Paderno Ponchielli - Amilcare Ponchielli
• Pienza - Pope Pius II
• Riese Pio X - Pope Pius X
• Rome - Romulus
• Sagliano Micca - Pietro Micca
• San Mauro Pascoli - Giovanni Pascoli, poet
• Sasso Marconi - Guglielmo Marconi, Italian radio pioneer
• Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII - Pope John XXIII
• Umbertide - Umberto I of Italy
• Virglio - Publius Vergilius Maro, classical Roman poet
• Vittorio Veneto - Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
• Japan
• Date - Date Kunishige
• Hiroshima - Oe no Hiromoto + Fukushima Motonaga (disputed)
• Jordan
• Abila, formerly named Seleucia - a Seleucus among the Seleucid dynasty
• Umm Qais:
• formerly named Antiochia - Antiochus III the Great
• formerly named Seleucia - Seleucus II Callinicus
• Kazakhstan
• Fort Shevchenko - Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko
• Ridder - Philip Ridder. Between 1941-2002 the city was called Leninogorsk after Lenin.
• Former:
• Dzhambul was the name of Taraz - Kazakh poet Zhambyl Zhabayev
• Panfilov was the name of Zharkent - Ivan Panfilov
• Shevchenko was the name of Aqtau - Taras Shevchenko
• Kyrgyzstan
• Former:
• Frunze was the name of Bishkek from 1926-1991 - Mikhail Frunze
• Przhevalsk was the name of Karakol from 1888-1921 and 1939-1991 - Nikolai Przhevalsky
• Latvia
• Valka (Estonian: Valga)- possibly after the de Walko (de Walco) family.
• Lebanon
• Former:
• Laodicea in Phoenicia was an ancient name of Beirut - a royal woman named Laodice among the Seleucid dynasty
• Liberia
• Barclayville - Edwin Barclay
• Buchanan - James Buchanan
• Monrovia - James Monroe
• Tubmanburg - William Tubman
• Libya
• Ptolemais - a king of the Ptolemaids, probably Ptolemy III Euergetes
• Malta
• Cottonera - for Grandmaster Ralph Cotoner
• Floriana - for architect Pietro Floriani
• Manoel Island - for Grandmaster Manoel de Vilhena
• Paola - for Grandmaster Anton de Paule
• San Giljan - St. Julian
• San Gwann - St. John
• San Lawrenz - St. Lawrence
• San Pawl il-Bahar - Paul the Apostle
• Santa Lucija - St. Lucy
• Santa Venera - St. Venra
• Senglea - for Grandmaster La Sengle
• St. Thomas Bay - St. Thomas
• Valletta - for Grandmaster Jean de la Vallette
• Mauritius
• Mahébourg - Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
• Port Louis - Louis XV of France
• Souillac - François de Souillac
• Mexico
• Cerralvo, Nuevo León - Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio, marqués de Cerralvo
• Chilapa de Alvarez, Guerrero - Juan Álvarez
• Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila - Manuel Acuña (poet)
• Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán - Miguel Hidalgo
• Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua - Benito Juárez
• Ciudad López Mateos, State of Mexico - Adolfo López Mateos
• Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas - Francisco I. Madero
• Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico - Nezahualcoyotl
• Ciudad Nicolás Romero, State of Mexico - Nicolás Romero
• Ciudad Obregón, Sonora - Álvaro Obregón
• Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas - Guadalupe Victoria
• Doctor Coss, Nuevo León - Dr. José María Coss (politician)
• Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Miguel Hidalgo
• Emiliano Zapata, Morelos - Emiliano Zapata
• Galeana, Nuevo León - Hermenegildo Galeana (lieutenant)
• General Bravo, Nuevo León - Nicolás Bravo
• General Treviño, Nuevo León - Gen. Jerónimo Treviño
• Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz - Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora
• Juan Aldama, Zacatecas - Juan Aldama
• Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán - Lázaro Cárdenas
• Matamoros, Tamaulipas - Mariano Matamoros
• Melchor Ocampo, Nuevo León - Don Melchor Ocampo (foreign minister)
• Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León - Miguel Hidalgo
• Venustiano Carranza, Michoacán - Venustiano Carranza
• Villa Guerrero, Jalisco - Vicente Guerrero
• Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico - Vicente Guerrero
• Villa Juárez, San Luis Potosí - Benito Juárez
• Villa Juárez, Sonora - Benito Juárez
• Montenegro
• Former:
• Titograd was the name of Podgorica - Josip Broz Tito
• Namibia
• Keetmanshoop - Johann Keetman (German trader)
• Lüderitz - Adolf Lüderitz
• Schuckmannsburg - Bruno von Schuckmann
• Netherlands
• Anna Paulowna - Anna Pavlovna of Russia
• Geertruidenberg - Gertrude of Nivelles
• 's-Gravenzande (lit. The Count's Sand) - William, King of the Romans (and Count of Holland)
• 's-Hertogenbosch (lit. The Duke's Forest) - Henry I, Duke of Brabant
• Julianadorp - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands
• Lelystad - ir. Cornelis Lely
• Sint Annaparochie - Saint Anne
• Sint Jacobiparochie - James, son of Zebedee
• Sint Nicolaasga - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Oedenrode - Saint Oda
• Sint Pancras - Saint Pancras
• Sint Willebrord - Saint Willibrord
• Wilhelminadorp - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
• Willemsdorp - King William I of the Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Alexandra - Alexandra of Denmark
• Christchurch - Jesus Christ (indirectly via Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford in England)
• Hunterville - George Hunter (merchant)
• Napier - Charles James Napier
• Wellington - Duke of Wellington
• Nicaragua
• Ciudad Darío - Rubén Dareo
• Nigeria
• Port Harcourt - Lewis Vernon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt
• Norway
• Edgeøya - Thomas Edge
• Eydehavn - Sam Eyde, an industrial pioneer
• Fredrikstad - King Frederick II of Denmark
• Kristiansand - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Kristiansund - King Christian VI of Denmark
• Longyearbyen - world's northernmost town - John Munro Longyear
• Former:
• Christiania (1624-1877) and Kristiania (1877-1925) was the name of Oslo - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Fredrikshald was the name of Halden (1665-1928) - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Fredriksvern was the name of Stavern (1799-1930) - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Victoriahavn was the name of Narvik (1887-1902) - Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Ireland
• Panama
• Colón - Christopher Columbus
• Papua New Guinea
• Finschhafen - Otto Finsch
• Port Moresby - Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby
• Paraguay
• Pedro Juan Caballero - Pedro Juan Caballero
• Villa Hayes - Rutherford Hayes
• Philippines
• Aurora - Aurora Quezon
• Isabela - Isabella II of Spain
• Lapu-Lapu City - Lapu-Lapu
• Legazpi City - Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
• Muños - Don Francisco Muños
• Ozamis City - José Ozámis
• Quezon City - Manuel L. Quezon
• Quirino - Elpidio Quirino
• Rizal - Jose Rizal
• Roxas City - Manuel Roxas
• Santiago City - Saint James the Apostle
• Shariff Kabunsuan - Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan
• Sultan Kudarat - Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat
• Taft Avenue - William Howard Taft, 1st Civil Governor of the Philippines under American rule
• Trece Martires - Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite
• Valenzuela City - Pio Valenzuela
• Gloria, Oriental Mindoro - Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
• Poland
• Aleksandrów Kujawski - Emperor Alexander II Romanov, benefactor of the town
• Aleksandrów Lódzki - Emperor Alexander I Romanov
• Annopol - Anna Jablonowska, wife of founder
• Augustów - King Sigismund II Augustus, founder
• Baborów - Bavor ze Strakonic, founder
• Barczewo - Walenty Barczewski
• Bemowo - Józef Bem
• Bodzentyn - Jan Bodzanta, founder
• Dzierzoniów - Jan Dzierzon
• Frampol - Franciszek Butler, founder
• Gizycko - Gustaw Gizewiusz
• Janów Lubelski - Jan Zamoyski, son of founder
• Jordanów - Wawrzyniec Spytko Jordan, founder
• Józefów - Tomasz Józef Zamoyski, founder
• Kazimierz Dolny - Duke Casimir II the Just, donor of the town to the order of Norbertines
• Ketrzyn - Wojciech Ketrzynski
• Kolonowskie - Philipp Colonna, founder
• Konstancin - Konstancja Skórzewska, mother of founder
• Konstantynów Lódzki - Grand Duke Constantine Romanov
• Korfantów - Wojciech Korfanty
• Laskarzew - Andrzej Laskarz, founder
• Mieszkowice - Duke Mieszko I
• Mragowo - Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongowiusz
• Pieniezno - Seweryn Pieniezny
• Przemków - Duke Przemko of Scinawa, founder
• Rymanów - Nicolao Reymann, founder
• Sokolowsko - Alfred Sokolowski, resident and benefactor of the town
• Szczuczyn - Stanislaw Antoni Szczuka, founder
• Szlichtyngowa - Jan Schlichting, founder
• Tarnobrzeg - Stanislaw Tarnowski, founder
• Tarnogród - Stanislaw Tarnowski, founder
• Terespol - Teresa Sluszka, wife of founder
• Tomaszów Lubelski - Tomasz Zamoyski, owner and benefactor of the town
• Tomaszów Mazowiecki - Tomasz Adam Ostrowski, founder
• Tyczyn - Bartold Tyczner, founder
• Wejherowo - Jakub Weyher, founder
• Wladyslawowo - King Wladislaus IV Vasa, founder of the town's port
• Zawadzkie - Franciszek von Zawadzky, founder
• Zyrardów - Philippe de Girard, founder
• Former:
• Bierutowice was the name of Karpacz Górny (now part of Karpacz) in the years 1949-1991 - Boleslaw Bierut
• Hindenburg was the name of Zabrze in the years 1915-1945 - Paul von Hindenburg
• Iwanogród was the name of Deblin in the years 1842-1915 - Ivan Paskevich
• Litzmannstadt was the name of Lódz in the years 1940-1945 - Karl Litzmann
• Nowa Aleksandria was the name of Pulawy in the years 1846-1918 - Emperor Alexander I Romanov
• Stalinogród was the name of Katowice in the years 1953-1956 - Joseph Stalin
• Portugal
• Lisbon (Latin, Olisipo, Olisipo Felicitas Iulia, Felicitas Julia Olissipo, Ulyssipolis, Ulisseia) - Ulysses
• Romania
• Ady Endre - Endre Ady, Hungarian poet
• Alexandria - Prince Grigore Alexandru Ghica
• Bucharest - Bucur, legendary shepherd
• Cuza Voda, Constanta - Alexander John Cuza
• Giurgiu - Saint George
• Ion Corvin, Constanta - John Hunyadi
• Medgidia - Abdülmecid
• Mihail Kogalniceanu, Constanta - Mihail Kogalniceanu
• Mihai Viteazu, Constanta - Michael the Brave
• Mircea Voda, Constanta - Mircea I of Wallachia
• Nicolae Balcescu, Constanta - Nicolae Balcescu
• Negru Voda - probably Radu Negru
• Onesti - Stephen the Great's daughter, Oana
• Ovidiu - Ovid
• Roman - Roman I of Moldavia
• Saligny, Constanta - Anghel Saligny
• Sfântu Gheorghe - Saint George
• Sfântu Gheorghe, Tulcea - Saint George
• Former:
• Stalin was the name of Brasov - Joseph Stalin
• Vasile Roaita was the name of Eforie Sud - after a communist shot during the Grivita Strike of 1933
• Ferdinand I was the name of Mihail Kogalniceanu, Constanta - Ferdinand I of Romania
• Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was the name of Onesti - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
• Russia
• Babushkin - Ivan Babushkin
• Budyonnovsk - Marshal Semyon Budyonny
• Chaykovsky - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Chernyakhovsk - general Ivan Chernyakhovsky
• Demidov - Bolshevik Yakov Demidov
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Dmitrov - Saint Demetrius
• Dzerzhinsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Engels - Friedrich Engels
• Furmanov - Dmitri Furmanov
• Gagarin - Yury Gagarin
• Kaliningrad - Mikhail Kalinin
• Khabarovsk - explorer of Siberia Yerofey Khabarov
• Kingisepp - Bolshevik Viktor Kingissepp
• Kirov - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovgrad - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovsk - Sergey Kirov
• Korolyov - rocket engineer Sergey Korolyov
• Kotovsk - Grigore Kotovski
• Kropotkin - Peter Kropotkin
• Leninsk-Kuznetsky - Vladimir Lenin
• Lermontov - Mikhail Lermontov
• Lomonosov - writer and scientist Mikhail Lomonosov
• Makhachkala - Daghestani revolutionary Makhach
• Marks - Karl Marx
• Michurinsk - selectionist Ivan Michurin
• Nesterov - World War II hero Sergey Nesterov
• Noginsk - Bolshevik Viktor Nogin
• Pavlovsk - Paul I
• Petrovsk, Saratov Oblast - Peter the Great
• Petrozavodsk - tsar Peter the Great
• Pushkin - Aleksandr Pushkin
• Saint Petersburg - St. Peter, as the patron saint of Peter the Great (Saint Petersburg, Florida in the United States was in turn named after the Russian city)
• Sergiyev Posad - St. Sergii Radonezhsky
• Shelekhov - Grigory Shelikhov
• Togliatti - Palmiro Togliatti
• Ulyanovsk - Vladimir Lenin, whose birth name was Ulyanov
• Yaroslavl - prince Yaroslav I the Wise
• Yekaterinburg, Russia - Saint Catherine and Catherine I of Russia
• Former:
• Brezhnev was the name of Naberezhnye Chelny - Leonid Brezhnev
• Chkalov was the name of Orenburg - aircraft test pilot Valery Chkalov
• Kalinin was the name of Tver - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kuybyshev was the name of Samara - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Leningrad was the name of Saint Petersburg - Vladimir Lenin
• Molotov was the name of Perm - Vyacheslav Molotov
• Novonikolaevsk was the name of Novosibirsk - tsar Nicholas II
• Ordzhonikidze was the name of Vladikavkaz - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Petrovsk-Port was the name of Makhachkala - Peter the Great
• Stalingrad was the name of Volgograd - Joseph Stalin
• Stalinsk was the name of Novokuznetsk - Joseph Stalin
• Sverdlovsk was the name of Yekaterinburg - Yakov Sverdlov
• Yekaterinodar was the name of Krasnodar - Catherine the Great
• Senegal
• Saint-Louis - Louis XIV
• Serbia
• Aleksa Šantic - Aleksa Šantic
• Bajina Bašta - Baja Osman
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Jaša Tomic - Jaša Tomic
• Karadordevo - Karadorde
• Mileticevo - Svetozar Miletic
• Obilic - Miloš Obilic
• Obrenovac - Miloš Obrenovic
• Svetozar Miletic - Svetozar Miletic
• Zrenjanin - Žarko Zrenjanin
• Former:
• Svetozarevo was the name of Jagodina - Svetozar Markovic
• Rankovicevo was the name of Kraljevo - Aleksandar Rankovic
• Titovo Užice was the name of Užice
• South Africa
• Alexandra - Alexandra Papenfus (wife of farmer)
• Deneysville - Deneys Reitz
• Douglas - Lieutenant-General Sir Percy Douglas
• Durban - Sir Benjamin d'Urban
• La Lucia - Lucia Michel
• Krugersdorp - Paul Kruger
• Port Elizabeth - Elizabeth Donkin (wife of governor Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin)
• Simon's Town - Simon van der Stel
• Swellendam - Hendrik Swellengrebel
• Upington - Thomas Upington
• Spain
• Pamplona (Latin, Pompaelo) - Pompey the Great (founder)
• San Sebastián - Saint Sebastian
• Valladolid (Arabic, ???) - Al-Walid I
• Zaragoza (Latin, Caesaeraugusta; in English, Saragossa) - Emperor Augustus
• Former:
• El Ferrol del Caudillo - Francisco Franco birthplace (now restored its original name Ferrol)
• Barbate de Franco - one of the many towns Francisco Franco spent his holidays.
• Sudan
• Sweden
• Borstahusen - Rasmus Andersson Borste och Jöns Andersson Borste, fishermen
• Charlottenberg - Charlotta Larsson (wife of the founder of the industry)[1]
• Dorotea - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Eskilstuna - Saint Eskil
• Fredrika - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Filipstad - Karl Filip, the son of King Charles IX of Sweden
• Gustavsberg - Gustaf Oxenstierna, father of the owner, 17th century.
• Jakobsberg - Jakob Lilliehöök, owner, 17th century.
• Karlsborg (Västra Götaland) - King Charles XIV John of Sweden
• Karlshamn - King Charles X Gustav of Sweden
• Karlskoga - King Charles IX of Sweden
• Karlskrona - King Charles XI of Sweden
• Karlstad - King Charles IX of Sweden
• Kristianstad - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Kristinehamn - Queen Christina of Sweden
• Mariefred - Mary, mother of Jesus
• Mariestad - Queen Mary, wife of Charles IX of Sweden
• Örnsköldsvik - Per Abraham Örnsköld, Governor 1762-1769
• Oskarshamn - King Oscar I of Sweden
• Ulricehamn - Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
• Vilhelmina - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Switzerland
• Augst (near the ancient city of Augusta Raurica) - Roman Emperor Augustus
• Kaiseraugst (also near Augusta Raurica) - Augustus
• Syria
• Apamea (Syria) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Arwad, formerly Antiochia in Pieria - Antiochus I Soter
• Latakia, formerly Laodicea - Laodice of Macedonia, mother of Seleucus I Nicator
• Laodicea ad Libanum - a woman named Laodice among the Seleucids
• Seleucia ad Belum - a Seleucus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Tajikistan
• Alexandria Eschate - Alexander the Great
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Diego Martin - Don Diego Martin (explorer)
• Turkey
• Adana, formerly Antiochia in Cilicia and Antiochia ad Sarum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Alabanda, formerly Antiochia of the Chrysaorians - Antiochus III
• Antakya, formerly Antiochia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus I Nicator
• Antioch, Pisidia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus
• Antioch on the Maeander - Antiochus I Soter
• Antiochia, Lydia - Antiochus IV
• Antiochia Lamotis - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia ad Cragum - Antiochus IV
• Antiochia ad Pyramum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia ad Taurum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia Paraliou - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia in Mesopotamia also known as Antiochia in Arabia:
• named for one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• later named Antoninopolis - one of the Antonines, probably Antoninus Pius
• yet later named Constantia and Constantina - Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus
• yet later named Maximianopolis - Roman emperor Maximian
• Apamea (Euphrates) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Apamea (Phrygia) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Apamea Myrlea:
• named for Apama, wife of King Prusias I of Bithynia
• later site of Roman colony, Colonia Iulia Concordia - Julius Caesar
• Aydin:
• named for Aydin Bey, the founder of the Anatolian Turkish Beylik of Aydinoglu in 1307
• formerly Antiochia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus
• also formerly Seleucia ad Maeandrum - Seleucus I Nicator
• also formerly Caesarea and Kaisareia - Julius Caesar
• Cebrene:
• formerly Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly Antiochia in Troad - Antiochus I Soter
• Edirne, formerly Hadrianopolis - Roman emperor Hadrian
• Eski Stambul:
• formerly Colonia Alexandria Augusta Troas - Augustus and Alexander the Great
• formerly Alexandria Troas - Alexander the Great
• formerly Antigonia Troas - Antigonus I Monophthalmus
• Ladik, formerly Laodicea Pontica - one of the Seleucids named Laodice
• Laodicea on the Lycus - Laodice I, wife of Antiochus II
• Laodicea Combusta - Laodice of Macedonia, mother of Seleucus I Nicator
• Lysimachia - Lysimachus
• Mopsuestia:
• formerly named Seleucia on the Pyramus - Seleucus I Nicator
• formerly named Hadria - Hadrian
• formerly named Decia - Roman emperor Decius
• Nusaybin, formerly Antiochia Mygdonia - Antiochus I Soter
• Samosata, formerly Antiochia in Commagene - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Sanliurfa:
• formerly Antiochia on the Callirhoe - Antiochus IV
• formerly Justinopolis - Byzantine emperor Justinian
• Seleucia Pieria - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia above Zeugma - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Pamphylia) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia Sidera:
• named for Seleucus I Nicator
• later called Claudioseleucia - Roman emperor Claudius
• Silifke, formerly Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Stratonicea (Lydia):
• named for a royal wife named Stratonice, possibly the wife of Eumenes II
• later named Hadrianopolis - Hadrian
• Stratonikeia:
• named for Stratonice of Syria
• later named Hadrianopolis - Hadrian
• Tarsus, formerly Antiochia on the Cydnus - Antiochus IV
• Zeugma, formerly Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Turkmenistan
• Merv:
• formerly named Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly named Antiochia in Margiana - Antiochus I Soter
• Turkmenbashi - Saparmurat "Turkmenbashi" Niyazov
• Uganda
• Fort Portal - Sir Gerald Portal (British commissioner)
• Port Bell - Sir Hesketh Bell (British commissioner)
• Ukraine
• Artemivsk - revolutionary Artem
• Dniprodzerzhynsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Dnipropetrovsk - bolshevik Grigory Petrovsky who was one of the leaders of Communist Ukraine in 20's-30's
• Illichivsk - Vladimir Illich Lenin
• Ivano-Frankivsk - writer Ivan Franko
• Khmelnytskyi - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
• Kirovohrad - Sergey Kirov
• Lviv - Leo I of Halych
• Mariupol - St.Mary or tsarine Maria Fyodorovna of Russia
• Mykolaiv - Saint Nicholas
• Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
• Stakhanov - famous miner Aleksei Stakhanov
• Torez - Maurice Thorez
• Former:
• Aleksandrovsk was the name of Zaporizhia - tsar Alexander I
• Stalino was the name of Donetsk - Joseph Stalin
• Stanislawów,Stanyslaviv was the name of Ivano-Frankivsk - Polish magnat Stanislaw Potocki
• Voroshilovgrad was the name of Luhansk - Kliment Voroshilov
• Yekaterinoslav was the name of Dnipropetrovsk - Catherine the Great
• Yelizavetgrad was the name of Kirovohrad - Saint Elizabeth and tsarine Elizabeth of Russia
• Yuzovka was the name of Donetsk - British businessman John Hughes
• Zhdanov was the name of Mariupol - Andrey Zhdanov
• Zinovievsk was the name of Kirovohrad - Grigory Zinoviev
• United Kingdom
• England
• Bury St Edmunds - Edmund the Martyr, King of East Anglia
• Kingston upon Hull - Edward I of England
• Ormskirk - Orme, a Viking chief
• Peterlee - Peter Lee, a miners' leader
• Telford - Thomas Telford
• Wolverhampton - Wulfrun
• Northern Ireland
• County Tyrone - after Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages
• Craigavon - after Lord Craigavon, a former Prime Minister
• Helen's Bay - after Lady Helen Dufferin
• Randalstown - after Randal MacDonnell
• United States
• Austin, Texas - Stephen F. Austin
• Baltimore, Maryland - Lord Baltimore
• Dallas, Texas - George M. Dallas
• Jacksonville - Andrew Jackson
• Houston - Sam Houston
• Los Angeles - Our Lady the Queen of the Angels
• Pittsburgh - William Pitt the Elder
• San Antonio - Saint Anthony of Padua
• San Diego - Didacus of Alcalá, better known as San Diego
• San Francisco, California - Saint Francis
• San Jose, California - Saint Joseph
• Seattle, Washington - Chief Seattle or Sealth
• United States Virgin Islands
• Charlotte Amalie - Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
• Uzbekistan
• Antiochia in Scythia - Antiochus I Soter
• Venezuela
• Ciudad Bolivar - Simón Bolívar
• Vietnam
• Ho Chi Minh City - Ho Chi Minh
• Former:
• Thanh Thai Phien was the name of Da Nang in 1945 - Thái Phiên
• Zambia
• Livingstone - doctor David Livingstone
• Victoria falls - Victoria of the United Kingdom
• Zimbabwe
• Victoria falls - Victoria of the United Kingdom

wikipedia
List of political entities named after people

• Continents
• Americas (North America and South America) - Amerigo Vespucci or Richard Amerike
• Countries
• This is a summary of country name etymologies.
• Bermuda - Juan de Bermúdez (overseas territory)
• Bharata - another name for India (Bharata was a prince, son of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala)
• Bolivia - Simón Bolívar
• Cambodia - Kambu Svayambhuva
• Colombia - Christopher Columbus (after the Italian version of his name)
• Cook Islands - Captain James Cook
• El Salvador - "The Saviour", Jesus
• Israel - Jacob (alternative name)
• Kiribati - Thomas Gilbert
• Liechtenstein - Anton Florian of Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands - John Marshall
• Mauritius - Maurice of Nassau
• Philippines - Philip II of Spain
• Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Christopher
• Saint Lucia - Lucy of Syracuse (?)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Saint Vincent
• San Marino - Saint Marinus
• São Tomé and Príncipe - Saint Thomas
• Saudi Arabia - Muhammad bin Saud
• Seychelles - Jean Moreau de Sechelles
• Solomon Islands - Solomon
• Former countries
• Principality of Antioch, now part of Turkey - Antiochus, father of Seleucus I Nicator
• Northern Rhodesia (Now Zambia) - Cecil Rhodes
• Southern Rhodesia (Now Zimbabwe) - Cecil Rhodes
• Towns and cities
• Many smaller European towns and cities are named after their founders, often dating back many hundreds of years. Often, there is not much known about them today. In Latin America it is common practice to name (and often rename) birthplace towns for political leaders or distinguished figures, or after their notable sons.
• Amman, Jordan - Ammon
• Antioch - Antiochus
• Bosconia, Colombia - John Bosco
• Caesarea (various cities in various countries) - Julius Caesar or Roman Emperors.
• Ettelbruck - Etzel (Attila the Hun)
• Henties Bay, Namibia - Major Hentie van der Merwe
• Kaiseraugst - Augustus
• Kingston, Jamaica - King William III of England
• Latakia - Laodice
• Lüderitz - Adolf Lüderitz
• Martelange - Martelius
• San Salvador, El Salvador - Jesus (the Christian Savior)
• San José, Costa Rica - Saint Joseph
• Santiago de Chile - Saint James
• Sinop, Turkey - Sinope - contested
• Thessaloniki - Thessalonica, sister of Alexander the Great
• Zaragoza-former Caesaraugusta, Caesar Augustus
• Zhongshan, Guangdong, China - Dr. Sun Yat-sen
• Afghanistan
• Ai-Khanoum, formerly named Alexandria on the Oxus - Alexander the Great
• Argentina
• Avellaneda - Nicolás Avellaneda
• Comodoro Rivadavia - Bernardino Rivadavia
• General San Martín - José de San Martín
• General Sarmiento - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
• Las Heras - Juan Gregorio de las Heras
• Presidencia de la Plaza - Victorino de la Plaza
• Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña - Roque Sáenz Peña
• Pueyrredón, Buenos Aires - Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
• Rafaela, Santa Fe Province - Rafaela Rodríguez de Egusquiza
• Rawson - Guillermo Rawson
• Trelew - Lewis Jones
• Vicente López - Vicente López y Planes
• Villa General Mitre - Bartolomé Mitre
• Armenia
• Abovyan - Khachatur Abovyan, writer
• Abovyan, Ararat - Khachatur Abovyan
• Anushavan - Dr. Anushavan Galoyan, World War II hero
• Artashat (Artaxata) - Artaxias I, Armenian king
• Baghramyan, Ararat - Hovhannes Bagramyan, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Baghramyan, Armavir - Hovhannes Bagramyan
• Baghramyan, Echmiadzin - Hovhannes Bagramyan
• Bagratashen - Bagrat Vardanian (1894-1971), Hero of Socialist Labor
• Beniamin - Beniamin Galstian, World War II general
• Charentsavan - Yeghishe Charents, poet
• Chkalov, Armenia - Valery Chkalov, Soviet pilot
• Chkalovka - Valery Chkalov
• Davit Bek - David Bek, Armenian patriot
• Dimitrov, Armenia - Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian Communist leader
• Ferik - Ferik Polatbekov, revolutionary and poet
• Fioletovo - Ivan Fioletov, socialist martyr and Baku Commissar
• Gagarin, Armenia - Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut
• Gharibjanian - Bagrat Gharibjanian, Bolshevik martyr
• Ghukasavan - Ghukas Ghukasian, founder of Armenia's Communist Youth Movement
• Griboyedov, Armenia - Alexandr Griboyedov, Russian diplomat and author
• Gusanagyugh - "Gusan" (given name: Nakhshikar Sargis), bard
• Imeni Dzerzhinskogo - Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, Bolshevik leader
• Imeni Kirova, Armenia - Sergey Kirov, Bolshevik leader
• Imeni Tairova - Alexander Tairov, Soviet theater director
• Isahakyan - Avetik Isahakyan, poet
• Kamo, Armenia - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Khanjian, Armenia - Aghasi Khanjian, first secretary of the Armenian Communist Party
• Kirov, Armenia - Sergey Kirov
• Kuchak - Nahapet Kuchak, 16th century bard
• Kuybyshev, Armenia - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet leader
• Lermontovo - Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer and poet
• Lukashin - Sargis Lukashin, Soviet politician
• Lukashin, Yerevan - Sargis Lukashin
• Martuni, Armenia - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Martuni (village) - Aleksandr Myasnikyan
• Myasnikyan - Aleksandr Myasnikyan
• Mayakovski, Armenia - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Soviet poet
• Mikhaylovka, Armenia - Timofei Mikhailov, Russian revolutionary and regicide
• Mkhchyan - after a Soviet commander
• Musayelyan, Ashotsk - Capt. Sargis Musayelian, Bolshevik military leader
• Musayelyan, Akhuryan - Capt. Sargis Musayelian
• Nagapetavan - Nagapet (or Nahapet) Kurghinian, a participant in the Bolshevik uprising in May 1920
• Nalbandyan, Armenia - Mikael Nalbandian, writer
• Narek - Grigor Narekatsi, medieval monk and poet
• Nizami, Armenia - Nizami Ganjevi, Persian poet
• Paruyr Sevak, Armenia - Paruyr Sevak, poet
• Poselok Imeni Kalinina - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Pushkino, Armenia - Alexander Pushkin, Russian author and poet
• Sarukhan - Hovhannes Sarukhanian, Communist revolutionary
• Sayat-Nova, Armenia - Harutyun Sayatyan, poet
• Shahumyan, Ararat - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shahumyan, Armavir - Stepan Shahumyan
• Shahumyan, Lori - Stepan Shahumyan
• Shahumyan, Yerevan - Stepan Shahumyan
• Spandaryan, Shirak - Suren Spandarian, Armenian revolutionary
• Spandaryan, Syunik - Suren Spandarian
• Stepanavan - Stepan Shahumyan
• Surenavan - Suren Spandarian
• Sverdlov, Armenia - Yakov Sverdlov, Bolshevik leader
• Tairov - Alexander Tairov, Soviet theater director
• Tumanyan, Armenia - Hovhannes Tumanyan, writer
• Yenokavan - Enok Mkrtumian, early Communist
• Zhdanov, Armavir - Andrei Zhdanov, Soviet leader
• Zhdanov, Lori - Andrei Zhdanov
• Former:
• Akhundov was the name of Punik - Mirza Fatali Akhundov, author
• Azizbekov was the name of Aregnadem - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• Azizbekov was the name of Vayk - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Azizbekov was the name of Zarritap - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Batikian was the name of Gandzak, Armenia - Batik Batikian (1892-1920), Communist martyr
• Danushavan was the name of Aygehat - Danush Shahverdian, Armenian politician and diplomat
• Ghukasyan was the name of Ashotsk - Ghukas Ghukasian, founder of Armenia's Communist Youth Movement
• Imeni Beriya was the name of Shahumyan, Ararat - Lavrentiy Beria, Soviet politician and head of the secret police
• Imeni Beriya was the name of Zhdanov, Armavir - Lavrentiy Beria
• Imeni Stalina was the name of Sovkhoz Nomer Shest - Joseph Stalin
• Imeni Voroshilova was the name of Hatsik, Armavir - Kliment Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Kalinin was the name of Noramarg - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kalinino was the name of Tashir - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kamo was the name of Gavar - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Kirov was the name of Amrakits - Sergey Kirov, early Bolshevik leader
• Kirov was the name of Taperakan - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovakan was the name of Vanadzor - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka was the name of Mamai, Armenia - Sergey Kirov
• Kuybyshev was the name of Haghartsin, Armenia - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet leader
• Maksim Gorkiy was the name of Bovadzor - Maxim Gorky, Soviet author
• Mikoyan was the name of Yeghegnadzor - Anastas Mikoyan, Soviet leader
• Mravyan was the name of Yeghipatrush - Askanaz Mravyan, leader of Soviet Armenia
• Ordzhonikidze was the name of Vahan, Armenia - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Soviet leader
• Samed Vurgun was the name of Hovk - Samad Vurgun, Soviet poet
• Shavarshavan was the name of Koti, Armenia - Shavarsh Amirkhanian, leader of the precursor to the Armenian KGB
• Spandaryan was the name of Silikyan - Suren Spandarian, Armenian revolutionary
• Tumanyan was the name of Dsegh - Hovhannes Tumanyan, writer
• Vagharshapat was the name of Echmiadzin - King Vagharshak
• Vorontsovka was the name of Tashir - Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, viceroy of the Caucasus
• Australia
• Adelaide - Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
• Alice Springs - Alice Todd, wife of Sir Charles Todd
• Bacchus Marsh, Victoria - Captain William Henry Bacchus, early resident
• Bendigo - William Abednego "Bendigo" Thompson
• Bowen - George Ferguson Bowen
• Burnie - William Burnie, director of Van Diemen's Land company in the early 1840s
• Brisbane - Sir Thomas Brisbane
• Cairns - William Wellington Cairns
• Cooktown, Queensland - Captain James Cook
• Darwin - Charles Darwin
• Flinders, Victoria - Matthew Flinders
• Forbes, New South Wales - Sir Francis Forbes
• Gawler, South Australia - Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler
• Lorne, Victoria - John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, Marquess of Lorne
• Mackay - John Mackay
• Melbourne - William Lamb, Lord Melbourne
• Bentleigh, Victoria - Thomas Bent
• Brunswick, Victoria - Caroline, Duchess of Brunswick
• Fawkner and Pascoe Vale, Victoria - John Pascoe Fawkner
• Fitzroy, Victoria - Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
• Lalor, Victoria - Peter Lalor (indirectly - via Peter Lalor Home-Building Cooperative Society)
• Scoresby, Victoria - William Scoresby
• Seddon, Victoria - Richard Seddon
• Spotswood, Victoria - Louisa Jane Spotswood, wife of Richard Seddon
• Truganina, Victoria - Truganini
• Williamstown, Victoria - King William IV
• Wonga Park, Victoria - Simon Wonga
• Mount Gambier - James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier
• Parkes, New South Wales - Sir Henry Parkes
• Shepparton - Sherbourne Sheppard, squatter
• Sydney - Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney
• Townsville - Robert Towns
• Austria
• St. Pölten - The name Sankt Pölten is derived from Hippolytus of Rome. The city was renamed to Sankt Hippolyt, then Sankt Polyt and finally Sankt Pölten.
• Azerbaijan
• ?li Bayramli, Kalbajar - Ali Bayramov, early Bolshevik
• ?li Bayramli, Qakh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Qazakh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Samukh - Ali Bayramov
• ?li Bayramli, Zaqatala - Ali Bayramov
• ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, Azerbaijan - ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, writer
• Artyom, Azerbaijan - Fyodor Sergeyev, revolutionary known as "Artyom"
• ?zizb?yov, Baku - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• ?zizb?yov, Goranboy - Meshadi Azizbekov
• ?zizb?yov, Goygol - Meshadi Azizbekov
• ?zizb?yov, Nakhchivan - Meshadi Azizbekov
• Babek - Babak Khorramdin, Persian revolutionary
• Bakixanov - Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, writer
• C?lilabad (also spelled Jalilabad) - Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
• Dzerjinovka - Felix Dzerzhinski, Soviet leader
• Engelsk?nd - Friedrich Engels
• F?t?li xan - Fatali Khan Khoyski, Azerbaijani prime minister
• Fioletovka, Bilasuvar - Ivan Fioletov, Bolshevik leader and one of the 26 Baku Commissars
• Fioletovka, Fizuli - Ivan Fioletov
• Fizuli Rayon - Fuzûlî, Turkic poet
• Füzuli - Fuzûlî
• Füzuli, Samukh - Fuzûlî
• Füzuli, Shamkir - Fuzûlî
• Haci Zeynalabdin - Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev, industrialist and philanthropist
• H?zi Aslanov - Hazi Aslanov, Soviet general
• Heydarabad, Azerbaijan - Heydar Aliyev, president of Azerbaijan
• Kalinino, Azerbaijan - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kamo, Azerbaijan - Kamo (Bolshevik), (1882-1922), nom de guerre of Simon Ter-Petrossian
• Kirov, Baku - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Lankaran - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Samukh - Sergey Kirov
• Kirov, Shusha - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka, Bilasuvar - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovka, Shamakhi - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovkend, Saatly - Sergey Kirov
• Kuropatkino - Aleksey Kuropatkin, Russian general
• Kuybisev, Aghjabadi - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet politician
• Kuybisevk?nd - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Kuybyshev, Imishli - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Leninabad, Nakhchivan - Lenin
• Leninabad, Shamkir - Lenin
• Lenink?nd, Lachin - Lenin
• Lenino, Azerbaijan - Lenin
• Lüksemburq - Rosa Luxemburg, German socialist
• Martuni, Azerbaijan - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Marksovka - Karl Marx
• Narimanovka - Nariman Narimanov, leader of Soviet Azerbaijan
• N?rimanov raion - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimanabad, Lankaran - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimank?nd, Bilasuvar - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimank?nd, Gobustan - Nariman Narimanov
• N?rimanov - Nariman Narimanov
• N?simi raion - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simi, Bilasuvar - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simi, Sabirabad - Imadaddin Nasimi
• N?simik?nd - Imadaddinn Nasimi
• Nizami, Goranboy - Nizami Ganjevi, Persian poet
• Nizami, Sabirabad - Nizami Ganjevi
• Nizami raion - Nizami Ganjevi
• Orconikidze, Beylagan - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Soviet politician
• Orconikidze, Shaki - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Promysel Narimanova - Nariman Narimanov
• R?sulzad? - Mammed Amin Rasulzade, Azeri statesman
• Sabirabad (city) - poet Mirza Alakbar Sabir
• Sabirabad Rayon - Mirza Alakbar Sabir
• Salatin - Salatyn Asgarova, Azerbaijani journalist
• S?m?d Vurgun, Azerbaijan - Samad Vurgun, Soviet writer
• Shaumyan, Dashkasan - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shaumyan, Goygol - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyanabad - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyank?nd - Stepan Shahumyan
• Saumyanovka - Stepan Shahumyan
• Stalino, Azerbaijan - Joseph Stalin
• Stepan Razin, Azerbaijan - Stepan Razin, Russian rebel leader
• Suvorovka - Alexander Suvorov, Russian general
• Vurgun - Samad Vurgun, Soviet writer
• Yeni ?libayramli - Ali Bayramov
• Yusif M?mm?d?liyev (village) - Yusif M?mm?d?liyev, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
• Alternate:
• Martuni is the name given by the Nagorno Karabakh Republic to Khojavend (city) - Aleksandr Myasnikyan, first Communist president of Armenia, whose nom de guerre was "Martuni"
• Former:
• Ali Bayramli was the name of Shirvan - Ali Bayramov, early Bolshevik
• Azizbekovo was the name of Basqal - Meshadi Azizbekov, Soviet revolutionary
• Elizavetpol was the name of Ganja - Czarina Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
• Frunze was the name of Suvorovka - Mikhail Frunze, Bolshevik leader
• Il’ichëvsk and Ilich were names of S?rur - Vladimir Ilich Lenin
• Imeni Kirova was the name of Bank? - Sergey Kirov
• Imeni Kirova and Kirova were names of Yeni Suraxani - Sergey Kirov
• Kaganovich was the name of Qaraçuxur - Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician
• Kalinin was the name of Burunqovaq - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet leader
• Kalininkend was the name of Vurgun - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kirovabad was the name of Ganja - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovk?nd and Kirovka were names of H?s?nsu - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovk?nd was the name of ?nv?r M?mm?dxanli, Azerbaijan - Sergey Kirov
• Kuybyshev was the name of Ölc?l?r - Valerian Kuybyshev, Soviet revolutionary
• Lenin, Leninkend, and Leninfeld were names of Çinarli, Shamkir - Lenin
• Leninabad was the name of Sanqalan - Lenin
• Leninabad was the name of T?kl?, Gobustan - Lenin
• Leninavan was the name of H?s?nqaya, Tartar - Lenin
• Leninkend was the name of Mustafab?yli - Lenin
• Molotov was the name of Oktyabrk?nd - Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet politician
• Musabekov was the name of Z?hm?tk?nd - Gazanfar Musabekov, Soviet politician
• Myasnikovabad was the name of ?liabad, Nakhchivan - Gavril Myasnikov, Bolshevik revolutionary
• Narimankend was the name of Qosak?nd - Nariman Narimanov, revolutionary
• Orconikidze was the name of N?rimank?nd, Gadabay - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Pamyat’ Lenina was the name of Baliqçilar - Lenin
• Perozabad was the name of Barda, Azerbaijan - Peroz I
• Port-Iliç was the name of Liman, Azerbaijan - Lenin
• Pushkino was the name of Bil?suvar - Alexander Pushkin
• R?sulzad? was the name of Yeni Suraxani - Mammed Amin Rasulzade, Azeri statesman
• Shahumyan was the name of Asagi Agcak?nd - Stepan Shahumyan, Bolshevik commissar
• Shaumyan-Akhtachi was the name of Axtaçi, Sabirabad - Stepan Shahumyan
• Stalin was the name of Sabail raion - Joseph Stalin
• Stalino was the name of Çayli, Tartar - Joseph Stalin
• V.I.Lenin was the name of Böyük K?sik - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
• Voroshilovka was the name of Asiqli - Kliment Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
• Yelizavetpol was the name of Ganja - Czarina Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
• Zhdanov was the name of Beylagan - Andrei Zhdanov
• Barbados
• Speightstown - William Speight (legislator)
• Belarus
• Dzyarzhynsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Belgium
• Charleroi - Charles II of Spain
• Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse - Saint George
• Saint-Gilles - Saint Giles
• Saint-Hubert - Hubertus
• Saint-Nicolas - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Agatha-Berchem - Agatha of Sicily
• Sint-Amands - Saint Amand
• Sint-Gillis-Waas - Saint Giles
• Sint-Laureins - Lawrence of Rome
• Sint-Martens-Latem - Martin of Tours
• Sint-Niklaas - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Pieters-Leeuw - Saint Peter
• Sint-Truiden - Trudo
• Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Lambert of Maastricht
• Woluwe-Saint-Pierre - Saint Peter
• Bermuda
• Hamilton - Henry Hamilton
• Bolivia
• 4 - Antonio José de Sucre
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Tomislavgrad - Tomislav I of Croatia
• Botswana
• Francistown - Daniel Francis (English prospector)
• Brazil
• For a longer list, please see List of places in Brazil named after people.
• Salvador, Brazil - Jesus (the Christian Savior)
• São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil - Louis IX of France (Saint Louis)
• Bulgaria
• Asenovgrad - Tsar Ivan Asen II
• Blagoevgrad - Communist leader Dimitar Blagoev
• Botevgrad - Hristo Botev
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Dimovo - partisan Zhivko (Dimo) Puev
• Elin Pelin - writer Elin Pelin
• General Toshevo - General Stefan Toshev
• Gotse Delchev - revolutionary Gotse Delchev
• Isperih - Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
• Ivaylovgrad - Tsar Ivaylo of Bulgaria
• Kableshkovo - revolutionary Todor Kableshkov
• Krumovgrad - Khan Krum of Bulgaria
• Kubrat - Khan Kubrat of Bulgaria
• Levski (town) - revolutionary Vasil Levski
• Momchilgrad - medieval Bulgarian ruler Momchil
• Omurtag - Khan Omurtag of Bulgaria
• Rakovski - revolutionary Georgi Sava Rakovski
• Sandanski - revolutionary Yane Sandanski
• Simeonovgrad - Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria
• Tervel - Khan Tervel of Bulgaria
• Tsar Kaloyan - Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria
• Former:
• Borisovgrad was the name of Parvomay - Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria
• Kolarovgrad was the name of Shumen - Vasil Kolarov
• Stalin was the name of Varna - Joseph Stalin
• Stanke Dimitrov was the name of Dupnitsa - revolutionary Stanke Dimitrov
• Tolbukhin was the name of Dobrich - Soviet marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin
• Canada
• Abbotsford, British Columbia - Harry Abbott (railway superintendent)
• Barkerville, British Columbia - Billy Barker English prospector
• Barrie, Ontario - Sir Robert Barrie
• Bathurst, New Brunswick - Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
• Brantford, Ontario - Joseph Brant
• Brockville, Ontario and Brock, Ontario - Isaac Brock
• Brooks, Alberta - Noel Edgell Brooks (railway engineer)
• Burnaby, British Columbia - Robert Burnaby (politician and explorer)
• Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island - Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, consort of King George III of the United Kingdom
• Churchill, Manitoba - John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
• Drummondville, Quebec - Gordon Drummond
• Edmundston, New Brunswick - Edmund Walker Head
• Fredericton, New Brunswick - Prince Frederick, Duke of York
• Halifax - George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
• Hamilton, Ontario - George Hamilton
• Huntsville, Ontario - Captain George Hunt (settler)
• Joliette, Quebec - Barthélemy Joliette
• Kitchener, Ontario - Horatio Kitchener
• Lethbridge, Alberta - William Lethbridge
• Markham, Ontario - William Markham
• Mont-Laurier, Quebec - Sir Wilfrid Laurier
• Morrisburg, Ontario - James Morris
• Peterborough, Ontario - Peter Robinson
• Port Alberni, British Columbia - Captain Pere d'Alberní
• Prince Albert, Saskatchewan - Albert, Prince Consort
• Prince George, British Columbia - George III of England
• Prince Rupert, British Columbia - Prince Rupert of the Rhine
• Regina, Saskatchewan - Queen Victoria
• Selkirk, Manitoba - Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk
• Sherbrooke, Quebec and Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia - John Coape Sherbrooke
• Sydney, Nova Scotia - Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney
• Timmins, Ontario - Noah Timmins
• Vancouver, British Columbia - Captain George Vancouver, English explorer of Dutch descent (van Coevorden)
• Victoria, British Columbia - Queen Victoria
• Victoriaville, Quebec - Queen Victoria
• Chile
• Cochrane - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (captain)
• Galvarino - Galvarino (Mapuche leader during the War of Arauco)
• Lautaro - Lautaro (Mapuche leader during the War of Arauco)
• Puerto Ingerniero Ibáñez - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (President)
• Puerto Montt - Manuel Montt (President)
• Puerto Saavedra - Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (Military figure that played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía)
• Puerto Varas - Antonio Varas (minister of the interior)
• Puerto Williams - Juan Williams Rebolledo (Chilean admiral)
• San Fernando - Saint Ferdinand
• San Pedro de Atacama - Saint Peter
• Santiago - Saint James
• Teodoro Schmidt - Teodoro Schmidt
• Valdivia - Pedro de Valdivia (conqueror of Chile)
• Villa O'Higgins - Bernardo O'Higgins (libertador of Chile)
• Republic of the Congo
• Brazzaville - Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
• Croatia
• Karlovac - Charles II of Austria
• Czech Republic
• Adamov (Blansko District) - Adam Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein, ironworks owner
• Alojzov - Alois I, Prince of Liechtenstein
• Barrandov, Prague - Joachim Barrande
• Františkovy Lázne - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
• Golcuv Jeníkov - Martin Maxmillian Goltz, general of the Habsburg army
• Havlíckuv Brod - Karel Havlícek Borovský
• Jáchymov - St. Joachim
• Jindrichuv Hradec - Jindrich z Hradce, owner of the castle in the town
• Fortress Josefov and Josefov (Prague) - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
• Karlín - Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
• Karlovy Vary - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
• Karlštejn Castle and village - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
• Mladá Boleslav - Boleslaus II of Bohemia
• Špindleruv Mlýn - Spindler, a miller
• Stará Boleslav - Boleslaus I of Bohemia
• Terezín - Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
• Vítkov - Vítek z Kravar
• Žižkov - Jan Žižka
• Former:
• Gottwaldov was the name of Zlín from 1948-1990 - Klement Gottwald
• Denmark
• Augustenborg - Auguste, duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
• Fredericia - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Frederiksberg - King Frederick IV of Denmark
• Frederikshavn - King Frederick VI of Denmark
• Frederikssund - Frederick III of Denmark
• Frederiksværk - King Frederick V of Denmark
• In Greenland:
• Christianshåb (Inuit: Qasigiannguit) - King Christian VI of Denmark
• Frederikshåb (Inuit: Paamiut) - King Frederick V of Denmark
• Jakobshavn (Inuit: Ilulissat) - Jakob Severin, a fur trader
• Dominican Republic
• Former:
• Ciudad Trujillo was the name of Santo Domingo - Rafael Trujillo
• Egypt
• Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• Crocodilopolis:
• formerly named Arsinoe - Arsinoe II of Egypt
• formerly named Ptolemais Euergetis - Ptolemy III Euergetes
• Port Fouad - Fuad I of Egypt
• Estonia
• Valga (Latvian: Valka)- possibly after the de Walko (de Walco) family.
• Former:
• Kingissepa was the name of Kuressaare - Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian revolutionary and communist
• Finland
• Brahestad (Finnish: Raahe) - Peter Brahe, Governor-General of Finland
• Fredrikshamn (Finnish: Hamina) - King Frederick I of Sweden
• Jakobstad (Finnish: Pietarsaari) - Jacob De la Gardie (The city was founded by his widow - Ebba Brahe)
• Kaarina (Swedish: Sankt Karins) - Saint Catherine of Sweden
• Loviisa (Swedish: Lovisa) - Lovisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
• Kristiinankaupunki (Swedish: Kristinestad) - Queen Christina of Sweden
• Mariehamn (Finnish: Maarianhamina) - Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
• Mikkeli (Swedish: Sankt Michel) - Archangel Michael
• Vaasa (Swedish: Vasa) - King Gustav I of Sweden
• France
• Carla-Bayle - Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), philosopher and writer
• Châtillon-Coligny - Gaspard de Coligny
• Crillon-le-Brave (the brave) - Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon
• Decazeville - Élie, duc Decazes
• Descartes - René Descartes
• Ferney-Voltaire - Voltaire
• Flavigny-sur-Ozerain - possibly named after a Roman general Flavius
• La Louptière-Thénard - Louis Jacques Thénard
• Saint-Amans-Soult - Jean-de-Dieu Soult
• Saint-Léger-Vauban - Vauban
• Vendays-Montalivet - Jean-Pierre Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
• Gabon
• Bongoville - Omar Bongo
• Lastoursville - François Rigail de Lastours
• Port-Gentil - Émile Gentil
• Germany
• Karlsruhe - Margrave Karl Wilhelm of Baden-Durlach
• Leverkusen - Carl Leverkus
• Wilhelmshaven (William's harbour) - King William I of Prussia, the later Emperor William I
• Trier (Augusta Treverorum) - Augustus (City of Augustus in the lands of the Treveri)
• Former:
• Karl-Marx-Stadt was the name of Chemnitz - Karl Marx
• Stalinstadt was the name of Eisenhüttenstadt - Stalin
• Greece
• Alexandroupoli - King Alexander I of Greece
• Athens - Athena
• Nafplion - Nauplius
• Ptolemaida - Ptolemy I Soter
• Santorini - Saint Irene
• Guyana
• Georgetown - King George III of the United Kingdom
• Lethem - Sir Gordon James Lethem
• Hong Kong
• Aberdeen Harbour - George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
• Belcher Bay - Edward Belcher
• Cape D'Aguilar - George Charles D'Aguilar
• Kennedy Town - Arthur Edward Kennedy
• Mount Davis, Hong Kong - John Francis Davis
• Stanley, Hong Kong - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
• Victoria City - Queen Victoria
• Hungary
• Benczúrfalva - Gyula Benczúr
• Bocskaikert - Stephen Bocskay
• Petofibánya - Sándor Petofi
• Petofiszállás - Sándor Petofi
• Rákóczifalva - Francis II Rákóczi
• Rákócziújfalu - Francis II Rákóczi
• India
• Aurangabad - Aurangazeb (Mughal emperor)
• Bodh Gaya - Buddha
• Gandhinagar - Mahatma Gandhi
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram - Rajendra Cholan, alias GangaiKondaCholan (Conqueror of the Ganges), a Chola dynasty emperor
• Hyderabad - Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, a ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty the ruling family of the Golconda
• Vizianagaram - Raja Pusapati Vijaya Rama Raju (Gajapathi Clan)
• Jamshedpur, also called Tata Nagar - Jamshetji Tata
• Mumbai - Mumbadevi
• Ramachandrapuram - Raja Kakarlapudi Rama Chandra Raju
• Rajapalayam - Kshatriya Rajus Community (Kshatriyars)
• Tughlakabad - Mohammed Bin Tughlaq
• Iran
• Apamea (Media) - Apama, mother of Antiochus I Soter
• Apamea Ragiana - a royal woman named Apama among the Seleucids
• Nahavand:
• formerly named Laodicea - Laodice of Macedonia
• formerly named Antiochia - Antiochus I Soter
• Seleucia (Susiana) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Susiana) - a Seleucus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Susa, formerly named Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Iraq
• Antiochia in Sittacene - Antiochus I Soter
• Apamea (Babylonia) - a royal woman named Apama among the Seleucids
• Apamea (Sittacene) - Apama, mother of Antiochus I Soter
• Charax Spasinu:
• formerly named Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly named Antiochia in Susiana - Antiochus IV
• formerly named Charax of Hyspaosines - Hyspaosines
• Iskandariya - Named after Alexander the Great
• Laodicea (Mesopotamia) - a royal woman named Laodice among the Seleucids
• Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Sittacene) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Ireland (Republic of)
• Edgeworthstown - Henry Essex Edgeworth de Firmont, a local rector
• Charlestown - Charles Strickland, Land Agent and Town Planner
• Rochfortbridge, County Westmeath
• County Kerry - Ciar
• Cork - Corc
• Israel
• Acre, formerly named Antiochia Ptolemais - Alexander the Great's generals Antiochus and Ptolemy Soter
• Herzliyya - Theodor Herzl
• Hippos, formerly named Antiochia Hippos - an Antiochus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Netanya - Nathan Strauss
• Qiryat Bialik - writer Hayyim Nahman Bialik
• Tiberias - Tiberius Caesar Augustus
• Seleucia Samulias - a Seleucus among the Seleucid dynasty
• Italy
• Alessandria - Pope Alexander III
• Andorno Micca - Pietro Micca
• Aosta - Augustus
• Arquà Petrarca - Petrarch
• Augusta - "Augusto" di Federico II di Svevia
• Bosisio Parini - Giuseppe Parini, Italian poet
• Caprese Michelangelo - Michelangelo, painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer
• Castelnuovo Don Bosco - John Bosco
• Castel Vittorio - Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
• Cava Manara - Luciano Manara, patriot
• Corridonia - Filippo Corridoni, Italian socialist, IWW hero
• Ercolano - Heracles
• Grazzano Badoglio - Pietro Badoglio, soldier, politician
• Gropello Cairoli - Benedetto Cairoli, politician
• Incisa Scapaccino - Giovanni Battista Scapaccino, soldier
• Jolanda di Savoia - Yolanda of Savoy
• Ladispoli - Ladislao Odescalchi
• Livorno Ferraris - Galileo Ferraris
• Mafalda - Mafalda of Savoy
• Manfredonia - Manfred of Sicily
• Margherita di Savoia - Margherita of Savoy
• Paderno Ponchielli - Amilcare Ponchielli
• Pienza - Pope Pius II
• Riese Pio X - Pope Pius X
• Rome - Romulus
• Sagliano Micca - Pietro Micca
• San Mauro Pascoli - Giovanni Pascoli, poet
• Sasso Marconi - Guglielmo Marconi, Italian radio pioneer
• Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII - Pope John XXIII
• Umbertide - Umberto I of Italy
• Virglio - Publius Vergilius Maro, classical Roman poet
• Vittorio Veneto - Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
• Japan
• Date - Date Kunishige
• Hiroshima - Oe no Hiromoto + Fukushima Motonaga (disputed)
• Jordan
• Abila, formerly named Seleucia - a Seleucus among the Seleucid dynasty
• Umm Qais:
• formerly named Antiochia - Antiochus III the Great
• formerly named Seleucia - Seleucus II Callinicus
• Kazakhstan
• Fort Shevchenko - Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko
• Ridder - Philip Ridder. Between 1941-2002 the city was called Leninogorsk after Lenin.
• Former:
• Dzhambul was the name of Taraz - Kazakh poet Zhambyl Zhabayev
• Panfilov was the name of Zharkent - Ivan Panfilov
• Shevchenko was the name of Aqtau - Taras Shevchenko
• Kyrgyzstan
• Former:
• Frunze was the name of Bishkek from 1926-1991 - Mikhail Frunze
• Przhevalsk was the name of Karakol from 1888-1921 and 1939-1991 - Nikolai Przhevalsky
• Latvia
• Valka (Estonian: Valga)- possibly after the de Walko (de Walco) family.
• Lebanon
• Former:
• Laodicea in Phoenicia was an ancient name of Beirut - a royal woman named Laodice among the Seleucid dynasty
• Liberia
• Barclayville - Edwin Barclay
• Buchanan - James Buchanan
• Monrovia - James Monroe
• Tubmanburg - William Tubman
• Libya
• Ptolemais - a king of the Ptolemaids, probably Ptolemy III Euergetes
• Malta
• Cottonera - for Grandmaster Ralph Cotoner
• Floriana - for architect Pietro Floriani
• Manoel Island - for Grandmaster Manoel de Vilhena
• Paola - for Grandmaster Anton de Paule
• San Giljan - St. Julian
• San Gwann - St. John
• San Lawrenz - St. Lawrence
• San Pawl il-Bahar - Paul the Apostle
• Santa Lucija - St. Lucy
• Santa Venera - St. Venra
• Senglea - for Grandmaster La Sengle
• St. Thomas Bay - St. Thomas
• Valletta - for Grandmaster Jean de la Vallette
• Mauritius
• Mahébourg - Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
• Port Louis - Louis XV of France
• Souillac - François de Souillac
• Mexico
• Cerralvo, Nuevo León - Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio, marqués de Cerralvo
• Chilapa de Alvarez, Guerrero - Juan Álvarez
• Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila - Manuel Acuña (poet)
• Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán - Miguel Hidalgo
• Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua - Benito Juárez
• Ciudad López Mateos, State of Mexico - Adolfo López Mateos
• Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas - Francisco I. Madero
• Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico - Nezahualcoyotl
• Ciudad Nicolás Romero, State of Mexico - Nicolás Romero
• Ciudad Obregón, Sonora - Álvaro Obregón
• Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas - Guadalupe Victoria
• Doctor Coss, Nuevo León - Dr. José María Coss (politician)
• Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Miguel Hidalgo
• Emiliano Zapata, Morelos - Emiliano Zapata
• Galeana, Nuevo León - Hermenegildo Galeana (lieutenant)
• General Bravo, Nuevo León - Nicolás Bravo
• General Treviño, Nuevo León - Gen. Jerónimo Treviño
• Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz - Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora
• Juan Aldama, Zacatecas - Juan Aldama
• Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán - Lázaro Cárdenas
• Matamoros, Tamaulipas - Mariano Matamoros
• Melchor Ocampo, Nuevo León - Don Melchor Ocampo (foreign minister)
• Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León - Miguel Hidalgo
• Venustiano Carranza, Michoacán - Venustiano Carranza
• Villa Guerrero, Jalisco - Vicente Guerrero
• Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico - Vicente Guerrero
• Villa Juárez, San Luis Potosí - Benito Juárez
• Villa Juárez, Sonora - Benito Juárez
• Montenegro
• Former:
• Titograd was the name of Podgorica - Josip Broz Tito
• Namibia
• Keetmanshoop - Johann Keetman (German trader)
• Lüderitz - Adolf Lüderitz
• Schuckmannsburg - Bruno von Schuckmann
• Netherlands
• Anna Paulowna - Anna Pavlovna of Russia
• Geertruidenberg - Gertrude of Nivelles
• 's-Gravenzande (lit. The Count's Sand) - William, King of the Romans (and Count of Holland)
• 's-Hertogenbosch (lit. The Duke's Forest) - Henry I, Duke of Brabant
• Julianadorp - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands
• Lelystad - ir. Cornelis Lely
• Sint Annaparochie - Saint Anne
• Sint Jacobiparochie - James, son of Zebedee
• Sint Nicolaasga - Saint Nicholas
• Sint-Oedenrode - Saint Oda
• Sint Pancras - Saint Pancras
• Sint Willebrord - Saint Willibrord
• Wilhelminadorp - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
• Willemsdorp - King William I of the Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Alexandra - Alexandra of Denmark
• Christchurch - Jesus Christ (indirectly via Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford in England)
• Hunterville - George Hunter (merchant)
• Napier - Charles James Napier
• Wellington - Duke of Wellington
• Nicaragua
• Ciudad Darío - Rubén Dareo
• Nigeria
• Port Harcourt - Lewis Vernon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt
• Norway
• Edgeøya - Thomas Edge
• Eydehavn - Sam Eyde, an industrial pioneer
• Fredrikstad - King Frederick II of Denmark
• Kristiansand - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Kristiansund - King Christian VI of Denmark
• Longyearbyen - world's northernmost town - John Munro Longyear
• Former:
• Christiania (1624-1877) and Kristiania (1877-1925) was the name of Oslo - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Fredrikshald was the name of Halden (1665-1928) - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Fredriksvern was the name of Stavern (1799-1930) - King Frederick III of Denmark
• Victoriahavn was the name of Narvik (1887-1902) - Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Ireland
• Panama
• Colón - Christopher Columbus
• Papua New Guinea
• Finschhafen - Otto Finsch
• Port Moresby - Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby
• Paraguay
• Pedro Juan Caballero - Pedro Juan Caballero
• Villa Hayes - Rutherford Hayes
• Philippines
• Aurora - Aurora Quezon
• Isabela - Isabella II of Spain
• Lapu-Lapu City - Lapu-Lapu
• Legazpi City - Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
• Muños - Don Francisco Muños
• Ozamis City - José Ozámis
• Quezon City - Manuel L. Quezon
• Quirino - Elpidio Quirino
• Rizal - Jose Rizal
• Roxas City - Manuel Roxas
• Santiago City - Saint James the Apostle
• Shariff Kabunsuan - Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan
• Sultan Kudarat - Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat
• Taft Avenue - William Howard Taft, 1st Civil Governor of the Philippines under American rule
• Trece Martires - Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite
• Valenzuela City - Pio Valenzuela
• Gloria, Oriental Mindoro - Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
• Poland
• Aleksandrów Kujawski - Emperor Alexander II Romanov, benefactor of the town
• Aleksandrów Lódzki - Emperor Alexander I Romanov
• Annopol - Anna Jablonowska, wife of founder
• Augustów - King Sigismund II Augustus, founder
• Baborów - Bavor ze Strakonic, founder
• Barczewo - Walenty Barczewski
• Bemowo - Józef Bem
• Bodzentyn - Jan Bodzanta, founder
• Dzierzoniów - Jan Dzierzon
• Frampol - Franciszek Butler, founder
• Gizycko - Gustaw Gizewiusz
• Janów Lubelski - Jan Zamoyski, son of founder
• Jordanów - Wawrzyniec Spytko Jordan, founder
• Józefów - Tomasz Józef Zamoyski, founder
• Kazimierz Dolny - Duke Casimir II the Just, donor of the town to the order of Norbertines
• Ketrzyn - Wojciech Ketrzynski
• Kolonowskie - Philipp Colonna, founder
• Konstancin - Konstancja Skórzewska, mother of founder
• Konstantynów Lódzki - Grand Duke Constantine Romanov
• Korfantów - Wojciech Korfanty
• Laskarzew - Andrzej Laskarz, founder
• Mieszkowice - Duke Mieszko I
• Mragowo - Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongowiusz
• Pieniezno - Seweryn Pieniezny
• Przemków - Duke Przemko of Scinawa, founder
• Rymanów - Nicolao Reymann, founder
• Sokolowsko - Alfred Sokolowski, resident and benefactor of the town
• Szczuczyn - Stanislaw Antoni Szczuka, founder
• Szlichtyngowa - Jan Schlichting, founder
• Tarnobrzeg - Stanislaw Tarnowski, founder
• Tarnogród - Stanislaw Tarnowski, founder
• Terespol - Teresa Sluszka, wife of founder
• Tomaszów Lubelski - Tomasz Zamoyski, owner and benefactor of the town
• Tomaszów Mazowiecki - Tomasz Adam Ostrowski, founder
• Tyczyn - Bartold Tyczner, founder
• Wejherowo - Jakub Weyher, founder
• Wladyslawowo - King Wladislaus IV Vasa, founder of the town's port
• Zawadzkie - Franciszek von Zawadzky, founder
• Zyrardów - Philippe de Girard, founder
• Former:
• Bierutowice was the name of Karpacz Górny (now part of Karpacz) in the years 1949-1991 - Boleslaw Bierut
• Hindenburg was the name of Zabrze in the years 1915-1945 - Paul von Hindenburg
• Iwanogród was the name of Deblin in the years 1842-1915 - Ivan Paskevich
• Litzmannstadt was the name of Lódz in the years 1940-1945 - Karl Litzmann
• Nowa Aleksandria was the name of Pulawy in the years 1846-1918 - Emperor Alexander I Romanov
• Stalinogród was the name of Katowice in the years 1953-1956 - Joseph Stalin
• Portugal
• Lisbon (Latin, Olisipo, Olisipo Felicitas Iulia, Felicitas Julia Olissipo, Ulyssipolis, Ulisseia) - Ulysses
• Romania
• Ady Endre - Endre Ady, Hungarian poet
• Alexandria - Prince Grigore Alexandru Ghica
• Bucharest - Bucur, legendary shepherd
• Constanta - Flavia Julia Constantia, sister of Constantine the Great
• Cuza Voda, Constanta - Alexander John Cuza
• Giurgiu - Saint George
• Ion Corvin, Constanta - John Hunyadi
• Medgidia - Abdülmecid
• Mihail Kogalniceanu, Constanta - Mihail Kogalniceanu
• Mihai Viteazu, Constanta - Michael the Brave
• Mircea Voda, Constanta - Mircea I of Wallachia
• Nicolae Balcescu, Constanta - Nicolae Balcescu
• Negru Voda - probably Radu Negru
• Onesti - Stephen the Great's daughter, Oana
• Ovidiu - Ovid
• Roman - Roman I of Moldavia
• Saligny, Constanta - Anghel Saligny
• Sfântu Gheorghe - Saint George
• Sfântu Gheorghe, Tulcea - Saint George
• Former:
• Stalin was the name of Brasov - Joseph Stalin
• Vasile Roaita was the name of Eforie Sud - after a communist shot during the Grivita Strike of 1933
• Ferdinand I was the name of Mihail Kogalniceanu, Constanta - Ferdinand I of Romania
• Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was the name of Onesti - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
• Russia
• Babushkin - Ivan Babushkin
• Budyonnovsk - Marshal Semyon Budyonny
• Chaykovsky - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Chernyakhovsk - general Ivan Chernyakhovsky
• Demidov - Bolshevik Yakov Demidov
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Dmitrov - Saint Demetrius
• Dzerzhinsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Engels - Friedrich Engels
• Furmanov - Dmitri Furmanov
• Gagarin - Yury Gagarin
• Kaliningrad - Mikhail Kalinin
• Khabarovsk - explorer of Siberia Yerofey Khabarov
• Kingisepp - Bolshevik Viktor Kingissepp
• Kirov - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovgrad - Sergey Kirov
• Kirovsk - Sergey Kirov
• Korolyov - rocket engineer Sergey Korolyov
• Kotovsk - Grigore Kotovski
• Kropotkin - Peter Kropotkin
• Leninsk-Kuznetsky - Vladimir Lenin
• Lermontov - Mikhail Lermontov
• Lomonosov - writer and scientist Mikhail Lomonosov
• Makhachkala - Daghestani revolutionary Makhach
• Marks - Karl Marx
• Michurinsk - selectionist Ivan Michurin
• Nesterov - World War II hero Sergey Nesterov
• Noginsk - Bolshevik Viktor Nogin
• Pavlovsk - Paul I
• Petrovsk, Saratov Oblast - Peter the Great
• Petrozavodsk - tsar Peter the Great
• Pushkin - Aleksandr Pushkin
• Saint Petersburg - St. Peter, as the patron saint of Peter the Great (Saint Petersburg, Florida in the United States was in turn named after the Russian city)
• Sergiyev Posad - St. Sergii Radonezhsky
• Shelekhov - Grigory Shelikhov
• Togliatti - Palmiro Togliatti
• Ulyanovsk - Vladimir Lenin, whose birth name was Ulyanov
• Yaroslavl - prince Yaroslav I the Wise
• Yekaterinburg, Russia - Saint Catherine and Catherine I of Russia
• Former:
• Brezhnev was the name of Naberezhnye Chelny - Leonid Brezhnev
• Chkalov was the name of Orenburg - aircraft test pilot Valery Chkalov
• Kalinin was the name of Tver - Mikhail Kalinin
• Kuybyshev was the name of Samara - Valerian Kuybyshev
• Leningrad was the name of Saint Petersburg - Vladimir Lenin
• Molotov was the name of Perm - Vyacheslav Molotov
• Novonikolaevsk was the name of Novosibirsk - tsar Nicholas II
• Ordzhonikidze was the name of Vladikavkaz - Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Petrovsk-Port was the name of Makhachkala - Peter the Great
• Stalingrad was the name of Volgograd - Joseph Stalin
• Stalinsk was the name of Novokuznetsk - Joseph Stalin
• Sverdlovsk was the name of Yekaterinburg - Yakov Sverdlov
• Yekaterinodar was the name of Krasnodar - Catherine the Great
• Senegal
• Saint-Louis - Louis XIV
• Serbia
• Aleksa Šantic - Aleksa Šantic
• Bajina Bašta - Baja Osman
• Dimitrovgrad - Georgi Dimitrov
• Jaša Tomic - Jaša Tomic
• Karadordevo - Karadorde
• Mileticevo - Svetozar Miletic
• Obilic - Miloš Obilic
• Obrenovac - Miloš Obrenovic
• Svetozar Miletic - Svetozar Miletic
• Zrenjanin - Žarko Zrenjanin
• Former:
• Svetozarevo was the name of Jagodina - Svetozar Markovic
• Rankovicevo was the name of Kraljevo - Aleksandar Rankovic
• Titovo Užice was the name of Užice
• South Africa
• Alexandra - Alexandra Papenfus (wife of farmer)
• Deneysville - Deneys Reitz
• Douglas - Lieutenant-General Sir Percy Douglas
• Durban - Sir Benjamin d'Urban
• La Lucia - Lucia Michel
• Krugersdorp - Paul Kruger
• Port Elizabeth - Elizabeth Donkin (wife of governor Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin)
• Simon's Town - Simon van der Stel
• Swellendam - Hendrik Swellengrebel
• Upington - Thomas Upington
• Spain
• Pamplona (Latin, Pompaelo) - Pompey the Great (founder)
• San Sebastián - Saint Sebastian
• Valladolid (Arabic, ???) - Al-Walid I
• Zaragoza (Latin, Caesaeraugusta; in English, Saragossa) - Emperor Augustus
• Former:
• El Ferrol del Caudillo - Francisco Franco birthplace (now restored its original name Ferrol)
• Barbate de Franco - one of the many towns Francisco Franco spent his holidays.
• Sudan
• Sweden
• Borstahusen - Rasmus Andersson Borste och Jöns Andersson Borste, fishermen
• Charlottenberg - Charlotta Larsson (wife of the founder of the industry)[1]
• Dorotea - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Eskilstuna - Saint Eskil
• Fredrika - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Filipstad - Karl Filip, the son of King Charles IX of Sweden
• Gustavsberg - Gustaf Oxenstierna, father of the owner, 17th century.
• Jakobsberg - Jakob Lilliehöök, owner, 17th century.
• Karlsborg (Västra Götaland) - King Charles XIV John of Sweden
• Karlshamn - King Charles X Gustav of Sweden
• Karlskoga - King Charles IX of Sweden
• Karlskrona - King Charles XI of Sweden
• Karlstad - King Charles IX of Sweden
• Kristianstad - King Christian IV of Denmark
• Kristinehamn - Queen Christina of Sweden
• Mariefred - Mary, mother of Jesus
• Mariestad - Queen Mary, wife of Charles IX of Sweden
• Örnsköldsvik - Per Abraham Örnsköld, Governor 1762-1769
• Oskarshamn - King Oscar I of Sweden
• Ulricehamn - Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
• Vilhelmina - Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden, for a period Swedish Queen.
• Switzerland
• Augst (near the ancient city of Augusta Raurica) - Roman Emperor Augustus
• Kaiseraugst (also near Augusta Raurica) - Augustus
• Syria
• Apamea (Syria) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Arwad, formerly Antiochia in Pieria - Antiochus I Soter
• Latakia, formerly Laodicea - Laodice of Macedonia, mother of Seleucus I Nicator
• Laodicea ad Libanum - a woman named Laodice among the Seleucids
• Seleucia ad Belum - a Seleucus of the Seleucid dynasty
• Tajikistan
• Alexandria Eschate - Alexander the Great
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Diego Martin - Don Diego Martin (explorer)
• Turkey
• Adana, formerly Antiochia in Cilicia and Antiochia ad Sarum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Alabanda, formerly Antiochia of the Chrysaorians - Antiochus III
• Antakya, formerly Antiochia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus I Nicator
• Antioch, Pisidia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus
• Antioch on the Maeander - Antiochus I Soter
• Antiochia, Lydia - Antiochus IV
• Antiochia Lamotis - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia ad Cragum - Antiochus IV
• Antiochia ad Pyramum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia ad Taurum - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia Paraliou - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Antiochia in Mesopotamia also known as Antiochia in Arabia:
• named for one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• later named Antoninopolis - one of the Antonines, probably Antoninus Pius
• yet later named Constantia and Constantina - Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus
• yet later named Maximianopolis - Roman emperor Maximian
• Apamea (Euphrates) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Apamea (Phrygia) - Apama, wife of Seleucus I Nicator
• Apamea Myrlea:
• named for Apama, wife of King Prusias I of Bithynia
• later site of Roman colony, Colonia Iulia Concordia - Julius Caesar
• Aydin:
• named for Aydin Bey, the founder of the Anatolian Turkish Beylik of Aydinoglu in 1307
• formerly Antiochia - Antiochus, father of Seleucus
• also formerly Seleucia ad Maeandrum - Seleucus I Nicator
• also formerly Caesarea and Kaisareia - Julius Caesar
• Cebrene:
• formerly Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly Antiochia in Troad - Antiochus I Soter
• Edirne, formerly Hadrianopolis - Roman emperor Hadrian
• Eski Stambul:
• formerly Colonia Alexandria Augusta Troas - Augustus and Alexander the Great
• formerly Alexandria Troas - Alexander the Great
• formerly Antigonia Troas - Antigonus I Monophthalmus
• Ladik, formerly Laodicea Pontica - one of the Seleucids named Laodice
• Laodicea on the Lycus - Laodice I, wife of Antiochus II
• Laodicea Combusta - Laodice of Macedonia, mother of Seleucus I Nicator
• Lysimachia - Lysimachus
• Mopsuestia:
• formerly named Seleucia on the Pyramus - Seleucus I Nicator
• formerly named Hadria - Hadrian
• formerly named Decia - Roman emperor Decius
• Nusaybin, formerly Antiochia Mygdonia - Antiochus I Soter
• Samosata, formerly Antiochia in Commagene - one of the Seleucids named Antiochus
• Sanliurfa:
• formerly Antiochia on the Callirhoe - Antiochus IV
• formerly Justinopolis - Byzantine emperor Justinian
• Seleucia Pieria - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia above Zeugma - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia (Pamphylia) - Seleucus I Nicator
• Seleucia Sidera:
• named for Seleucus I Nicator
• later called Claudioseleucia - Roman emperor Claudius
• Silifke, formerly Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Stratonicea (Lydia):
• named for a royal wife named Stratonice, possibly the wife of Eumenes II
• later named Hadrianopolis - Hadrian
• Stratonikeia:
• named for Stratonice of Syria
• later named Hadrianopolis - Hadrian
• Tarsus, formerly Antiochia on the Cydnus - Antiochus IV
• Zeugma, formerly Seleucia - Seleucus I Nicator
• Turkmenistan
• Merv:
• formerly named Alexandria - Alexander the Great
• formerly named Antiochia in Margiana - Antiochus I Soter
• Turkmenbashi - Saparmurat "Turkmenbashi" Niyazov
• Uganda
• Fort Portal - Sir Gerald Portal (British commissioner)
• Port Bell - Sir Hesketh Bell (British commissioner)
• Ukraine
• Artemivsk - revolutionary Artem
• Dniprodzerzhynsk - Felix Dzerzhinsky
• Dnipropetrovsk - bolshevik Grigory Petrovsky who was one of the leaders of Communist Ukraine in 20's-30's
• Illichivsk - Vladimir Illich Lenin
• Ivano-Frankivsk - writer Ivan Franko
• Khmelnytskyi - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
• Kirovohrad - Sergey Kirov
• Lviv - Leo I of Halych
• Mariupol - St.Mary or tsarine Maria Fyodorovna of Russia
• Mykolaiv - Saint Nicholas
• Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
• Stakhanov - famous miner Aleksei Stakhanov
• Torez - Maurice Thorez
• Former:
• Aleksandrovsk was the name of Zaporizhia - tsar Alexander I
• Stalino was the name of Donetsk - Joseph Stalin
• Stanislawów,Stanyslaviv was the name of Ivano-Frankivsk - Polish magnat Stanislaw Potocki
• Voroshilovgrad was the name of Luhansk - Kliment Voroshilov
• Yekaterinoslav was the name of Dnipropetrovsk - Catherine the Great
• Yelizavetgrad was the name of Kirovohrad - Saint Elizabeth and tsarine Elizabeth of Russia
• Yuzovka was the name of Donetsk - British businessman John Hughes
• Zhdanov was the name of Mariupol - Andrey Zhdanov
• Zinovievsk was the name of Kirovohrad - Grigory Zinoviev
• United Kingdom
• England
• Bury St Edmunds - Edmund the Martyr, King of East Anglia
• Kingston upon Hull - Edward I of England
• Ormskirk - Orme, a Viking chief
• Peterlee - Peter Lee, a miners' leader
• Telford - Thomas Telford
• Wolverhampton - Wulfrun
• Northern Ireland
• County Tyrone - after Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages
• Craigavon - after Lord Craigavon, a former Prime Minister
• Helen's Bay - after Lady Helen Dufferin
• Randalstown - after Randal MacDonnell
• United States
• Austin, Texas - Stephen F. Austin
• Baltimore, Maryland - Lord Baltimore
• Dallas, Texas - George M. Dallas
• Jacksonville - Andrew Jackson
• Houston - Sam Houston
• Los Angeles - Our Lady the Queen of the Angels
• Pittsburgh - William Pitt the Elder
• San Antonio - Saint Anthony of Padua
• San Diego - Didacus of Alcalá, better known as San Diego
• San Francisco, California - Saint Francis
• San Jose, California - Saint Joseph
• Seattle, Washington - Chief Seattle or Sealth
• United States Virgin Islands
• Charlotte Amalie - Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
• Uzbekistan
• Antiochia in Scythia - Antiochus I Soter
• Venezuela
• Ciudad Bolivar - Simón Bolívar
• Vietnam
• Ho Chi Minh City - Ho Chi Minh
• Former:
• Thanh Thai Phien was the name of Da Nang in 1945 - Thái Phiên
• Zambia
• Livingstone - doctor David Livingstone
• Victoria falls - Victoria of the United Kingdom
• Zimbabwe
• Victoria falls - Victoria of the United Kingdom